Unit4單元培優(yōu)檢測

Unit4Doityourself單元培優(yōu)檢測測試時間：80分鐘；滿分：120分學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________注意事項：本試卷難系數(shù)約0.4，只適合尖子生使用。一、聽長對話選答案（共12分）聽對話，回答以下各小題。1．Whatwouldthemanliketoborrow?A．Booksonscience. B．Booksonhistory. C．Booksonart.2．Wherecanthemanfindthebooksheneeds?A．Onthesixthfloor. B．Ontheputer. C．Onthesecondfloor.【答案】1．A2．C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,madam!W:Goodafternoon,youngman!WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’minterestedinscience.Doyouhaveanybooksaboutithere?W:Ofcourse.Wehavebooksaboutart,science,historyandsoon.Youcanchooseanybooksyoulike.Canyoushowmeyourcardfirst,please?M:Sure,Hereyouare.Bytheway,wherecanIfindthebooks?W:Onthesecondfloor.M:Thanksalot.W:You’rewele.聽一段對話，完成下列小題。3．Whereshouldthemanstarthistripinthewoman’sopinion?A．InLondon. B．InCambridge. C．InOxford.4．WhatisBathfamousfor?A．Wonderfulactivities. B．Ancientbuildings. C．Quietenvironment.【答案】3．A4．B【原文】M:Hi,Jane,I’mgoingtoEnglandthissummer.W:Really?That’sexciting!M:Yeah,I’mgoingforaboutaweek.Maybeyoucangivemesomeadviceonwhattosee.W:TherearemanywonderfulthingstoseeinEngland.Checktheirtourismwebsite,youwillfindmanyactivitiestodothere.IsuggestyoustartyourtripfromLondon.M:OK,thanks.IwasalsothinkingoftakingonedaytriptoOxford,Cambridge,orBath.Whichdoyousuggest?W:Itdependsonwhatyouwanttosee.Bathisgoodforitsancientbuildings,butOxfordismuchquieter.M:Isee.IfIgotoOxfordorBath,howcanIgetthere?W:Theeasiestwayistogobytrain,butitcancostabout30poundstotravelthatfar.M:OK,thanksalot.聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。5．Howoftendoesthegirluseherputer?A．Everyday. B．Twice. C．Seldom.6．Whatdoestheboyoftenusetheputerfor?A．Playingputergames. B．Sendingemails. C．Drawinganddesigning.【答案】5．A6．C【原文】W:Areyoufondofplayingputergames?M:No.Iseldomplaygames.Whataboutyou?W:Iplayputergameseveryday.Whatdoyouuseyourputertodo?M:Ioftenuseitfordrawinganddesigning.W:Whydoyoudothat?M:Becauseit’sinteresting.Iloveallkindsofdesigns.W:Thatsoundscool!Canyouteachme?M:Sure.Noproblem!聽對話，回答以下各小題。7．Whataretheygoingtomake?A．Abirthdaycard. B．Athankyoucard. C．AChristmascard.8．WhatdoesJackoftendo?A．HeoftenhelpsSuzydosomeDIYjobs.B．HeoftenhelpsBillmakecards.C．HeoftenhelpsBillwithhisPhysics.【答案】7．B8．C【原文】M:Canyouteachmehowtomakeathankyoucard,Suzy?W:Sure,Bill.Itisquickandeasytodo.M:Whatdoweneedforthat?W:Wejustneedsomewatercolourpaper,watercolourbrushedandaknife.Bytheway,whowillyougivethecard?M:MyfriendJack.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyPhysics.聽對話，回答以下各小題。9．Whataretheygoingtomake?A．Abirthdaycard. B．Athankyoucard. C．AChristmascard.10．WhatdoesJackoftendo?A．HeoftenhelpsSuzydosomeDIYjobs.B．HeoftenhelpsBillmakecards.C．HeoftenhelpsBillwithhisPhysics.【答案】9．B10．C【原文】M:Canyouteachmehowtomakeathankyoucard,Suzy?W:Sure,Bill.Itisquickandeasytodo.M:Whatdoweneedforthat?W:Wejustneedsomewatercolourpaper,watercolourbrushedandaknife.Bytheway,whowillyougivethecard?M:MyfriendJack.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyPhysics.聽一段對話，回答下列各小題。答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號，進入第一篇短文。11．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．