2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語版必修第一冊北師版 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 SPRING FESTIVAL

UNIT3CelebrationsSectionⅡLESSON1SPRINGFESTIVAL英語版必修第一冊北師版課文對譯解讀原文呈現(xiàn)ACTIVATE

AND

SHARE

What

does

Spring

Festival

mean

to

you？

What

words

immediately①

come

to

your

mind②

for

describing

its

meaning?

How

do

you

and

your

family

celebrate

Spring

Festival?Use

the

phrases

to

help

you.

Example

My

family

celebrates

Spring

Festival

by

making

dumplings

together.

4.Read

again.

Find

out

each

person'

s

experience

of

Spring

Festival

in

the

three

accounts.

Take

notes.TomXu

GangLi

YanWhere

and

with

whomwith

his

hostfamily

in

Nanjing_______________________________________________________________________________________________________PreparationsbeforeSpringFestival__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________in

Shanxi

with

his

familyin

Heilongjiang

with

her

husband,

children

and

grandchildrenclean

the

house

from

top

to

bottom;

attach

the

Chinese

character

Fu

upside

down

to

their

front

doorbook

train

tickets

or

flights;

choose

gifts

for

parentsthink

about

what

the

children

would

like

to

eat,

what

they

need

to

buy

and

what

dishes

need

to

be

preparedTomXu

GangLi

YanActivitiesduringSpringFestival__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________let

off

fireworks;

sit

together

to

enjoy

a

big

dinnerhave

hotpot;

be

back

together

with

family

and

talk

of

old

timesher

grandchildren

run

around

shouting

and

playing;

the

adults

gather

around

the

table

to

talk

about

the

past

year;

jiaozi

are

made

and

eaten續(xù)表

編者注:春節(jié)在中國是一個重要的傳統(tǒng)（節(jié)日）。它有著特別的含義。然而，人們，包括其他文化背景的人們，可能會對它有不同的理解。這是我刊三位讀者的敘述，其中他們分享了自己有關(guān)春節(jié)的經(jīng)歷和看法。湯姆·詹金斯16歲交換生居住在南京

這是我第一次在中國與我的寄宿家庭一起過春節(jié)。每個中國家庭都非常重視春節(jié)。準(zhǔn)備工作從節(jié)前一周開始。首先，房子從上到下都打掃了一遍。我的房東媽媽陳太太說這是清除過去一年的積塵，為新的一年做準(zhǔn)備。

然后，在我們的前門上倒貼"福"字。據(jù)說，"福"倒即福到。這個字看起來真的很酷。

最讓人興奮的是除夕夜。城市上空煙花綻放,瞬間點亮夜空。孩子們捂著他們的耳朵，但臉上露出期待的表情。陳太太說這是為了嚇跑怪獸"年"。（放）煙花非常有趣！隨后，我們坐在一起享用豐盛的晚餐，祝福大家新年快樂。徐剛28歲計算機工程師在上海工作

我通常在春節(jié)前幾周就開始計劃回山西老家的行程，因為火車票或飛機必須盡早預(yù)訂。我非常用心地為我的父母挑選禮物。今年，我為父親買了一瓶葡萄酒，為母親買了一件漂亮的毛衣。

每年，一坐上火車，我就會被山西方言包圍，我意識到我踏上了回家的路。我不經(jīng)?；厣轿?，因此每年回到家，我父母會把這一年發(fā)生的事一股腦兒地告訴我——誰結(jié)婚了，誰有小孩了，誰上大學(xué)了。我很高興聽到大家都在做什么。

我們通常會吃火鍋——它是如此美味！然而，吃什么不是最重要的事情，重要的是和誰一起吃。回來和我的家人聚在一起談?wù)撏率且患篮玫氖虑?。?dāng)我還是一個孩子時，春節(jié)都是與鞭炮、糖果以及裝飾品有關(guān)的。隨著年齡的增長，回家和全家人待在一起才是春節(jié)最重要的部分。李艷70歲奶奶來自黑龍江

春節(jié)對我們來說是家庭時間。我和丈夫都退休了。我們不常見到孩子們和孫子（女）們，很想念他們。春節(jié)前幾周，我們就開始為他們回家做準(zhǔn)備。

