廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷說(shuō)明：1.本試卷分為選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，全卷共九大題，85小題，共120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考試科目用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上。3.本卷分“問(wèn)卷”和“答卷”，本試卷選擇題部分必須填在答題卡上，否則不給分；非選擇題部分的試題，學(xué)生在解答時(shí)必須將答案寫(xiě)在“答卷”上指定的位置（方框）內(nèi)，寫(xiě)在其他地方答案無(wú)效，“問(wèn)卷”上不可以用來(lái)答題；4.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將本試卷和答題卡一并交回；5.考生解答填空題和解答題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，如用鉛筆作答的試題一律以零分計(jì)算；6.選擇題要求用規(guī)定型號(hào)鉛筆填涂。一、聽(tīng)力（共2節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)力理解（每小題1分，共10分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答1~2題。1.Whatjobsdoesthewomanthinkwomencando?A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Allkindsofjobs.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutwomen?A.Strongerthanmen.B.Morecarefulthanmen.C.Betterthanmen.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第3~5題。3.WhydidTonycallJason?A.HewantedtoinviteJasontogotoseeamovie.B.HewantedtotalkaboutthemoviewithJason.C.Hewantedtoaskaboutthehomework.4.WhenwillJasonbeback?A.7:45p.m.B.8:15p.m.C.Halfanhourlater.5.HowmanyticketsdidTonyhave?A.3B.2C.1.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6~7題。6.Howistheboygoingtothepark?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.7.Whoisgoingtorepairthebike?A.Thegirl.B.Theboy.C.Someoneelse.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第8~10題。8.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Ontheschoolnewspaper.B.OnGuangzhouTV.C.OnGuangzhouRadio.9.Howlongwilltheconcertlast?A.Fourdays.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.10Whenshouldyoubuytheticket?A.Fivedaysbeforetheconcertbegins.B.Fourdaysbeforetheconcertbegins.C.Threedaysbeforetheconcertbegins.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)取信息（每小題1分，共5分）FlightNo.A.________Destination（目的地）B.________DatetoflyC.________HowmanyticketsD.________TimetoflyfromTokyotoNewYorkE.About________hours二、單詞辨音（共3節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié)單詞辨音（每小題1分，共5分）選出劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不相同的一項(xiàng)。1.A.plete B.Germany C.protect D.together2.A.animals B.makes C.hopes D.nice3.A.part B.garden C.hardly D.front4.A.age B.practice C.grandparent D.flat5.A.secret B.concert C.centre D.Africa【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)plete中o的讀音為/?/；Germany中er的讀音為/??/；protect中o的讀音為/?/；together中o的讀音為/?/，可知?jiǎng)澗€部分發(fā)音不同的是Germany，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)animals中s的讀音為/z/；makes中s的讀音為/s/；hopes中s的讀音為/s/；nice中c的讀音為/s/，可知?jiǎng)澗€部分發(fā)音不同的是animals，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)part中字母組合ar的讀音為/a:/；garden中字母組合ar的讀音為/a:/；hardly中字母組合ar的讀音為/a:/；front中字母o的讀音為/?/，可知?jiǎng)澗€部分發(fā)音不同的是front，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)age中字母a的讀音為/e?/；practice中字母a的讀音為/?/；grandparent中字母a的讀音為/?/；flat中字母a的讀音為/?/，可知?jiǎng)澗€部分發(fā)音不同的是age，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)secret中字母c的讀音為/k/；concert中字母c的讀音為/k/；centre中字母c的讀音為/s/；Africa中字母c的讀音為/k/，可知?jiǎng)澗€部分發(fā)音不同的是centre，故選C。第二節(jié)重音辨別（每小題1分，共2分）選出與其他三項(xiàng)重音位置不同的一項(xiàng)。6A.engineer B.Geography C.important D.ourselves7.A.outside B.machine C.Australia D.snowy【答案】6.A7.D【解析】【6題詳解】engineer[?end???n??(r)]；Geography[d?i??ɡr?fi]；important[?m?p??tnt]；ourselves[ɑ??selvz]。四個(gè)單詞的讀音中只有A選項(xiàng)的單詞重音在第三個(gè)音節(jié)上，與其他選項(xiàng)不同，故選A?！?題詳解】outside[?a?t?sa?d]；machine[m???i?n]；Australia[??stre?li?]；snowy[?sn??i]；四個(gè)單詞的讀音中只有D選項(xiàng)的單詞重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，與其他選項(xiàng)不同，故選D。第三節(jié)看音標(biāo)寫(xiě)出單詞8.Ourclasses________/?ju??u?li/endat3:30p.m.,andwewillgototheschoolbandpracticetogether.【答案】usually【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的課通常在下午3點(diǎn)半結(jié)束，我們將一起去學(xué)校樂(lè)隊(duì)練習(xí)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是usually“通?！?