廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)育才中學2022-2023學年七年級上學期期中英語試題

2022學年第一學期期中檢測七年級英語試卷說明：1.本試卷分為選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，全卷共九大題，85小題，共120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考試科目用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上。3.本卷分“問卷”和“答卷”，本試卷選擇題部分必須填在答題卡上，否則不給分；非選擇題部分的試題，學生在解答時必須將答案寫在“答卷”上指定的位置（方框）內(nèi)，寫在其他地方答案無效，“問卷”上不可以用來答題；4.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將本試卷和答題卡一并交回；5.考生解答填空題和解答題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，如用鉛筆作答的試題一律以零分計算；6.選擇題要求用規(guī)定型號鉛筆填涂。一、聽力（共2節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（每小題1分，共10分）聽下面一段對話，回答1~2題。1.Whatjobsdoesthewomanthinkwomencando?A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Allkindsofjobs.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutwomen?A.Strongerthanmen.B.Morecarefulthanmen.C.Betterthanmen.聽下面一段對話，回答第3~5題。3.WhydidTonycallJason?A.HewantedtoinviteJasontogotoseeamovie.B.HewantedtotalkaboutthemoviewithJason.C.Hewantedtoaskaboutthehomework.4.WhenwillJasonbeback?A.7:45p.m.B.8:15p.m.C.Halfanhourlater.5.HowmanyticketsdidTonyhave?A.3B.2C.1.聽下面一段對話，回答第6~7題。6.Howistheboygoingtothepark?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.7.Whoisgoingtorepairthebike?A.Thegirl.B.Theboy.C.Someoneelse.聽下面一段獨白，回答第8~10題。8.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Ontheschoolnewspaper.B.OnGuangzhouTV.C.OnGuangzhouRadio.9.Howlongwilltheconcertlast?A.Fourdays.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.10Whenshouldyoubuytheticket?A.Fivedaysbeforetheconcertbegins.B.Fourdaysbeforetheconcertbegins.C.Threedaysbeforetheconcertbegins.第二節(jié)聽取信息（每小題1分，共5分）FlightNo.A.________Destination（目的地）B.________DatetoflyC.________HowmanyticketsD.________TimetoflyfromTokyotoNewYorkE.About________hours二、單詞辨音（共3節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞辨音（每小題1分，共5分）選出劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三項不相同的一項。1.A.plete B.Germany C.protect D.together2.A.animals B.makes C.hopes D.nice3.A.part B.garden C.hardly D.front4.A.age B.practice C.grandparent D.flat5.A.secret B.concert C.centre D.Africa【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)plete中o的讀音為/?/；Germany中er的讀音為/??/；protect中o的讀音為/?/；together中o的讀音為/?/，可知劃線部分發(fā)音不同的是Germany，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)animals中s的讀音為/z/；makes中s的讀音為/s/；hopes中s的讀音為/s/；nice中c的讀音為/s/，可知劃線部分發(fā)音不同的是animals，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)part中字母組合ar的讀音為/a:/；garden中字母組合ar的讀音為/a:/；hardly中字母組合ar的讀音為/a:/；front中字母o的讀音為/?/，可知劃線部分發(fā)音不同的是front，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)age中字母a的讀音為/e?/；practice中字母a的讀音為/?/；grandparent中字母a的讀音為/?/；flat中字母a的讀音為/?/，可知劃線部分發(fā)音不同的是age，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)secret中字母c的讀音為/k/；concert中字母c的讀音為/k/；centre中字母c的讀音為/s/；Africa中字母c的讀音為/k/，可知劃線部分發(fā)音不同的是centre，故選C。第二節(jié)重音辨別（每小題1分，共2分）選出與其他三項重音位置不同的一項。6A.engineer B.Geography C.important D.ourselves7.A.outside B.machine C.Australia D.snowy【答案】6.A7.D【解析】【6題詳解】engineer[?end???n??(r)]；Geography[d?i??ɡr?fi]；important[?m?p??tnt]；ourselves[ɑ??selvz]。四個單詞的讀音中只有A選項的單詞重音在第三個音節(jié)上，與其他選項不同，故選A。【7題詳解】outside[?a?t?sa?d]；machine[m???i?n]；Australia[??stre?li?]；snowy[?sn??i]；四個單詞的讀音中只有D選項的單詞重音在第一個音節(jié)上，與其他選項不同，故選D。第三節(jié)看音標寫出單詞8.Ourclasses________/?ju??u?li/endat3:30p.m.,andwewillgototheschoolbandpracticetogether.【答案】usually【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的課通常在下午3點半結(jié)束，我們將一起去學校樂隊練習。