成人高考英語試卷

成人高考英語試卷資料僅供參考成人高考學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語一語音知識（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其它單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。（）1.A.lectureB.escapeC.bicycleD.recover（）2.A.fartherB.healthyC.ThursdayD.thought（）3.A.mathematicsB.attackC.companionD.baggage（）4.A.blouseB.shoulderC.foundD.mountain（）5.A.treatB.breathC.breadD.treasure二詞匯與語法知識（共25小題；每題1.5分，共37.5分。）

從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。（）6.Thismotorcycleisverygood,butIdon’tthinkIcan___it.A.payB.spendC.affordD.cost（）7.InChina,everyboyandgirl______arighttoeducation.A.haveB.hasC.willhaveD.had（）8.Thesituationisquiteserousandwillbecomeevenworseunlesssomemeasures_____.A.hadbeentakenB.willbetakenC.weretakenD.aretaken（）9.Thisstreetisusuallyquiet,butitwillgetverybusy_______Sundaymornings.A.onB.inC.atD.during（）10.Don’tforgetthefact______hewasnotathomethatnight.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether（）11.Thetwoplayershadbeenwarnedofthedanger,but_____ofthemseemedtotakeitseriously.A.bothB.neitherC.anyD.either（）12.Wewenttoseetheplaylastnightandgotalotof_____fromit.A.contentB.interestC.spiritD.fun（）13.Thenewrailwayisplanned_______bytheendof.A.tohavecompletedB.tobecompletedC.tobecompletingD.tocomplete（）14.–It’ssonoisyupstairs.Whataretheydoing?--They_____behavingaparty.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must（）15.Dr.Wilmet_______thenewspaperbeforeheleavesforworkeveryday.A.looksintoB.staresatC.watchesforD.glancesthrough（）16.ItwasonAugust15,1945________theChinesepeoplewonthefinalvictoryintheAnti-JapaneseWar.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.while（）17.Foralongtimeaftertheoperation,Lindafound_____difficulttofallasleep.A.thisB.oneC.thatD.it（）18.Tomhasworkedsohardthisyearthathewillearn______hedidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchmoneyasB.asmuchmoneyastwiceC.twicemoneyasmuchasD.astwicemuchmoneyas（）19.–Whoistheperson_____withourmonitoroverthere?--Ournewmathsteacher.A.talkedB.totalkC.talkingD.talks（）20.Althoughhe________thosedays,Mr.Blacknevergaveuphope.A.treatedunfairlyB.wasunfairlytreatedC.hasunfairlytreatedD.hasbeenunfairlytreated（）21.Solittle______aboutEuropeanhistorythatthelecturewasquitebeyondme.A.didIknowB.IknewC.doIknowD.Iknow（）22.OnourwaytoWashingtonA.whomB.whichC.whoD.that（）23.Myroommatesaidhedidn’tmind______thewindowopenatnight.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.havingkept（）24.Fatherisbusywritingpostcardsthismorningand_____tensofar.A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.hasbeenwriting（）25.Haveyoubeentothelittlevillage________yourfatherspenthischildhood?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when（）26–Hello,canIspeaktoGeorge?--Holdon,please,George,___________.A.yourfather’scallB.someoneislookingforyouC.amessageforyouD.youarewantedonthephone（）27.Speaklouder,_____youwon’tmakeyourselfheardinsuchabogroom.A.butB.andC.orD.for（）28.Withallhishomework________,theboywasallowedtowatchTV.A.tofinishB.finishedC.tobefinishedD.havingfinished（）29.–Shallwegotothecinematonight?--_________,butmyhandsarefull.A.I’dlovetoB.I’dlovetheideaC.I’dloveitD.I’dlovetodo（）30--____________willhefinishwritinghisnewnovel?--Inacoupleofweeks,Ithink.A.HowfastB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong三完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。TonyTomeiwaswell-knowninLosAlamos,Tomei,52,anengineerandaccordioninstructor,hadnoideawhatagreatdangerhewould_39___.Withagardenhose(軟管)，hespentthe_40__fewhoursputtingoutsmallspotfires.Thenthe_41__pickedup,andthefirebeganmovingslowlyfromthevalley60feetbelowtowardhishome.Heattemptedtoputoutthefirebutwithoutany_42_.Thefireandsmokeblewupbesidehim,_43___himtotheground,wherehegotholdofatree.“Icouldn’tbreathe.Icouldn’tsee.Ijuststuckmyfaceinthedirt.”_44___,thewindchanged.Againstafrighteningbackdrop(背景)ofhouseburningupanddownhisstreet,Tomeifoughtthroughmuchofthe_45__withoutanymorewaterand_46__acoupleoftoolshecouldgettokeepsmallfiresawayfromhisneighbors’house.Atsunrisehegothisfirstreallookatwhathadleftoftheneighborhood.“Isawallthosedamagedhouseandthought,oh,myGod,”_47__he’dsavedhishomealongwithtwoothers’.WhenhisneighborNancyTenbrink_48__tothehouseshe’dthoughtwaslost,she_49__threwherarmsaroundTomei.