日子開始變得非常忙碌。我們考慮孩子們想要吃什么，我們需要買什么，需要準(zhǔn)備哪些菜。

大家都回來時，我們的家里被各種活動弄得很是熱鬧。孫子（女）們喊叫著，打鬧著，到處亂跑，大人們聚在餐桌旁談?wù)撨^去的一年。在廚房也能享受很大的樂趣，因為（大家）正在包餃子。這段時間，我們通常吃餃子，因為它們在這個場合有著特殊的意義——它們象征著我們對來年健康和幸福的期盼。對于我來說，這就是春節(jié)——家庭團(tuán)聚的快樂。

縱觀歷史，一些最初的習(xí)俗已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，但是節(jié)日的精神——家庭的精神——在很大程度上被保留了下來。全國各地的人們?nèi)栽诜钚兄蠖鄶?shù)重要的春節(jié)傳統(tǒng)。名師圈點①immediately

/??mi:di?tli/

adv.即刻，馬上拓展

表示"立刻，馬上"的詞語還有at

once、right

away、right

now、straight

away等。②sth.

comes

to

sb.'s

mind

某人突然記起某事come/spring

to

mind突然出現(xiàn)在腦海里，立即被想到They

asked

for

my

comments,

but

nothing

came/sprang

to

mind.

他們征求我的意見，但我什么也想不起來。③a

family/social

gathering家庭/社交聚會gathering

/??e

?r??/

n.［C］聚會派生構(gòu)詞

gather（vt.&

vi.聚集，集合，召集）+-ing（名詞后綴，表示"行動或過程的產(chǎn)物或結(jié)果"）→gathering（n.）拓展

gather

together

聚在一起④snack

/sn?k/

n.［C］（正餐以外的）小吃，點心⑤put

up張貼

詳見P150⑥decoration/?dek??re???n/

n.［C,usually

pl.］裝飾物；［U］裝飾風(fēng)格；裝潢派生構(gòu)詞

decorate（/?dek?re?t/

vt.裝飾；點綴）+

-ation（名詞后綴）→decoration（n.）⑦let

off

使爆炸近義

set

off

使（炸彈等）爆炸⑧account

/??ka?nt/

n.［C］敘述，描述，報告

詳見P150⑨summarise

/?s?m?ra?z/

vi.&

vt.

總結(jié)，概括派生構(gòu)詞

summary（/?s?m?ri/

n.［C］總結(jié)，概括，概要）+-ise（動詞后綴）→summarise（v.）⑩unique/ju?ni:k/adj.獨特的；獨一無二的be

unique

to...……獨具/特有的?exchange

/?ks?t?e?nd?/

n.

［C,U］交換，交流搭配

an

exchange

student交換生?a

host

family寄宿家庭?be

highly

valued

by...被……高度重視value

熟詞生義

vt.

重視，珍視（近義詞：treasure）詞鏈

value

（vt.重視

n.［U,C］價值）—

valuable

（adj.寶貴的；貴重的）—

valueless

（adj.沒有價值的）—

invaluable

（adj.極寶貴的）?from

top

to

bottom

徹底地,從上到下拓展

"from...to..."類的其他短語：from

beginning

to

end自始至終,從頭到尾go

from

bad

to

worse每況愈下?sweep/swi:p/（swept,

swept）

vt.＆

vi.掃，打掃搭配

sweep

away掃除，清除；消滅，徹底消除His

performance

today

swept

away

any

doubts

about

his

ability

to

play.他今天的表現(xiàn)徹底消除了對其比賽能力的疑慮。?character

/?k?r?kt?/

n.［C］文字，字母；人物，角色

詳見P151?attach

/??t?t?/

vt.貼，固定，附上attach...to...把……固定/貼在……上

詳見P152?upside

down

倒置地，顛倒地拓展

inside

out

里面朝外?light

up

（使）光亮，放光彩；喜形于色，喜氣洋洋The

flames

lit

up

the

sky.

火光照亮了天空。Her

face

lit

up

with

pleasure.她高興得滿面春風(fēng)。（讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫）?with

an

expectant

look

on

one's

face

某人臉上帶著期盼的神情expectant

/?k?spekt?nt/

adj.

期待的，期望的?scare...away/off把……嚇跑scare

/ske?/

vt.使害怕，使恐懼?the

monster

Nian

怪獸"年"（傳說住在海底,每到除夕就會上岸吞食牲畜、傷害人命，因此除夕要放煙花爆竹嚇走它）?flight

/fla?t/

n.［C］航班?book

熟詞生義

vt.&

vi.

