南充名校六年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解試題及(-50篇含答案解析)

南充名?！救私蘰ep版】六年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解試題及(50篇含答案解析)1．WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensays“givemefive”.Whatshouldyoudo?Donotgetfivedollarsfromyourpocket!Itwillmakethemlaugh!Theyarenotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture(手勢(shì)).YoucanseeitofteninmoviesoronTV.Itmeanshittingeachother'srighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens(發(fā)生).Forexample,whenastudentgetsgoodgradesintests.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate．ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraising(舉起)therightarmfortheking.Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(寶劍)inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?1．“Givemefive”isagestureto________．A．makepeoplelaugh B．showhappinessC．a(chǎn)skformoney D．a(chǎn)skforhelp2．Whenyou________，youcangiveyourfriendshighfive.A．loseyourmoney B．haveaswordC．winafootballgame D．watchmovies3．Thegesturemaystartin________．A．Rome B．America C．China D．England4．.Theunderlinedword“celebrate”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．聚會(huì) B．領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng) C．慶祝 D．紀(jì)念5．TheRomansraisedtherightarmforthekingtoshowthat________．A．theywereafraidofthekingB．theywerehappytoseethekingC．theywantedtoshowtheswordinthehandD．therewasnoswordinthehand【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了“Givemefive鼓掌，加油”的意義和起源。1．題意：“Givemefive（擊掌，加油）”是一個(gè)________的手勢(shì)。A.makepeoplelaugh讓別人笑；B.sayhellotoothers向別人打招呼，問(wèn)號(hào)；C.askformoney向別人要錢(qián)；D.askforhelp，B.請(qǐng)求幫助。根據(jù)第一段第1句WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensays“Givemefive”.結(jié)合下文及最后一句Itmeanshittingeachother'srighthandtogether.可知Givemefive是向別人打招呼，用右手擊掌。故選B。2．題意：當(dāng)你________，你可以給你的朋友高舉起手而擊掌。A.askformoney要錢(qián)；B.haveasword擁有一把劍；C.winafootballgame贏得足球比賽；D.watchmovies看電影。根據(jù)第2段最后一句Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate．（如果一個(gè)足球隊(duì)贏了一場(chǎng)比賽，球員們會(huì)高舉手手給周?chē)娜藫粽苼?lái)表示慶祝。）結(jié)合題意可知選C。3．題意：手勢(shì)可能起源于________。A.Rome羅馬；B.America美國(guó)；C.China中國(guó)；D.England英國(guó)。根據(jù)第三段第1句ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraising(舉起)therightarmfortheking.（這個(gè)手勢(shì)可能來(lái)自古羅馬人為國(guó)王舉右臂的手勢(shì)。）結(jié)合題意可知選A。4．題意：第2段中單詞“celebrate”中文意思是___________________。根據(jù)第2段最后一句Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate．（如果一個(gè)足球隊(duì)贏了一場(chǎng)比賽，球員們會(huì)把手高舉給周?chē)娜藫粽苼?lái)表示慶祝。）的句意和語(yǔ)境（勝利會(huì)慶祝）可知選C。5．題意：羅馬人舉起右臂給國(guó)王表明________。A.theywereafraidoftheking他們害怕國(guó)王；B.theywerehappytoseetheking他們很高興見(jiàn)到國(guó)王；C.theywanttoshowtheswordinthehand他們想展示手中的劍；D.therewasnoswordinthehand。手上沒(méi)有劍。根據(jù)最后一句Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmhadnothinginhishandandhecouldn'thurttheemperor.（這表明他舉起手臂的人手里什么也沒(méi)有，也不能傷害皇帝。）可知，古羅馬人向他們的國(guó)王舉起他們的右手，這表示他不能傷害他的國(guó)王。故選C點(diǎn)睛：本文是故事類(lèi)記敘文閱讀，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。學(xué)生在答題的過(guò)程中可以首先對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行閱讀，理解文章的意思，然后帶著問(wèn)題在文章中找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的答案，即可答出。2．It’sacoldevening.Itsnowsoutside.Anoldmanwalksinthestreetwithahorse.Hewantstofindawarmplacebecauseheisverycoldnow.Hefindsapubandgoesin.Therearemanypeopleinthepub.Andmostpeoplestaybythefiretokeepwarm.Hecan’tgonear.Thenhehasanideaandsaystothewaiterinthepub,“Waiter,pleasegivesomefishtomyhorse.”Thewaiterasks,“Canyourhorseeatfish?”Theoldmansays,“Yes.Itcansinganddance.Itcandoalotofthings,too.SoIalwaysgiveitfishtoeat.”Thenthewaitertakessomefishout.Manypeopleinthepubgoouttoseetheoldman’shorse.Thentheoldmansitsnearthefiretokeepwarm.Amomentlaterthewaitercomesinandsays,“Yourhorsedoesn’teatthefish.”Theoldmansays,“Really?Maybeit’snotsohungry.OK,pleasebringthefishtomeandI’lleatit.