They’rewalking. B．They’rewaitinginline. C．They’revisitingLondon.12．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLondon?A．Shethinksit’stooslow.B．Shethinksit’sbetterthanFrance.C．Shethinksit’sagoodplacetovisit.【答案】11．B12．C【原文】M:Whatlovelyweather!Butthelineismovingquiteslowly,isn’tit?W:Ahh…sorry.Ican’tunderstandyouclearly.M:Isaidthelineisslow.Oh,youaren’tEnglish,areyou?W:No,I’mnot.I’mfromFrance.Luckily,IcanspeakalittleEnglish.M:WeletoLondon.Areyougoingtovisitplacesofinteresthere?W:Yes,Londonisagoodplacetoenjoymyself.M:Icanhelpyouifpossible.Havefun.二、聽錄音完成表格（含選項）（共3分）聽短文，回答以下各小題。Towhomyougowhenyouareintrouble50%ofthestudentsgototheir13.14ofthestudentsAskteachersorparentsforhelp.OtherstudentsSolvetheproblems15.13．A．Classmatesorteachers B．teachersorparents C．classmatesorfriends14．A．20% B．30% C．40%15．A．withtheirclassmates B．withtheironlinefriends C．bythemselves【答案】13．C14．B15．C【原文】Whenyouareintrouble,whodoyouoftenaskforhelp?Usually,wesolveproblemsindifferentways,50%ofthestudentsinmyclasswillgototheirclassmatesorfriendsbecausetheyarethesameage.Theycanunderstandeachothereasily.30%ofthestudentswilltellteachersorparentsabouttheirtrouble.Teachersandparentshaverichexperienceandcanoffergoodadvice.Only20%ofthemsolveproblemsbythemselves.Howaboutyou?Towhomwouldyouliketogowhenyouareintrouble?三、聽短文選答案（共5分）聽一篇短文，回答下列各小題16．Whatdotheyplantomake?A．Potatoes. B．Potatochips. C．Potatostamps.17．Whydotheychoosealargepotato?A．Becauseitismoredelicious.B．Becauseitiseasytohold.C．Becauseitisdifficulttohold.18．Howdidtheydrawdesignsonthepotatoes?A．Withabrush. B．Withapencil. C．Withapen.19．Whichplacedidtheypourthepaintinto?A．Aplate. B．Aknife. C．Apieceofpaper.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wedrawdesignsonbothendsofthepotatoes.B．Weshouldbecarefulwhenwashingthepotatoes.C．Wecanenjoyourselvesinmakingthem.【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．A20．C【原文】Today,wearegoingtomakepotatostamps.Potatostampsareveryeasytomake.First,youshouldgetalargepotato.Don’tuseasmallone,asitwillbetoodifficulttohold.Next,washit.Youwanttobesuretogetitreallyclean—Nowcutitinhalfwithaknife.Becareful!Idon’twantanyonetogethurt.Next,youshoulddrawadesignontheendofthepotatowithapen—Nowcarefullycutthedesignoutwiththetipofyourknife.Whenyouhavedone,poursomepaintintotheplate.Nowputthecutendofyourpotatointothepaint—Finally,putthepotatoontoapieceofpaper.Isn’tthatfun?四、單項選擇（共15分）21．________aniconatthebottomofthepageandthen________.A．Picking;clickiton B．Picking;clickonit C．Pick;clickiton D．Pick;clickonit【答案】D【詳解】句意：在頁面底部選擇一個圖標，然后單擊?？疾槠硎咕?。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，可排除AB選項；clickonsth.“點擊某物”，on在此是介詞，不屬于“動詞+副詞”構成的詞組，代詞位于on之后。故選D。22．—You’dbetter________somesnacksorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins.—ButIthinkit’sbetter________anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.A．buy;nothave B．tobuy;nottohave C．tobuy;nothave D．buy;nottohave【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你最好在電影開始前買些零食或軟飲料?！艺J為看電影時最好不要吃任何東西。考查非謂語動詞。第一個空，hadbetter后跟動詞原形，排除B/C；根據(jù)“anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.”判斷，應該是看電影時不要吃東西，此處是Itisbetternottodosth.“最好不要做某事?！惫蔬xD。23．_____________lateforschoolagain,Tim

