押題卷04-2021年中考英語考前押題金卷（四川成都專用）

押題卷04A卷第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用一、選擇填空A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。1．—Mary,let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—Sorry,I’llvisitmygrandmother.Mygrandfather_______fortwoyears,andshelives_______.A．died,alone B．hasbeendead,alone C．wasdead,lonely【答案】B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，我們這個周末去看電影吧。——對不起，我要去看我祖母。我的祖父已經(jīng)去世兩年了，她一個人住?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析和副詞用法。alone獨自，單獨，可作形容詞或副詞；lonely孤獨的，形容詞。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，短暫性動詞不與時間段連用，die的延續(xù)性動詞是bedead，第一空用hasbeendead；再由“shelives...”可知要用副詞修飾動詞，此處表示獨自居住，用alone。故選B。2．Inthepastheoftenmadehissister,butnowheisoftenmadebyhissister.A．tocry;tocry B．cry;cry C．cry;tocry 【答案】C【解析】句意：他以前經(jīng)常惹他的妹妹哭，但是現(xiàn)在他經(jīng)常被他的妹妹惹哭。題干中動詞make常常用不帶to的動詞不定式做賓語補足語，構(gòu)成短語makesb.do（讓某人做…），改寫成被動語態(tài)時必須補充to，構(gòu)成bemadetodo；第一空是“他使得他妹妹哭”，所以用cry；第二空是“他被妹妹惹哭了”，屬于被動語態(tài)，所以用tocry，因此答案選擇C。3．—Iwonderwhenyou_______COVID19.—Well,I_______itforonlyacoupleofdays.Youmustbecarefulwithit.A．caught;havehad B．catch;have C．willcatch;had【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我不知道你什么時候患了新冠疾病?！牛一剂藘H幾天。你一定要小心?？疾榫渥訒r態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知患病在過去，所以第1句使用一般過去時。根據(jù)“foronlyacoupleofdays”可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。4．Englishpeoplehavefourmeals________day,andtheyusuallyhave________breakfastat7:00.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn);the【答案】B【詳解】句意：英國人一天吃四頓飯，他們通常在7點吃早餐。考查冠詞用法。第一空泛指“一天”，且day以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a；第二空三餐名詞前不加冠詞。故選B。5．—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Iamlateforclass.IamquitesuremyheadteacherMissWang_______infrontoftheclassroomtowaitforme.Ihavetogoreallyfast.A．canbestanding B．mustbestanding C．can'tbestanding【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么匆忙？——我上課遲到了。我的班主任王老師肯定正站在教室前面等我。我必須要快點?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞及現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。can能、能夠；must必須、一定。根據(jù)“Iamquitesure”，可知是對于老師在等他的情況十分肯定，所以應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞must，后接動詞原形；而且老師站在教室前面等的這件事情是說話的時候正在發(fā)生的，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示；故選B。6．He________hisgoalintheendandwontheNobelPrize________hisstaminaandgreatefforts.A．hasachieved,because B．hadachieved,because C．a(chǎn)chieved,becauseof【答案】C【詳解】句意：因為他的毅力和巨大的努力，他最后實現(xiàn)了他的目標獲得了諾貝爾獎。考查一般過去時和短語詞義辨析。andwon連接兩個時態(tài)一致的動詞，所以實現(xiàn)也是用一般過去式，achieved；because因為，是連詞，連接兩個句子，becauseof因為，是短語，后跟詞組或者名詞，hisstamina是名詞。故選C。7．Tomhastriedeverypossiblewaytosolvetheproblembecausehedoesn’twanttoreceive________help.A．a(chǎn)nybodyelse’s B．somebodyelse’s C．otheranybody’s【答案】A【詳解】句意：湯姆嘗試每一種可能的方法來解決這個問題，因為他不想接受任何別人的幫助?？疾椴欢ù~、形容詞和名詞所有格。else其他的，別的，修飾不定代詞和特殊疑問詞，同時要后置；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句和疑問句；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；other其他的，別的，后面應(yīng)加名詞，C是錯誤形式。此句是否定句，故選A。8．TheOlympics_________everyfouryears.Andthe29thOlympics_________inBeijingin2008.A．a(chǎn)retakenplace;takeplace B．takeplace;washeldC．hold;willbetakenplace 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：奧林匹克運動會每四年舉行一次。