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的寫(xiě)“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“F”。1．It’sacoldevening.2．Therearefewpeopleinthepub.3．Thehorsecansinganddance.4．Thehorseeatsfish.5．Theoldmaneatsthefish.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．F5．T【解析】【分析】請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)整體分析!1．根據(jù)短文第一句It’sacoldevening.故填T2．根據(jù)短文第二段Therearemanypeopleinthepub，可知酒吧里有很多人，故填F3．根據(jù)短文描述可知老人說(shuō)他的馬能唱歌跳舞是為了騙大家出去看馬，他靠近火堆取暖。故填F4．老人說(shuō)馬能唱歌跳舞是為了騙大家出去看馬，而他好靠近火堆取暖，他的馬是不會(huì)吃魚(yú)的，故填F5．根據(jù)短文最后“Really?Maybeit’snotsohungry.OK,pleasebringthefishtomeandI’lleatit.”故填T3．MysisterCindyGreenisanEnglishteacher.Sheis26yearsold.CindyspeaksEnglishandChineseverywell.Shecanplaythepiano,playsoccerandswim.Sheoftenplayssoccerwithherstudents.sheisgoodwiththem.,andthestudentslikeherverymuch.CindyisinFlowerMusicClub.ShegoestotheclubonSundays.Thereshehelpsthekidswiththepiano.1．Cindycan______.A．playtheviolinandswimB．playtheguitarandplaysoccerC．playthepianoandplaysoccerD．playbasketballandswim2．Cindyoftenplays____withherstudents.A．thepiano B．theguitar C．baseball D．soccer3．HowmanylanguagescanCindyspeak?A．Two B．Onlyone C．Three D．Four4．Cindyisa_____inFlowerMusicClub.A．student B．teacher C．runner D．singer5．Cindy______intheclub.A．playssoccer B．speaksEnglishC．helpsthekidswiththepiano D．playstheguitar【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：我姐姐Cindy是一位英語(yǔ)老師，她26歲了，英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)講得都很好。她會(huì)彈鋼琴、踢足球和游泳。她經(jīng)常和她的學(xué)生踢足球，學(xué)生們很喜歡她。她星期天去花卉音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部幫助孩子們彈鋼琴。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Shecanplaythepiano,playsoccerandswim.可知，Cindy會(huì)彈鋼琴、踢足球和游泳，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Sheoftenplayssoccerwithherstudents.可知她經(jīng)常和她的學(xué)生一起踢足球，故答案選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息CindyspeaksEnglishandChineseverywell.可知，Cindy會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)兩種語(yǔ)言，故答案選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息Thereshehelpsthekidswiththepiano.Cindy在花卉音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部里教孩子們彈鋼琴，可推知她是俱樂(lè)部里的老師，故答案選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Thereshehelpsthekidswiththepiano.可知，Cindy在俱樂(lè)部里教孩子們彈鋼琴，故答案選C。4．Hello,guys!Joinus!Wehavemanyclubsforstudentsofage4--12,YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.ClubsAgeYoucanlearnYoucancallMusic6--7HowtoworksinganddanceLily:027--67885886Math7--11HowtoworkoutdifficultmathproblemsJim:027--67885887English4--12HowtobeagreatEnglishTony:027:--67885888Sports6--10HowtoplaykindsofballsLeo:027--678558891．Howmanyclubsarethere?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six2．Whencannotyouconnectwiththem?A．onMonday B．OnTuesday C．OnSaturday D．OnSunday3．whichclubcannotyoujoinWhenyouareeightyearsold?A．Themusicclub B．Themathclub C．TheEnglishClub D．thesportsclub4．Youcanlearnhowtoplaybasketballin______.A．themusicclub B．themathclub C．TheEnglishclub D．Thesportsclub5．Youcancall____tojointheEnglishclub.A．027--67885886 B．207--67855887C．027--67885888 D．027--67885889【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．D5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一則廣告。介紹了4-12的學(xué)生可以參加的俱樂(lè)部的名稱(chēng)、內(nèi)容、聯(lián)系人和電話(huà)。