四川省部分中學(xué)2023高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld易錯(cuò)知識(shí)

單選題1、The

way

________

you

used

to

make

fire

________

right.A．/,

provedB．that,

was

provedC．in

which,

provedD．what,

has

been

proved答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句和prove用法。句意：你使用的生火方法證明是對(duì)的。分析句子可知，第一空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞way，其意為“方式”，定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞可用that或in

which，也可省略；第二空用prove作連系動(dòng)詞，其意為“證明是，結(jié)果是”，后接形容詞right作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。2、All

the

_________

indicate

that

he

has

been

deeply

involved

in

the

crime.A．evidenceB．factC．factorD．cause答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的證據(jù)都表明他和這起犯罪事件有很大的關(guān)系。A.

evidence證據(jù)；B.

fact事實(shí)；C.

factor因素；D.

cause原因。由下文“indicate

that

he

has

been

deeply

involved

in

the

crime.”可知，證據(jù)表明他和這起犯罪事件有很大的關(guān)系，所以此處表示“證據(jù)”，應(yīng)用evidence，故選A。3、There

will

be

much

joy

in

family

reunion

dinners,

as

elders

have

the

chance

to________,

and

see________the

wonder

of

the

festive

season

through

the

eyes

of

younger

generations.A．reconnect

…

awakeB．reflect

…

aflameC．relate

…

afreshD．reminisce

…

anew答案：D考查動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：在團(tuán)圓飯中會(huì)有很多歡樂(lè)，因?yàn)槔先藗冇袡C(jī)會(huì)回憶，并通過(guò)年輕一代的眼睛重新看到節(jié)日的奇跡。A.

reconnect再聯(lián)合，再連接

…

awake醒著的；

B.

reflect

反思，反應(yīng)，反射…

aflame漲紅了臉，發(fā)亮地；C.

relate

使有聯(lián)系…

afresh重新開(kāi)始；D.

reminisce

回憶，追憶…

anew重新，再。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空處指老人們有機(jī)會(huì)追憶節(jié)日的氛圍，用reminisce符合題意；第二空用副詞anew修飾動(dòng)詞see，表示通過(guò)年輕一代的眼睛重新看到節(jié)日的奇跡。故選D。4、I

don’t

want

to

give

the

______

that

I’m

running

away

from

the

punishment.A．descriptionB．impressionC．expressionD．performance答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想給人留下我在逃避懲罰的印象。A.

description描述；B.

impression印象；C.

expression表達(dá)；D.

performance表演。根據(jù)句意和空格后that從句的內(nèi)容可知，我不想給人留下一種印象——我在逃避懲罰。故選B項(xiàng)。5、He

is

an

expert

on

rice

planting

______

the

local

Zhuang

people

have

learnt

a

lot.A．by

whichB．from

whomC．by

whomD．from

which答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他是一個(gè)水稻種植專(zhuān)家，當(dāng)?shù)氐膲炎迦藦乃莾阂呀?jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了很多。分析句子成分可知，這是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞expert，意為“專(zhuān)家”；又根據(jù)固定搭配learn

sth.

from

sb.

意為“從某人那兒學(xué)到……”，所以應(yīng)該用介詞from；因此本句中，先行詞為expert，指人，關(guān)系代詞放在介詞之后只能用whom，做定語(yǔ)從句的介詞賓語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。6、I

will

never

forget

the

scene

________

you

saw

me

off

in

tears

at

the

station.A．whichB．whyC．whenD．where答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：

我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你在車(chē)站淚眼汪汪地為我送行的那一幕?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是scene(情景)，是抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選D。7、My

attitude________him

is

that

of

a

friend.A．toB．a(chǎn)sC．onD．For答案：A考查介詞搭配。句意：我對(duì)他的態(tài)度是朋友的態(tài)度。A.

to

朝、對(duì)于；B.

as

作為、正如；C.

on

在……之上；D.