第29屆奧林匹克運動會在2008年在北京舉行的。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。takeplace發(fā)生，沒有被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點：考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。9．—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Gina?—Yes.Ithasbeennearly3years________wegraduated.A．though B．unless C．since 【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛。是你嗎，吉娜？——是的。自從我們畢業(yè)已經(jīng)快3年了?？疾檫B詞辨析。though雖然；unless除非；since自從；根據(jù)句型“Itis(hasbeen)+時間+since+一般過去時態(tài)的句子”可知，空格處應(yīng)是since，自從……以來，引導時間狀語從句。故選C。10．—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthepianist__________wasintheconcertlastnight.A．who B．whom C．which【答案】A【詳解】句意：——他們在說什么？——他們正在談?wù)撟蛲韰⒓右魳窌匿撉偌摇？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。who先行詞指人，且在定語從句中做主語或賓語；whom先行詞指人，且在定語從句中做賓語；which先行詞指物，且在定語從句中做主語或賓語；根據(jù)thepianist“鋼琴家”可知，先行詞指人且在從句中做主語，用who引導定語從句，故選A。B.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從右邊方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。A:Ididn’tseeTomtoday.Doyouknowwhathappenedtohim?B:Hemighthaveacold.11．A:Oh,Isee.Weshouldgotovisithim.12．B:I’mnotsureaboutthat.13．A:Thatispossible.Hissisterisgoingtogetmarried.B:14．SoMissWumightknowwhathappened.A:Goodpoint.15．B:Well,shehasofficehoursthismorning.Shemustbetherenow.A:Great!Let’sgotoheroffice.A．Hemightneedourhelp.B．Hemusthaveaskedfortimeoff.C．Butissheintheofficenow?D．Hemightbebusywithotherthings.E.Iheardhimcoughyesterday.【答案】11．E12．A13．D14．B15．C【分析】對話大意：對話中兩名學生對Tom沒來上學的原因進行了一番猜測，最后決定一起去問問吳老師。11．上文“Hemighthaveacold.”猜測Tom可能感冒了，此處會提到猜測的依據(jù)。結(jié)合選項可知用“Iheardhimcoughyesterday.”表示“我昨天聽到他咳嗽?！惫蔬xE。12．上文“Weshouldgotovisithim.”提到該去拜訪Tom，此處會說明去拜訪的原因。結(jié)合選項可知用“Hemightneedourhelp.”表示“他可能需要我們的幫助?！惫蔬xA。13．下文“Thatispossible.Hissisterisgoingtogetmarried.”提到此處說的情況也有可能，Tom的姐姐要結(jié)婚了，此處會說可能忙于其他事情。結(jié)合選項可知要用“Hemightbebusywithotherthings.”表示“他可能在忙別的事情?！惫蔬xD。14．下文“SoMissWumightknowwhathappened.”提到吳老師可能知道發(fā)生了什么事，只有Tom請假了吳老師才有可能知道。結(jié)合選項可知要用“Hemusthaveaskedfortimeoff.”表示“他一定是請假了?！惫蔬xB。15．下文“Well,shehasofficehoursthismorning.Shemustbetherenow.”提到吳老師肯定在辦公室，此處應(yīng)該會問吳老師在辦公室嗎。結(jié)合選項可知要用“Butissheintheofficenow?”表示“但是她現(xiàn)在在辦公室嗎?”故選C。二、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。AYoustickastamponanenvelope.Andthenittravelstofindanotherperson.Peoplehaveaspecialdayfor16.Oct14isWorldPostDay.Beforestamps,peopledidn’tpayfortheletterstheysent,butinstead,theypaidforthelettersthey17.Doyouknowhowthebackofastampissticky?The18stampsdidn’thavestickybacks.Inthepast,peopleusedpaste(漿糊)sometimes.Yearsago,sendinglettersusedtobethemostimportantwayto19withotherpeople.Itseemedthateveryonehadstampsonhand.20fewerpeoplesendlettersnow,stampcollectingisstilloneoftheworld’smostpopularhobbies.16．A．postcard B．stamps C．postmen17．A．read B．posted C．received18．A．earliest B．latest C．quickest19．A．municate B．pare C．pete20．A．Because B．Since C．Although【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．A20．C【分析】文章主要介紹了郵票的發(fā)展歷史。16．句意：人們有一個特別的郵票日。postcard明信片；stamps郵票；postmen郵遞員。根據(jù)“Youstickastamponanenvelope.”及“Oct14isWorldPostDay.”可知是關(guān)于郵票的特殊節(jié)日，用stamps。故選B。17．句意：在郵票出現(xiàn)之前，人們不為他們寄出的信件付費，而是為他們收到的信件付費。read讀；posted郵寄；received收到。