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單選題1、The

way

________

you

used

to

make

fire

________

right.A./,

provedB.that,

was

provedC.in

which,

provedD.what,

has

been

proved答案:A考查定語從句和prove用法。句意:你使用的生火方法證明是對的。分析句子可知,第一空引導定語從句,修飾先行詞way,其意為“方式”,定語從句引導詞可用that或in

which,也可省略;第二空用prove作連系動詞,其意為“證明是,結(jié)果是”,后接形容詞right作表語,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故選A項。2、All

the

_________

indicate

that

he

has

been

deeply

involved

in

the

crime.A.evidenceB.factC.factorD.cause答案:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所有的證據(jù)都表明他和這起犯罪事件有很大的關(guān)系。A.

evidence證據(jù);B.

fact事實;C.

factor因素;D.

cause原因。由下文“indicate

that

he

has

been

deeply

involved

in

the

crime.”可知,證據(jù)表明他和這起犯罪事件有很大的關(guān)系,所以此處表示“證據(jù)”,應(yīng)用evidence,故選A。3、There

will

be

much

joy

in

family

reunion

dinners,

as

elders

have

the

chance

to________,

and

see________the

wonder

of

the

festive

season

through

the

eyes

of

younger

generations.A.reconnect

awakeB.reflect

aflameC.relate

afreshD.reminisce

anew答案:D考查動詞、形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意:在團圓飯中會有很多歡樂,因為老人們有機會回憶,并通過年輕一代的眼睛重新看到節(jié)日的奇跡。A.

reconnect再聯(lián)合,再連接

awake醒著的;

B.

reflect

反思,反應(yīng),反射…

aflame漲紅了臉,發(fā)亮地;C.

relate

使有聯(lián)系…

afresh重新開始;D.

reminisce

回憶,追憶…

anew重新,再。根據(jù)句意可知,第一空處指老人們有機會追憶節(jié)日的氛圍,用reminisce符合題意;第二空用副詞anew修飾動詞see,表示通過年輕一代的眼睛重新看到節(jié)日的奇跡。故選D。4、I

don’t

want

to

give

the

______

that

I’m

running

away

from

the

punishment.A.descriptionB.impressionC.expressionD.performance答案:B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我不想給人留下我在逃避懲罰的印象。A.

description描述;B.

impression印象;C.

expression表達;D.

performance表演。根據(jù)句意和空格后that從句的內(nèi)容可知,我不想給人留下一種印象——我在逃避懲罰。故選B項。5、He

is

an

expert

on

rice

planting

______

the

local

Zhuang

people

have

learnt

a

lot.A.by

whichB.from

whomC.by

whomD.from

which答案:B考查定語從句。句意:他是一個水稻種植專家,當?shù)氐膲炎迦藦乃莾阂呀?jīng)學會了很多。分析句子成分可知,這是一個限制性定語從句,先行詞expert,意為“專家”;又根據(jù)固定搭配learn

sth.

from

sb.

意為“從某人那兒學到……”,所以應(yīng)該用介詞from;因此本句中,先行詞為expert,指人,關(guān)系代詞放在介詞之后只能用whom,做定語從句的介詞賓語。故選B項。6、I

will

never

forget

the

scene

________

you

saw

me

off

in

tears

at

the

station.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.where答案:D考查定語從句。句意:

我永遠不會忘記你在車站淚眼汪汪地為我送行的那一幕??仗幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句,先行詞是scene(情景),是抽象地點名詞,且定語從句中缺少地點狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導,故選D。7、My

attitude________him

is

that

of

a

friend.A.toB.a(chǎn)sC.onD.For答案:A考查介詞搭配。句意:我對他的態(tài)度是朋友的態(tài)度。A.

to

朝、對于;B.

as

作為、正如;C.

on

在……之上;D.