根據(jù)音標提示可知，此處是usually“通?！?，是副詞，故填usually。9.Youshouldhurryup,oryouwon’t________/k?t?/theearlybus.【答案】catch【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該快點，否則你趕不上早班車。根據(jù)音標提示可知，此處是catch“趕上”，won’t后接動詞原形，故填catch。10.Youwillfindsome________/'gr?m?(r)/mistakesifyoucheckyouranswersagain.【答案】grammar【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你再檢查一遍你的答案，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些語法錯誤。根據(jù)音標提示可知，此處是grammar“語法”，是名詞，故填grammar。三、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）11.—Whereareyou________?—I________China.A.efrom;from B.from;fromC.from;efrom D.befrom;amfrom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你來自哪里？——我來自中國?？疾閯釉~短語。efrom來自哪里；from來自；befrom來自于。根據(jù)“Whereareyou...”可知，此處問來自于哪里，為be(are)from短語，空處應(yīng)填介詞from，可排除AD選項；根據(jù)“China”可知，此處指來自中國，句中缺少謂語動詞，efrom符合語境。故選C。12.Jimlivesfarawayfromschool,buthe________neverlateforschool.A.is B.does C.isn’t D.doesn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆住在離學校很遠的地方，但他上學從不遲到?？疾閯釉~。句子缺少謂語，結(jié)合“l(fā)ateforschool”可知，應(yīng)用be動詞，不能用助動詞，構(gòu)成短語belatefor“遲到”，排除D選項，結(jié)合“Jimlivesfarawayfromschool,but...”可知，他從不遲到，句中有never，be動詞應(yīng)用肯定形式，故選A。13._______doyoubrushyourteeth?Twiceormoreaday.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久刷牙一次？——一天兩次或兩次以上。本題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。A.Howsoon表示“多久之后”，主要用來對表示將來的一段時間提問。B.Howfar多遠；C.Howlong多長；D.Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“一天兩次或更多次”可推斷，問句問的是“你多久刷一次牙”，howoften多久一次。故答案為D?！军c睛】如何區(qū)分Howsoon/Howfar/Howlong/Howoften？（1）Howsoon表示“多久之后”，主要用來對表示將來的一段時間提問。Howsoon的回答一般是：“in+時間段”，如“intwodays”“infiveyears”。例如：—Howsoonwillyoubeready?—Infiveminutes.（2）Howfar“多遠”一般指的是一地到另一地的距離。例如：—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—Threekilometers.（3）Howlong表示“時間多久或物體多長”，表示時間側(cè)重指“一段時間”。針對“Howlong”的回答一般是時間段，如“forthreedays”,“forthreeyears”。例如：—Howlongwereyouawaylastyear?—Fortwoweeks.（4）Howoften“多長時間一次”對在某一特定的時間內(nèi)進行的動作次數(shù)進行提問，其答語一般為“never，sometimes，usually”等頻率副詞。例如：—Howoftendoyouexercise?—Everyday.14.Everyoneinourfamilylovesmygrandmabecausesheis________kindtoothers.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們家的每個人都喜歡我的奶奶，因為她總是對別人很好?？疾楦痹~。never從不；always總是；seldom很少；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Everyoneinourfamilylovesmygrandma”可知，此處表示“總是對別人很友好”，用頻度副詞always。故選B。15.Tomenjoys________footballwithhisfriends.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.play【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆喜歡和朋友們踢足球。

考查非謂語動詞。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。故選B。16.—What________youusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—________andacupofcoffeeA.do;Threebread B.are;ThreepiecesofbreadC.do;Threepiecesofbread D.are;Threepiecesofbreads【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你早飯通常吃什么？——三片面包和一杯咖啡。考查助動詞和不可數(shù)名詞及其數(shù)的表達。根據(jù)“youusuallyhave”可知，第一空要用助動詞do；bread是不可數(shù)名詞，“三片面包”要用“Threepiecesofbread”。故選C。17.Davidissuch________wonderfulteacherthatIhave________greatfuninhisclass!A.a;the B.a;/ C.a;a D.the;/【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：David是如此棒一個老師以至于我在他的課上學得很開心！