根據(jù)“peopledidn’tpayfortheletterstheysent”及but后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，可推出是收信件需要付費，用received。故選C。18．句意：最早的郵票沒有粘性的背面。earliest最早的；latest最晚的；quickest最快的。根據(jù)“Inthepast,peopleusedpastesometimes.”講過去用漿糊粘貼，可推出最早的郵票背面沒粘性，用earliest。故選A。19．句意：許多年前，寄信曾經(jīng)是與他人交流的最重要的方式。municate交流；pare比較；pete競爭。根據(jù)“sendingletters”及常識可推出郵寄信件是交流方式，用municate。故選A。20．句意：雖然現(xiàn)在寄信的人越來越少，但集郵仍然是世界上最受歡迎的愛好之一。because因為；since自……以后；although盡管。主從句之間是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。BThereisavillageinAmerica,andinthisvillageeveryoneis21.Theyallhavebeautifulhousesandniceclothes.Theyaregoodat22.Oneday,ayoungladycametothevillage.Shetalkedwiththeman,“Look!Iheardthatyouareallexcellentbusinessmen.What’sthe23?”“Thesecretisthatweeatalotoffish.”answeredtheman,“Thefishisgoodforourbrains.Itmakesus24.”“Isee.”saidtheyounglady,“Andwhat’sthenameofthefish?”“Idon’tknow,butifyougiveme50dollars,Ican25yousome.”Theyoungladythoughtthiswasagoodidea.Thenshegavetheman50dollarsand26address.Soontheyoungladygotabox.Inthebox,therewerethree27.Afteramonth,theyounglady28thebusinessmanagain.“Thankyouforyourfish.”shesaid,“Butlisten!50dollarsisvery29forjustthreefish!”“Ah,yousee!”thebusinessmansmiled,“Thefishis30towork.Youarebeingclever!”21．A．poor B．rich C．serious22．A．business B．dream C．culture23．A．secret B．plan C．question24．A．foolish B．healthy C．clever25．A．send B．lend C．invite26．A．his B．your C．her27．A．dollars B．boxes C．fish28．A．met B．remembered C．found29．A．cheap B．expensive C．worth30．A．stopping B．going C．starting【答案】21．B22．A23．A24．C25．A26．C27．C28．A29．B30．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個女人到一個村莊請教變聰明的秘訣，一個男人告訴她多吃魚，并且讓女人花50美元買了三條魚。一個月后，女人又遇見了那個男人，她覺得三條魚50美元太貴了，但是這就是做生意的秘訣。21．句意：在美國有一個村莊，在這個村莊里每個人都很富有。poor貧窮的；rich富裕的；serious嚴重的。根據(jù)“Theyallhavebeautifulhousesandniceclothes.”可知，他們都有漂亮的房子和漂亮的衣服，所以他們都很富有，故選B。22．句意：他們擅長做生意。business生意；dream夢想；culture文化。根據(jù)后文“Iheardthatyouareallexcellentbusinessmen.”可知，他們都擅長做生意，故選A。23．句意：秘訣是什么？secret秘訣；plan計劃；question問題。根據(jù)答語“Thesecretisthatweeatalotoffish.”可知，是在詢問秘決，故選A。24．句意：它使我們聰明。foolish愚蠢的；healthy健康的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)后文“Youarebeingclever!”可知，是變聰明，故選C。25．句意：我不知道，但如果你給我50美元，我可以寄一些給你。send發(fā)送，寄；lend借；invite邀請。根據(jù)“Thenshegavetheman50dollarsand…address”可知，給了地址，所以是郵寄，故選A。26．句意：然后她給了那個男人50美元和她的地址。his他的；your你的/你們的；her她的。本句主語是she，所以是“她的地址”，故選C。27．句意：盒子里有三條魚。dollars美元；boxes盒子；fish魚。根據(jù)后文“Thankyouforyourfish.”可知，是買了魚，故選C。28．句意：一個月后，這位年輕的女士又見到了這位商人。met遇見；remembered記得；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文可知，女人在男人那里買了魚，一個月之后又遇到了那個男人，故選A。29．句意：就三條魚，50美元太貴了！cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；worth值得的。根據(jù)“50dollarsisvery…forjustthreefish!”可知，50美元就買三條魚太貴了，故選B。30．句意：魚開始生效了。stopping停止；going去；starting開始。根據(jù)“Thefishis…towork.Youarebeingclever!”可知，男人說女人變聰明了，魚開始生效了，故選C。第二部分閱讀理解三、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A",錯誤的涂"B"。