Sorry,I_____________.A．Don’t;won’t B．Don’tbe;won’tC．Don’tbe;don’t D．Don’t;will【答案】B【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，不要上學再遲到了！——對不起，我不會再那樣做的。belatefor遲到，此處是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+動詞原形，對于祈使句的回答，用will或won’t。故選B。24．—Mom,whencanIgoouttoplayfootball?—Finishyourhomework,______I______letyougoout.A．and;don’t B．and;didn’t C．or;won’t D．or;haven’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：媽媽，我什么時候可以出去踢足球？完成你的家庭作業(yè)，否則我不會讓你出去。本題為固定句式“祈使句，+and/or+句子（一般將來時態(tài)）”，祈使句表示條件，當前后分句含義表示順承發(fā)展時，選用連詞and;當前后分句含義表示轉折時，選用連詞or(意為否則)。故選C。25．Mike,youshould________yourhouse.Itisso_________.A．totidyup;untidy B．tidyup;untidy C．tidy;untidy D．tidyup;tidy【答案】B【詳解】句意：邁克，你應該整理一下你的房子，太亂了。tidyup整理好、歸置，“動詞+副詞”短語；tidy形容詞，整潔的，或作動詞“整理”；untidy臟亂的。should情態(tài)動詞，應該，后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)語境可知，房間需要“整理好”，說明其“臟亂”。故選B。26．Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownifyou____thewindowsandthedoor__forsometime.A．forget;opened B．leave;open C．keep;close D．have;closed【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你將門窗開著一段時間，其中一些水果將很快變成褐色。forget動詞，忘記；opened過去式，打開；open形容詞或動詞，打開、開的；keep動詞，保持；close動詞，關閉；closed過去式或形容詞。根據(jù)固定表達“l(fā)eavesth.+adj”，讓某事/物停留在…的狀態(tài)，所以選用動詞leave。故選B。27．—Whatabrightlight!Whendidyou________?

—Lastweek.A．putiton B．putitin C．putitout D．putitdown【答案】B【詳解】句意：——多么明亮的燈??！你是什么時候安裝的?——上周?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putiton穿上它；putitin安裝它；putitout撲滅它；putitdown放下它。根據(jù)“Whatabrightlight!”可知，燈用安裝，故選B。28．AlmostallChinesekidsare________theamazingbookJourneytotheWest.A．worriedabout B．crazyabout C．afraidof D．famousfor【答案】B【詳解】句意：幾乎所有的中國小孩都癡迷于《西游記》這本神奇的書?？疾樾稳菰~短語用法。beworriedabout為……擔心；becrazyabout為……癡迷；beafraidof因……而害怕；befamousfor以……而出名。根據(jù)句中“theamazingbook”神奇的書，可知孩子們是感興趣的，為之癡迷的。故選B。29．—Lindaissoexcited.Didshewinthepetition?—Yes.Shewasluckyandshehad________oneminutetopletethespecialtask.A．especially B．probably C．exactly D．hardly【答案】C【詳解】句意：——琳達很興奮。她贏得比賽了嗎？——是的。她很幸運，正好有一分鐘的時間來完成這項特殊任務?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially尤其；probably可能；exactly精確地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Shewasluckyandshehad...oneminutetopletethespecialtask.”可知，她正好有一分鐘的時間來完成這項特殊任務。故選C。30．Themanager(經理)won’tetomorrow.________,hissecretarywill________themeeting.A．Insteadof;join B．Instead;join C．Insteadof;attend D．Instead;attend【答案】D【詳解】句意：經理明天不會來。相反，他的秘書將出席會議?？疾楦痹~及動詞辨析。Insteadof代替；join加入；Instead反而；attend參加；根據(jù)句子結構可知，第一空應用副詞，表示“反而”，用instead，結合“hissecretarywill...themeeting.”可知，第二空指的是參加會議，故選D。31．Youwillfind________toreadsomeinterestingstorybookswhenyoufeel________.A．ituseful,terrible B．ithelpless,badly C．thathelpful,terribly D．thatuseful,bad【答案】A【詳解】句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)當你感覺糟糕時讀一些有趣的故事書是有用的?？疾樾问劫e語和單詞辨析。useful有用的，形容詞；helpless無助的，形容詞；helpful有幫助的，形容詞；terrible糟糕的，形容詞；badly差地，副詞；terribly非常糟地，副詞；bad壞的，形容詞。findit+adj.+todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎樣的”，it為形式賓語，而根據(jù)“feel”為感官系動詞可知，其后續(xù)形容詞，故選A。32．