預(yù)訂搭配

book

a

flight/table

預(yù)訂一張機票/餐桌?take

great

care

in

doing

sth.

做某事時極其用心?surround

/s??ra?nd/

vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞

詳見P153?accent

/??ks?nt/

n.

［C］口音搭配

a

strong/broad

accent濃重的口音?head

熟詞生義

vi.朝（某方向）行進(jìn)head

for...朝……走去?get

to

do

sth.=have

the

opportunity

to

do

sth.有機會做某事?fill

sb.in

on...（=tell

sb.about...）告訴某人關(guān)于……的消息?up

to

正在干，從事著；能勝任?have

hotpot吃火鍋hotpot

/?h?tp?t/

n.［C,U］火鍋?retired

/r??ta??d/

adj.

已退休的詞鏈

retire

［vt.&

vi.（令）退職，（使）退休］—retired

（adj.）—retirement

（n.［C,U］

退休）?homecoming

/?h??mk?m??/

n.［C,U］（長時間離家后的）回家，返家，回國?buzz/b?z/vi.充滿興奮（或活動等），常與介詞with連用。?joy

/d???/

n.

［U］歡欣，愉快，喜悅；［C］令人高興的人（或事），樂趣搭配

jump

for

joy高興得跳起來派生詞

joyful

adj.

高興的，快樂的，令人愉快的?throughout

/θru:?a?t/

prep.

貫穿整個時期，自始至終搭配

throughout

the

year

（=

all

through

the

year）全年throughout

the

world

（=

across/all

over

the

world）全世界?original

/??r?d??nl/

adj.

原來的，最早的，起初的詞鏈

origin

（n.

［C,U］起源,源頭）—original

（adj.）—originally

（adv.原先，最初）?custom

/?k?st?m/n.［C,U］風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗搭配

the

custom

of

doing

sth.做某事的風(fēng)俗/傳統(tǒng)ancient/local

customs古老/當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗?practise

熟詞生義

vt.

奉行，實行細(xì)研讀

教材深挖A

課文語篇結(jié)構(gòu)1._____2.__________3._________4._______5._____________hostattachingbookinghotpothomecomingB

課文閱讀理解1.What

does

Tom

think

of

the

character

Fu

attached

upside

down?(

)

AA.Cool.

B.Boring.

C.Unlucky.

D.Pretty

good.2.Why

does

Xu

Gang's

parents

keep

on

talking

to

him

when

he

gets

home?(

)

CA.They

like

to

talk

to

him.B.They

have

nobody

to

talk

to.C.He

doesn't

come

home

very

often.D.He

wants

to

know

what

everyone's

been

up

to.3.Which

of

the

following

activities

is

mentioned

in

the

text?(

)

CA.To

get

red

packets.

B.To

see

the

lantern

show.C.To

have

a

family

gathering.

D.To

put

up

Spring

Festival

couplets.4.What

can

we

infer

from

the

text?(

)

BA.Spring

Festival

is

a

time

for

family

to

travel

together.B.Train

tickets

are

not

easy

to

get

during

the

Spring

Festival.C.It

is

said

that

the

fireworks

were

let

off

to

attract

the

monsters.D.Before

Spring

Festival,

houses

are

cleaned

thoroughly

to

welcome

the

guests.C

課文語法填空

It

was

Tom's

first

time

1.

.（spend）

Spring

Festival

with

his

host

family

in

China.

The

house

2.

.（clean）

and

the

Chinese

character

Fu

was

attached

upside

down3.

.（get）

ready

for

the

new

year.

The

4.

.

（great）

excitement

began

the

night

before

Spring

Festival.

5.

.（firework）

were

being

let

off

and

they

all

sat

to

enjoy

a

big

dinner,

wishing

everyone

a

happy

new

year.

Xu

Gang

booked

his

tickets

long

before

the

new

year,

and

bought

6.

.

bottle

of

wine

and

a

sweater

for

his

parents.

When

he

got

on

the

train,

he

was

surrounded

7.

.

Shanxi

accents.

He

was

happy

to

be

informed

of

8.