，是副詞，故填usually。9.Youshouldhurryup,oryouwon’t________/k?t?/theearlybus.【答案】catch【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該快點(diǎn)，否則你趕不上早班車(chē)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是catch“趕上”，won’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填catch。10.Youwillfindsome________/'gr?m?(r)/mistakesifyoucheckyouranswersagain.【答案】grammar【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你再檢查一遍你的答案，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是grammar“語(yǔ)法”，是名詞，故填grammar。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）11.—Whereareyou________?—I________China.A.efrom;from B.from;fromC.from;efrom D.befrom;amfrom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你來(lái)自哪里？——我來(lái)自中國(guó)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。efrom來(lái)自哪里；from來(lái)自；befrom來(lái)自于。根據(jù)“Whereareyou...”可知，此處問(wèn)來(lái)自于哪里，為be(are)from短語(yǔ)，空處應(yīng)填介詞from，可排除AD選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“China”可知，此處指來(lái)自中國(guó)，句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，efrom符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。12.Jimlivesfarawayfromschool,buthe________neverlateforschool.A.is B.does C.isn’t D.doesn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆住在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)的地方，但他上學(xué)從不遲到?？疾閯?dòng)詞。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“l(fā)ateforschool”可知，應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞，不能用助動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)belatefor“遲到”，排除D選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合“Jimlivesfarawayfromschool,but...”可知，他從不遲到，句中有never，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用肯定形式，故選A。13._______doyoubrushyourteeth?Twiceormoreaday.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久刷牙一次？——一天兩次或兩次以上。本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。A.Howsoon表示“多久之后”，主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)。B.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；C.Howlong多長(zhǎng)；D.Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一天兩次或更多次”可推斷，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是“你多久刷一次牙”，howoften多久一次。故答案為D。【點(diǎn)睛】如何區(qū)分Howsoon/Howfar/Howlong/Howoften？（1）Howsoon表示“多久之后”，主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)。Howsoon的回答一般是：“in+時(shí)間段”，如“intwodays”“infiveyears”。例如：—Howsoonwillyoubeready?—Infiveminutes.（2）Howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”一般指的是一地到另一地的距離。例如：—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—Threekilometers.（3）Howlong表示“時(shí)間多久或物體多長(zhǎng)”，表示時(shí)間側(cè)重指“一段時(shí)間”。針對(duì)“Howlong”的回答一般是時(shí)間段，如“forthreedays”,“forthreeyears”。例如：—Howlongwereyouawaylastyear?—Fortwoweeks.（4）Howoften“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”對(duì)在某一特定的時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，其答語(yǔ)一般為“never，sometimes，usually”等頻率副詞。例如：—Howoftendoyouexercise?—Everyday.14.Everyoneinourfamilylovesmygrandmabecausesheis________kindtoothers.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們家的每個(gè)人都喜歡我的奶奶，因?yàn)樗偸菍?duì)別人很好?？疾楦痹~。never從不；always總是；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Everyoneinourfamilylovesmygrandma”可知，此處表示“總是對(duì)別人很友好”，用頻度副詞always。故選B。15.Tomenjoys________footballwithhisfriends.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.play【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆喜歡和朋友們踢足球。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。故選B。16.—What________youusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—________andacupofcoffeeA.do;Threebread B.are;ThreepiecesofbreadC.do;Threepiecesofbread D.are;Threepiecesofbreads【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你早飯通常吃什么？——三片面包和一杯咖啡?？疾橹鷦?dòng)詞和不可數(shù)名詞及其數(shù)的表達(dá)。根據(jù)“youusuallyhave”可知，第一空要用助動(dòng)詞do；bread是不可數(shù)名詞，“三片面包”要用“Threepiecesofbread”。故選C。17.Davidissuch________wonderfulteacherthatIhave________greatfuninhisclass!A.a;the B.a;/ C.a;a D.the;/【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：David是如此棒一個(gè)老師以至于我在他的課上學(xué)得很開(kāi)心！

