廣西南寧市橫州市八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

20222023學(xué)年廣西南寧市橫州市八年級（下）期末英語試卷聽句子,選圖片。你將聽到五個句子,請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。1.2.3.4.5.聽短對話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選出最佳答案。每段讀兩遍。2.What’sTony’shobby?A.Collectingstamps.B.Collectingtoycars.C.Collectingtickets.3.WhatclothesshouldLinglingtaketoLosAngeles?A.Shorts.B.Sweaters.C.Sunglasses.4.Wherewilltheyhavetheirpicnic?A.Atthetopofthehill.B.Inthepark.C.Underthetree.5.Whenwillhisfathereback?A.Nextweekend.B.NextMonday.C.NextSunday.6.What’sMike’spurposeofraisingsomuchmoney?A.Tohelppoorpeople.B.Tohelppoorstudent.C.Tohelphimself.聽長對話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話,請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。7.1.WholikescollectingthingsinCindy’sfamily?A.Cindy’sbrother.B.Cindy’sfather.C.Cindy.2.HowmanybooksofphotodoesCindy’sfatherhave?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.3.WhatdoesCindythinkaboutherfather’shobby?A.Unhappy.B.Boring.C.Interesting.8.1.WhoisJackgoingtoLosAngeleswith?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriend.2.WherearetheygoingtostayinLA?A.InUncleWang’shotel.B.InJack’sfriend’shouse.C.InUncleWang’shouse.3.HowwilltheygotoLA?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.9.1.WhatisJanedoing?A.Sheischatting.B.Sheiswritinganemail.C.Sheiscalling.2.WhydidRosemovetoanothercity?A.Becauseshefoundagoodjobthere.B.Becauseherfatherfoundanewjob.C.Becauseshewenttoanewschool.3.JaneandRosestayintouchby________.A.callingeachother.B.sendingemailsandmeetingintherestaurant.C.callingeachotherandchattingontheInternet.4.HowmanyfriendsdoesJanementionatthisschool?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.聽短文,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。10.1.Whatpetitiondidthegirltakepartin?AAdancingpetition.B.Anactingpetition.C.Asingingpetition.2.WhendidthegirlgettotheTVstation?A.At8:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:00pm.3.Whotoldthegirltostaycalm?A.Herfriend.B.Thedirector.C.Hermum.4.WhereisAnniefrom?A.Canada.B.America.C.England.5.Whatwasthefirstprize?A.Aconcertticket.B.Afreetrip.C.1,000dollars.聽短文,填信息。你將聽到一篇短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上,每空一詞。短文讀三遍。Friendship*ClareandKateareboth1.yearsold.*Theirfavouriteplaceisthe2.*KateoftenhelpsClarewithher3.*Atweekendstheyusuallyplay4.together.*Theywillstudyindifferentschoolsnextyear,buttheywillstill5.intouchinmanyways.單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Mum,whatareyoucooking?It________nice.—Iamcookingchickensoup.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你在做什么？聞起來很香?！以谥箅u湯。考查動詞辨析。tastes品嘗起來；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Mum,whatareyoucooking?”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示聞起來很香。故選B。2.—Thanksalotforyourhelp.—________.A.Goodidea B.Nice C.Mypleasure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你的幫助?！业臉s幸?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea好主意；Nice很好；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)“Thanksalotforyourhelp.”可知，回應(yīng)別人的感謝，應(yīng)該說我的榮幸或不客氣。故選C。3.—Mr.Brown,we________cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?—Ofcourse.Youdidagoodjob.A.finish B.willfinish C.havefinished【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——布朗先生，我們已經(jīng)打掃完教室了。我們現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎？——當(dāng)然。你們做得很好?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Canwegohomenow?”可知，已經(jīng)打掃完了教室，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。4.—Excuseme.MayIjoinyourclub?—Sure.Please________thisformfirst.A.setup B.fillout C.makeup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。