—IlikeDIY,andyouknowcuttingoutananimalonapumpkin_______muchtime.—Yes,you’reright.Soyou_________patient.A．spends;hadbetter B．costs;shouldbeC．needs;would D．takes;hadbetterbe【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我喜歡DIY，并且你知道在一個南瓜上修剪出一個動物是要花費許多時間的?！堑模闶菍Φ?。所以你最好耐心點?？疾閯釉~辨析和情態(tài)動詞的用法。spends花費；costs價錢為，后面賓語一般不加時間；needs需要；takes花費。hadbetter“最好”，為情態(tài)動詞，后續(xù)動詞原形；would和should為情態(tài)動詞，后續(xù)動詞原形，故選D。33．Alexoften________thefridge________allkindsoffoodanddrinks.A．fills;with B．fill;of C．fulls;with D．fulls;of【答案】A【詳解】句意：Alex經常用各種各樣的食物和飲品裝滿冰箱?？疾閒ill和full的辨析。fill“填滿”，動詞。full“滿的”，形容詞。此處應填謂語動詞，fill...with...“用……裝滿……”，而主語Alex為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。34．—I’vejustreceivedaWeChatmessage—“ttyl”.Doyouknowwhatit________?—Itmeans“talktoyoulater”.A．caresfor B．standsfor C．looksfor D．hopesfor【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我剛收到一條微信聊天的信息“ttyl”。你知道它代表什么嗎？——它的意思是“過會兒再和你交談”?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。caresfor關心；standsfor代表；looksfor尋找；hopesfor希望。根據(jù)答語“Itmeans‘talktoyoulater’”可推測上文詢問的是“它是什么意思？”，進一步推知B選項standfor“代表”符合語境。故選B。35．—ShallIgiveyouarideasitisrainingsohard?—________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YouareweleC．Nevermind D．Doasyoulike【答案】A【詳解】句意：——雨下得這么大，要不要我載你一程？——再好不過了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不過了；Youarewele不客氣；Nevermind不介意；Doasyoulike做你喜歡的。根據(jù)“ShallIgiveyouarideasitisrainingsohard?”可知，此處可以表達為“再好不過了”。故選A。五、完形填空（共10分）DearLily,I'mhappytogetyouremail.Iknowthatyouwanttobea36.AndIamsurethatyouwill.Ihopethatyoucanwritelotsofgood37inthefuture.Butyoushouldknowthatit'snoteasytobeagoodwriter.First,38youreallybeeagoodwriter,youshouldbeagood39.Youshouldreadmanydifferentkindsofbooks.Youmaynothave40towatchTVorplayputergames.Second,41youwanttobeagoodwriter,youshouldknowallkindsofpeople's42.Thenyoucouldhavethingstowriteandwritetruly.43,tobeagoodwriter,youshouldkeepyourbody44andstrong.That'sbecauseyouhavetowritethingsvery45sometimes,andyouwillbeverytired.Inaword,Ithinkyoushouldtryyourbesttogeteverythingreadyforyourdreamjobfromnowon.Goodluck!Yours,Annie36．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer D．singer37．A．letters B．music C．emails D．books38．A．before B．after C．until D．as39．A．player B．reader C．student D．teacher40．A．room B．time C．friend D．interest41．A．if B．or C．so D．before42．A．names B．friends C．lives D．houses43．A．Finally B．However C．Afterwards D．Therefore44．A．fat B．fit C．thin D．tall45．A．well B．quickly C．early D．late【答案】36．C37．D38．A39．B40．B41．A42．C43．A44．B45．D【詳解】本文是安妮寫給莉莉的一封信，在信中安妮告訴莉莉想要成為一名好的作家應怎樣做。36．C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.teacher教師；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.writer作家；D.singer歌手；句意：我知道你想要成為一名作家。根據(jù)后文的Ihopethatyoucanwritelotsofgood2inthefuture.可知你想要成為一名作家，故選C。37．D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.letters信；B.music音樂；C.emails郵件；D.books書；句意：我希望你在將來能寫出很多好的書。根據(jù)前文的Iknowthatyouwanttobea1.可知此處作家應寫出好的書，故選D。38．A考查連詞及語境的理解。A.before在……之前；B.after在…..之后；