考查冠詞。a一個(gè)；the這個(gè)；/零冠詞。sucha/anadj.n.意為“如此……的一位……”，此處teacher是名詞單數(shù)，用a修飾。havefun意為“玩得開(kāi)心”，此處是固定搭配。故選B。18.—eandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim.A.stopcrying B.stoptocry C.crying D.cry【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——過(guò)來(lái)看看！嬰兒在哭。——做點(diǎn)什么讓他別哭了。A.stopcrying停止哭；B.stoptocry停下來(lái)去哭；C.crying動(dòng)名詞；D.cry動(dòng)詞原形。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，make后跟動(dòng)詞原形，排除C；還考查了stop的用法。stopdoingsth.是停止做某事；stoptodosth.是停下來(lái)做另一件事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：Thebabyiscrying.嬰兒在哭?？芍瑧?yīng)該是做點(diǎn)什么讓嬰兒別哭了，也就是停止哭，使用stopdoingsth.。故答案選A。19.Itoften________inBeijinginwinter.It’sso________.A.snowy;snows B.rainy;raining C.snowing;snowy D.rains;rainy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：北京冬天經(jīng)常下雨。雨真大。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。snowy“下雪的”是形容詞，rainy“下雨的”是形容詞，snowing“下雪”是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，rains“下雨”是動(dòng)詞三單形式。分析句子可知，第一空是作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。20.Manypeoplewas________whenheannouncedthe________news.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;exciting D.excited;excited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他宣布這個(gè)令人興奮的消息時(shí)，許多人都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人激動(dòng)的，修飾物；excited激動(dòng)的，修飾人。第一空修飾主語(yǔ)“Manypeople”，修飾人，應(yīng)填excited；第二空修飾物news，應(yīng)填exciting，故選C。四、語(yǔ)法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）Hello,mynameisJack.IamanAmerican.I’melevenyearsoldandIstudyinafamousschoolinNewYork____21____somemountains.Ihaveabigfamily.There____22____sixmembersinmyfamily.Mygrandparentsareeightyyearsold.Theyareveryhealthy____23____theydoexerciseeveryday.Myfatheris____24____excellentdoctor.Heisverybusyeveryday.He____25____toBeijingnextMonday.Mymotherisanartteacherinaschool.Sheisgoodat____26____.Thestudentslikeherpicturesverymuch.MybrotherisTom.Heisverytallandhelikessports.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesonweekends.Lastweek,I____27____himanewbasketballashisbirthdaypresent.Hewasvery____28____.Ilikesports____29____.WhenIamfree,Ialwaysrunintheparkwithmybrother.It’snice____30____allmyfamilymembers.Ilovethemverymuch.21.A.becloseto B.closeto C.closingto D.closedto22.A.is B.be C.am D.are23.A.if B.because C.but D.when24.A.an B.a C.the D./25.A.go B.goes C.willgo D.went26.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing D.drew27.A.gave B.give C.gives D.giving28.A.happily B.happy C.happiness D.happier29.A.either B.also C.too D.aswellas30.A.have B.tohave C.has D.had【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Jack一家的情況以及家人的職業(yè)以及運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好情況?！?1題詳解】句意：我今年十一歲，在紐約一所靠近山區(qū)的名校學(xué)習(xí)。becloseto接近于，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；closeto接近，介詞短語(yǔ)；closingto接近，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)；closedto接近，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，此處用介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我家有六口人。is是，be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式；be是，動(dòng)詞原形；am是，主語(yǔ)是I；are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“sixmembers”可知，句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用are，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他們非常健康，因?yàn)樗麄兠刻於煎憻?。if如果；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；when當(dāng)……時(shí)?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我父親是一位優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，excellent是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他下周一將去北京。go去，動(dòng)詞原形；goes去，動(dòng)詞三單；willgo去，一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；went去，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“nextMonday.”