“Myhousewasimportant,buthislifewasmuchmore_50__,”shesays.“I’mdeeplythankfulforwhathedidforus.”（）31.A.happilyB.bravelyC.nearlyD.safely（）32.A.infireB.indangerC.outoforderD.outofshape（）33.A.thoughtB.wonderedC.saidD.realized（）34.A.justB.alsoC.stillD.yet（）35.A.findB.hideC.getD.check（）36.A.asuggestionB.adecisionC.thechoiceD.thepreparation（）37.A.putupB.keepfromC.holdoffD.takeup（）38.A.preventB.keepC.watchD.save（）39.A.protectB.expectC.faceD.fight（）40.A.nextB.lastC.hardD.rest（）41.A.waterB.fireC.smokeD.wind（）42.A.successB.toolsC.meaningD.help（）43.A.knockingB.leavingC.takingD.getting（）44.A.FunnilyB.FortunatelyC.UndoubtedlyD.Unluckily（）45.A.midnightB.afternoonC.nightD.daybreak（）46.A.normallyB.almostC.hardlyD.only（）47.A.ForB.AsC.ButD.If（）48.A.returnedB.removedC.referredD.reported（）49.A.tearfullyB.surprisinglyC.repeatedlyD.thoughtfully（）50.A.specialB.lovelyC.usefulD.valuable四閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳的一項。ACaliforniaHoursThemuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear’sDay)Admission＄4adults;＄2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.ParkingAsmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable(可供使用)onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.FoodServiceTheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblacksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.Accessibility(無障礙通行)TheCaliforniaOtherOfferingsGuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOld51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMuseum?A.ChildrenmayvisittheMuseumanydayoftheyearB.FilmsabouttheMuseumareshownonweekendsC.AstudentisadmittedathalftheregularpriceD.Thedisabledareadmittedfreeofcharge.52.Whereisavisitoradvisedtoparkhiscarifhe’llspendseveralhoursattheMuseum?A.InagarageprovidedbytheMuseumB.OnaparkingspaceneartheMuseumC.Onameteredparkingspaceonthestreet.D.InapublicgarageatoneendofOldSacramento.53.Wherecanavisitorenjoyagoodbutnottooexpensivemeal?A.TheSilverPalaceRestaurantB.AnyrestaurantinOldSacramentoC.OldD.TheCaliforniaBHowConeyIslandgotitsnameremainsamystery,thoughpeoplehavefoundexplanationsfromalmosteverystageofitshistory.Awrittenrecordcameoutin1924.ItsaysthattheislandwasoncethehomeoftheKonohpeople.ThenameKonohwasmispronouncedandfinallybecame“Coney.”AnotherexplanationfindsthenameconnectedwiththearrivalofHenryHudsoninNewYorkHarborin1609.Accordingtoit,JohnColeman,TheDutchsettledinManhattanin1624,andtheybecametoConeyIslandsoonafterwards.SincetheDutchwordforrabbit(兔子)waskonijnandtheislandhadalargepopulationofwildrabbits,manypeoplehavesupposedthisfacttohaveledtothename.TherewasadifferentstoryabouttheDutchword.TheDutchfoughttheIndiansthereandwerebelievedtohavesaidthattheirenemies“ranlikerabbits.”Accordingtoanarticleinamagazine,anIrishcaptainnamedPeterO’ConnorsailedbetweenNewYorkandIrelandinthelate1700s,andhenamedConeyIslandafteranislandthatwasclosetohishomeinIrelandandofthesamesizeastheAmericanisland.Unfortunately,thereislittleevidence(證據(jù))thattheDutch,ortheEnglishafterthem,usedanyword“Coney”forseveralcenturies.Thereisalotofevidence,however,thatthenameConeyIslandcameintouseinthefirsthalfthe19thcentury,afteraferry(渡船)servicetocarrypassengersfromtheislandtothemainland.54.Accordingtothepassenger,thenameConey______.A.wasmispronouncedbytheKonohColemanB.wasgivenbyamancalledJohnColemanC.comesfromanislandclosetotheEnglishcoastD.iscloseinpronunciationtoaDutchword55.ItissaidthatJohnColeman______.A.usedhisrighthandbetterthantheleftoneB.wasanimportantassistantofHenryHudsonC.killedmanyIndiansinbattlesin1609D.wasthefirstmantoreachtheisland56.ThewriterbelievesthatthenameConeyIslandmostprobably_____.A.hasahistoryoflessthan200yearsB.cameintouseseveralhundredyearsagoC.wasusedfirstbytheEnglish,nottheDutchD.isrelatedtothesailfromNewYorktoIreland57.Fromthepassageweknowthatthewordmysterymeanssomething____.A.thathistorybookskeeparecordofB.peoplehavefoundexplanationsforC.thathasnotbeenknownenoughaboutD.peoplehavenotyetthoughtaboutCBenCarson,adoctoratJohnsHopkinsChildren’scenter,talksabouthowhegrewupinapoorDetroitNeighborhood,whenpeer(同齡人)pressurealmostcontrolledhisbehaviorandevenhisclothes.HewantedsobadlytobeconsideredcoolthathebeggedhismothertobuyhimanexpensiveItalianshirt.