for

為了。分析句意再根據(jù)attitude可知，此處用介詞to與attitude構(gòu)成固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。8、Unsuccessful

people

can

always

find

reasons

________

they’re

not

doing

well.A．for

whichB．thatC．of

whichD．where答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：沒(méi)有成功的人總是能找到他們做不好的理由。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前reasons作先行詞，空格處應(yīng)填定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，分析從句成分可知，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用why或for

which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。9、She

always

considers

her

best

friend

as

someone________

she

can

share

everything.A．a(chǎn)bout

whomB．with

whomC．with

whichD．a(chǎn)bout

which答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她總是認(rèn)為她最好的朋友是一個(gè)可以分享一切的人。share

sth.

with

sb.和某人分享某物。句中先行詞為someone，在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)。故選B。10、________

my

head

had

cleared,

my

brain

was

beginning

to

function

much

better.A．Now

thatB．AlthoughC．Due

toD．Despite答案：A考查連詞。句意：由于我的頭腦清醒了，我的大腦開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得更好了。A.

now

that

既然；由于；B.

although

conj.

雖然；C.

due

to

由于；因?yàn)?；D.

despite

prep.

盡管，雖然。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要連詞，表示“因?yàn)?，由于”的意思，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。C選項(xiàng)的是介詞短語(yǔ)。故選A。11、Music

should

be

taught

on

a

regular

basis

in

schools

because

of

the

______

it

can

bring

to

the

development

of

children’s

brains.A．systemsB．prioritiesC．barriersD．benefits答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該定期教授音樂(lè)，因?yàn)橐魳?lè)對(duì)兒童大腦的發(fā)育有好處。A.

systems體系，系統(tǒng)；B.

priorities優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；C.

barriers障礙；D.

benefits好處。根據(jù)“Music

should

be

taught

on

a

regular

basis

in

schools”推知，音樂(lè)對(duì)兒童大腦的發(fā)展是有好處的。故選D。小提示：12、The

island

________

he

lived

with

his

children

is

far

from

the

town.A．whichB．for

whichC．whoD．on

which答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他和孩子們居住的島離城鎮(zhèn)很遠(yuǎn)。分析句子可知，句子為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“island”，句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)“l(fā)ive

on”，意為“住在……上”，先行詞“island”作介詞“on”的賓語(yǔ)，指物，故應(yīng)用“介詞on+關(guān)系代詞which”引導(dǎo)從句，故空格處應(yīng)填“on

which”。故選D項(xiàng)。13、Would

you

mind

if

I

________you

a

personal

question?A．a(chǎn)skB．a(chǎn)skingC．will

askedD．a(chǎn)sked答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：你介意我問(wèn)你一個(gè)私人問(wèn)題嗎？在“Would

you

mind

if

從句”句型中，從句謂語(yǔ)常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)進(jìn)行虛擬，故選D。14、________

lack

of

experience

with

a

task

of

that

scale,

she

was

far

from

being

a

failure.A．Except

forB．AlthoughC．DespiteD．Even

though答案：C考查介詞（短語(yǔ)）和連詞（短語(yǔ)）。句意：盡管她對(duì)這么大規(guī)模的任務(wù)缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但她絕不是一個(gè)失敗者。A.

Except

for除……之外（介詞短語(yǔ)）；B.

Although盡管（連詞）；C.

Despite盡管（介詞）；D.

Even

though盡管，即使（連詞短語(yǔ)）。根據(jù)名詞lack可知，前用介詞（短語(yǔ)）。再根據(jù)“she

was

far

from

being

a

failure.”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。15、Regulations

_____

that

students

attend

at

least

90%

of

the

lectures.A．demandB．a(chǎn)skC．requireD．request答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：規(guī)定要求學(xué)生至少參加90%的課程。A.

demand表示有正當(dāng)權(quán)利的要求，因此含有“堅(jiān)決或強(qiáng)烈要求”的意思；B.

ask

一般用的比較多，比較通俗，語(yǔ)氣也較客氣；C.