for

為了。分析句意再根據(jù)attitude可知,此處用介詞to與attitude構(gòu)成固定搭配,表示“對……的態(tài)度”符合語境。故選A項。8、Unsuccessful

people

can

always

find

reasons

________

they’re

not

doing

well.A.for

whichB.thatC.of

whichD.where答案:A考查定語從句。句意:沒有成功的人總是能找到他們做不好的理由。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格前reasons作先行詞,空格處應(yīng)填定語從句的引導詞,分析從句成分可知,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用why或for

which引導定語從句。故選A。9、She

always

considers

her

best

friend

as

someone________

she

can

share

everything.A.a(chǎn)bout

whomB.with

whomC.with

whichD.a(chǎn)bout

which答案:B考查定語從句。句意:她總是認為她最好的朋友是一個可以分享一切的人。share

sth.

with

sb.和某人分享某物。句中先行詞為someone,在定語從句中作介詞with的賓語,所以用關(guān)系代詞whom引導。故選B。10、________

my

head

had

cleared,

my

brain

was

beginning

to

function

much

better.A.Now

thatB.AlthoughC.Due

toD.Despite答案:A考查連詞。句意:由于我的頭腦清醒了,我的大腦開始運轉(zhuǎn)得更好了。A.

now

that

既然;由于;B.

although

conj.

雖然;C.

due

to

由于;因為;D.

despite

prep.

盡管,雖然。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里需要連詞,表示“因為,由于”的意思,引導原因狀語從句。C選項的是介詞短語。故選A。11、Music

should

be

taught

on

a

regular

basis

in

schools

because

of

the

______

it

can

bring

to

the

development

of

children’s

brains.A.systemsB.prioritiesC.barriersD.benefits答案:D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:學校應(yīng)該定期教授音樂,因為音樂對兒童大腦的發(fā)育有好處。A.

systems體系,系統(tǒng);B.

priorities優(yōu)先事項;C.

barriers障礙;D.

benefits好處。根據(jù)“Music

should

be

taught

on

a

regular

basis

in

schools”推知,音樂對兒童大腦的發(fā)展是有好處的。故選D。小提示:12、The

island

________

he

lived

with

his

children

is

far

from

the

town.A.whichB.for

whichC.whoD.on

which答案:D考查定語從句。句意:他和孩子們居住的島離城鎮(zhèn)很遠。分析句子可知,句子為限制性定語從句,先行詞為“island”,句中涉及固定短語“l(fā)ive

on”,意為“住在……上”,先行詞“island”作介詞“on”的賓語,指物,故應(yīng)用“介詞on+關(guān)系代詞which”引導從句,故空格處應(yīng)填“on

which”。故選D項。13、Would

you

mind

if

I

________you

a

personal

question?A.a(chǎn)skB.a(chǎn)skingC.will

askedD.a(chǎn)sked答案:D考查虛擬語氣。句意:你介意我問你一個私人問題嗎?在“Would

you

mind

if

從句”句型中,從句謂語常用一般過去時進行虛擬,故選D。14、________

lack

of

experience

with

a

task

of

that

scale,

she

was

far

from

being

a

failure.A.Except

forB.AlthoughC.DespiteD.Even

though答案:C考查介詞(短語)和連詞(短語)。句意:盡管她對這么大規(guī)模的任務(wù)缺乏經(jīng)驗,但她絕不是一個失敗者。A.

Except

for除……之外(介詞短語);B.

Although盡管(連詞);C.

Despite盡管(介詞);D.

Even

though盡管,即使(連詞短語)。根據(jù)名詞lack可知,前用介詞(短語)。再根據(jù)“she

was

far

from

being

a

failure.”可知,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。15、Regulations

_____

that

students

attend

at

least

90%

of

the

lectures.A.demandB.a(chǎn)skC.requireD.request答案:C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:規(guī)定要求學生至少參加90%的課程。A.

demand表示有正當權(quán)利的要求,因此含有“堅決或強烈要求”的意思;B.

ask

一般用的比較多,比較通俗,語氣也較客氣;C.

require表示“要求所必須的東西;法律、協(xié)定、規(guī)章以及其他客觀情況的要求”;D.

request則表示“有禮貌的請求或正式的請求。根據(jù)句意以及主語Regulations可知,是指“規(guī)章制度對學生的要求”。故選C項。16、The