它們分別是音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部、數(shù)學(xué)俱樂(lè)部、英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部、體育俱樂(lè)部。你可以從周一到周六聯(lián)系他們。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一列中的內(nèi)容Music、Math、English、Sports可知一共有四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，故答案選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格前面的信息YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.可知，你可以從周一到周六聯(lián)系他們，所以D選項(xiàng)“在星期天”不可以，故答案選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第二列的年齡限制可知，當(dāng)你8歲時(shí)不能參加音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部，故答案選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行中的信息可知，在體育俱樂(lè)部你可以學(xué)習(xí)玩各種球類(lèi)，故答案選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一列英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部所對(duì)應(yīng)的電話(huà)，可知如果你想加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，可知撥打電話(huà)027:--67885888，故答案選C。5．Areyougoodwithchildren?Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitter(保姆）forourdaughter.Sheisfouryearsold.Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveonZhingshanRoad,AcrossformZhongshanPark.PleasecallMr.Xiaoat856-70230.1．_____iswantedinthead.A．Ateacher B．A．babysitter C．Aworker D．Achild2．Ifyougetthejob,youwillwork_____hoursaday.A．three B．five C．four D．six3．Ifyougetthejob,youwillget______aweek.A．200dollars B．100dollars C．300dollars D．400dollars4．Youwillwork______ifyougetthejob.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．a(chǎn)tnight D．onweekends5．Whatjobdoesnotthebabysitterneedtodo?A．Tellingstories B．PlayingwiththebabyC．TeachingthebabyEnglish D．Lookingafterthebaby【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一則廣告。作者需要一個(gè)保姆照顧女兒。作者談及了女兒的情況、工作時(shí)間、報(bào)酬、家庭住址、電話(huà)等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Weneedababysitter(保姆）forourdaughter.可知，廣告中需要招聘一個(gè)保姆，故答案選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知，如果你得到這份工作，工作時(shí)間是從下午2點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)，所以你將每天工作4個(gè)小時(shí)，故答案選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.可知，工作時(shí)間是從周一到周五，每天4個(gè)小時(shí)，每個(gè)小時(shí)是10美元，所以一天就是40美元，一周五天應(yīng)是200美元，故答案選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?以及Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知工作時(shí)間是在下午，所以如果你得到這份工作，你將在下午工作，故答案選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.可知，A、講故事，B、和嬰兒一起玩，D、照看嬰兒，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都需要保姆去做，但是C選項(xiàng)“教嬰兒英語(yǔ)”，沒(méi)有提到，所以保姆不需要做，故答案選C。6．I’llShowYoutheWayPatHoganwastravelingaroundthecountryinhiscar.Oneeveninghewasdrivingalongaroadandlookingforasmallhotel,whenhesawanoldmanatthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedhiscarandsaidtotheoldman,“IwanttogototheSunHotel.Doyouknowit?”“Yes,”theoldmananswered.“I’llshowyoutheway.”HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.Whentheycametoasmallhouse,theoldmansaid,“Stophere.”P(pán)atstoppedandlookedatthehouse.“Butthisisn’tahotel,”hesaidtotheoldman.“No,”theoldmananswered,“Thisismyhouse.AndnowI’llshowyouthewaytotheSunHotel.Turnaroundandgobackninemiles.Thenyou’llseetheSunHotelontheleft.”1．WhatwasPatlookingfor?A.TheSunHotel B.TheMoonhotel C.theStarHotel2．WhomdidPatmeet?A.Apoliceman B.Anoldman C.Anoldwoman3．WheredidtheoldmantakePatto?A.TheSunHotel B.Asupermarket C.Theoldman’shouse.4．HowfardidPatdriveaftertheoldmangotintohiscar?A.Fivemiles B.Twelvemiles C.Threemiles5．HowfarwasthehotelfromwherePatsawtheoldman?A.Twelvemiles B.Ninemiles C.Threemiles【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇開(kāi)心小品，講述了帕特·霍根問(wèn)路的故事。一天晚上，帕特·霍根開(kāi)車(chē)沿著一條路尋找一家小旅館，遇到了一位老人，說(shuō)愿意帶他去太陽(yáng)旅館。