Applereleased(發(fā)行)itsnewproductscallediPhone11onTuesday.Interestingly,anAppleengineerparediPhonellwithHuaweismartphones.Inthe12yearsofiPhone,thisisthefirsttimeApplehaspareditsproductwiththatofHuawei.HuaweishouldexpectthepetitionfromApple.SinceiPhonesalesdropped30percentto311.4millioninthefirstquarterof2024,Applemaytakeamoreactivetoincreasesales.Forexample,thecheapestmodelApplereleasedonTuesdaycosts$15414,lessthanlastyear'siPhoneXR.Also,AppleisaddingmorevaluetoiPhones.Forexample,thenewiPhoneshaveA13bionicprocessors.It’ssaidtobethefastestofitskind.AndthenewsuperretinaXDRdisplay(顯示屏)iniPhonellisapro(專業(yè)的)display,thebrightestdisplayever.However,nonewiPhonellmodelispatible(兼容的)with5GnetworksAnd5GiPhoneswon'tappearuntilnextyear.Bycontrast(相比之下),HuaweireleasedMate20X,whichfits5Gnetworks,inFebruary.WhichmeansHuaweiisleadingtheglobal5Gmarket.Appleisclinging(堅持)ontotheprinciple(原則)offaster,biggerclearer,whileHuaweiisembracing(擁有)the5Gtechnology.Nobodyknowswhichpanywilldominate(主導)themarketinthefuture,butonethingiscertainthefutureneedsbreakthroughs(突破).正確的寫“A”,錯誤的寫“B”。31．Accordingtothepassage,thesmartphoneofHuaweisoldbetterthanthatofAppleinthefirstquarterof2024.32．paredwithiPhoneXR,thepriceofiPhonellismuchhigher.33．PhoneXRhasA13bionicprocessorsandsuperretinaXDRdisplayaswell.34．Atpresent,Huaweihasalreadybeentheleaderoftheglobe5Gmarket.35．Inthewriter'sopinion,HuaweiwilltaketheplaceofAppleBecauseitisembracingthe5Gtechnology.【答案】31．A32．B33．B34．A35．B【分析】文章大意：短文講了蘋果發(fā)布了名為iPhone11的新產(chǎn)品，詳細地介紹了它與華為的對比，及其它們各自存在的優(yōu)勢等。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HuaweishouldexpectthepetitionfromApple.SinceiPhonesalesdropped30percentto311.4millioninthefirstquarterof2024,Applemaytakeamoreactivetoincreasesales.Forexample,thecheapestmodelApplereleasedonTuesdaycosts$15414,lessthanlastyear'siPhoneXR.”可知根據(jù)該文章，2024年第一季度，華為智能的銷量超過了蘋果。故答案為A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,thecheapestmodelApplereleasedonTuesdaycosts$15414,lessthanlastyear'siPhoneXR.”可知與iPhoneXR相比，iPhonell的價格要高得多是錯誤的，iPhone

ll的價格低。故答案為B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,thenewiPhoneshaveA13bionicprocessors.It’ssaidtobethefastestofitskind.AndthenewsuperretinaXDRdisplay(顯示屏)iniPhonellisapro(專業(yè)的)display,thebrightestdisplayever.”可知PhoneXR擁有A13仿生處理器和超級視網(wǎng)膜XDR顯示屏是錯誤的，是iPhonell。故答案為B。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bycontrast(相比之下),HuaweireleasedMate20X,whichfits5Gnetworks,inFebruary.WhichmeansHuaweiisleadingtheglobal5Gmarket.”可知目前，華為已經(jīng)成為全球5G市場的領(lǐng)導者。故答案為A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Appleisclinging(堅持)ontotheprinciple(原則)offaster,biggerclearer,whileHuaweiisembracing(擁有)the5Gtechnology.Nobodyknowswhichpanywilldominate(主導)themarketinthefuture,butonethingiscertainthefutureneedsbreakthroughs(突破).”可知作者認為，華為將取代蘋果，因為它正在擁抱5G技術(shù)是錯誤的，沒有說被取代。故答案為B。四、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。ALakeButrintmusseltourinAlbaniaTakingamussel(貽貝)tourisoneofthebestthingstodoinAlbania.★Localexperienceforadaywithlocalguides—Boattrip—Learnsomethingaboutmussels—Thengototheancientcity,Butrint.—Timetotastetwokindsofmusseldishes.★Pricesinclude:($200perperson)—Boattrip—Localguide—Food—Drinks(grapewineandwateronthetrip)—Lifejacketforeveryoneontheboat★Timing:Toursruneveryday,May—September11:00—13:30;16:00—18:30★Warmtips:—Reporttoyourguideifyouareallergic(過敏的)tomussels,sootherdishescanbepreparedfree.—Takehatsandsunglasses.36．IfyouwanttovisitButrint,youhavetogotothe____________ofAlbania.A．east B．south C．west37．Whencanyoutakeamusseltour?A．