C.until直到；D.as當……時候；句意：首先，你在真正成為一名好的作家之前，你應該是一名很好的讀者。根據(jù)后文的Youshouldreadmanydifferentkindsofbooks.可知在成為作家之前應讀很多書，故選A。39．B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.player運動員；B.reader讀者；C.student學生；D.teacher教師；句意：首先，你在真正成為一名好的作家之前，你應該是一名很好的讀者。根據(jù)后文的Youshouldreadmanydifferentkindsofbooks.可知要讀很多書，因此先成為一名讀者，故選B。40．B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.room房間；B.time時間；C.friend朋友；D.interest興趣；句意：你可能沒有時間看電視和玩電腦游戲。havetimetodosth有時間做某事，故選B。41．A考查連詞及語境的理解。A.if如果；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.before在……之前；句意：第二，如果你想要成為一名好的作家，你應該知道各種各樣的人的生活。此處表示假設，故用連詞if，故選A。42．C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.names名字；B.friends朋友；C.lives生活；D.houses房子；句意：第二，如果你想要成為一名好的作家，你應該知道各種各樣的人的生活。根據(jù)后文的Thenyoucouldhavethingstowriteandwritetruly.可知你能有很多東西可以寫，因此是知道很多人的生活，故選C。43．A考查副詞及語境的理解。A.Finally最后；B.However然而；C.Afterwards后來；

D.Therefore因此；句意：最后，為了成為一名好的作家，你應保持身體健康和強壯。此處與前文的first,second,then相連接，表示敘述的過程和步驟，故此處表示最后，故用副詞finally，故選A。44．B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.fat胖的；B.fit健康的；C.thin瘦的；D.tall高的；句意：最后，為了成為一名好的作家，你應保持身體健康和強壯。此處與strong相并列，故表示身體健康的，故為fit，故選B。45．A考查形容詞和副詞及語境的理解。A.well好地；B.quickly快地；C.early早的；D.late晚的；句意：那是因為你必須寫的內容非常好。修飾動賓短語writethings，故用副詞，根據(jù)前文，要成為好的作家，因此寫的東西應非常好，故選A。點睛：根據(jù)前后文的語境，結合詞性，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞義辨析和主謂一致，選擇正確的選項。例如小題4，句意：首先，你在真正成為一名好的作家之前，你應該是一名很好的讀者。根據(jù)后文的Youshouldreadmanydifferentkindsofbooks.可知要讀很多書，因此先成為一名讀者，故選B。六、閱讀單選（共24分）Passage1Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Theycanalsobesmall,suchasbeingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowith(處理)it?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamsreal?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit’simpossibleforyoutobeeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizing(實現(xiàn))yourdream.Infact(事實上),everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwilletruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupof(由……組成)manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultyesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertodream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.46．Ifwehavedreamsinourheartsandworkhard,ourdreams________.A．can’tberealized B．canbeverysmall C．canetrue D．canbeverybig47．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned(提及)inthispassage?A．Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects.B．Makingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.C．Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.D．ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.48．Howdoyoumakeyourdreametruefaster?A．Rememberwhatyourdreamis. B．Don’tletyourdreamleaveyourheart.C．Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday. D．A,BandC．49．Thebesttitle(標題)ofthispassageis________.A．howtomakeyourdreamreal B．howtobeeawriterC．bigdreamismadeupofsmalldreams D．everyonecanrealizehisdream【答案】46．C47．D48．D49．A【詳解】本文主要講述了如何讓你的夢想成真。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwilletruefaster.”（你必須做的第一件事就是記住你的夢想是什么。不要讓它離開你的心。每天不斷告訴自己你想要什么，你的夢想就會更快實現(xiàn)。）可知，如果我們心中有夢，并努力工作，夢想就會實現(xiàn)，故選C。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects”（你可能會認為自己不擅長一些科目）、“makingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))”（讓夢想成真是生活中最大的挑戰(zhàn)）、“Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.”