考查冠詞。a一個；the這個；/零冠詞。sucha/anadj.n.意為“如此……的一位……”，此處teacher是名詞單數(shù)，用a修飾。havefun意為“玩得開心”，此處是固定搭配。故選B。18.—eandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim.A.stopcrying B.stoptocry C.crying D.cry【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——過來看看！嬰兒在哭?！鳇c什么讓他別哭了。A.stopcrying停止哭；B.stoptocry停下來去哭；C.crying動名詞；D.cry動詞原形。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，make后跟動詞原形，排除C；還考查了stop的用法。stopdoingsth.是停止做某事；stoptodosth.是停下來做另一件事。結(jié)合語境：Thebabyiscrying.嬰兒在哭?？芍?，應(yīng)該是做點什么讓嬰兒別哭了，也就是停止哭，使用stopdoingsth.。故答案選A。19.Itoften________inBeijinginwinter.It’sso________.A.snowy;snows B.rainy;raining C.snowing;snowy D.rains;rainy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：北京冬天經(jīng)常下雨。雨真大。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時。snowy“下雪的”是形容詞，rainy“下雨的”是形容詞，snowing“下雪”是非謂語動詞，rains“下雨”是動詞三單形式。分析句子可知，第一空是作謂語動詞，所以D選項符合，故選D。20.Manypeoplewas________whenheannouncedthe________news.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;exciting D.excited;excited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當他宣布這個令人興奮的消息時，許多人都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人激動的，修飾物；excited激動的，修飾人。第一空修飾主語“Manypeople”，修飾人，應(yīng)填excited；第二空修飾物news，應(yīng)填exciting，故選C。四、語法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）Hello,mynameisJack.IamanAmerican.I’melevenyearsoldandIstudyinafamousschoolinNewYork____21____somemountains.Ihaveabigfamily.There____22____sixmembersinmyfamily.Mygrandparentsareeightyyearsold.Theyareveryhealthy____23____theydoexerciseeveryday.Myfatheris____24____excellentdoctor.Heisverybusyeveryday.He____25____toBeijingnextMonday.Mymotherisanartteacherinaschool.Sheisgoodat____26____.Thestudentslikeherpicturesverymuch.MybrotherisTom.Heisverytallandhelikessports.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesonweekends.Lastweek,I____27____himanewbasketballashisbirthdaypresent.Hewasvery____28____.Ilikesports____29____.WhenIamfree,Ialwaysrunintheparkwithmybrother.It’snice____30____allmyfamilymembers.Ilovethemverymuch.21.A.becloseto B.closeto C.closingto D.closedto22.A.is B.be C.am D.are23.A.if B.because C.but D.when24.A.an B.a C.the D./25.A.go B.goes C.willgo D.went26.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing D.drew27.A.gave B.give C.gives D.giving28.A.happily B.happy C.happiness D.happier29.A.either B.also C.too D.aswellas30.A.have B.tohave C.has D.had【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Jack一家的情況以及家人的職業(yè)以及運動愛好情況?！?1題詳解】句意：我今年十一歲，在紐約一所靠近山區(qū)的名校學習。becloseto接近于，動詞短語；closeto接近，介詞短語；closingto接近，動名詞短語；closedto接近，動詞短語。分析句子可知，此處用介詞短語作定語，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：我家有六口人。is是，be動詞單數(shù)形式；be是，動詞原形；am是，主語是I；are是，be動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“sixmembers”可知，句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動詞用are，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他們非常健康，因為他們每天都鍛煉。if如果；because因為；but但是；when當……時?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我父親是一位優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，excellent是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他下周一將去北京。go去，動詞原形；goes去，動詞三單；willgo去，一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)；went去，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“nextMonday.”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：她擅長畫畫。draw畫畫，動詞原形；todraw畫畫，動詞不定式；drawing畫畫，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；drew畫畫，動詞過去式。at是介詞，后接doing形式，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：上周，我送給他一個新籃球作為生日禮物。gave給，動詞過去式；give給，動詞原形；gives給，動詞三單；giving給，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知，此處用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選A。【28題詳解】句意：他非常高興。happily開心地，副詞；happy開心的，形容詞；happiness開心，名詞；happier更開心的，形容詞比較級。句子缺少表語，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我也喜歡運動。