March7,16:00—18:30.B．May23,11:00—18:30.C．August5,11:00—13:30.38．Whichofthefollowingcanyoudoduringtheonedaytour?A．Drinkyellowwine.B．Learnsomethingaboutmussels.C．TakeaboatinGreen.39．Ifyoutakethemusseltour,youshouldpack____________.A．water B．a(chǎn)lifejacket C．hatsandsunglasses40．Whoisthematerialwrittenfor?A．Tourists. B．Cook. C．Fishermen.【答案】36．B37．C38．B39．C40．A【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了阿爾巴尼亞布特林特湖貽貝之旅的相關(guān)信息。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖內(nèi)容可知布特林特湖在阿爾巴尼亞的南部。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Toursruneveryday,May—September11:00—13:30;16:00—18:30”可知能參加貽貝之旅的時間是五月到八月的11點到13點半，下午4點到6點半。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Learnsomethingaboutmussels”可知在一天的旅行中你可以學習一些關(guān)于貽貝的知識。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Warmtips:...Takehatsandsunglasses.”可知參加貽貝之旅需要帶上帽子和太陽鏡。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LakeButrintmusseltourinAlbania”及表格內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了阿爾巴尼亞布特林特湖貽貝之旅的相關(guān)信息，關(guān)于旅行的信息應(yīng)是寫給游客的。故選A。BIsavedthegrain(糧食)carefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows(稻草人),whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.IspentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbakingSoonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship'sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe41．Whoisthewriterofthispassage?A．RobinsonCrusoe. B．Xury. C．Scarecrows.42．Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A．howmuchriceandwheatIharvestedB．howIprotectedmycropfromthebirdsC．howmanytoolsImadetobakebread43．Whatdoes"anewproblem"inParagraph3referto?A．Howtoplantgrain. B．Howtomakepots. C．Howtostoregrain.44．Bythelastsentence"Iwasnoclosertoaseajourney",thewritermeans_______.A．Iwasgettingcloserandclosertothesea.B．Itwaspossibleformetohaveaseajourneyinmyboats.C．Itwasstillimpossibleformetoexploretheislandbysea.45．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.B．Ispentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.C．Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.【答案】41．A42．B43．C44．C45．A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文節(jié)選于小說《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要描寫了魯濱遜在荒島求生的一段經(jīng)歷。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾“TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe”以及短文介紹可知，故事的敘述者是Robinson本人，故選A。42．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows（稻草人），whichturnedouttobesuccessful.”可知，這一段主要講述了“我”是如何保護莊稼不被鳥吃掉的，故選B。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.”可知，“anewproblem”指的是“我”制作器具存儲糧食。故選C。44．句義猜測題。根據(jù)第七段“Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.”和“Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.”可知，在海上探索這個島是不可能的。故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows（稻草人）,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.”、“Withmynewgraintostore,…Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.”和“Iformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.”，可知，講述的是主人公運用智慧，保護莊稼不被鳥吃掉，制作器具存儲糧食和制作烤面包的泥爐，從而在荒島生存下來的故事，故選A。B卷一、補全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。46．Chinesepeopletakep________intheachievementoftheirowncountry.