我可以加入你們的俱樂部嗎？——當(dāng)然。請先填寫這份表格?？疾閯釉~短語。setup建立；fillout填寫；makeup編造。根據(jù)“Sure.”可知，此處表示可以加入俱樂部，但是要先填寫這份表格。故選B。5.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no.I________gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive,youknow.A.hardly B.always C.usually【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚去看電影了嗎？——哦，沒有。我?guī)缀醪蝗タ措娪?。你知道票太貴了?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。hardly幾乎不；always總是；usually通常。根據(jù)“Theticketsaretooexpensive,youknow.”可知，此處指幾乎不去看電影。故選A。6.Myfather________theairportat10:00pmyesterday.A.arrived B.reached C.appeared【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親昨天晚上10點(diǎn)到達(dá)機(jī)場?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。arrived到達(dá)，不及物動詞；reached到達(dá)，后加地點(diǎn)；appeared出現(xiàn)，不及物動詞。根據(jù)“theairportat10:00pmyesterday”可知，此處表示我父親昨天晚上10點(diǎn)到達(dá)機(jī)場，應(yīng)用及物動詞reached。故選B。7.Tokeephealthy,MrSmithtakessome________everymorning.A.photos B.exercise C.advice【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，史密斯先生每天早上鍛煉身體。考查名詞辨析。photos照片；exercise鍛煉；advice建議。根據(jù)“Tokeephealthy,MrSmithtakessome”可知史密斯先生每天早上做鍛煉。因?yàn)殄憻捝眢w可以保持身體健康。故選B。8.Themovieisso________thatthestudentsalllaughthroughit.A.humorous B.boring C.noisy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影很幽默，學(xué)生們從頭到尾都笑個不停。考查形容詞詞義辨析。humorous幽默的；boring無聊的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“thestudentsalllaughthroughit”可知，電影是幽默的。故選A。9.Iwanttoknow________hewillgocampingwithusornot.A.when B.if C.whether【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想知道他是否會和我們一起去露營。考查連詞詞義辨析。when當(dāng)；if是否；whether是否。根據(jù)“ornot”可知，此處應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。10.—Iwonder________at6yesterdayafternoon.—Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinthereadingroom.A.whatyouweredoing B.whereyouwentto C.whyyoudidthat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道你昨天下午6點(diǎn)在做什么?！以陂営[室做作業(yè)?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語“Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinthereadingroom.”可知，此處詢問對方昨天下午6點(diǎn)在做什么，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容。從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話,有一個選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:____11____B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,writingandsinging.A:____12____B:Ilikewritingbest.A:____13____B:Becauseithelpsmeimprovemanyskills.A:____14____B:Yes,Iamwritingabooknow.A:____15____B:Sixbooks.A:You’regreat!B:Thankyou.A.What’syourhobby?B.Areyouwritingabooknow?C.Doyoulikewriting?D.Whydoyoulikewritingbest?E.Whichhobbydoyoulikebest?F.Howmanybookshaveyoufinishedyet?【答案】11.A12.E13.D14.B15.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A與B之間的一段對話。對話的主要內(nèi)容是B有很多愛好，但最喜歡寫作，B已經(jīng)寫了6本書。【11題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,writingandsinging.”可知，此處詢問對方愛好，選項(xiàng)A“你的愛好是什么？”符合語境。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikewritingbest.”可知，此處詢問對方最喜歡哪個愛好，選項(xiàng)E“你最喜歡哪個愛好？”符合語境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseithelpsmeimprovemanyskills.”可知，此處詢問原因，選項(xiàng)D“你為什么最喜歡寫作？”符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Iamwritingabooknow.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問對方現(xiàn)在是否在寫一本書，選項(xiàng)B“你現(xiàn)在正在寫一本書嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sixbooks.”可知，此處詢問數(shù)量，選項(xiàng)F“你目前完成幾本書了？”符合語境。故選F。完形填空閱讀下面語篇,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravellinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,shestayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewerelanguageproblems.Itwasvery____16____forhertomunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasdifferent____17____thatofherowncountry.Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto____18____anorphanage(孤兒院).Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldmunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren____19____andsatbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren____20____her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildandstarted____21____asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.ThewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethatJennysang,buttherhythm(節(jié)奏)wasthesame.Jennysangalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe____22____,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoinedin.They____23____manysmilestogether.Fromtheothersideofthehall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeela’seyesonher,Jennywasexcited,“Idon’thaveanylanguageproblems.We____24____municate!”Atthatmoment,sheunderstood,“We’reallsimplehumans,andwehavethe____25____toconnectwitheachother.”16.A.nice B.dangerous C.difficult17.A.from B.for C.of18.A.show B.visit C.build19.A.slowly B.early C.hardly20A.lookedat B.laughedat C.smiledat21.A.singing B.writing C.saying22A.club B.talk C.fun23.A.forgot B.remembered C.shared24.A.can B.must C.need25.A.ability B.mistake C.custom【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.A22.C23.C24.A25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在印度因?yàn)槲幕町惡驼Z言不通遇到困難，一次去當(dāng)?shù)氐墓聝涸汉秃⒆觽円黄鸪?，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們交流起來并沒有障礙。【16題詳解】句意：在新的環(huán)境中，她很難溝通。nice漂亮的；dangerous危險的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“However,therewerelanguageproblems.”可知，此處是在新的環(huán)境中，溝通很難，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：這和她自己的國家很不一樣。from從……；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“thatofherowncountry”可知，此處是和她的國家不同，短語bedifferentfrom…“與……不同”，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：一天，Leela和Jenny一起去參觀一家孤兒院。show出示；visit參觀；build建造。根據(jù)“Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldmunicatewiththem”可知，此處是參觀孤兒院。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她慢慢地走到孩子們身邊，坐在他們旁邊。slowly慢地；early早地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“andsatbesidethem.”可知，此處是慢慢地走到他們身邊，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，其中一個孩子對她笑了。lookedat看；laughedat嘲笑；smiledat對……微笑。根據(jù)下文“Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.”可知，有個孩子對她微笑了。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：她慢慢地?fù)ё『⒆?，開始用德語唱一首歌。singing唱歌；writing寫；saying說。根據(jù)“asonginGerman”可知，此處是開始德語唱歌。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：另一個孩子想和Jenny一起玩，就走到Jenny跟前，開始唱起歌來。club俱樂部；talk談?wù)摚籪un樂趣。根據(jù)“anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm”可知，此處想加入他們一起玩，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他們一起笑了很多次。forgot忘記；remembered記得；shared分享。根據(jù)“manysmilestogether.”可知，此處是他們一起分享快樂。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我們可以交流！can能；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveanylanguageproblems.”可知，此處是沒有語言問題，能交流，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我們都是簡單的人，我們有能力相互聯(lián)系。ability能力；mistake錯誤；custom習(xí)俗。根據(jù)“toconnectwitheachother.”可知，此處是有能力聯(lián)系彼此。故選A。閱讀理解I’mJessica.I’m15yearsold.I’mfromManchester.Idon’treallycollectanything,butifIevergoonatrip,IusuallybuykeyringsandIalsocollecttigers(onlytoyones)!IhaveawhitetigerandIwanttogetothertypesofbigcatsaswell.MynameisCharles,andI’m14.I’mfromCambridge.Icollectbooks!IbuythemfromtheInternetandinnewandsecondhandbookshops.Ilovebooks!I’mRoger,myageis11.I’mfromLondon.Dragonsarecool!IlikethedragonsandIdrawmanydragonsinmyfreetime!I’mVanessa.I’m13.I’mfromOxford.Icollectpencilnibs(筆尖)whentheygetbrokenoffofpencils.ButIdon’tknowwhy!Ihad784untiltheyallfelloutoftheirspecialplaceandmymothercleanedthemall!Istartedagain,buthaveonlygot43!