either也，用于否定句或疑問句；also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；aswellas和，并列連詞。句子是肯定句，結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“也”，應(yīng)用too，故選C。【30題詳解】句意：家人都在一起真好。have有，動詞原形；tohave有，動詞不定式；has有，動詞三單；had有，動詞過去式。此處是句型句型“It’sadjtodosth”，故選B。五、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,agoodlookinghawk（鷹）livedinatree____31____.Hefeltlonelybecausehehadfewfriends.Oneday,hesawabeautifulshehawkandfellinlovewithher.Sohewantedtomarry（和……結(jié)婚）her.Buttheshehawk____32____becausehehadnofriends.“WillyoubewithmeifImakethreefriends?”heasked.Sheanswered,“Yes.”Thehawkflewto____33____friends.Alongtheway,hemetsome____34____,includingahugebear,afoxandatiger.Heaskedthemiftheycouldmakefriendswithhim.Theysaid,“Ofcourse.Calluswhenyouneed____35____andweshalletoyourside.”Thehawkwasveryhappy.Heflewbackandbecametheshehawk’shusband.Tenmonthslateraftertheymarried,theygottwobabyhawksandhadahappylife.Oneday,twohungryhunters（獵人）cameandsatunderthattree.Theyhad____36____toeat.Suddenly,theyheardthebabyhawkscrying.Andthentheydecidedto____37____themandeatthem.Theparenthawksbecame____38____,sotheyhadtoasktheirfriendsforhelp.Withtheirhelp,thetwohuntersranaway,andthebabiesbecame____39____.Thehawkthankedhisthreefriends.Althoughtheydidn’tseeeachotherfornearlyayear,theycametohelphimatonce.Hefoundthattheshehawkwasvery____40____intellinghimtomakefriendsbeforemarrying.31.A.happily B.alone C.luckily D.angrily32.A.agreed B.answered C.refused D.flew33.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.looklike D.lookthrough34.A.animals B.plants C.people D.insects35.A.money B.help C.water D.food36.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything37.A.feed B.play C.catch D.touch38.A.unlucky B.unhappy C.sad D.worried39.A.safe B.dangerous C.happy D.afraid40.A.silly B.nervous C.honest D.smart【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.A35.B36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一只雄鷹獨自居住感到很孤單，他遇到一只漂亮的雌鷹想和她結(jié)婚，但是那只雌鷹沒有同意，她想讓他交幾個朋友后才同意，最后他交到了朋友，并在朋友的幫助下拯救了自己的孩子的故事。【31題詳解】句意：從前，有一只漂亮的鷹獨自住在一棵樹上。happily快樂地；alone獨自；luckily幸運地；angrily憤怒地。根據(jù)“Hefeltlonely”可知，應(yīng)是獨自生活。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但是雌鷹拒絕了，因為他沒有朋友。agreed同意；answered回答；refused拒絕；flew飛。根據(jù)“becausehehadnofriends”可知，因為沒有朋友所以拒絕了，故選C。【33題詳解】句意：老鷹飛去尋找朋友。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“includingahugebear,afoxandatiger.Heaskedthemiftheycouldmakefriendswithhim.”可知，應(yīng)是尋找朋友，故選B。【34題詳解】句意：一路上，他遇到了一些動物，包括一只大熊，一只狐貍和一只老虎。animals動物；plants植物；people人們；insects昆蟲。根據(jù)“includingahugebear,afoxandatiger”可知，這些都是動物，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你需要幫助時叫我們，我們會到你身邊來的。money錢；help幫助；water水；food食物。根據(jù)“Calluswhenyouneed…andweshalletoyourside”可知，應(yīng)是需要幫助時會出現(xiàn)，故選B。【36題詳解】句意：他們沒有東西吃。something某事；nothing沒什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Andthentheydecidedto...themandeatthem.”可知，應(yīng)是沒什么東西吃，所以決定抓他們吃掉，故選B。【37題詳解】句意：然后他們決定抓住它們并吃掉他們。feed喂養(yǎng)；play玩；catch抓?。籺ouch觸摸。根據(jù)“eatthem”可知，應(yīng)是抓住他們后吃掉，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：鷹父母很擔心，所以他們不得不向他們的朋友尋求幫助。unlucky不幸的；unhappy不開心的；sad難過的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)“Andthentheydecidedto…themandeatthem”可知，獵人想抓住他們并吃掉，他們很擔心，故選D。【39題詳解】句意：在他們的幫助下，兩個獵人跑掉了，孩子們也安全了。safe安全的；dangerous危險的；happy高興的；afraid擔心的。根據(jù)“Suddenly,theyheardthebabyhawkscrying.Andthentheydecidedto...themandeatthem.”可知，獵人準備抓住他的孩子們并且吃掉，結(jié)合“Withtheirhelp,thetwohuntersranaway”可知，獵人跑了，所以孩子們也就安全了。