帕特沿著老人的指引，開(kāi)了大約12英里來(lái)到一座小房子前。老人下了車(chē)，告訴他這只是自己的家，轉(zhuǎn)身往回走9英里，然后就會(huì)看到在左邊的太陽(yáng)旅館。1．題意：帕特在找什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneeveninghewasdrivingalongaroadandlookingforasmallhotel,，可知在尋找旅館，故選A。2．題意：帕特遇見(jiàn)了誰(shuí)?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)whenhesawanoldmanatthesideoftheroad.，可知他看到路邊有一位老人，故選B。3．題意：老人帶帕特去哪里了?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)老人的回答Thisismyhouse.AndnowI’llshowyouthewaytotheSunHotel.，可知老人帶帕特到了自己的家，故選C。4．題意：老人上車(chē)后帕特開(kāi)了多遠(yuǎn)?考查數(shù)字理解題。根據(jù)HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.，可知開(kāi)了12英里，故選B。5．題意：那家旅館離帕特見(jiàn)到老人的地方有多遠(yuǎn)?考查數(shù)字理解題。根據(jù)HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.和Turnaroundandgobackninemiles.，可知12—9=3，故英里，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過(guò)解題方法的掌握來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類(lèi)型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類(lèi)題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類(lèi)題需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。7．ItisSunday.It'safineday.Mr.andMrs.Cooperdon'tgotowork.Theirchildrendon'tgotoschool.Afterbreakfast,Mr.andMrs,Coopergoout.NowMr.Cooperiswalkinginthepark.Mrs.Cooperisbuyingsomemeat,fruitandvegetablesinabigsupermarket.JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter.Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher.Sheisreadingastorybook.Mr.andMrs.Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden.Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet,Therearenobusesortaxisonit,sosomeboysareplayingsoccerthere.1．Mr.Cooperhas______children.A.two B.three C.four D.five2．Maryisinthe______now.A.park B.supermarket C.bedroom D.garden3．What'sWilliamdoing?A.Heiswalkinginthepark.B.Heisbuyingsomethinginthesupermarket.C.Heisplayingsoccerwithhiscousin.D.Heisplayingcardswithhisfriends.4．Thestreetoutsidethegardenis______.A.small B.big C.busy D.dangerous5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jenniferhasasister.B.MaryisWilliam'scousin.C.Barryisreadingastorybook.D.Someboysareplayingsoccerinthepark.【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述庫(kù)伯一家人如何度過(guò)周末。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter以及Cooper'ssonWilliam可知，庫(kù)伯有一個(gè)女兒和一個(gè)兒子，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher可知，杰尼佛和她的嬸嬸都在臥室里，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden可知，威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌，故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet可知，有一個(gè)小的街道，故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。庫(kù)伯先生有一個(gè)女兒和一個(gè)兒子，瑪麗是他女兒的嬸嬸，也是威廉姆的嬸嬸，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考試時(shí)經(jīng)?？疾榈囊粋€(gè)題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。8．“Todaywillbeverycold,”saystheweathermanonTV.“Youneedtowearverywarmclothes.”Jameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves(圍巾和手套).Then,hegoesoutside.Itissnowing.“Wow,theweathermanisright!Itisverycoldoutside,”saysJames.Hegetsintohiscar.Hewillgotowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.Theyaregoingslowly(緩慢地).“Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?”hethinks.Atlastheknowswhy.Thecarsaregoingslowlybecausethereisacaraccident(事故)!Jamesdrivesslowlytothescene(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))oftheaccident.Helooksoutofhiscar.ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend.“IseverybodyOKhere?”heasksMr.Brown.“Yes.Thisisasmallcaraccident,andeveryoneisOK,”saysMr.Brown.“Whatdidyouhit(撞)?”asksJames.“Asnowman!”saysMr.Brown.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．