【答案】pride/ride【詳解】句意：中國人民為自己國家的成就而自豪。根據(jù)所給首字母p及“theachievementoftheirowncountry”可知，此處指中國人以國家的成就而自豪；takepridein“以……為自豪”，固定短語。故填pride。47．Doyouknowwhoi_________thefloorsweepingrobotinthe24140s?【答案】invented【詳解】句意：你知道上世紀140年代誰發(fā)明了掃地機器人嗎？根據(jù)“thefloorsweepingrobot”可知，詢問誰發(fā)明了掃地機器人；根據(jù)時間狀語inthe24140s?可知，從句是一般過去時，所以空處應(yīng)填動詞過去式。故填invented。48．He’sgotthefirstprizeinthepetition.Withoutd________,heisthebest.【答案】doubt【詳解】句意：他在比賽中獲得第一名。毫無疑問，他是最好的。根據(jù)“He’sgotthefirstprizeinthepetition.”他在比賽中獲得第一名，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知毫無疑問，他是最好的。withoutdoubt“毫無疑問”，固定詞組，故填doubt。49．Thenumberofthebirdskeepsi________becausewehumanprotecttheenvironment.【答案】increasing【詳解】句意：由于人類保護環(huán)境，鳥類的數(shù)量不斷增加。由所給首字母“i”和后句“becausewehumanprotecttheenvironment”可知，因為人類保護環(huán)境，所以鳥的數(shù)量不斷增加；increase“增加”，動詞；keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，故此處為動名詞形式。故填increasing。50．Iwenttobedafterhalfpasttwelvelastnight,I'mfeelingverys________now.【答案】sleepy【詳解】句意：我昨晚十二點半以后才上床睡覺，我現(xiàn)在感覺很困。根據(jù)“Iwenttobedafterhalfpasttwelvelastnight”及首字母提示可知，此處說的是很困，sleepy“困倦的”，形容詞在句中作表語，故填sleepy。二、完成對話在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~,使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。A:Youlooksounhappy,Sam!What’sthematter?B:Willyoubehappybeing51．?A:Whathappened?B:Ididn’tfinishthetasktorememberallthewordsofUnit3ontime,sotheteacheraskedmetowriteeachofthenewwordsfivetimes.A:Howcouldn’tyoufinishit?Irememberyouspenta52．daydoingthis.Youeven53．togotowatchyourfavoritemoviewithus.B:YouhavetoknownoteverybodyisabornEnglishlearnerlikeyou.Itseemsthatitalwaystakesyou54．timetofinishthis.YouknowIalwayshaveabad55．forEnglishwords.A:ActuallyI56．ofdisagreewithyou.EverybodyhastheabilitytolearnEnglishwell.Butwhatmakesthe57．isthatgoodlearnersaregoodatchoosinggoodwaystolearnwisely.B:CanyoushareyoursecretstoEnglishlearningwithme?A:Sure,takethewordsmemorizingasanexample.It’snecessarytocreatesome58．betweenthewordsandthethingsyouknowwell.Itwillbeeasierforyoutorememberthemforalongtime.B:Itsoundsreasonable.A:More59．,writingdownandreadingthewordsrepeatedlyjustwhattheteachersaskedyoutodoalsohelpalot.Butdon’twritethemfortoomanytimes.B:Uh......youmeanIhavetobehappyaboutthat.A:Haha!Atleastit’s60．tobesounhappybecauseitmayhelpyouinsomeway.【答案】51．punished52．whole53．refused54．little55．memory56．kind57．difference58．connections59．patiently60．unnecessary【分析】對話是其中一位同學沒有完成英語作業(yè)被老師懲罰而不開心，兩人討論有關(guān)學習英語的方法，另一位同學安慰他沒有必要不開心，老師的做法對他是有好處的。51．句意：你被懲罰會高興嗎？根據(jù)后文“Ididn’tfinishthetasktorememberallthewordsofUnit3ontime,sotheteacheraskedmetowriteeachofthenewwordsfivetimes.”可知，此處指的是“懲罰”，英語是動詞punish，且主語“you”與punish之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，空格前有being，所以空格用過去分詞，故填punished。52．句意：我記得你花了一整天的時間做。根據(jù)“Youeven…togotowatchyourfavoritemoviewithus.”可知，此處指的是“整天”，英語是awholeday，故填whole。53．句意：你甚至拒絕和我們一起去看你最喜歡的電影。根據(jù)“Irememberyouspenta…daydoingthis.”可知，這里說的是沒有一起去看電影，指的是“拒絕”，英語是動詞refuse，而動作是發(fā)生在過去，所以用過去式，故填refused。54．句意：看來你總是幾乎不用花時間來完成這件事。根據(jù)“YouhavetoknownoteverybodyisabornEnglishlearnerlikeyou.”可知，此處指的是“幾乎不花時間”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞用little，故填little。55．句意：你知道我總是記不住英語單詞。根據(jù)“forEnglishwords”及常識可知，此處指的是“記不住單詞”，“bad”是形容詞，用來修飾名詞，所以此處要用名詞，故填memory。