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：她擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。draw畫(huà)畫(huà)，動(dòng)詞原形；todraw畫(huà)畫(huà)，動(dòng)詞不定式；drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；drew畫(huà)畫(huà)，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。at是介詞，后接doing形式，故選C。【27題詳解】句意：上周，我送給他一個(gè)新籃球作為生日禮物。gave給，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；give給，動(dòng)詞原形；gives給，動(dòng)詞三單；giving給，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選A。【28題詳解】句意：他非常高興。happily開(kāi)心地，副詞；happy開(kāi)心的，形容詞；happiness開(kāi)心，名詞；happier更開(kāi)心的，形容詞比較級(jí)。句子缺少表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我也喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。either也，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；aswellas和，并列連詞。句子是肯定句，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“也”，應(yīng)用too，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：家人都在一起真好。have有，動(dòng)詞原形；tohave有，動(dòng)詞不定式；has有，動(dòng)詞三單；had有，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。此處是句型句型“It’sadjtodosth”，故選B。五、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,agoodlookinghawk（鷹）livedinatree____31____.Hefeltlonelybecausehehadfewfriends.Oneday,hesawabeautifulshehawkandfellinlovewithher.Sohewantedtomarry（和……結(jié)婚）her.Buttheshehawk____32____becausehehadnofriends.“WillyoubewithmeifImakethreefriends?”heasked.Sheanswered,“Yes.”Thehawkflewto____33____friends.Alongtheway,hemetsome____34____,includingahugebear,afoxandatiger.Heaskedthemiftheycouldmakefriendswithhim.Theysaid,“Ofcourse.Calluswhenyouneed____35____andweshalletoyourside.”Thehawkwasveryhappy.Heflewbackandbecametheshehawk’shusband.Tenmonthslateraftertheymarried,theygottwobabyhawksandhadahappylife.Oneday,twohungryhunters（獵人）cameandsatunderthattree.Theyhad____36____toeat.Suddenly,theyheardthebabyhawkscrying.Andthentheydecidedto____37____themandeatthem.Theparenthawksbecame____38____,sotheyhadtoasktheirfriendsforhelp.Withtheirhelp,thetwohuntersranaway,andthebabiesbecame____39____.Thehawkthankedhisthreefriends.Althoughtheydidn’tseeeachotherfornearlyayear,theycametohelphimatonce.Hefoundthattheshehawkwasvery____40____intellinghimtomakefriendsbeforemarrying.31.A.happily B.alone C.luckily D.angrily32.A.agreed B.answered C.refused D.flew33.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.looklike D.lookthrough34.A.animals B.plants C.people D.insects35.A.money B.help C.water D.food36.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything37.A.feed B.play C.catch D.touch38.A.unlucky B.unhappy C.sad D.worried39.A.safe B.dangerous C.happy D.afraid40.A.silly B.nervous C.honest D.smart【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.A35.B36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一只雄鷹獨(dú)自居住感到很孤單，他遇到一只漂亮的雌鷹想和她結(jié)婚，但是那只雌鷹沒(méi)有同意，她想讓他交幾個(gè)朋友后才同意，最后他交到了朋友，并在朋友的幫助下拯救了自己的孩子的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：從前，有一只漂亮的鷹獨(dú)自住在一棵樹(shù)上。happily快樂(lè)地；alone獨(dú)自；luckily幸運(yùn)地；angrily憤怒地。根據(jù)“Hefeltlonely”可知，應(yīng)是獨(dú)自生活。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：但是雌鷹拒絕了，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有朋友。agreed同意；answered回答；refused拒絕；flew飛。根據(jù)“becausehehadnofriends”可知，因?yàn)闆](méi)有朋友所以拒絕了，故選C。【33題詳解】句意：老鷹飛去尋找朋友。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來(lái)像；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“includingahugebear,afoxandatiger.Heaskedthemiftheycouldmakefriendswithhim.”可知，應(yīng)是尋找朋友，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：一路上，他遇到了一些動(dòng)物，包括一只大熊，一只狐貍和一只老虎。animals動(dòng)物；plants植物；people人們；insects昆蟲(chóng)。根據(jù)“includingahugebear,afoxandatiger”可知，這些都是動(dòng)物，故選A。【35題詳解】句意：你需要幫助時(shí)叫我們，我們會(huì)到你身邊來(lái)的。money錢(qián)；help幫助；water水；food食物。根據(jù)“Calluswhenyouneed…andweshalletoyourside”可知，應(yīng)是需要幫助時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：他們沒(méi)有東西吃。