“Mymothermademeadeal,”Carsonremembers,“Shesaid,‘I’llgiveyouallthemoneyImakenextweek.You’llbeinchargeofthefamilyfinance(財務(wù))—buyingfoodandothernecessitiesandpayingthebills.Whateveryouhaveleftoveryoucanspendonwhateveryouwant.’”“Ithought,thisisgoingtobegreat,”Carsonsays,“Iboughtthingsweneededmostandthenbegangoingthroughthebills.OfcourseIrancompletelyoutofmoneylongbeforeeverythingwaspaid.”ThenIrealizedmymother,withherthird-gradeeducation,wasafinancialgenius(理財能手)—justtokeepfoodonourtableandclothesonourbackswithsuchasmallsumofmoney.I’dbeenafool.Iwantedhertobuymea＄75shirtwhensheonlytookhome＄100a“Istartedstudyingagain.MygradeswentbackuptoA’s.SomeofmypeerslaughedatmebecauseIdidnotfollowtheirpattern.ButIrefusedtoletthattroubleme,becauseIhadagoal.”Theexperiencehadalastingeffect,“Inotonlysawandfeltthedifferencemymothermadeinmylife,Iamlivingoutthatdifferenceasaman.”58.WhenBenCarsonwasyoung,he_______.A.wantedtobeascoolasotherboysofhisageB.triedtoattractgirlswithhiscoolmannerC.wasfondofimprovingfamilyfinancesD.wasseldomgoodathislessons59.Bysaying“Mymothermademeadeal”,BenCarsonmeantthathismother____.A.refusedtobuyhimtheshirtB.madeanagreementwithhimC.askedhimtodealwiththeproblemD.showedhimhowtosavemoney60.BenCarsonstartedstudyinghardagainandrosebacktothetopbecause_____.A.hehadgothisshirtanywayB.hegothismotherashisteacherC.hewantedtobeafinancialgeniusD.hehadabettergoaltorunafter61.BenCarson’sstorytellsusthat______.A.aboyshouldnotlearnfromhispeersB.hedidn’tunderstandhismotherasaboyC.whathismothertaughthimhaschangedhislifeD.peoplewithlittleeducationmaybecomeageniusDMostpeoplecanrememberatimeintheirliveswhentheylearnedsomethingalmostbyaccident,thatis,withoutconsciously(有意識地)tryingtolearnit.Oftenthiskindoflearninghappenswhenweareinfacttryingtolearnsomethingelse.Forexample,manypeoplelearnanumberofEnglishwordsnotbymemorizingthemorstudyingthemdirectly,butbydoingsomethingtheyenjoy,likelisteningtopopularsongsthatcontainthem.Similarly,somepeoplelearnwordsinChineseorJapanesenitbystudyingthoselanguagesdirectly,butbystudyingmartialarts,suchaskungfuoraikido,inwhichChineseorJapanesetermsareused.ForeignstudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenlearnthesystem(體系)ofmeasurementsimplyhavingtoshopandcookforthemselves.Thoseactivitiesrequirethemtolearnwordslikepound,gallon,inchandyard.Manyeducatorsbelievethatsuchakindoflearning,generallycalledcontent-basedlearning,isthebestwaytolearntherulesofasystem.Supportersofcontent-basedlearningarguethatpeoplecanbestunderstandandrememberasystem’sbasicrulesbycomingupontheminthecontext(環(huán)境)ofthatsystem—notbystudyingandmemorizingthemoutofcontext.Therefore,supportersofcontent-basedlearningfeelthatgrammaticalrulescanbestbemasteredindirectlythroughreadingandwriting,ratherthanbymerememorization.Likewise,theyfeelthatmathematicalrulescanbestbelearnedbyworkingoutreal-lifeproblemswheresuchrulesareneededtofindouttheanswers.Inmanycases,ourownlearningexperiencesmaysupporttheideasthatwehaveadeeperunderstandingofruleswefindoutfromcontextthanofthosememorizedoutofcontext.62.Bysaying“theylearnedsomethingalmostbyaccident”,theauthormeans“theylearnedsomethingwithout_____.”A.realizingtheyarelearningitB.payingattentiontotheaccidentC.understandingwhattheyarelearningD.knowingwhattheyshouldlearnnext63.Shoppingandcookinginaforeigncountry_____.A.arenecessaryforstudentsstudyingsystemsB.helponelearnmeasureusedinthatcountryC.tellonewhatisneededtolearntolivethereD.requirepeopletoknowhowtomeasure64.Manyeducatorsbelievethatthebestwaytomasterthebasicrulesofasystemis______.A.learningtheminthecontextB.producingproblemsfromcontextC.memorizingtherelatedwordsfirstD.fixingattentionontherulesthemselves65.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablythinkofthecontent-basedlearning?A.Hedoubtsit.B.Hesupportsit.C.Heconsidersitfunny.D.Hefindsitimpractical.五補全對話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分）根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表示習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Michael突然牙痛，于是到藥房買藥。藥劑師為她檢查后推薦了一種藥，要她記住每四小時服一粒（pill）。同時叮囑她如果兩天后不見好的話，一定要去醫(yī)院。