56．句意：實際上我有點不同意你的看法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達的是“有點”，英語中kindof后接動詞，可以表示“有點”，故填kind。57．句意：但區(qū)別在于，好的學習者善于選擇明智的學習方式。根據(jù)“goodlearnersaregoodatchoosinggoodwaystolearnwisely.”以及“CanyoushareyoursecretstoEnglishlearningwithme?”可知，此處表達的是“不同”，空格前有定冠詞“the”修飾，且表示“一個不同點”用單數(shù)名詞，故填difference。58．句意：有必要在單詞和你熟悉的事物之間建立一些聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“betweenthewordsandthethingsyouknowwell.Itwillbeeasierforyoutorememberthemforalongtime.”可知，此處指的是“連接”，英語是名詞connection，而空格前有“some”修飾，所以此處用復數(shù)形式，故填connections。59．句意：更耐心地是寫下并反復閱讀這些單詞。根據(jù)“writingdownandreadingthewordsrepeatedly”可知，反復做的事情需要有耐心，所以此處表達的是“更有耐心地是”，英語是morepatiently，故填patiently。60句意：至少沒必要這么不開心。根據(jù)“justwhattheteachersaskedyoutodoalsohelpalot.”以及“Atleast”可知，此處指的是“沒必要”，故填unnecessary。三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次）。goodvalueuseonepracticelifeothersaffordmanydifferentwhilebeforeSometimes,littlethingscanbringbigchanges.JusticeandNathanielarelearningthiswithmusic.Acelloandaviolinbroughtbigchangestotheir61．.JusticeandNathanielareinsixthgrade.TheygotoamiddleschoolnamedNorthwestSchooloftheArts.They62．togotoWinterfieldElementarySchool.WinterfieldhasaprogramwiththeCharlotteSymphonyOrchestra（CSO).TheCSOprogramteacheskidshowtoplaymusicalinstruments.Justicelearnedtoplaytheviolin.Nathaniellearnedtoplaytheviolinandthecello.Theyarethe63．studentsfromtheprogramtogotoNorthwest.Forthepastsixyears,theCSOhasgivenafterschoolmusicclassesatWinterfield.Mostofthekidsintheschoolefrompoorhomes.It'sdifficultfortheirparents64．musiclessons.TheCSOwantsthekidstolearnaboutmusic,anditalsowantsthemtostayoutoftroubleandget65．grades.Theprogramwasstartedtoteachkidsaboutmusic.Itwantstohelpkidsin66．ways,too.Kidsareallowedtotakesmallerinstrumentshometopractice.Thisteachesthemtotakeresponsibilityforsomething67．.Theprogramalsoencouragescooperation（合作).Studentsmustspendtimewithchildrentheymightknowoutsideoftheprogram.Andalso,theprogramteachespracticehabits.Whenstudentsgetbetterafterpractice,theylearnthatpracticeisgood.Studentsusethefirstyeartoexploreandfinda“foreverinstrument.”Justicetriedouttheclarinetandcello68．pickingaviolin.Nathaniellikedthetrumpetbutdecidedonthecelloandviolin.“WhenIstarted,itactuallylookedeasy,butIknewitwouldgettougher,”saysNathaniel.“69．isapleasure.I'malwaystryingtogetasongperfect,soI'mplaying152015minutesaday.”Thankstomusic,JusticeandNathanielgotintoagoodmiddleschool.Justice'smomsaidsheisverygladthathedoeswellinclassandthathelikesit.“Itmakesabig70．,”Nathaniel'sdadsaid.【答案】61．lives62．used63．first64．toafford65．better66．other67．valuable68．before69．Practicing70．difference【分析】本文講述了賈斯蒂斯和納撒尼爾以前在溫特菲爾德小學上學，在夏洛特交響樂團項目（教孩子們?nèi)绾窝葑鄻菲鳎┑膸椭?，賈斯蒂斯學會了拉小提琴，納撒尼爾學會了拉小提琴和大提琴。大提琴和小提琴給他們的生活帶來了巨大的變化。多虧了音樂，賈斯蒂斯和納撒尼爾考上了一所好中學。他們現(xiàn)在在課堂上表現(xiàn)出色，喜歡學習。真是有時候，小事能帶來大的變化。61．句意：大提琴和小提琴給他們的生活帶來了巨大的變化。根據(jù)下文可知學習音樂讓賈斯蒂斯和納撒尼爾遠離煩惱，取得更好的成績，去了西北藝術(shù)學校上學，給他們的生活帶來了變化，由此可知，空格處填“生活”。life生活，由空格前“their”可知使用復數(shù)形式。故填lives。62．句意：他們以前在溫特菲爾德小學上學。根據(jù)上文“JusticeandNathanielareinsixthgrade.TheygotoamiddleschoolnamedNorthwestSchooloftheArts.”描述他們現(xiàn)在在西北藝術(shù)學校中學上學，結(jié)合所給詞中“use”可知此句表達以前在哪里上學。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事。故填used。63．