something某事；nothing沒(méi)什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Andthentheydecidedto...themandeatthem.”可知，應(yīng)是沒(méi)什么東西吃，所以決定抓他們吃掉，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：然后他們決定抓住它們并吃掉他們。feed喂養(yǎng)；play玩；catch抓?。籺ouch觸摸。根據(jù)“eatthem”可知，應(yīng)是抓住他們后吃掉，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：鷹父母很擔(dān)心，所以他們不得不向他們的朋友尋求幫助。unlucky不幸的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；sad難過(guò)的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Andthentheydecidedto…themandeatthem”可知，獵人想抓住他們并吃掉，他們很擔(dān)心，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：在他們的幫助下，兩個(gè)獵人跑掉了，孩子們也安全了。safe安全的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；happy高興的；afraid擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Suddenly,theyheardthebabyhawkscrying.Andthentheydecidedto...themandeatthem.”可知，獵人準(zhǔn)備抓住他的孩子們并且吃掉，結(jié)合“Withtheirhelp,thetwohuntersranaway”可知，獵人跑了，所以孩子們也就安全了。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)雌鷹很聰明地告訴他在結(jié)婚之前先交朋友。silly愚蠢的；nervous緊張的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；smart聰明的。通讀這個(gè)故事可知，結(jié)婚前雌鷹讓他交了朋友，現(xiàn)在有了危險(xiǎn)，他的朋友出現(xiàn)幫助了他們脫險(xiǎn)，所以雌鷹是聰明的。故選D。六、閱讀（共2節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）AFora6yearoldkid,whatheorshewantsmostmaybedeliciousfoodandenoughplaytime.Sometimeswethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes.However,a6yearoldgirlinthekindergartensurprisedherteacher.AnInternetuserKatthasalittlesistercalledPeyton.Lastweek,Kattsharedhersister’steacher’snoteonline.Mrs.PetreesharedPeyton’sactofkindness.Itreallytouchedmanypeople’shearts.Hereisthething.Peytondidverywellinclassandthereward（獎(jiǎng)賞）shechosewastositwithafriendatlunch.TheteacherthoughtforsurewhoPeytonwouldchoose,becausethegirlhasaverygoodfriend.ButPeytonpickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedforanything.Hewasveryshyandhardlyhadanyfriendsintheclass.Whatasurprise!Mrs.PetreesaidkidslearnedtobekindwhentheysawPeyton’skindness.Afterthat,otherkidsstartedtoplaywiththeboy.Theboyisverydifferentnowandhe’smoreandmoreoutgoing.Afterreadingthenote,Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.41.WheredidKattsharePeyton’sstory?AInanewspaper. B.Onanote.C.OntheInternet. D.Inastorybook.42.WhatdidMrs.PetreethinkofPeyton?A.Shewasquietandshy.B.Shewaskindandnice.C.Shewasn’tasgoodasotherkidsinherclass.D.Shewasthebeststudentinthekindergarten.43.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Heisshortandshy. B.Heishardworking.C.Hehadfewfriends. D.Hewasoutgoing.44.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Kindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.B.Childrenaretooyoungtothinkofothers.C.It’sgoodforkidstoplaywithothers.D.Childreninthekindergartenarekind.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要通過(guò)佩頓的故事告訴讀者善良可以讓世界變得更美好?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastweek,Kattsharedhersister’steacher’snoteonline.”可知，凱特在網(wǎng)上分享了佩頓的故事。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Mrs.PetreesaidkidslearnedtobekindwhentheysawPeyton’skindness.”和“Afterreadingthenote,Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.”可知，凱特覺(jué)得佩頓很善良，很棒。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButPeytonpickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedforanything.Hewasveryshyandhardlyhadanyfriendsintheclass.”可知，這個(gè)男孩幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Afterreadingthenote,Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.”可知，文章通過(guò)佩頓的善良舉動(dòng)想告訴我們：善良可以讓世界變得更美好。故選A。BChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapanesepingpongplayerAiFukuhara.Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe30yearoldplayersaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport,“Asapingpongplayer,I’mdrawingthelinehere.”Fukuharahashadatalentforplayingpingpongsince3yearsold.Whenshewas12yearsold,shecametoChinatolearnpingpongtogetherwithChinese.NowshespeaksChineseverywell.That’sonereasonwhyChinesefanslovehersomuch.Anotherreasonisthatshealwaysshowsherrealfeelingstoothers.Fukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegames,especiallyagainstChinesepingpongplayers,soChinesefanscallher“Crybaby”.AlthoughFukuharaisnotalwaysthewinner,sheistryingherbesttoplayherfavoritesportallthetime.Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingpingpong,shesaidJapaneseplayerswereplayingpingpongbetterandbetterwithherhelpandthatitwasOKforhertoretire.Asforherfutureplans,Fukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.45.TheunderlinedwordsmeanAiFukuharaplansto________.A.teachpingpong B.continuetoplaypingpongC.takeupdrawing D.stopplayingpingpong46.WhendidFukuharaetoChinatolearnpingpong?A.In1988. B.In1991. C.In2000. D.In2004.47.WhydidFukuhararetirefrompingpong?A.ShehashelpedJapanesepingpongplayersbeebetteralot.B.Shehasnewplanstoteachstudentstoplaypingpong.C.Shewantstospendmoretimewithherfamily.D.Shedoesn’tlovepingponganymore.48.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AiFukuharawouldberetiring.B.AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetopingpong.C.AiFukuharahasdeeploveforherfans.D.AiFukuhara’snewplaninChina.【答案】45.D46.C47.A48.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了福原愛(ài)的退役以及其中的原因。【45題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“onOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport”可知福原愛(ài)要退役了，也就是不打乒乓球，故選D。

【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewas12yearsold,shecametoChinatolearnpingpongtogetherwithChinese”（當(dāng)她12歲的時(shí)候，她來(lái)到中國(guó)和中國(guó)人一起學(xué)習(xí)乒乓球。）以及“Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe30yearoldplayersaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport,”（正如這位30歲的球員在2018年10月21日表示她將從這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中退役）可知福原愛(ài)是在2018（3012）=2000年來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)乒乓球的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingpingpong,shesaidJapaneseplayerswereplayingpingpongbetterandbetterwithherhelpandthatitwasOKforhertoretire.”（當(dāng)談到為什么她打算不再打乒乓球時(shí)，她說(shuō)，在她的幫助下，日本選手的乒乓球打得越來(lái)越好，她退役也沒(méi)關(guān)系。）可知她幫助日本乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員變得更好了很多，所以她打算退役了，故選A。【48題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe30yearoldplayersaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport,”以及“Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingpingpong,shesaidJapaneseplayerswereplayingpingpongbetterandbetterwithherhelpandthatitwasOKforhertoretire.”可知本文主要介紹了福原愛(ài)的退役以及其中的原因，所以B選項(xiàng)“福原愛(ài)告別了乒乓球?！狈希蔬xB。

CItisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyougetclosetopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardtotellanyonethatyou’refeelingsad,worried,orupset.Don’tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifso,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Ifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,likeyourmom,dad,friendsandteachers,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Althoughitdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsorworriesdieout,atleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwithit.Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplaining（解釋?zhuān)﹊tinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethinginmonwithyourfeelings.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou’llhavetroublesayingwhat’sinyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Someofyou,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate（私人的）thanothers.Thatmeanssomeofyouwillfeelshyeraboutsharingyourfeelings.Youdon’thavetoshareeveryfeelingyouhave,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenyouneedhelp.49.Thepassageismainlyfor________.A.teachers B.parents C.children D.oldpeople50.