.

had

been

happening

by

his

parents.spendingwas

cleanedto

getgreatestFireworksaby/withwhat

Li

Yan

considers

Spring

Festival

family

time

for

her

and

her

husband.

When

the

festival

comes,

9.

.（they）

house

buzzes

with

activities.

Great

fun

is

enjoyed

as

jiaozi

are

being

made,

which

are

a

symbol

of

health

and

10.

.（happy）.theirhappinessD

課文佳句臨摹1.教材原句：I

usually

start

planning

my

trip

home

to

Shanxi

weeks

before

Spring

Festival,

as

train

tickets

or

flights

have

to

be

booked

as

early

as

possible.（"as...as

possible"結(jié)構(gòu)）仿寫：為了盡快解決問題，他們進(jìn)行了一次面對面的討論。_______________________________________________，

they

had

a

discussion

face

to

face.In

order

to

solve

the

problem

as

soon

as

possible2.教材原句：However,

what

we

eat

isn't

the

most

important

thing.

（what引導(dǎo)的主語從句）仿寫：彼得什么也沒說，但他老師說的話讓他仔細(xì)思考。Peter

didn't

say

anything,

but

_____________________________________________.what

his

teacher

said

made

him

think

carefully3.教材原句：As

I

get

older,

coming

home

and

being

with

my

entire

family

is

the

most

important

part

of

it.（as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）仿寫：隨著中國在全球事務(wù)中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來越多的交換生開始欣賞中國傳統(tǒng)文化。_____________________________________________,

an

increasing

number

of

exchange

students

start

to

appreciate

traditional

Chinese

culture.As

China

plays

a

greater

role

in

global

affairs原文呈現(xiàn)

9.Choose

a

proper

option

for

each

situation.

Explain

why.

a2.There's

somebody

behind

us.___a

I

think

we're

being

followed.b

I

think

someone

is

following

us.a

b4.Tommy

takes

good

care

of

his

car.___a

He

washes

the

car

every

week.b

The

car

is

washed

by

him

every

week.a

b

名師圈點①descriptive

/d??skr?pt?v/

adj.敘述的，描寫的詞鏈

describe（vt.描述，形容）—descriptive（adj.）—description（n.［U,C］描寫，形容，說明）②a

vivid

picture

of...

對……的生動描述vivid/?v?v?d/

adj.清晰的，生動的，逼真的picture

n.

熟詞生義［C,usually

sing.］描繪，描述③highlight

/?ha?la?t/

vt.將（文本的某部分）用彩筆做標(biāo)記；突出，強調(diào)④landscape

/?l?ndske?p/

n.［C,usually

sing.］風(fēng)景，景色；［C,U］鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景畫⑤awful

/??:fl/

adj.很壞的，極討厭的⑥r(nóng)ent

/rent/

vt.&

vi.租用，租借

n.

［C,U］租金⑦h(yuǎn)istoric

/h??st?r?k/

adj.

歷史上著名（或重要）的，可名垂青史的⑧exhibit

/?ɡ?z?b?t/

vt.&

vi.展覽，展出exhibition/?eks??b??n/

n.［U］展覽，展出⑨mix...with...使……和……混合⑩atmosphere

/??tm?sf??（r）/

n.

［C,sing.,U］氣氛，氛圍?lantern

riddle

guessing

games

猜燈謎游戲?a

calling

card

for

the

city這座城市的名片?official

/??f??l/

n.

［C］官員，高級職員

adj.

正式的，官方的；公務(wù)的

譯文參考（1）大同是中國北方的一個歷史名城，大同燈會在春節(jié)假期期間吸引著數(shù)以萬計的游客。燈會展出60多個系列的提燈，其中12個系列是冰燈。（2）人們將傳統(tǒng)的提燈和冰燈結(jié)合起來，創(chuàng)造出一種特殊而開心的氛圍。燈會通常從春節(jié)的第五天開始。除了燈會，人們也可以享受許多其他的活動，包括傳統(tǒng)戲劇和猜燈謎游戲等。（3）去年，政府重建了這個城市中的古城墻，（4）今年，政府首次在古城墻下組織了燈會。新建的古城墻現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為這個城市的名片。政府官員稱，燈會第一天就有超過80

000的人來參觀。（5）他們期望在接下來的日子里有更多的人來參觀。燈會在2月16日結(jié)束。詞匯句式詳解Point

1

put

up高頻短語教材語境P52

to

put

up

decorations

張貼裝飾物用法詳解Posters

were

put

up

around

our

school,

calling

on

us

to

spare

no

effort

to

protect

the

earth.校園中到處張貼著海報，號召我們不遺余力地保護(hù)地球。

佳句背誦Put

up

your

hand

if

you

don't

understand

this

question.你如果不理解這個問題就舉手。The

rescue

team

put

up.