（你不要放棄夢想）可知沒有涉及到D項“多聽英語可以幫助你實現(xiàn)夢想”。故選D。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwilletruefaster.”（你必須做的第一件事就是記住你的夢想是什么。不要讓它離開你的心。每天不斷告訴自己你想要什么，你的夢想就會更快實現(xiàn)。）可知，你讓你的夢想更快實現(xiàn)：記住你的夢想是什么。不要讓你的夢想離開你的心。每天都告訴自己你想要什么。A，B和C都是實現(xiàn)夢想的方法，選任何一個都是片面的。所以選項D符合題意。故選D。49．標題判斷題。閱讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowith(處理)it?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamsreal?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).”（一旦你找到了夢想，你會怎么做？你有沒有試著讓夢想成真？澳大利亞作家安德魯?馬修斯告訴我們，讓夢想成真是人生最大的挑戰(zhàn)。）可知本文就是圍繞如何實現(xiàn)夢想展開論述了，所以題目應該如何讓你的夢想成真。故選A。Passage2Wemayknowthattherearefourbasicperiods（基本時期）forhumanbeings（人類）topassthroughwhenyouenterandliveinanothercountry.Thisprocess（過程）helpsyoudowithcultureshock（文化沖擊）.Cultureshockbeginswiththe“honeymoonperiod”.Thisisthetimewhenyoufirstarriveinaplacewhereeverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting,Youseenewthings,hearnewsoundsandlanguage,eatnewkindsoffood.Thisperiodcanlastforquitealongtimebecauseyoufeelveryhappy.Unluckily,thesecondperiodcanbemoredifficult.Afteryouhavegotusedto（習慣）yournewlife,youcanbeeverytiredandbegintomissyourmotherland,yourfamily,yourfriends,yourpetsandsoon.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoreworryingwhenyoufacetheminaforeigncountry.Thisperiodcanbeverydifficultandleadtomovingbackwardsquickly.Thethirdperiodiscalledthe“adjustment（調整）period”.Thisiswhenyoubegintoknow1hatthingsarenotsobadinthenewcountry.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybeesstrongerandyouknowyouarebeingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor.Thefourthperiodcanbecalled“ateaseatlast”.Nowyoufeelquitefortableinyournewplace.Youcandowithmostproblemsthatyouhave.Youmaystillhaveproblemswithlanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodowiththem.Atthistime,youmayfeelalittleunfortableifyougobacktoyourmotherland.50．Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockusuallyhappenswhenyou________.A．getmarriedtoaforeigner B．liveinabigcityC．gotoliveinaforeigncountry D．meetforeignersinyourmotherland51．Thefourthperiodcanberegardedasaperiodofbeing________.A．relaxing（放松的） B．worrying C．tiring D．adjustable（可調節(jié)的）52．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．livinginanothercountryisfun B．it’sboringtoliveinanothercountryC．knowingaboutcultureshockishard D．it’snoteasytodealwithcultureshock【答案】50．C51．A52．D【詳解】這篇短文講述的是當你來到一個新的國家居住時，會受到當?shù)匚幕臎_擊。這個沖擊會讓你感覺非常的不適應，文章的作者給我們分成四個階段，來幫助我們對付這種文化沖擊，逐漸適應國外的生活。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wemayknowthattherearefourbasicperiodsforhumanbeingstopassthroughwhenyouenterandliveinanothercountry.Thisprocesshelpsyoudealwithcultureshock.”可知，當我們開始住在另一個國家的時候要經歷文化沖擊的四個階段。故選C。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中對第四個階段的介紹可知，這個階段里，你已經適應了呆在國外，由第2句“Nowyoufeelquitefortableinyournewplace”可知這個階段應該是一個讓你感到很放松的階段。故選A。52．推理判斷題。短文的開頭就提到，當你去一個新的國家居住時，會受到文化的沖擊，而作者這里給我們分成四個階段，來幫助我們處理這種沖擊。這四個階段需要花的時間是很長的，度過這些階段，我們才真正適應國外的生活。由此我們推測對付這種文化沖擊是很不容易的。故選D。