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的填“T”，錯誤的填“F”。26.ThefourchildrenarefromCanada.27.JessicaandVanessacollectsomethingaboutanimals.28.Charlescollectbooksbecausehelovesthem.29.Vanessahas784pencilnibsnow.30.CharlesbuyssomebooksfromtheInternet.【答案】26.F27.F28.T29.F30.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹四個人的愛好?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I’mfromManchester.”、第二段中的“I’mfromCambridge.”、第三段中的“I’mfromLondon.”以及最后一段中的“I’mfromOxford.”可知，這四個孩子并不是都來自加拿大。故填F。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Icollectpencilnibs(筆尖)whentheygetbrokenoffofpencils.”可知，Vanessa收集從鉛筆上折斷的鉛筆尖。故填F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ilovebooks!”可知，Charles收集書籍，因?yàn)樗矚g書。故填T?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Istartedagain,buthaveonlygot43!”可知，Vanessa現(xiàn)在有43個鉛筆筆尖。故填F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IbuythemfromtheInternetandinnewandsecondhandbookshops.”可知，Charles從網(wǎng)上購買書籍。故填T。Doyouenjoytravellingandeating?Ifyouranswerisyes,you’llsurelylovevisitingMacao(澳門),aplacefullofcultureandbeauty.Joinusonourexcitingtwodaytour!OurtourbeginsattheRuinsofSt.Paul’s.Afireburnedthisfamouschurchmanyyearsago,butonewallstillremains.Touristsfromallovertheworldetovisitit.Next,we’llvisittheMuseumofMacao,whichshowsyouthehistoryandtraditionofthecity.Youshouldmissnoneoftheexhibitions(展品)!Theyareallamazing!Afterthat,we’llgotoMacaoTower,the10thtallesttowerintheworld.Thisiscertainlythebestplacetoseethecity.Thenextday,we’llenjoymanyofthebestfoodsofMacao.AnyonewhohasvisitedMacaowilltellthefoodishardtokeepfromenjoying!Oneoftheplaceswe’lltakeyoutoisLordStow’sBakery—nobodyshouldmisstheeggtartsthere!Finally,we’llendourtouratNamVanLake,wherewe’llwatchanexcellentlaser(激光)show.eandjoinourtour!There’ssomethingforeveryoneinMacao!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31.Whichbuildingwasburnedinafireonce?A.St.Paul’schurch. B.MacaoTower. C.TheMuseumofMacao.32.WherecanyougoifyouwanttoknowthehistoryofMacao?A.MacaoTower. B.TheMuseumofMacao. C.LordStow’sBakery.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMacao?A.Touristsdon’tliketovisittheRuinsofSt.Paul’s.B.MacaoToweristhebestplacetoseethecity.C.WecanseetheeggtartseverywhereinMacao.34.WhatcanyouseeatNamVanLake?A.Movie. B.Lasershow. C.Shops.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ADayinMacao. B.HistoryofMacao. C.AVisittoMacao.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了澳門的旅游景點(diǎn)及可以享受美食的地方?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“OurtourbeginsattheRuinsofSt.Paul’s.Afireburnedthisfamouschurchmanyyearsago,butonewallstillremains.”可知，圣保羅教堂被大火燒毀過，但有一堵墻仍然存在。故選A。

【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Next,we’llvisittheMuseumofMacao,whichshowsyouthehistoryandtraditionofthecity.”可知，如果你想了解澳門的歷史，你可以去澳門博物館。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Afterthat,we’llgotoMacaoTower,the10thtallesttowerintheworld.Thisiscertainlythebestplacetoseethecity.”可知，澳門塔是觀賞這座城市的最佳地點(diǎn)。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Finally,we’llendourtouratNamVanLake,wherewe’llwatchanexcellentlaser(激光)show.”可知，在NamVanLake，你能看到激光表演。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了澳門的旅游景點(diǎn)及可以享受美食的地方，所以C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrol(控制)ofyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangryeasilycanmakeyoulosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannotmakethembetter.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily,andallyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,itcriesonlywhenpeoplearewatchingit.Likeababyyoucanonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherightthingtodo.Thebookgivesmanysuggestionstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.Keeparecord(記錄).Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.AskyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangryThiswillteachyounottobeangry.Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。36.Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.nottogetangryeasily B.toworkhardatschool C.todomoreexercise37.Thewriterthinksthatifyougetangryeasily,youwill________.A.getillveryeasily B.loseyourfriends C.putonweighteasily38.MyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalsmainlytellsus________.A.whattoread B.howtoread C.howtostaycool39.Inthefourthparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”means________.A.thebook B.thebaby C.theanimal40.Youmayseethepassagein________.A.amagazine B.asciencereport C.amovieposter【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹如何控制自己的情緒，不要輕易生氣?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrol(控制)ofyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.”可知，作者告訴我們不要那么生氣。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Gettingangryeasilycanmakeyoulosefriends.”可知，生氣會很容易讓你失去朋友。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen.”可知，這本書告訴我們?nèi)绾伪３掷潇o。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Whenababyfallsover,itcriesonlywhenpeoplearewatchingit.”可知，嬰兒摔倒時，只有在有人看著的時候才會哭，所以劃線詞指代的是“thebaby”。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹如何控制自己的情緒，不要輕易生氣，所以可以從雜志中讀到這篇文章。故選A。①Haveyouevershakenonacoldday?Youmaynothavenoticed,butasyoushake,yourbodywarmsup.Shakingisonewayyourbodystayswarm.Ithappenswhenmessagesaresentfromthenervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))tothemuscles(肌肉).Thisishowitworks.②Thenervoussystemhastwoparts.Onepartisthenerves.Theylooklikelong,thinlines.Theirjobistocarrymessagestoallpartsofthebody.Thespinalcord(脊髓)andthebrainmakeuptheotherpartofthenervoussystem.Messagesfromthebraintraveldownthespinalcord.Theygototherestofthebodythroughthenerves.Musclesreceivethesemessages.③Imaginewaitingforabusonastreetcorner.It’sacoldday,thebusislate,andyoufeelcold.Here’swhathappens.④Acontrolcenterinyourbrainsensesthatyouarecold.Ittransmitsamessagedownthespinalcordtoallthenerves.Themessageracesthroughnervesthatconnecttoothernerves.Thenitgoesfromthenervestothemuscles.Themessagesays,“Warning!Prepareforaction!”⑤Whenamusclemoves,itmakesheat.Thatiswhyyougetwarmwhenyourunorplaysoccer.Whenyourmusclesgetthemessagethatyouarecold,theygetbusy.Firsttheytighten(收縮),thentheyloosen(松).Theytightenthenloosenoverandoveragain.Thismakesyoushake.Youalsogetwarmer.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。41.Howdidthewriterstartthispassage?A.Byshowinganevent. B.Byaskingaquestion. C.Bytellingastory.42.WhichofthefollowingaboutthenervesisTRUE?A.Theylieinthespinalcordofthebody.B.Messagesfromthebraintraveldownthem.C.Theycancarrymessagestoallpartsofthebody.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transmits”mean?A.Sends. B.Receives. C.Collects.44.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C.45.Inwhichsection(部分)ofanewspapermayyoureadthispassage?A.Music. B.Sciencestudy. C.Sport.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章解釋了人體在寒冷時為何會顫抖，這是由于神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)向肌肉發(fā)送信號，導(dǎo)致肌肉反復(fù)收縮和放松產(chǎn)生熱量，以保持體溫?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Haveyouevershakenonacoldday?”