.plenty

of

tents

for

the

earthquake

sufferers.救援隊伍為地震受害者搭建了足夠的帳篷。The

landlord

has

put

up

the

rent

by

200

yuan

a

month.房東把每月的租金提高了200元。I

was

hoping

Kenny

could

put

me

up

for

a

few

days.我希望肯尼能讓我在他家住幾天。He

decided

that

he

would

drive

all

the

way

home

instead

of

putting

up

at

a

hotel

for

the

night.他決定一路開車回家，而不是在旅館過夜。歸納拓展

與put相關(guān)的其他短語：Once

I

started

reading

the

mystery

novel,

I

just

couldn't

put

it

down.我一旦開始讀那本懸疑小說，就再也放不下了。學(xué)思用

小題集訓(xùn)1.判斷下列句子中put

up的含義①(2023·浙江1月)Solar

developers

want

to

put

up

panels（面板）

as

quickly

and

cheaply

as

possible,

so

they

haven't

given

much

thought

to

what

they

put

under

them.

______建造②A

notice

was

put

up

in

order

to

remind

the

students

of

the

changed

lecture

time.

______③I

wanted

to

know

if

she

could

put

me

up

for

a

few

days.________________張貼留……住在家中2.用put的相關(guān)短語完成語境A

suggestion

was

_____________

（提出）

at

the

meeting

that

the

club

should

__________

（儲存）

some

money

so

that

we

could

________

（上演）

performances

when

necessary.

We

__________

（收起）

our

pens

and

notebooks

at

the

end

of

the

meeting.

But

we

were

told

to

________

（推遲）

our

next

meeting

until

the

new

edition（版本）

of

our

school

newspaper

was

________

（出版）．Everyone

had

to

_______________

（忍受）

the

long

wait.put

forwardput

asideput

onput

awayput

offput

output

up

withacPoint

2

count

課標(biāo)詞高頻詞教材語境P52

Read

the

three

readers'

accounts.

讀這三位讀者的敘述。用法詳解

（1）n.［C］描述，敘述（后常接介詞of）

give

an

account

of…

描述……Linda

gave

us

a

vivid

account

of

her

trip

to

Mount

Tai

after

her

return.琳達(dá)回來后向我們生動地描述了她的泰山之行。（2）n.［C］

賬戶；［usually

pl.］賬目open/close

an

account

開戶/銷戶have

an

account

at/with

a

bank在銀行有賬戶Some

banks

make

it

difficult

to

open

an

account.一些銀行把開戶弄得很麻煩。（3）vi.解釋，說明；是……的原因；（數(shù)量上、比例上）占

account

for…是……的原因；解釋……；（數(shù)量上、比例上）占……The

bad

weather

may

account

for

the

small

crowd.天氣不好可能是人少的原因。In

modern

man,

the

brain

accounts

for

about

2%-3%

of

total

body

weight,

but

it

consumes

25%

of

the

body's

energy

when

the

body

is

at

rest.現(xiàn)代人的大腦約占身體總重量的2%—3%，但當(dāng)身體休息時，它消耗了身體25%的能量。（鏈高考|江蘇）歸納拓展

相關(guān)短語積累：on

account

of

因為,由于on

no

account

決不,絕對不（位于句首時,句子用部分倒裝）take

o

account（=take

account

of

sth.=take

o

consideration）考慮到某事,顧及某事She

was

told

to

wear

flat

shoes

on

account

of

her

back

problem.因為背部有毛病，她被告知要穿平底鞋。On

no

account

should

you

tell

our

secret

to

him.你決不可以告訴他我們的秘密。They

had

to

take

every

possibility

into

account

when

they

drew

up

the

plan.當(dāng)他們起草這項計劃時，他們必須考慮到每種可能性。語境串記

They

were

prevented

from

returning

home

on

account

of

the

sudden

rain.