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)雌鷹很聰明地告訴他在結(jié)婚之前先交朋友。silly愚蠢的；nervous緊張的；honest誠實的；smart聰明的。通讀這個故事可知，結(jié)婚前雌鷹讓他交了朋友，現(xiàn)在有了危險，他的朋友出現(xiàn)幫助了他們脫險，所以雌鷹是聰明的。故選D。六、閱讀（共2節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）AFora6yearoldkid,whatheorshewantsmostmaybedeliciousfoodandenoughplaytime.Sometimeswethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes.However,a6yearoldgirlinthekindergartensurprisedherteacher.AnInternetuserKatthasalittlesistercalledPeyton.Lastweek,Kattsharedhersister’steacher’snoteonline.Mrs.PetreesharedPeyton’sactofkindness.Itreallytouchedmanypeople’shearts.Hereisthething.Peytondidverywellinclassandthereward（獎賞）shechosewastositwithafriendatlunch.TheteacherthoughtforsurewhoPeytonwouldchoose,becausethegirlhasaverygoodfriend.ButPeytonpickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedforanything.Hewasveryshyandhardlyhadanyfriendsintheclass.Whatasurprise!Mrs.PetreesaidkidslearnedtobekindwhentheysawPeyton’skindness.Afterthat,otherkidsstartedtoplaywiththeboy.Theboyisverydifferentnowandhe’smoreandmoreoutgoing.Afterreadingthenote,Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.41.WheredidKattsharePeyton’sstory?AInanewspaper. B.Onanote.C.OntheInternet. D.Inastorybook.42.WhatdidMrs.PetreethinkofPeyton?A.Shewasquietandshy.B.Shewaskindandnice.C.Shewasn’tasgoodasotherkidsinherclass.D.Shewasthebeststudentinthekindergarten.43.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Heisshortandshy. B.Heishardworking.C.Hehadfewfriends. D.Hewasoutgoing.44.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Kindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.B.Childrenaretooyoungtothinkofothers.C.It’sgoodforkidstoplaywithothers.D.Childreninthekindergartenarekind.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要通過佩頓的故事告訴讀者善良可以讓世界變得更美好?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastweek,Kattsharedhersister’steacher’snoteonline.”可知，凱特在網(wǎng)上分享了佩頓的故事。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Mrs.PetreesaidkidslearnedtobekindwhentheysawPeyton’skindness.”和“Afterreadingthenote,Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.”可知，凱特覺得佩頓很善良，很棒。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButPeytonpickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedforanything.Hewasveryshyandhardlyhadanyfriendsintheclass.”可知，這個男孩幾乎沒有朋友。故選C。【44題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Afterreadingthenote,Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.”可知，文章通過佩頓的善良舉動想告訴我們：善良可以讓世界變得更美好。故選A。BChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapanesepingpongplayerAiFukuhara.Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe30yearoldplayersaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport,“Asapingpongplayer,I’mdrawingthelinehere.”Fukuharahashadatalentforplayingpingpongsince3yearsold.Whenshewas12yearsold,shecametoChinatolearnpingpongtogetherwithChinese.NowshespeaksChineseverywell.That’sonereasonwhyChinesefanslovehersomuch.Anotherreasonisthatshealwaysshowsherrealfeelingstoothers.Fukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegames,especiallyagainstChinesepingpongplayers,soChinesefanscallher“Crybaby”.AlthoughFukuharaisnotalwaysthewinner,sheistryingherbesttoplayherfavoritesportallthetime.Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingpingpong,shesaidJapaneseplayerswereplayingpingpongbetterandbetterwithherhelpandthatitwasOKforhertoretire.Asforherfutureplans,Fukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.45.TheunderlinedwordsmeanAiFukuharaplansto________.A.teachpingpong B.continuetoplaypingpongC.takeupdrawing D.stopplayingpingpong46.WhendidFukuharaetoChinatolearnpingpong?A.In1988. B.In1991. C.In2000. D.In2004.47.WhydidFukuhararetirefrompingpong?A.ShehashelpedJapanesepingpongplayersbeebetteralot.B.Shehasnewplanstoteachstudentstoplaypingpong.C.Shewantstospendmoretimewithherfamily.D.Shedoesn’tlovepingponganymore.48.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AiFukuharawouldberetiring.B.AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetopingpong.C.AiFukuharahasdeeploveforherfans.D.AiFukuhara’snewplaninChina.【答案】45.D46.C47.A48.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了福原愛的退役以及其中的原因?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“onOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport”可知福原愛要退役了，也就是不打乒乓球，故選D。

【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewas12yearsold,shecametoChinatolearnpingpongtogetherwithChinese”（當她12歲的時候，她來到中國和中國人一起學習乒乓球。）以及“Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe30yearoldplayersaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport,”（正如這位30歲的球員在2018年10月21日表示她將從這項運動中退役）可知福原愛是在2018（3012）=2000年來中國學乒乓球的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingpingpong,shesaidJapaneseplayerswereplayingpingpongbetterandbetterwithherhelpandthatitwasOKforhertoretire.”（當談到為什么她打算不再打乒乓球時，她說，在她的幫助下，日本選手的乒乓球打得越來越好，她退役也沒關(guān)系。）可知她幫助日本乒乓球運動員變得更好了很多，所以她打算退役了，故選A。【48題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe30yearoldplayersaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport,”以及“Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingpingpong,shesaidJapaneseplayerswereplayingpingpongbetterandbetterwithherhelpandthatitwasOKforhertoretire.”可知本文主要介紹了福原愛的退役以及其中的原因，所以B選項“福原愛告別了乒乓球。”符合，故選B。

CItisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyougetclosetopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardtotellanyonethatyou’refeelingsad,worried,orupset.Don’tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifso,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Ifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,likeyourmom,dad,friendsandteachers,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Althoughitdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsorworriesdieout,atleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwithit.Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplaining（解釋）itinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethinginmonwithyourfeelings.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou’llhavetroublesayingwhat’sinyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Someofyou,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate（私人的）thanothers.Thatmeanssomeofyouwillfeelshyeraboutsharingyourfeelings.Youdon’thavetoshareeveryfeelingyouhave,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenyouneedhelp.49.Thepassageismainlyfor________.A.teachers B.parents C.children D.oldpeople50.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourproblemsorworries?A.Theywillhelpyoufindways.B.Youarestillalonewithyourproblemsorworries.C.Yourproblemsorworrieswilldisappear.D.Theywillsharetheirfeelingswithyou.51.What’sthemainpurpose（目的）ofthefourthparagraph?A.Totellyouwhentoshowothersyourfeelings.B.Totellyouwhyyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelings.C.Totellyouhowtotalkaboutyourfeelings.D.Totellyouwhoyoucantalkto.