JamesdoesNOTwear______.A.asweaterB.ahatC.glovesD.ascarf2．Jamesdriveshiscarto______.A.workB.playC.eatoutD.goshopping3．WhyisJamesdrivingveryslowly?A.Becauseheislost.B.Becausethereisacaraccident.C.Becauseheisnotgoodatdriving.D.Becausehiscarhassomeproblems.4．Mr.BrownisJames’______.A.teacherB.brotherC.fatherD.friend5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Itissnowybutnotverycold.B.Mr.Brownismakingasnowman.C.Therearenotmanycarsinthestreet.D.JameswatchestheTVtoknowabouttheweather.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D5．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述詹姆斯先生看完天氣預(yù)報(bào)知道天氣冷，要多穿衣服。他穿上暖和的衣服后開(kāi)車(chē)出去。這時(shí)外邊正下著雪。路上有許多車(chē)，走得很慢。因?yàn)橛熊?chē)禍。原來(lái)詹姆斯的朋友開(kāi)車(chē)撞到雪人了。1．題意：杰姆斯沒(méi)穿（戴）__________________。A.asweater毛衣；B.ahat帽子；C.gloves手套；D.ascarf圍巾。根據(jù)第1段中Jameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves.（杰姆斯穿著非常暖和的衣服。他穿著毛衣、夾克、圍巾和手套。）可知杰姆斯沒(méi)戴帽子，選B。2．題意：杰姆斯開(kāi)車(chē)_____________________。A.work上班；B.play玩；C.eatout外出吃飯；D.goshopping去商店購(gòu)物。根據(jù)第2段最后兩句Hegetsintohiscar.Hewillgotowork.可知“他開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。”選A。3．題意：為什么杰姆斯開(kāi)車(chē)很慢？A.Becauseheislost.因?yàn)樗月妨耍籅.Becausethereisacaraccident.因?yàn)橛幸黄疖?chē)禍；C.Becauseheisnotgoodatdriving.因?yàn)樗簧瞄L(zhǎng)開(kāi)車(chē)；D.Becausehiscarhassomeproblems.因?yàn)樗能?chē)有問(wèn)題。根據(jù)第4段“Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?”hethinks.Atlastheknowswhy.Thecarsaregoingslowlybecausethereisacaraccident!(“為什么今天的車(chē)開(kāi)得這么慢？“他想。他終于知道原因了。汽車(chē)開(kāi)得很慢，因?yàn)橛熊?chē)禍！)可知選B。4．題意：布朗先生是杰姆斯的______________。A.teacher老師；B.brother兄弟；C.father父親；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)文中第6段ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend.（事故車(chē)的司機(jī)是他的朋友布朗先生。）可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”，選D。5．題意：從文章中我們能知道什么？A.Itissnowybutnotverycold.下雪了，但不是很冷；B.Mr.Brownismakingasnowman.布朗先生正在堆雪人，根據(jù)文中最后兩句“Whatdidyouhit(撞)?”asksJames.“Asnowman!”saysMr.Brown.可知布朗先生撞著雪人，不是堆雪人，故B錯(cuò)誤；C.Therearenotmanycarsinthestreet.街上沒(méi)有多少汽車(chē)，根據(jù)第3段第1句Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.可知街上有許多車(chē)，不是沒(méi)有多少車(chē)，故C錯(cuò)誤；D.JameswatchestheTVtoknowabouttheweather.杰姆斯看電視了解天氣。根據(jù)第1段第一句“Todaywillbeverycold,”saystheweathermanonTV.“Youneedtowearverywarmclothes.”（天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)：“今天天氣很冷?！薄澳阈枰┓浅Ｅ偷囊路??！保┛芍敖苣匪箍措娨暳私馓鞖??！币部芍狝錯(cuò)誤，D正確，選D。點(diǎn)睛：閱讀理解最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過(guò)解題方法的掌握來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類(lèi)型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類(lèi)題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。9．MorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonSundayThursdayMondayFridayTuesdaySaturdayWednesday1．Onwhatdayisitwindyallday（整天）?A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Saturday2．WhatcanyoudoonFriday?A．Runinthepark. B．Swiminthepool. C．Makeasnowman D．Rideabike.3．How’stheweatheronSundayafternoon?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy D．Windy.4．How’stheweatheronThursdaymorning?A．Windy B．Sunny. C．Rainy D．Snowy.5．Whatseason（季節(jié)）isit?A．Summer. B．Spring（春天）. C．Winter. D．Autumn（秋天）.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文是一篇天氣預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)報(bào)了周日至周六的天氣情況。1．題意：哪一天刮一天風(fēng)？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄Wednesday的圖片信息，可知周三早上和下午都有風(fēng)，故選B。2．題意：星期五你能做什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Runinthepark.在公園里跑步；B.Swiminthepool.在游泳池游泳；C.Makeasnowman堆雪人；D.Rideabike.騎車(chē)。