Rainbow

Bookstore,

______

50

years

ago,

was

closing,

______

made

me

heartbroken.A.dated

back

to;

whichB.dating

back

to;

whichC.dating

from;

whenD.dates

from;

when答案:B考查非謂語和定語從句。句意:可以追溯到50年前的彩虹書店要關(guān)了,這讓我心碎了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,第一空考查動詞短語“date

back

to”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語,該短語沒有被動形式,只有主動形式,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語;第二個空考查定語從句,先行詞是整個主句“The

Rainbow

Bookstore,

______

50

years

ago,

was

closing”的內(nèi)容,在非限制性定語從句“______

made

me

heartbroken”中做主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞which。故選B。17、Perhaps

a

settler

would

demand

an

Indian

_________

off

the

settler’s

land.A.stayingB.to

stayC.stayedD.stay答案:D考查非謂語動詞。句意:也許殖民者會要求印第安人遠離他們的土地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句謂語動詞demand,后接從句用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,should可以省略,demand

sb.

to

do

sth.

是錯誤結(jié)構(gòu),demand后不能跟不定式作賓語補足語。故選D項。18、Eventually,

the

butterfly

manages

to

reach

the

places

______

it

will

spend

the

winter.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that答案:C考查定語從句。句意:最后,蝴蝶設(shè)法到達它將要過冬的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞是the

places表地點,從句當中主語是it,謂語是will

spend,賓語是the

winter,所以從句當中應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where來作地點狀語。故選C。19、He

has

reached

a

point

of

his

life________he

is

supposed

to

make

decisions

of

his

own.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why答案:B考查定語從句。句意:他已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己做決定的人生階段。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導限定性定語從句,先行詞“point

of

his

life”是抽象地點,在從句中作地點狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導。故選B。20、Middle

School

attached

to

Shanghai

Normal

university,

Minhang

campus

will

reach

its

_________

of

over

700

students

this

September.A.targetB.struggleC.balanceD.contact答案:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:上海師范大學附屬中學閔行校區(qū)將于今年9月達到700多名學生的目標。A.

target目標;B.

struggle奮斗,努力;C.

balance平衡;D.

contact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意,設(shè)空處應(yīng)表示“學校的目標”,故填名詞target,作賓語。故選A。完成句子21、盡管生病了,懷特先生還是來參加了畢業(yè)典禮。__________

illness,

Mr

White

attended

the

graduation

ceremony.答案:Despite/In

spite

of考查介詞(短語)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處需要表示“盡管”的介詞(短語)與空后的名詞illness構(gòu)成介賓短語,故填Despite/In

spite

of。22、我十年前住過的房子已經(jīng)被推倒了。The

house_______

________

I

lived

ten

years

ago

has

been

pulled

down.答案:

in

which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格及后句子為定語從句,修飾表地點的先行詞the

house,在從句中作狀語,故填in

which。23、盡管事實是一直在下大雨,但她仍然匆忙地出了門。________that

it

was

raining

heavily,

she

still

went

out

hurriedly.答案:Despite

the

fact考查介詞。結(jié)合句意,“盡管”可用介詞despite表示,“事實”可用名詞fact表示,此處特指“一直在下大雨”這個事實,所以fact前面需加定冠詞the,表特指。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,the

fact充當介詞despite的賓語,that

it

was

raining

heavily是fact的同位語從句。句首字母要大寫。故填Despite

the

fact。24、當遇見不熟悉的單詞的時候,你最好查一下字典。When

you

________

word,

you’d

better________

a

dictionary.答案:

come

across/meet

an

unfamiliar

refer

to考查固定短語。結(jié)合句意表示“遇見”短語為come

across或meet,為一般現(xiàn)在時;表示“不熟悉的”應(yīng)用形容詞unfamiliar,作定語;表示“查閱”短語為refer

to,上文為短語had

better

do

sth.。故填①come

across/meet

an

unfamiliar;②refer

to。25、她向我們準確地形容過那房子。She

________of

the

house.答案:gave

us

an

accurate

description考查時態(tài)和固定短語。give

sb.

a

description

of向某人描述,表示“準確”可以用形容詞accurate修飾名詞description,accurate以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an修飾。句子陳述過去事情,用一般過去時,give使用過去式gave。故填gave

us

an

accurate

description。26、_____________(盡管)the

snow

outside,

he

went

to

work

as

usual.