【答案】49.C50.A51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章主要講述了與他人分享你的感受是很必要的，他們可以幫助你找到解決問題的方法，并介紹了如何分享感受?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,likeyourmom,dad,friendsandteachers,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.”可知，文章是寫給孩子的，故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...atleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwithit.”可知，作者認為與別人傾訴，他們幫助你找到方法，故選A?！?1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway...Ifyouthinkyou’llhavetroublesayingwhat’sinyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.”可知，本段主要是介紹如何表達自己的感受，故選C。DTodayistheClubDayofSunshineMiddleSchool.Manyclubsaretakinginnewstudents.Herearesomeoftheposters:DramaClubDoyoudreamofbeinganactororactress?eandjoinusinDramaClub!Eachterm,wereadadifferentShakespeareplayandputiton.Youwillhaveachancetoactintheseplays.Ourteacherswillgiveyouadviceonhowtomakeyouractingbetter.Clubmeeting:5:15p.m.everyTuesdayPlace:Classroom201,BuildingTwoContactinformation:LiHao(WeChat:andyli1213)CookingClubCookingClubisallaboutlearningnewrecipes(食譜)andcookingbetterfood.Youwilllearnonenewrecipeeveryweek.Youcantryitoutathome,andthenbringthedishyoucookedtoaclubmeetingforeveryonetotry.Wealsodiscusscookingskillsandwatchcookingshowsatthemeetings.Clubmeeting:5:30p.m.everyFridayPlace:SchoolrestaurantContactinformation:WuFang(TelJSpeechandDebateClubIfyouwanttogetgoodatpublicspeaking,SpeechandDebateistheclubforyou.Strongmunication(交際)skillsareimportantforsuccessinschoolandlife.Wewillprovideyouwithagoodchancetomakeyourselfbetter.Youcanhavemorechancestospeakinpublic.Clubmeeting:5:10p.m.everyThursdayplace:Classroom101,BuildingOne、Contactinformation:XuJun(Tel52.HowoftendostudentsinDramaClubreadadifferentShakespeareplayandputiton?A.Onceayear. B.Onceaterm. C.Onceamonth. D.Onceaweek.53.Whatcanwedoinacookingclub?A.Wecanlearntocookbetterfood. B.Weenjoythedishcookedbytheteacher.C.Weenjoymusicshowstogether. D.WelearntofindrecipesontheInternet.54.WhereshouldTommygoifheisgoingtothemeetingofSpeechandDebateClub?A.Classroom201,BuildingTwo. B.Schoolrestaurant.C.Classroom101,BuildingOne. D.Schoolplayground.55.Maryisinterestedinreadingplaysandshewantstolearntoactoutaplay.Whoshouldsheaskforinformation?A.LiHao. B.WuFang. C.XuJun. D.Wedon’tknow.【答案】52.B53.A54.C55.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了陽光中學的俱樂部：戲劇社，烹飪俱樂部以及演講辯論俱樂部。【52題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)eandjoinusinDramaClub!Eachterm,wereadadifferentShakespeareplayandputiton.可知，每學期戲劇社的學生讀一部莎士比亞不同的戲劇，然后把它上演，故選B。【53題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CookingClubisallaboutlearningnewrecipes(食譜)andcookingbetterfood.可知，我們可以在烹飪俱樂部學習新食譜，學習烹飪更好的食物。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Clubmeeting:5:10p.m.everyThursdayplace:Classroom101,BuildingOne可知，如果湯米要去參加演講辯論俱樂部的會議，他應(yīng)該去一號樓101教室，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Eachterm,wereadadifferentShakespeareplayandputiton.Youwillhaveachancetoactintheseplays.……Contactinformation:LiHao(WeChat:andyli1213)可知，瑪麗對讀劇本很感興趣，她想學習表演劇本。她應(yīng)該向LiHao詢問信息，故選A?！军c睛】認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題2，根據(jù)CookingClubisallaboutlearningnewrecipes(食譜)andcookingbetterfood.可知，我們可以在烹飪俱樂部學習新食譜，學習烹飪更好的食物。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（每小題1分，共5分）Thereweresomemiceinaroom.Theywerehungryandlookingforsomefood.Thebrownmouselookedoutofthewindow.“____56____”hesaid.“Ilikeeatingcorn.”saidthewhitemouse.