require表示“要求所必須的東西；法律、協(xié)定、規(guī)章以及其他客觀情況的要求”；D.

request則表示“有禮貌的請(qǐng)求或正式的請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)句意以及主語(yǔ)Regulations可知，是指“規(guī)章制度對(duì)學(xué)生的要求”。故選C項(xiàng)。16、The

Rainbow

Bookstore,

______

50

years

ago,

was

closing,

______

made

me

heartbroken.A．dated

back

to;

whichB．dating

back

to;

whichC．dating

from;

whenD．dates

from;

when答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：可以追溯到50年前的彩虹書(shū)店要關(guān)了，這讓我心碎了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，第一空考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“date

back

to”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)，該短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，只有主動(dòng)形式，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句“The

Rainbow

Bookstore,

______

50

years

ago,

was

closing”的內(nèi)容，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句“______

made

me

heartbroken”中做主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。故選B。17、Perhaps

a

settler

would

demand

an

Indian

_________

off

the

settler’s

land.A．stayingB．to

stayC．stayedD．stay答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：也許殖民者會(huì)要求印第安人遠(yuǎn)離他們的土地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞demand，后接從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，demand

sb.

to

do

sth.

是錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)，demand后不能跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。18、Eventually,

the

butterfly

manages

to

reach

the

places

______

it

will

spend

the

winter.A．whichB．whatC．whereD．that答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最后，蝴蝶設(shè)法到達(dá)它將要過(guò)冬的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是the

places表地點(diǎn)，從句當(dāng)中主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)是will

spend，賓語(yǔ)是the

winter，所以從句當(dāng)中應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C。19、He

has

reached

a

point

of

his

life________he

is

supposed

to

make

decisions

of

his

own.A．whichB．whereC．howD．why答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己做決定的人生階段。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞“point

of

his

life”是抽象地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選B。20、Middle

School

attached

to

Shanghai

Normal

university,

Minhang

campus

will

reach

its

_________

of

over

700

students

this

September.A．targetB．struggleC．balanceD．contact答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上海師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)閔行校區(qū)將于今年9月達(dá)到700多名學(xué)生的目標(biāo)。A.

target目標(biāo)；B.

struggle奮斗，努力；C.

balance平衡；D.

contact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意，設(shè)空處應(yīng)表示“學(xué)校的目標(biāo)”，故填名詞target，作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。完成句子21、盡管生病了，懷特先生還是來(lái)參加了畢業(yè)典禮。__________

illness,

Mr

White

attended

the

graduation

ceremony.答案：Despite/In

spite

of考查介詞(短語(yǔ))。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需要表示“盡管”的介詞(短語(yǔ))與空后的名詞illness構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)，故填Despite/In

spite

of。22、我十年前住過(guò)的房子已經(jīng)被推倒了。The

house_______

________

I

lived

ten

years

ago

has

been

pulled

down.答案：

in

which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格及后句子為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表地點(diǎn)的先行詞the

house，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填in

which。23、盡管事實(shí)是一直在下大雨，但她仍然匆忙地出了門(mén)。________that

it

was

raining

heavily,

she

still

went

out

hurriedly.答案：Despite

the

fact考查介詞。結(jié)合句意，“盡管”可用介詞despite表示，“事實(shí)”可用名詞fact表示，此處特指“一直在下大雨”這個(gè)事實(shí)，所以fact前面需加定冠詞the，表特指。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the

fact充當(dāng)介詞despite的賓語(yǔ)，that

it

was

raining

heavily是fact的同位語(yǔ)從句。句首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Despite

the

fact。24、當(dāng)遇見(jiàn)不熟悉的單詞的時(shí)候，你最好查一下字典。When

you

________

word,

you’d

better________

a

dictionary.答案：

come

across/meet

an

unfamiliar

refer

to考查固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意表示“遇見(jiàn)”短語(yǔ)為come

across或meet，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；表示“不熟悉的”應(yīng)用形容詞unfamiliar，作定語(yǔ)；表示“查閱”短語(yǔ)為refer

to，上文為短語(yǔ)had

better

do

sth.。故填①come

across/meet

an

unfamiliar；②refer

to。25、她向我們準(zhǔn)確地形容過(guò)那房子。She

________of

the

house.答案：gave

us

an

accurate

description考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語(yǔ)。give

sb.