(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)答案:Despite考查介詞。句意:盡管外面在下雨,他還是像往常一樣出去工作了。根據(jù)漢語意思“盡管”可知應(yīng)填介詞despite,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Despite。27、我建議立即購買提到的那本字典。I

recommend

that

the

dictionary

________

be

bought

at

once.答案:referred

to

(should)考查非謂語和虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則recommend表示“建議”時,從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用(should)+動詞原形表示虛擬語氣,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“提到的”應(yīng)作定語來修飾“

the

dictionary”,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞referred

to

作后置定語,所以空格處應(yīng)填referred

to

(should)。故填referred

to

(should)。28、斯諾首先在地圖上標出所有死者住所的確切位置。Snow

began

by

marking

on

a

map

the

exact

places

________

all

those

who

died

________

________.答案:

where

had

lived考查定語從句、動詞和時態(tài)。對比中英文句子可知,第一空引導定語從句,修飾名詞places,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where;表示“居住”應(yīng)用live,該詞為where引導的定語從句的謂語動詞,動作發(fā)生在“去世”之前,應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填where;had;live。小提示:29、杰克那時沒有信心和勇氣,這就是他放棄那個計劃的原因。Jack

had

no

confidence

and

courage

at

that

time.

That

was

the

reason

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________.答案:

why

he

gave

up

the

plan考查定語從句、時態(tài)和動詞短語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為定語從句,用來修飾先行詞reason,作原因狀語,由關(guān)系副詞why引導;結(jié)合漢語提示,從句主語應(yīng)使用代詞he;“放棄”應(yīng)使用動詞短語give

up,時態(tài)為一般過去時,應(yīng)使用過去式,為gave

up;“那個計劃”應(yīng)使用名詞the

plan。故填why

he

gave

up

the

plan。30、京劇距今已有200多年的歷史,起源于18世紀。Peking

Opera,

which

has

over

200

years

of

history,

________

the

18th

century.答案:dates

back

to/from考查時態(tài)。表示“起源于”應(yīng)用動詞短語date

back

to/from,結(jié)合“has”可知,主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為Peking

Opera,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填dates

back

to/from。語法填空31、This

is

a

file

in

________many

natural

disasters

are

recorded.

(用適當?shù)脑~填空)答案:which考查定語從句。句意:這是一個記錄了許多自然災(zāi)害的檔案。in

____

many

natural

disasters

are

recorded是定語從句,修飾a

file。關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞in的賓語,指物,應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which引導該從句。故填which。32、The

tool___________

____________

he

is

working

is

called

an

engine.

(用適當?shù)脑~填空)答案:

with

which考查定語從句。句意:他正在使用的工具叫做發(fā)動機。此處是定語從句,修飾名詞The

tool;The

tool

不是work的對象,而是用來工作的工具,由“work

with

the

tool”可知要在關(guān)系詞前面加with;關(guān)系詞指物,直接放在介詞后作賓語時,通常要用which;故空處一填with,空處二填which。

33、He’s

got

himself

into

a

dangerous

situation

________he

is

likely

to

lose

control

over

the

plane.

(用適當?shù)脑~填空)答案:where考查定語從句。句意:他把自己置于一個危險的境地,他很可能失去對飛機的控制。先行詞為situation,從句缺少地點狀語,故用where引導。故填where。34、When

I

arrived,

Bryan

took

me

to

see

the

house

________

I

would

be

staying.

(用適當?shù)脑~填空)答案:where考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意:當我到達時,Bryan帶我去看我要住的房子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導限制性定語從句,先行詞為house,在從句中作地點狀語,因而用where引導。故填where。35、More

wind

power

stations

will

spring

up

to

meet

the

demand________

clean

energy.

(用適當?shù)脑~填空)答案:for考查介詞。句意:更多的風力發(fā)電站將不斷涌現(xiàn),以滿足對清潔能源的需求。短語meet

the

demand

for,意為“滿足對……的需求”。根據(jù)句意和語境,故填for。36、The

village

has

developed

a

lot

________

we

learned

farming

two

years

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