“Weallloveeatingcorn.”saidthegreymouse.“Butwecan’t.Thecatisoutside.Hewillgetus.”“Look!”saidthebrownmouse.____57____ifwecanwakehimup;hewillrunafterthecat.Let’sgo!”Thelittlemiceclimbedoutofthewindow.“eon”saidthebrownmouse,“____58____”Thelittlemicejumpedupanddownonthedog’stail.Thedogwokeup.Then,thedogsawthecat.“Grrr!”hesaid,andthecatranaway.____59____“Nowwecangoandgetthecorn!”saidthebrownmouse.Themicerantothegardenandcamebackwithsomecorn.“____60____”saidanotherthreelittlemice.A.Let’salljumponthedog’stail!B.Thedogranafterit.C.Let’sgoandgetsome!D.Icanseesomecorninthegarden.E.Thedogissleepingdownherebythewindow.【答案】56.D57.E58.A59.B60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這篇短文主要講述了小老鼠們是如何想辦法來偷走花園的玉米。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebrownmouselookedoutofthewindow.”以及“Ilikeeatingcorn.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說看到的情景，選項D“我能看到花園里的一些玉米?！狈?，故選D。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Look!’saidthebrownmouse.”以及“ifwecanwakehimup;hewillrunafterthecat.”可知，這里說的是能夠抓貓的動物，選項E“狗睡在窗戶旁邊?！狈?，故選E。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Thelittlemicejumpedupanddownonthedog’stail.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是老鼠們商量著要跳到狗的尾巴上，選項A“讓我們一起跳到狗尾巴上吧！”符合，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Then,thedogsawthecat.‘Grrr!’hesaid,andthecatranaway.”以及“Nowwecangoandgetthecorn!”可知，這里應(yīng)是說狗追著貓跑了，選項B“狗追著它跑?！狈希蔬xB?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Themicerantothegardenandcamebackwithsomecorn.”以及“saidanotherthreelittlemice.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說老鼠們?nèi)ツ糜衩琢?，選項C“我們?nèi)ツ靡恍┌?！”符合，故選C。七、語篇填詞（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)所給首字母，寫出所缺單詞。Kellyisaveryspecialstudentinmyclass.HerfatherisaChinese,andhermotherisaG____61____.KellywasborninBerlinandshefinishedprimaryschoolthere.ThenthefamilydecidedtomovetoGuangzhoubecauseKelly’se____62____brotherfinishedhisschoolandfoundanewjobhere.Kelly’sparentswantedhertostudyinaregularj____63____highschoolandtomakefriendswiththelocalstudents,sotheyp____64____KellywithmanyChinesestorybooksandtaughtheralotathome.However,everythingisnewtoKellyatfirst,shedidn’tknowanyoneandevenhaddifficultyinreadingandlistening.Kellyhastos____65____muchtimeworkingveryhardatschool.Sheoftenestome,herEnglishteacher,toaskquestionsaboutChineseandHistory.Sheistryingveryhard,andIbelieveshewilldowellinChineseandHistory.【答案】61.(G)erman62.(e)lder63.(j)unior64.(p)rovided65.(s)pend【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了凱利的家庭情況以及她在中國的學習情況等。【61題詳解】句意：她的父親是中國人，母親是德國人。根據(jù)首字母提示及“HerfatherisaChinese”以及“KellywasborninBerlin”可知，母親是德國人，German“德國人”，是名詞，空前有a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填(G)erman?！?2題詳解】句意：后來，他們一家決定搬到廣州，因為凱利的哥哥畢業(yè)后在這里找到了一份新工作?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，應(yīng)用定語修飾，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處是elder“年長的”，故填(e)lder?！?3題詳解】句意：凱利的父母希望她在一所普通的初中學習，并與當?shù)貙W生交朋友。根據(jù)“shefinishedprimaryschoolthere”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是juniorhighschool“初中”，故填(j)unior。【64題詳解】句意：所以他們給凱利提供了許多中國故事書，并在家里教了她很多。根據(jù)“KellywithmanyChinesestorybooks”及首字母提示可知，此處是providesbwithsth“給某人提供某物”，是固定短語，根據(jù)“andtaughtheralotathome”可知，此句應(yīng)該用一般過去時，provide的過去式為provided。故填(p)rovided。【65題詳解】句意：凱利不得不在學?；ê芏鄷r間非常努力地學習。根據(jù)首字母提示及“shedidn’tknowanyoneandevenhaddifficultyinreadingandlistening.”及“muchtimeworkingveryhardatschool”可知，她在閱讀和聽力方面有困難，所以需要花很多時間努力學習，spend“花費