根據(jù)Friday一欄的圖片信息，可知早上和下午都有雪，故選C。3．題意：星期日下午的天氣怎么樣？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Cloudy多云的；B.Sunny晴天的；C.Rainy下雨的；D.Windy有風(fēng)的。根據(jù)Sunday一欄的圖片信息，可知下午多云，故選A。4．題意：星期四早上天氣怎么樣？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thursday一欄的圖片信息，可知早上是晴天，故選B。5．題意：這是什么季節(jié)？考查綜合理解題。A.Summer夏天；B.Spring春天；C.Winter冬天；D.Autumn秋天。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)的圖片信息，可知是冬天，故選C。10．SpanishDancingSpanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.Place：JohnSmith’sDate：July1－31Price：￥60Time：7:30pm－9:30pmTel：301－2768LivePopMusicEnjoythemusicfromJayChou（周杰倫）,thefamouspopsinger.Place：ThemusichallDate：July20－22Price－￥200－￥250Time：8:00pm－10:00pmShows_DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1,000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!Place：DaqianMuseumDate：July1_August31Price：￥50(halfforstudents)Time：MondaytoFriday：8:30am－5:30pmWeekends：9:00am－8:00pmTel:271－13991．Ifyouwanttolearndancing,youcancall.A．271－1399 B．488－6888 C．231－2899 D．301－27682．YoucanenjoyJayChou’smusicatinthemusichall.A．9:00pmonJuly23 B．8:00pmonJuly20C．7:30pmeveryday D．9:30pmonJuly13．YoucanlearnatJohnSmith’s.A．AmericanJazz B．popsongsC．thewholeofChinesehistory D．Spanishdancing4．Thereisabigshowonhistoryat.A．DaqianMuseum B．themusichall C．JohnSmith’s D．themeetinghall5．IfMr.Zhongwantstogotothemuseumwithhiswifeandten-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldhepayforit?A．￥70. B．￥100 C．￥125 D．￥200【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本信息是關(guān)于三個(gè)方面的廣告宣傳，第一欄是西班牙的舞蹈介紹，地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、價(jià)格與聯(lián)系電話(huà)都說(shuō)明了。第二欄信息是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)流行音樂(lè)，是著名的歌手周杰倫的演唱會(huì)，具體的時(shí)間與事項(xiàng)均表明。第三欄是博物館的介紹，關(guān)于中國(guó)的歷史。票價(jià)以及開(kāi)放的時(shí)間等都詳細(xì)進(jìn)行了介紹。1．題意：如果你想學(xué)跳舞，你可以撥打_________________。分析第一欄信息是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)跳舞的，并且給出電話(huà)號(hào)Tel:301-2768，故選：D2．題意：你可以在_______________在音樂(lè)廳欣賞周杰倫的音樂(lè)。分析第二欄信息，音樂(lè)會(huì)的開(kāi)始的時(shí)間Date:July20-22;Time:8:00pm-10:00pm。故選：B3．題意：你可以在約翰.布萊克那里學(xué)習(xí)____________。根據(jù)廣告第1欄信息SpanishDancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：JohnBlack's可知在約翰.布萊克那里學(xué)習(xí)西班牙舞蹈，選D。4．題意：_________________有一個(gè)大型的歷史展覽。根據(jù)廣告第3欄信息ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!（來(lái)看看中國(guó)的歷史吧?。㏄lace：DaqianMuseum（地點(diǎn)：大千博物館）可知“大千博物館有一個(gè)大型的歷史展覽?！惫蔬xA。5．題意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十歲的兒子一起去博物館，他應(yīng)該付多少錢(qián)？計(jì)算及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析第三欄信息大人是每人50元，學(xué)生是半價(jià)。因此為50+50+25=125元。故選：C。點(diǎn)睛：本文是廣告類(lèi)閱讀。此類(lèi)文章主要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，既注重特定細(xì)節(jié)的篩選、類(lèi)比、綜合（細(xì)節(jié)理解能力），又注重推理判斷題的考查，題目設(shè)置較容易。答題時(shí)沒(méi)有必要把每一句話(huà)弄清楚，只要重點(diǎn)理解和題目有關(guān)的信息就可以了。首先正確理解題意，根據(jù)題目要求到文中找出相關(guān)內(nèi)容，有重點(diǎn)有目的的仔細(xì)閱讀，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確的選項(xiàng)。11．Doyouhavehealthyhabits?MaryWhiteYeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.AlanGreenNo,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.HelenHandYes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.1．Marywithherfriendseveryday.A．goestoschool B．doesherhomeworkC．playssoccer D．haslunch2．WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables.C．Chicken. D．Fruit.3．Alangoestobedatabout.A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:004．Helenrunswithherinthemorning.A．mother B．friendC．brother D．father5．hasanunhealthylife.A．Helen B．Alan C．Mary D．John【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了瑪麗、艾倫、海倫的生活方式是否健康。