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourproblemsorworries?A.Theywillhelpyoufindways.B.Youarestillalonewithyourproblemsorworries.C.Yourproblemsorworrieswilldisappear.D.Theywillsharetheirfeelingswithyou.51.What’sthemainpurpose（目的）ofthefourthparagraph?A.Totellyouwhentoshowothersyourfeelings.B.Totellyouwhyyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelings.C.Totellyouhowtotalkaboutyourfeelings.D.Totellyouwhoyoucantalkto.【答案】49.C50.A51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章主要講述了與他人分享你的感受是很必要的，他們可以幫助你找到解決問(wèn)題的方法，并介紹了如何分享感受?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,likeyourmom,dad,friendsandteachers,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.”可知，文章是寫(xiě)給孩子的，故選C。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...atleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwithit.”可知，作者認(rèn)為與別人傾訴，他們幫助你找到方法，故選A。【51題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway...Ifyouthinkyou’llhavetroublesayingwhat’sinyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.”可知，本段主要是介紹如何表達(dá)自己的感受，故選C。DTodayistheClubDayofSunshineMiddleSchool.Manyclubsaretakinginnewstudents.Herearesomeoftheposters:DramaClubDoyoudreamofbeinganactororactress?eandjoinusinDramaClub!Eachterm,wereadadifferentShakespeareplayandputiton.Youwillhaveachancetoactintheseplays.Ourteacherswillgiveyouadviceonhowtomakeyouractingbetter.Clubmeeting:5:15p.m.everyTuesdayPlace:Classroom201,BuildingTwoContactinformation:LiHao(WeChat:andyli1213)CookingClubCookingClubisallaboutlearningnewrecipes(食譜)andcookingbetterfood.Youwilllearnonenewrecipeeveryweek.Youcantryitoutathome,andthenbringthedishyoucookedtoaclubmeetingforeveryonetotry.Wealsodiscusscookingskillsandwatchcookingshowsatthemeetings.Clubmeeting:5:30p.m.everyFridayPlace:SchoolrestaurantContactinformation:WuFang(TelJSpeechandDebateClubIfyouwanttogetgoodatpublicspeaking,SpeechandDebateistheclubforyou.Strongmunication(交際)skillsareimportantforsuccessinschoolandlife.Wewillprovideyouwithagoodchancetomakeyourselfbetter.Youcanhavemorechancestospeakinpublic.Clubmeeting:5:10p.m.everyThursdayplace:Classroom101,BuildingOne、Contactinformation:XuJun(Tel52.HowoftendostudentsinDramaClubreadadifferentShakespeareplayandputiton?A.Onceayear. B.Onceaterm. C.Onceamonth. D.Onceaweek.53.Whatcanwedoinacookingclub?A.Wecanlearntocookbetterfood. B.Weenjoythedishcookedbytheteacher.C.Weenjoymusicshowstogether. D.WelearntofindrecipesontheInternet.54.WhereshouldTommygoifheisgoingtothemeetingofSpeechandDebateClub?A.Classroom201,BuildingTwo. B.Schoolrestaurant.C.Classroom101,BuildingOne. D.Schoolplayground.55.Maryisinterestedinreadingplaysandshewantstolearntoactoutaplay.Whoshouldsheaskforinformation?A.LiHao. B.WuFang. C.XuJun. D.Wedon’tknow.【答案】52.B53.A54.C55.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的俱樂(lè)部：戲劇社，烹飪俱樂(lè)部以及演講辯論俱樂(lè)部?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)eandjoinusinDramaClub!Eachterm,wereadadifferentShakespeareplayandputiton.可知，每學(xué)期戲劇社的學(xué)生讀一部莎士比亞不同的戲劇，然后把它上演，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CookingClubisallaboutlearningnewrecipes(食譜)andcookingbetterfood.可知，我們可以在烹飪俱樂(lè)部學(xué)習(xí)新食譜，學(xué)習(xí)烹飪更好的食物。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Clubmeeting:5:10p.m.everyThursdayplace:Classroom101,BuildingOne可知，如果湯米要去參加演講辯論俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)議，他應(yīng)該去一號(hào)樓101教室，故選C。【55題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Eachterm,wereadadifferentShakespeareplayandputiton.Youwillhaveachancetoactintheseplays.……Contactinformation:LiHao(WeChat:andyli1213)可知，瑪麗對(duì)讀劇本很感興趣，她想學(xué)習(xí)表演劇本。她應(yīng)該向LiHao詢(xún)問(wèn)信息，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2，根據(jù)CookingClubisallaboutlearningnewrecipes(食譜)andcookingbetterfood.可知，我們可以在烹飪俱樂(lè)部學(xué)習(xí)新食譜，學(xué)習(xí)烹飪更好的食物。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（每小題1分，共5分）Thereweresomemiceinaroom.Theywerehungryandlookingforsomefood.Thebrownmouselookedoutofthewindow.“____56____”hesaid.“Ilikeeatingcorn.”saidthewhitemouse.“Weallloveeatingcorn.”saidthegreymouse.“Butwecan’t.Thecatisoutside.Hewillgetus.”