Passage3Eatmorehealthily.Exercisetwiceaweek.Readmorebooks.Loseweight.Wemakethesameresolutions（決心）everyyear,butmostofusfail,dyingoutafteronlyafewdaysor,atmost,weeks.Eventhemostsuccessfulamongushasdifficultyachieving（達到）itwhenitestopersonalchange.PresidentBarackObamastrugglestogetoutofhiscigarettehabit.Professionalswhohelppeoplemakechangesintheirlivessuggestthechangeisdecidedbyone’smind.Beginningwithsmallgoalsorstepsusuallyleadstoabetterresultlater,theysay.Buttheynoticethattheexperienceisdifferentforeveryone.“Peoplearemorelikelytomakepositive（積極的）changesintheirlivesnotonlywhentheirfriendsdo,butwhentheirfriendsoffriendsdo,andwhentheirfriendsoffriendsoffriendsdo,”saidNicholasChristakis,aprofessorofmedicalsociology（醫(yī)學社會學）atHarvardUniversity.“Peoplearebetterabletomakechangesintheirlivesloseweight,giveupsmoking,beehappywhentheydothiswithalargenumberofotherpeople,andsousingyoursocialnetworktiescanbehelpfultoyourownefforts.”JohnnyAugustinunderstandsthatwell.Hisresolutionfor2008wastoreduce30poundsfromhis237poundframe.Butthechangedidn’teeasily.Hesaid,“I’mahugeprocrastinator,Ikeptputtingitoffuntiltomorrow.Ididn’tgettodoituntilthesummer.”However,Augustinwasencouragedwhenhesawhisolderbrotherworkingout.Today,Augustinweighs190pounds.“Ofcourse,changecanhappenonlyifpeopledon’tsettheirgoalstoohighortrytodealwithtoomanychangesatatime;oneofthebiggestmistakeswemakeissettingunrealistic（不現(xiàn)實的）goals,”saidDaliaLilera,apsychologistatLesleyUniversity,“Youcan’tachieveinafewweekswhatyouhaven’tachievedinafewyears,”saidLilera.53．Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat________.A．changeforapersonisdifficult B．famouspeoplehavegreatresolutionsC．mostpeopledon’twanttochangethemselves D．nobodycanchangehimself54．ItisknownfromNicholasChristakisthat________.A．friendshipplaysanimportantroleinourdailylivesB．peoplearebetterabletomakechangeswhentheymakechangeswithothersC．friendscaneasilychangeourmindsaboutsomethingD．friends’supportplaysabiggerroleinone’ssuccessthanone’smind55．Theunderlinedword“procrastinator”inParagraph4referstothosewho________.A．decidetomakeachange B．arecarelessandlazyasahabit.C．putoffworkespeciallybecauseoflaziness D．don’twanttodosomethinggreat56．Accordingtothepassage,DaliaLilerasuggestedthat________.A．peopleshouldunderstandtheirgoalswellB．peopleshouldtrytheirbesttochangethemselvesC．peopleshouldhaveconfidenceandpositivehabitsD．peopleshouldstartwithsettingsmallgoalstomeet57．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thereasonwhylosingweightissohard B．theeffectofthepositivechangeC．theattitudes（態(tài)度）towardschangeinlife D．thewaysofmakingachange【答案】53．A54．B55．C56．D57．D【詳解】本文是一篇說明文，講述了人們在生活中下決心做出改變時往往很難執(zhí)行，但是社交圈內若有人行動起來則對自己也有督促作用。文章還闡述了目標不要定太高以及不要一次性定太多目標也會對此有幫助。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eventhemostsuccessfulamongushasdifficultyachieving（達到）itwhenitestopersonalchange”，可推知做出個人改變對于大家都很難，故選A。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NicholasChristakis所說的話“Peoplearebetterabletomakechangesintheirlivesloseweight,giveupsmoking,beehappywhentheydothiswithalargenumberofotherpeople”，可知他認為人們和別人一起時更容易做出改變，故選B。55．