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.可知，每天我和朋友踢兩個(gè)小時(shí)的足球。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多漢堡包。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.可知，我睡得很晚，大約十一點(diǎn)。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由對(duì)Alan的敘述可知，Alan的健康方式不對(duì)，故選B。12．Dearstudents,Thefollowingrulesareforstudentsinourschool.Pleasereadthemcarefully.●Standupwhenateacheroravisitorgoesintotheclassroom.●Youmustbeintheclassroomduringtheclasstime.●Arriveontimeforthestartofeachlessonwiththethingsyouneedsothatyouarereadytostartwork.●Wearschooluniforms,andhairmustbecleanandtidy.●Don'tleaveschoolifyouarenotallowed.●Don'teatfoodordrinkoutofthediningroom.●Don'tusemobilephonesorMP3sintheschool.●Don'truninthehallways.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的為T(mén)，錯(cuò)誤的為F。1．ThestudentscangooutsidetheschoolonWednesday.2．Thestudentshavetohavetheirlunchandsupperatthediningroom.3．Thestudentscan'ttaketheirmobilephonesorMP3stoschool.4．Thestudentsshouldsitdownwhenateachergoesintotheclassroom.5．Thestudentsmustwearschooluniforms.【答案】1．F2．T3．T4．F5．T【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一則學(xué)校的校規(guī)，其中列舉了8項(xiàng)要求，有4項(xiàng)是要求學(xué)生可以做的，有4項(xiàng)是不可以做的。1．句意：在周三的時(shí)候?qū)W生們可以去校外。根據(jù)第五條Don'tleaveschoolifyouarenotallowed可知，不被允許不能離開(kāi)學(xué)校，所以周三不能離開(kāi)學(xué)校，故答案填F。2．句意：學(xué)生們必須在餐廳吃午飯和晚飯。根據(jù)第六條Don'teatfoodordrinkoutofthediningroom.可知，吃東西不能離開(kāi)餐廳，故答案填T。3．句意：學(xué)生們不能帶手機(jī)和MP3去上學(xué)。根據(jù)第七條Don'tusemobilephonesorMP3sintheschool可知，學(xué)生不能帶手機(jī)和MP3去學(xué)校，故答案填T。4．句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該坐下。根據(jù)第一條Standupwhenateacheroravisitorgoesintotheclassroom可知，當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該站起來(lái)，故答案填F。5．句意：學(xué)生必須穿校服。根據(jù)第四條Wearschooluniforms,andhairmustbecleanandtidy.可知，學(xué)生必須穿校服，故答案填T。13．Name:KarishmaAnimaltype:AsianelephantAge:11Weight(重量):2，300kgFavoritefood:fruitandcakesName:LumpurAnimaltype:AsiantigerAge:11Weight:130kgFavoritefood:chickenName:EllishAnimaltype:AfricangiraffeAge:4Weight:750kgFavoritefood:grassandleavesName:SpikeAnimaltype:AfricanlionAge:7Weight:200kgFavoritefood:beef1．WheredoesKarishmacomefrom?A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Australia. D．SouthAmerica.2．What'sLumpur'sfavoritefood?A．Cakes. B．Fish. C．Beef. D．Chicken.3．HowoldisEllish?A．3. B．4. C．7. D．11.4．WhatanimalisLumpur?A．Atiger. B．Alion. C．Agiraffe. D．Anelephant.5．What'stheweightofSpike?A．130kg. B．200kg. C．750kg. D．2，300kg.【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幾只動(dòng)物的類(lèi)別，年齡，體重和最喜歡吃的食物。1．題意：Karishma來(lái)自哪里？A.Asia.亞洲；B.Africa.非洲；C.Australia.澳大利亞；D.SouthAmerica.南美洲。根據(jù)左一圖Animaltype:Asianelephant可知Karishma來(lái)自亞洲，選A。2．題意：Lumpur最喜歡的食物是什么？A.Cakes.蛋糕；B.Fish魚(yú)；C.Beef.牛肉；D.Chicken.雞肉。根據(jù)右一圖中Favoritefood:chicken可知Lumpur最喜歡的食物是雞肉，選D。3．題意：Ellish幾歲了？根據(jù)左二圖Age:4可知Ellish4歲了；選B。4．題意：Lumpur是什么動(dòng)物？A.Atiger老虎；B.Alion.獅子；C.Agiraffe.長(zhǎng)頸鹿；D.Anelephant.大象。根據(jù)右一圖中Animaltype:Asiantiger可知Lumpur是老虎；選A。5．題意：Spike的重量是多少？根據(jù)右二圖中Weight:200kg可知Spike中200千克。選B。14．閱讀理解。Thisisthetwins'room.It'saniceroom.Thetwobedsareintheroom.OneisLucy'sandtheother(另一個(gè))isLily's.Theylookthesame.Theircoatsareontheirbeds.Wecan'tseetheirshoes.They'reundertheirbeds.Thetwinshavetwodesksandchairs.Theirclock,booksandpencil-boxesareonthedesks.Theirschoolbagsarebehindthechairs.1．Whatkindofroom(哪一種屋子)isit?--It's_______.A．a(chǎn)classroomB．a(chǎn)bedroomC．a(chǎn)bigroom2．Which(哪一個(gè))oneisnotright?A．Lily'scoatisonthebed.B．Lucy'sshoesareunderthechair.C．LucyandLilyarestudents.3．LucyandLilyare__________.A．boysB．sonsC．