“Look!”saidthebrownmouse.____57____ifwecanwakehimup;hewillrunafterthecat.Let’sgo!”Thelittlemiceclimbedoutofthewindow.“eon”saidthebrownmouse,“____58____”Thelittlemicejumpedupanddownonthedog’stail.Thedogwokeup.Then,thedogsawthecat.“Grrr!”hesaid,andthecatranaway.____59____“Nowwecangoandgetthecorn!”saidthebrownmouse.Themicerantothegardenandcamebackwithsomecorn.“____60____”saidanotherthreelittlemice.A.Let’salljumponthedog’stail!B.Thedogranafterit.C.Let’sgoandgetsome!D.Icanseesomecorninthegarden.E.Thedogissleepingdownherebythewindow.【答案】56.D57.E58.A59.B60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇短文主要講述了小老鼠們是如何想辦法來(lái)偷走花園的玉米?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebrownmouselookedoutofthewindow.”以及“Ilikeeatingcorn.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)看到的情景，選項(xiàng)D“我能看到花園里的一些玉米?！狈希蔬xD?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Look!’saidthebrownmouse.”以及“ifwecanwakehimup;hewillrunafterthecat.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是能夠抓貓的動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)E“狗睡在窗戶(hù)旁邊。”符合，故選E。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Thelittlemicejumpedupanddownonthedog’stail.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是老鼠們商量著要跳到狗的尾巴上，選項(xiàng)A“讓我們一起跳到狗尾巴上吧！”符合，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Then,thedogsawthecat.‘Grrr!’hesaid,andthecatranaway.”以及“Nowwecangoandgetthecorn!”可知，這里應(yīng)是說(shuō)狗追著貓跑了，選項(xiàng)B“狗追著它跑。”符合，故選B。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Themicerantothegardenandcamebackwithsomecorn.”以及“saidanotherthreelittlemice.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)老鼠們?nèi)ツ糜衩琢耍x項(xiàng)C“我們?nèi)ツ靡恍┌?！”符合，故選C。七、語(yǔ)篇填詞（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)所給首字母，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。Kellyisaveryspecialstudentinmyclass.HerfatherisaChinese,andhermotherisaG____61____.KellywasborninBerlinandshefinishedprimaryschoolthere.ThenthefamilydecidedtomovetoGuangzhoubecauseKelly’se____62____brotherfinishedhisschoolandfoundanewjobhere.Kelly’sparentswantedhertostudyinaregularj____63____highschoolandtomakefriendswiththelocalstudents,sotheyp____64____KellywithmanyChinesestorybooksandtaughtheralotathome.However,everythingisnewtoKellyatfirst,shedidn’tknowanyoneandevenhaddifficultyinreadingandlistening.Kellyhastos____65____muchtimeworkingveryhardatschool.Sheoftenestome,herEnglishteacher,toaskquestionsaboutChineseandHistory.Sheistryingveryhard,andIbelieveshewilldowellinChineseandHistory.【答案】61.(G)erman62.(e)lder63.(j)unior64.(p)rovided65.(s)pend【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了凱利的家庭情況以及她在中國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)情況等?！?1題詳解】句意：她的父親是中國(guó)人，母親是德國(guó)人。根據(jù)首字母提示及“HerfatherisaChinese”以及“KellywasborninBerlin”可知，母親是德國(guó)人，German“德國(guó)人”，是名詞，空前有a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填(G)erman?！?2題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，他們一家決定搬到廣州，因?yàn)閯P利的哥哥畢業(yè)后在這里找到了一份新工作?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，應(yīng)用定語(yǔ)修飾，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處是elder“年長(zhǎng)的”，故填(e)lder?！?3題詳解】句意：凱利的父母希望她在一所普通的初中學(xué)習(xí)，并與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交朋友。根據(jù)“shefinishedprimaryschoolthere”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是juniorhighschool“初中”，故填(j)unior?！?4題詳解】句意：所以他們給凱利提供了許多中國(guó)故事書(shū)，并在家里教了她很多。根據(jù)“KellywithmanyChinesestorybooks”及首字母提示可知，此處是providesbwithsth“給某人提供某物”，是固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“andtaughtheralotathome”可知，此句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，provide的過(guò)去式為provided。故填(p)rovided?！?5題詳解】句意：凱利不得不在學(xué)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)首字母提示及“shedidn’tknowanyoneandevenhaddifficultyinreadingandlistening.”及“muchtimeworkingveryhardatschool”可知，她在閱讀和聽(tīng)力方面有困難，所以需要花很多時(shí)間努力學(xué)習(xí)，spend“花費(fèi)