句意：他們是該項目第一批去西北藝術(shù)學校的學生。根據(jù)所給詞中“one”和空格前“the”及語境可知，賈斯蒂斯和納撒尼爾是第一批學生?？崭裉幪钚驍?shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞是first（第一）；故填first。64．句意：他們的父母很難負擔得起音樂課的費用。根據(jù)上文“Mostofthekidsintheschoolefrompoorhomes.”可知，他們的父母交不起他們上音樂課的學費。此句句型是“It’sadj.forsb.todosth.”表示某人做某事是什么樣子，可知填動詞不定式。afford負擔得起，買得起。故填toafford。65．句意：夏洛特交響樂團希望孩子們學習音樂，也希望他們遠離煩惱，取得更好的成績。根據(jù)上文“TheCSOwantsthekidstolearnaboutmusic”和所給詞中“good”可知，夏洛特交響樂團希望孩子們?nèi)〉酶玫某煽?，空格處填比較級。good的比較級是better；故填better。66．句意：它也想在其他方面幫助孩子們。根據(jù)下文“…Theprogramalsoencouragescooperation（合作).Studentsmustspendtimewithchildren…Andalso,theprogramteachespracticehabits.”可知，這個項目除了教孩子們音樂，還在其他方面幫助孩子?？崭裉幮揎椕~ways可知填形容詞。others其他，是代詞，其形容詞是other，inotherways在其他方面，以其他方式。故填other。67．句意：這教會他們對貴重的東西負責。根據(jù)上文“Kidsareallowedtotakesmallerinstrumentshometopractice.”和所給詞中“value”可知，孩子們帶樂器回家，樂器對于來自貧窮家庭的孩子來說是很貴重的，由此可知，這件事教會了孩子對貴重的東西要負責任?？崭裉幮揎棽欢ù~something，且位于something后，可知填形容詞。value價值，重視，是名詞和動詞，其形容詞是valuable有價值的，貴重的。故填valuable。68．句意：賈斯蒂斯在選定小提琴之前先試學了單簧管和大提琴。根據(jù)空格前“Justicetriedouttheclarinetandcello”和空格后“pickingaviolin”可知空格處填表示先后順序的介詞，在選定小提琴之前，學習了單簧管和大提琴。before在……以前，介詞。故填before。69．句意：練習是一種樂趣。根據(jù)下文“I'malwaystryingtogetasongperfect,soI'mplaying152015minutesaday.”和所給詞中“practice”可知練習是一種樂趣。空格處作主語，可知使用動名詞形式，句子開頭首字母需大寫。故填Practicing。70．句意：這產(chǎn)生了翻天覆地的變化。根據(jù)上文他媽媽說“Justice'smomsaidsheisverygladthathedoeswellinclassandthathelikesit”結(jié)合所給詞中“different”可知他爸爸說，變化很大。根據(jù)a可知填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，different不同的，形容詞，其名稱是difference，makeabigdifference有很大的不同，引發(fā)翻天覆地的變化，有很大影響。故填difference。四、閱讀表達A.補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A~F選項中,選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Thereyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore.Everythingissocheapandstylish(時尚的)!71．Thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofhiddencostsbehindthecheappricetags(標簽).72．.Itnotonlyusesalotofresources(資源),butalsopollutestheenvironmentwithchemicalsandwaste.“Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持續(xù)的)industriesontheplanet,”saidMichaelStanleyJones,whoworksfortheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.“We’veallbeeourownwastemanagers,collectingfashionwasteinourclosets(衣柜).”73．.74．.It’scheaperandyoucanalsofindrarevintage(復古的)clothingbydoingso.AccordingtoonlineresellerThredUp,thevalueofthesecondhandmarketispredictedtoreach$80billionby2029,anincreaseof185percentparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoiceoutthere.“Theonlytruesustainablewaytoshopistonotshopatall,”RachelKibbe,afashionbrandconsultant,toldInsider.75．.A．Makingfulluseofwhatyoualreadyhaveisthebestchoice.B．Infact,threeoutofeveryfiveitemsofclothingendupeitherbeingburnedorsenttolandfills(垃圾場).C．Toputitsimply,thefashionindustryisterriblefortheplanet.D．Thankfully,buyingsecondhandclothingisbeingmorepopular.E.Everythinghastwosides.F.Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.【答案】71．F72．C73．B74．D75．A【分析】本文講了如何利用舊東西，詳細地介紹了二手衣服的用途。71．根據(jù)“Thereyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore.Everythingissocheapandstylish(時尚的)”可知，空處與服裝店和衣服有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，F(xiàn)項“即使你什么都不需要，你還是會帶著幾袋新衣服離開商店?！狈险Z境。故選F。72．根據(jù)“Itnotonlyusesalotofres