a

description

of向某人描述，表示“準(zhǔn)確”可以用形容詞accurate修飾名詞description，accurate以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an修飾。句子陳述過(guò)去事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，give使用過(guò)去式gave。故填gave

us

an

accurate

description。26、_____________(盡管)the

snow

outside,

he

went

to

work

as

usual.

（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）答案：Despite考查介詞。句意：盡管外面在下雨，他還是像往常一樣出去工作了。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“盡管”可知應(yīng)填介詞despite，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Despite。27、我建議立即購(gòu)買(mǎi)提到的那本字典。I

recommend

that

the

dictionary

________

be

bought

at

once.答案：referred

to

(should)考查非謂語(yǔ)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則recommend表示“建議”時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“提到的”應(yīng)作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾“

the

dictionary”，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞referred

to

作后置定語(yǔ)，所以空格處應(yīng)填referred

to

(should)。故填referred

to

(should)。28、斯諾首先在地圖上標(biāo)出所有死者住所的確切位置。Snow

began

by

marking

on

a

map

the

exact

places

________

all

those

who

died

________

________.答案：

where

had

lived考查定語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)比中英文句子可知，第一空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞places，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where；表示“居住”應(yīng)用live，該詞為where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“去世”之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填where；had；live。小提示：29、杰克那時(shí)沒(méi)有信心和勇氣，這就是他放棄那個(gè)計(jì)劃的原因。Jack

had

no

confidence

and

courage

at

that

time.

That

was

the

reason

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________

_________.答案：

why

he

gave

up

the

plan考查定語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾先行詞reason，作原因狀語(yǔ)，由關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)；結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，從句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用代詞he；“放棄”應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)give

up，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式，為gave

up；“那個(gè)計(jì)劃”應(yīng)使用名詞the

plan。故填why

he

gave

up

the

plan。30、京劇距今已有200多年的歷史，起源于18世紀(jì)。Peking

Opera,

which

has

over

200

years

of

history,

________

the

18th

century.答案：dates

back

to/from考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示“起源于”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)date

back

to/from，結(jié)合“has”可知，主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Peking

Opera，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填dates

back

to/from。語(yǔ)法填空31、This

is

a

file

in

________many

natural

disasters

are

recorded.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：which考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是一個(gè)記錄了許多自然災(zāi)害的檔案。in

____

many

natural

disasters

are

recorded是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾a

file。關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。32、The

tool___________

____________

he

is

working

is

called

an

engine.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：

with

which考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他正在使用的工具叫做發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞The

tool；The

tool

不是work的對(duì)象，而是用來(lái)工作的工具，由“work

with

the

tool”可知要在關(guān)系詞前面加with；關(guān)系詞指物，直接放在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常要用which；故空處一填with，空處二填which。

33、He’s

got

himself

into

a

dangerous

situation

________he

is

likely

to

lose

control

over

the

plane.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：where考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他把自己置于一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的境地，他很可能失去對(duì)飛機(jī)的控制。先行詞為situation，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。34、When

I

arrived,

Bryan

took

me

to

see

the

house

________

I

would

be

staying.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：where考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，Bryan帶我去看我要住的房子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為house，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因而用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。35、More

wind

power

stations

will

spring

up

to

meet

the

demand________

clean

energy.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：for考查介詞。句意：更多的風(fēng)力發(fā)電站將不斷涌現(xiàn)，以滿(mǎn)足對(duì)清潔能源的需求。短語(yǔ)meet

the

demand

for，意為“滿(mǎn)足對(duì)……的需求”。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故填for。36、The

village

has

developed

a

lot

________

we

learned

farming

two

years