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“Ikeptputtingitoffuntiltomorrow.Ididn’tgettodoituntilthesummer”說自己習慣推遲要做的事，可推測該詞指的是那些有拖延習慣的人，故選C。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)DaliaLilera所說的話“Ofcourse,changecanhappenonlyifpeopledon’tsettheirgoalstoohighortrytodealwithtoomanychangesatatime”，可知她建議人們先從設立小目標開始，故選D。57．文章主旨題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了人們在生活中怎樣才能促進自己做出改變，故選D。七、閱讀填表（共10分）Oneofthemostpowerfultoolsismindmap.Youcanuseittoimproveyourreadingskills.Youcanmakeamindmapbyusingapenandpapereasily.Thefirststepistodrawacircle（圓圈）atthecenterofthepage.Insideyourcircle,writedownthemainideaofyourmindmap.Forexample,ifyouweremakingamindmapaboutthegeographyoftheUnitedStates,thenyouwouldwritedown“thegeographyoftheUnitedStates”insideyourcircleinthemiddleofthepage.Nextyoudrawbranches（分支）fromyourcentralidea.Justlikeatreegrowsbranches.Drawalinemovingawayfromthecentraltheme.ForthegeographyoftheUnitedStates,youwilldraw50lines.Eachlinerepresents（代表）oneof50states（州）.Eachofthelinescanhavebranchesoffofeach.Thesewouldrepresentthemainexampleundereachcategory（分類）.Forexample,underthelinewiththetitle（標題）“Texas”,youwouldfindlinescalledAustin,Houston,andDallas,youmightdrawaseriesoflinestorepresentsomeofitsmainpartslike“SouthDallas”and“HighlandPark”.Yougoondrawingyourmindmapjustlikethestructureofbranchesonatree.Mindmaphelpsimproveyourunderstandingbecausetheymakeyouquicklyfindtherelationshipsbetweenmainideas,categories,examples,anddetails.Butifyouusemoretraditionalnotetakingways,theresultisnotthesame.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。TheMostPowerfulToolof58ReadingSkillsNameofthetoolMindmap.It’s59touseapenandpapertomakeamindmap.60ofmakingmindmap?Drawa61inthemiddleofthepage.?Writethethemeofyourmindmap62thecircle.?Drawbranchesfromthecentralidea,forexample,ifyou63down“thegeographyofAmerica”inthecentralcircle,thebranchescanbe50lines.They64for50statesoftheUSA．?65todrawlinesfromeachofthe50lines66thedetailsundereachstate.AdvantagesofmakingmindmapMakeyoufindtherelationshipsbetweenmainideaandotherdetailsmore67thantraditionalnotetakingways.【答案】58．improving59．easy60．Steps/Tips61．circle62．in/inside63．write64．stand65．Continue66．with67．quickly【詳解】本文介紹了提高你的閱讀能力的最強大的工具之一——思維導圖，包括其繪制步驟和優(yōu)點。58．根據(jù)“Oneofthemostpowerfultoolsismindmap.Youcanuseittoimproveyourreadingskills.”可知，思維導圖是用來提高你的閱讀能力的最強大的工具之一。介詞of后接動詞improve的動名詞improving。故填improving。59．根據(jù)“Youcanmakeamindmapbyusingapenandpapereasily.”可知，用筆和紙制作思維導圖是很容易的。It’s后接形容詞作表語。easily的形容詞為easy。故填easy。60．根據(jù)“Thefirststepistodrawacircle（圓圈）atthecenterofthepage.”可知，這篇文章主要介紹了畫思維導圖的步驟或提示。應用名詞step的復數(shù)形式steps或名詞tip的復數(shù)形式tips，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Steps/Tips。61．根據(jù)“Thefirststepistodrawacircle（圓圈）atthecenterofthepage.”可知，第一步是要在紙張的中央畫一個圓圈。故填circle。62．根據(jù)“Insideyourcircle,writedownthemainideaofyourmindmap.”可知，在圓圓的里面，寫下思維導圖的主題?！霸凇锩妗笨捎媒樵~in或inside。故填in/inside。63．根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyouweremakingamindmapaboutthegeographyoftheUnitedStates,thenyouwouldwritedown‘thegeographyoftheUnitedStates’insideyourcircleinthemiddleofthepage.”和“ForthegeographyoftheUnitedStates,youwilldra