可知，作者通過提問題開篇的。故選B。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thenervoussystemhastwoparts.Onepartisthenerves.Theylooklikelong,thinlines.Theirjobistocarrymessagestoallpartsofthebody.”可知，神經(jīng)可以把信息傳遞到身體的各個部位，所以C項(xiàng)正確。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Acontrolcenterinyourbrainsensesthatyouarecold.Ittransmitsamessagedownthespinalcordtoallthenerves.”可知，大腦中的一個控制中心感覺到你很冷，它通過脊髓將信息傳遞給所有的神經(jīng)，所以劃線部分的含義是“傳遞”。故選A?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一、二段介紹了人在冬天顫抖的原因；第三、四、五段具體介紹了人在冬天引發(fā)顫抖的形成過程，所以B項(xiàng)正確。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章解釋了人體在寒冷時為何會顫抖，這是由于神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)向肌肉發(fā)送信號，導(dǎo)致肌肉反復(fù)收縮和放松產(chǎn)生熱量，以保持體溫，屬于科學(xué)范疇。故選B。選詞填空根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。certainculturechoicefriendshipguestprogressprovidetestpayseveraleandstudyinLosAngeles!Youare____46____tolearnalotfromthecourse,forexample,improveyourEnglishandunderstandmoreaboutAmerican____47____atthesametime.Thecourseslastfor____48____weeks.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.Wealsohopeyouwillformclose____49____withtheotherstudentsinyourclass.Youcanstayinahotelorasa____50____withafamilybutthatdependonyourpersonal____51____.Ifyoustaywiththefamily,youwilltakepartintheirdailylife.Youwillhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththemtoo.Theschool____52____booksandputerstohelpyoustudy,andtheteacherssetsome____53____everyweektocheckyour____54____.Donotforget—youmustfilloutaformand____55____atleastonemonthbeforeyoustartthecourse.【答案】46.certain47.culture48.several49.friendships50.guest51.choice52.provides53.tests54.progress55.pay【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在洛杉磯學(xué)習(xí)的相關(guān)信息。【46題詳解】句意：你肯定會從課程中學(xué)到很多東西，例如，提高你的英語水平，同時更多地了解美國文化。根據(jù)“improveyourEnglishandunderstandmoreaboutAmerican…atthesametime”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指肯定會從課程中學(xué)到很多東西，becertaintodosth.“肯定會做某事”，固定詞組。故填certain?！?7題詳解】句意：你肯定會從課程中學(xué)到很多東西，例如，提高你的英語水平，同時更多地了解美國文化。根據(jù)“understandmoreaboutAmerican…atthesametime”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指更多地了解美國文化，culture“文化”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填culture。

【48題詳解】句意：這些課程持續(xù)幾個星期。根據(jù)空后的“weeks”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指幾個星期。故填several。【49題詳解】句意：我們也希望你能與班上其他同學(xué)建立親密的友誼。根據(jù)空后的“withtheotherstudents”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指與班上其他同學(xué)建立親密的友誼，friendships“友誼”符合，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示概數(shù)概念。故填friendships?！?0題詳解】句意：你可以住在旅館里，也可以和一個家庭一起住，但這取決于你個人的選擇。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoustaywiththefamily”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指做客，guest“客人”符合；根據(jù)空前的“a”可知，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填guest?！?1題詳解】句意：你可以住在旅館里，也可以和一個家庭一起住，但這取決于你個人的選擇。根據(jù)“Youcanstayinahotelorasa…withafamily”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指個人的選擇，choice“選擇”符合；根據(jù)空前的“yourpersonal”可知，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填choice?！?2題詳解】句意：學(xué)校提供書籍和電腦來幫助你學(xué)習(xí)，老師們每周都會安排一些測試來檢查你的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“tohelpyoustudy”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指學(xué)校提供書籍和電腦來幫助你學(xué)習(xí)，provide“提供”符合；時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“Theschool”，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞的三單形式。故填provides?！?3題詳解】句意：學(xué)校提供書籍和電腦來幫助你學(xué)習(xí)，老師們每周都會安排一些測試來檢查你的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“theteacherssetsome…everyweektocheckyour…