Besides,

taking

safety

into

account,

they

decided

to

stay

in

the

hotel

for

another

night.

These

accounted

for

their

absence

from

school.

It

was

accounted

an

awful

day.因為突然下雨，他們不能回家。而且出于安全考慮，他們決定在賓館里再待一晚。這些就是他們?nèi)闭n的原因，他們認(rèn)為那是糟糕的一天。1.語法填空①(黑龍江哈六中期末)The

number

of

traffic

accidents

caused

by

drunk

driving

accounts

____

13

percent

of

the

total.for【解析】句意：醉駕導(dǎo)致的交通事故數(shù)量占交通事故總數(shù)的百分之十三。②When

questioned,he

was

too

shocked

to

give

an

account

___

what

had

happened.of【解析】句意：當(dāng)被問到時，他因過于震驚而無法描述發(fā)生了什么。③You

are

supposed

to

take

your

personality

_____

account

and

figure

out

what

kind

of

job

would

suit

you

best.into【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該先考慮你的性格，然后弄清楚什么樣的工作適合你。2.句式升級（account）You

should

never

lose

heart；keep

trying

and

you

will

make

it

sooner

or

later.____________________________________；keep

trying

and

you

will

make

it

sooner

or

later.On

no

account

should

you

lose

heart3.微寫作（答案不唯一）Laura

has

been

devoting

herself

to

the

experiment

in

the

lab

day

and

night

for

nearly

a

week,

_______________________________________.which

accounts

for

her

serious

backachePoints

3

&

4

character,

attach教材語境P52

Next，

the

Chinese

character

Fu

was

attached

upside

down

to

our

front

door.

然后，在我們的前門上倒貼"福"字。

character

用法詳解

（1）n.［C］文字，符號；角色，人物

Chinese

characters漢字I

have

learnt

some

Chinese

characters

in

Mr

Li's

class

and

practise

writing

them

every

day.我已經(jīng)從李先生的課上學(xué)到了一些漢字，并每天練習(xí)書寫。Scar

is

a

cruel

and

dangerous

character

in

The

Lion

King.刀疤在《獅子王》中是一個殘酷且危險的角色。（應(yīng)用文寫作之電影角色介紹）（2）n.［C,

usually

sing.］品質(zhì)，性格；［C,

usually

sing.,U］特點，特色have

a

strong/weak

character個性強/弱in/out

of

character符合/不符合……的個性in

character

（with

sth.）（與……）風(fēng)格相同Her

husband

is

a

man

of

good

character,

well-liked

and

respected

by

his

colleagues.她的丈夫是一個性格很好的人，很受同事的喜愛和尊敬。Her

behaviour

last

night

was

completely

out

of

character.

她昨晚的舉止與她的性格截然不符。This

room

is

not

really

in

character

with

the

rest

of

the

house.這個房間與房子里其他房間的風(fēng)格并不一致。語境串記

Tim

described

the

character

of

the

character

he

played

with

two

characters.蒂姆用兩個字描述了他所扮演角色的性格。判斷下列句子中character的含義1.Sport

builds

characters

and

promotes

the

development

of

a

number

of

qualities

that

are

essential

for

a

successful

and

fulfilling

life.____________品質(zhì)，性格2.(2022·浙江1月)To

frame

his

story,

Klein

creates

the

character

of

Ned,

a

fictional

witness

to

the

progress

brought

about

by

the

steam

and

electric

revolutions

in

America

during

one

man's

lifetime.______角色3.The

whole

character

of

the

village

has

changed

since

the

last

time

I

was

here.______特點4.(寧夏銀川一中檢測)Last

night,

I

had

an

interesting

dream.

In

the

dream

I

accidentally

got

a

magic

pen

with

which

I

could

write

beautiful

Chinese

characters.【答案】文字

attach

用法詳解

（1）vt.系，綁，貼，固定，連接，附上

attach…to…把……系于……；把……附/貼在……上（to為介詞）While

sleeping,

astronauts

must

attach

themselves

to

something

to

prevent

floating

around.