sisters4．Where'retheirschoolbags?________.A．OnthechairsB．IntheirdeskC．Behindtheirchairs5．Whichoneisright?A．Theirbedslookthesame.B．Theirclock,coatsandpencil-boxesareonthedesk.C．Theirclassroomisnice.【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．C5．A【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文中作者給我們介紹了Lucy和Lily的臥室，里面有兩張一樣的床，臥室里還有他們的衣服、鞋，有兩張桌子和一些椅子，桌子上面有鬧鐘、書(shū)和鉛筆盒，他們的書(shū)包在椅子后面。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的開(kāi)頭中Thetwobedsareintheroom可知，在這個(gè)房間里有兩張床，因此我們推斷這是一間臥室。故選B。classroom教室；abigroom一個(gè)大的房間。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Theircoatsareontheirbeds可知A是正確的；根據(jù)Theirclock,booksandpencil-boxesareonthedesks.Theirschoolbagsarebehindthechairs可以看出，Lucy和Lily都是學(xué)生，故C是正確的；根據(jù)Wecan'tseetheirshoes.They'reundertheirbeds.可知B不對(duì)，他們的鞋在床底下。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的開(kāi)頭Thisisthetwins'room.可知這是雙胞胎Lucy和Lily的房間，這兩個(gè)名字都是女名，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一句Theirschoolbagsarebehindthechairs.可知，他們的書(shū)包在椅子的后面。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Thetwobedsareintheroom.OneisLucy'sandtheother(另一個(gè))isLily's.Theylookthesame.可知A是正確的；根據(jù)Theircoatsareontheirbeds可知B選項(xiàng)不對(duì)；根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭It'saniceroom.Thetwobedsareintheroom可知，這是他們的臥室，不是教室，故C不對(duì)?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類(lèi)短文閱讀。15．James,Lisa,GraceandAlanareindifferentplacesnow.Whataretheydoing?Hi!I'mJames.I'mstanding(站)atabusstopandwaitingforabus.Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.Oh!Mybusiscoming.Bye.MynameisLisa.I'mintheparkwithmyparents.Wearetakingawalkby(在……旁邊)theriver.Wecanseefishswimminghereandthereinthewater.Hello!I'mGrace.I'mvisitingamuseum(博物館)withmyfriends.Thisisafamous(著名的)museumwithalonghistory.Therearealotofoldthingsinit.I'mAlan.Asareporter,I'mverybusyeveryday.I'monthewaytoaswimmingclubnow.IwanttomeettheswimmingstarMichael.HeisfromtheUS.He'syoung,butheisfamous.1．________wantstobuysomebooks.A．James B．Lisa C．Grace D．Alan2．Theunderlinedword“fish”means“________”．A．兔 B．魚(yú) C．豬 D．馬3．Howmanypeopleareoutalone(獨(dú)自)?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.4．Whatareinthemuseum?A．Someinterestingthings. B．Somestrangethings.C．Somedeliciousthings. D．Someoldthings.5．WheredoesAlanwanttogo?A．Abookstore. B．Apark.C．Amuseum. D．Aswimmingclub.【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．D5．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文講述了杰姆斯、麗莎、格瑞絲和艾倫在不同地方的不同活動(dòng)。1．題意：________想買(mǎi)一些書(shū)?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hi!I'mJames.…Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.，可知James想買(mǎi)書(shū)，故選A。2．題意：下劃線(xiàn)的單詞“fish”的意思是“________”?？疾樵~義理解題。根據(jù)下文swimminghereandthereinthewater，可知選B。3．題意：有多少人獨(dú)自在外？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，四個(gè)人中，麗薩是和父母一起（MynameisLisa.I'mintheparkwithmyparents.），格瑞斯是和朋友一起（Hello!I'mGrace.I'mvisitingamuseumwithmyfriends.），可知詹姆斯和艾倫兩人分別獨(dú)自在外，故選A。4．題意：博物館里有什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisisafamousmuseumwithalonghistory.Therearealotofoldthingsinit.，可知里面有很多古老的東西，故選D。5．題意：艾倫想去哪里？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'mAlan.…I'monthewaytoaswimmingclubnow.，可知她在去游泳俱樂(lè)部的路上，故選D。16．DearAnna，Thankyouforinvitingmetowatchyourbaseballgame.It'sonDecember13，right？I'msorryIdon'thavetimethatday.BecauseIhaveasciencetestonDecember14，IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.Aftertheclass，Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house.Itismygrandma's65thbirthdaythatday.IthinkIwillbeatherpartythatafternoon.Do