宇航員睡覺時必須把自己綁在什么東西上,以防四處飄浮。They

have

attached

a

number

of

conditions

to

the

agreement.他們已經(jīng)在協(xié)議上附加了一些條件。（2）vt.賦予，認(rèn)為……具有，為……所有

attach

（great/little）

importance/value/weight/significance

to…

認(rèn)為……（很有/幾乎沒有）重要性/價值/分量/意義（to為介詞）Our

government

attaches

great

importance

to

education

now,

which

enables

so

many

people

to

be

well

educated.我們的政府現(xiàn)在非常重視教育，這使許多人能夠受到良好的教育。

佳句背誦歸納拓展

相關(guān)詞語積累：（1）attached

adj.愛慕，依戀；附屬于be

attached

to（attached

to常在句中作定語、狀語或補語）…

附屬于……；依戀/愛慕……This

research

institute

is

attached

to

Peking

University.這個研究所附屬于北京大學(xué)。Emma

had

never

taken

herself

as

a

crane

and

become

deeply

attached

to

humans.

Emma從來沒有把自己當(dāng)成一只鶴，她對人類產(chǎn)生了很深的感情。（鏈高考|江蘇）（2）attachment

n.［C］附屬物，附件；［C,U］愛慕，依戀語法填空1.(廣東汕頭期中)Attached___the

gift

was

a

note

on

which

he

expressed

his

gratitude

for

our

reception

during

his

stay

here.2.My

younger

brother

is

studying

in

a

high

school_________（attach）

to

Renmin

University

of

China.3.You

can

find

my

application

letter

in

this___________（attach）.4.We

should

attach

great

significance

to_________（learn）

history

because

it

can

serve

as

a

mirror.toattachedattachmentlearningPoint

5

surround課標(biāo)詞教材語境P53

Every

year,

the

moment

I

get

on

the

train,

I

am

surrounded

by

Shanxi

accents—I

know

that

I

am

heading

home

to

my

family.

每年，一坐上火車，我就會被山西方言包圍，我意識到我踏上了回家的路。用法詳解

surround

vt.

圍繞，環(huán)繞；包圍surround…with…

用……包圍……be

surrounded

by/with…

被……包圍In

order

to

stop

wild

animals

from

attacking

them,

the

villagers

are

surrounding

their

homes

with

fences.為了阻止野生動物襲擊他們，村民們正在用柵欄把自己的家圍起來。Our

house

is

surrounded

by/with

trees,

so

we

can

enjoy

their

shade

in

summer.

我們的房子被樹木環(huán)繞，所以夏天我們可以在樹蔭下乘涼。聯(lián)想串記相關(guān)詞語積累：語境串記

Recently,

she

moved

to

a

new

house.Surrounded

by.

.

mountains,

her

house

is

very

beautiful.

She

is

very

satisfied

with

the

surrounding

scenery

and

will

soon

adapt

herself

to

the

new

surroundings.

最近，她搬到了新家。她的家被群山環(huán)繞著，非常美麗。她對周圍的風(fēng)景很滿意，她很快就會適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的。1.語法填空①(黑龍江大慶實驗中學(xué)開學(xué)考)When

he

came

around,

he

found

himself

____________（surround）

by

a

group

of

boys.②Some

insects

take

on

the

color

of

their_____________（surround）

to

protect

themselves.③We

are

supposed

to

combine

the

building

with____________（surround）

architecture

together

to

form

an

effective

system.surroundedsurroundingssurrounding2.單句寫作約兩個小時后，我們到達(dá)了一個被樹木和花卉環(huán)繞的美麗的公園。___________________________________________________________________________________________About

two

hours

later,

we

arrived

at

a

beautiful

park

surrounded

with/by

trees

and

flowers.Point

6

"It+be+動詞-ed+that..."句型必備教材語境P52

It

is

believed

that

when

Fu

is

put

upside

down,

happiness

arrives.

據(jù)說，"福"倒即福到。句式剖析

本句的結(jié)構(gòu)分析如下：用法詳解句型解讀It是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語,that僅起連接作用，不作成分常用于此句型的動詞-ed（1）表示"估計、認(rèn)為、相信"等意義的詞，如believed、expected、felt、known、said、thought等（2）proved、reported、suggested等轉(zhuǎn)換可轉(zhuǎn)換為"sb./sth.+be+動詞-ed+動詞不定式"句型It

is

reported

that

the

mayor

will

visit

our

school

next

week.據(jù)報道,市長下周要來參觀我們學(xué)校。It

is

generally

believed

that

a

good

education

is

beneficial

to

young

people.

人們普遍認(rèn)為良好的教育對年輕人是有益的。據(jù)說瑜伽對人們的健康有益。It

is

said

that

yoga

is

of

great

benefit

to

people's

health.Yoga

is

said

to

be

of

great

benefit

to

people's

health.1.語法填空(重慶市第八中學(xué)校期末)It

is

believed_____a

new

kind

of

drug

is

being

developed

by

the

scientists

and___is

hoped

that

they

will

succeed

in

a

couple

of

months.thatit2.句式轉(zhuǎn)換①(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Continued

developments

in

communication

technologies

were

once

believed

to

make

the

printed

page

outdated._________________________

continued

developments

in

communication

technologies

made

the

printed

page

outdated.It

was

once

believed

that②It

is

reported

that

our

team

has

won

the

game.Our

team

is

_______________________________.reported

to

have

won

the

game3.一句多譯報告說明這房子的狀況極佳。①___________________________________________________②________________________________________________It

is

reported

that

the

house

is

in

excellent

condition.The

house

is

reported

to

be

in

excellent

condition.Point

7

the

moment/minute/second/instant+句子必備教材語境P53

Every

year,

the

moment

I

get

on

the

train,

I

am

surrounded

by

Shanxi

accents—I

know

that

I

am

heading

home

to

my

family.

每年，一坐上火車，我就會被山西方言包圍，我意識到我踏上了回家的路。句式剖析

本句的結(jié)構(gòu)分析如下：Every

year,

the

moment

I

get

on

the

train，

I...accents—the

moment引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句I

know

that

I...family.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用法詳解

名詞短語the

moment/minute/second/instant可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as

soon

as,意為"一……就……"。Every

day

my

mother

sets

about

her

housework

the

moment

she

returns

from

work.每天我媽媽一下班回來就開始做家務(wù)。I

hadn't

seen

him

for

a

long

time,

but

I

recognized

him

the

minute.

.I

saw

him.我好久沒見過他了，但是我一見到他就認(rèn)出他來了。歸納拓展

表示"一……就……"的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Written

for

children，the

book

became

popular

with

parents

immediately

it

came

out.這本書是為孩子寫的，一出版就深受父母們的歡迎。On

arrival/arriving

in

Beijing,

he

called

his

mother.他一到北京，就給他媽媽打了電話。No

sooner

had

he

arrived

than

he

was

asked

to

leave

again.他剛到達(dá)就又讓他離開了。一句多譯（每空一詞）我剛到辦公室，我的妻子就打電話讓我馬上回家。1.____________________________

I

arrived

at

the

office,

my

wife

phoned

me

to

go

back

home

at

once.2.__________________________________I

arrived

at

the

office,

my

wife

phoned

me

to

go

back

home

at

once.3.______________I

arrived

at

the

office,

my

wife

phoned

me

to

go

back

home

at

once.4.___________had

I

arrived

at

the

office______my

wife

phoned

me

to

go

back

home

at

once.5.________________had

I

arrived

at

the

office______my

wife

phoned

me

to

go

back

home

at

once.Immediately/Directly/InstantlyThe

moment/minute/second/instantAssoonasNosoonerthanHardly/Scarcelywhen學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量測評A

基礎(chǔ)練

知識鞏固Ⅰ

單詞拼寫（用本部分所學(xué)單詞）1.Good

journalists

need

to

organize

all

this

information

clearly

to

give

a

correct

a________

of

what

is

happening.2.(2024·北京海淀區(qū)開學(xué)考)This

bookstore

was

a__________（聚會）

place

for

great

writers

of

the

time,

such

as

Hemingway,

Fitzgerald,

etc.accountgathering3.The

square

was

crowded

with

children

with

__________（期待的）

faces

waiting

for

the

fireworks

to

begin.4.All_______（航班）

to

New

York

today

are

delayed

because

of

bad

weather.5.Do

take

measures

to

protect

these

old

traditions

and_________（風(fēng)俗）

before

they

die

out.6.(福建三明一中期中)His

strong_______（口音）

made

it

hard

for

him

to

communicate

with

his

classmates

at

first.expectantflightscustomsaccentⅡ

語法填空

在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2024·浙江省名校協(xié)作體開學(xué)考)The

ancient

building

was__________（original）

built

during

the

Tang

Dynasty.2