2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPeriodIILearningaboutLanguage課時(shí)隨堂精練含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1、--Howdoyoufindtheclub?I________it.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.couldn'thavejoined B.mighthavejoinedC.wouldrathernothavejoined D.wouldliketohavejoined2、George_________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.

A.musthavegone B.mighthavegone C.can'thavegone D.needn'thavegone3、Itwasreallyannoying;I_____getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.

A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t4、Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,___________easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.need5、Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.need

B.should

C.can

D.must6、It’s

strange

that

he

_______have

taken

the

books

without

the

owner’s

permission.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might7、Thosethoughtsarecrazyandnotworththinkingaboutsoyou______aswelldismissthemfromyourmind.A.might B.could C.should D.must8、Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_______

arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can B.must C.need D.might9、——Theresearchonthenewfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?——

mystudentshaveatry?A.May B.Must C.Will D.Shall10、Oneofthetraditional___________(belief)abouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild'sabilitytothink.11、Atthebeginningoftheyear,farmersusuallyhavealotof____________(agriculture)worktodo.12、Itisaholidaytohavefun,rather____________aholidayaboutabelief.13、Ihavebeenlookingforwardtothedays____________Iamabletobeindependent.14、I’mfeelingmuchbetternow,soyoumustn’tcallthedoctor.15、Dareyoutotellyourparentsaboutyourschoolrecords?16、Hismoviewonseveralawardatthefilmfestivals,thatwasbeyondhiswildestdream.17、Atweekends,Iusualgoshoppingwithmyparents.18、Theytravelquitealot,especialduringthesummer.19、Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment.20、AfewyearsagoImightbringmywifetothisplacefordinner.21、Theteacherinsistedthatwemusthandinourexercisebeforesupper.22、Shetoldhimheoughtfinishhishomeworkassoonaspossible.23、

Moreandmorepeopleliveinlargecitiesthesedays,which①_______________(mean)thatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindspaceandtimeforthemselves.Butformanypeople,personalprivacy(隱私)isvery②_______________(importance).Inmanyhomes,afewminutesinthebathroomisalltheprivacythatisavailable.

Teenagersespeciallyneedtheirownpersonalspaceathome

③_______________theycanfeelrelaxedandprivate.But,ofcourse,notallteenagersareluckyenoughtohavearoom

④_______________theirown.Wherespaceisshort,theyoftenhavetoshareabedroomwithabrother

⑤_______________asister.Inthatcase,it’sagoodideaforthemtohaveaspecialareaorcorneroftheroomtocalltheirown.Itis⑥_______________(similar)importantforyoungpeopletohavesomewheretokeeptheirpersonalthings.Thismayormaynotbeatidyplaceanditisnotagoodideaforparentstotryandtellteenagershow⑦_(dá)______________(organise)theirspaceasthisislikelytoleadto⑧_______________(argument).Parentscan,however,⑨_______________(make)surethatthereareenoughstorage(存儲(chǔ))

spacessuchasshelves,cupboardsandboxes.Thiswillallowtheteenagerstokeep⑩_______________(they)spacetidyiftheywantto.24、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：C

解析：試題分析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的狀況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,解除A項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明的。Shouldhavedone本應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事,事實(shí)上卻未做;wouldrathernothavedone寧愿沒有做某事;wouldliketohavedone本想要做某事;句意:—你認(rèn)為這家健身俱樂部怎么樣?—我寧愿沒有參與這個(gè)俱樂部。每個(gè)人都說(shuō)這個(gè)俱樂部的管理越來(lái)越差了。故C正確。點(diǎn)評(píng):“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在狀況的推想;“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”表示對(duì)過(guò)去狀況的推想。wouldliketohavedone本想要做某事;事實(shí)上卻未做。2答案及解析：答案：C解析：?jiǎn)讨尾恍心茏叩锰h(yuǎn)了。他的咖啡仍舊是溫的。can’thavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推想;musthavedone過(guò)去確定做了某事;mighthavedone過(guò)去可能做了某事;needn'thavedone過(guò)去本不必做某事。故選C。3答案及解析：答案：B解析：句意:這真是令人生氣的;我不能進(jìn)入你舉薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。wouldn’t不情愿;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不應(yīng)當(dāng);needn’t不必。故選B。4答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:Samuel,我們班最高的男生,能很輕松地夠著書架頂上的書。表示實(shí)力,用can。故選C。5答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:在今日的信息時(shí)代,數(shù)據(jù)的丟失有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)公司造成嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題。數(shù)據(jù)丟失造成嚴(yán)峻問(wèn)題是客觀上會(huì)發(fā)生的狀況,即“客觀可能性”,故該空應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。C選項(xiàng)正確。其余情態(tài)動(dòng)詞均沒有該用法。need須要;should應(yīng)當(dāng),竟然;must必需,確定。點(diǎn)睛:can的基本用法:1.(表示實(shí)力、功能)能,會(huì);2.(表示推想)可能,可能會(huì);3.(表示允許,懇求)可以;4.(表示客觀可能性)有時(shí)會(huì)。6答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:真驚奇,他竟然沒有主子的允許就拿走了這些書。在句型”Itisimportant/necessary/strange/impossible/naturalthat...”中,其中由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句通常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其中的should可以省略。故選B。點(diǎn)睛:本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Itisimportant/necessary/strange/impossible/naturalthat...主語(yǔ)從句多數(shù)狀況下用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表達(dá)一種要求、吩咐或者責(zé)怪、建議或主觀看法。但是假如只是表示陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)而不是劇烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陳述語(yǔ)氣。試比較:Itisstrangethathehadmadeamistake.(陳述一個(gè)事實(shí):他犯了錯(cuò)誤讓人有點(diǎn)驚奇。)Itisstrangethathe(should)havemadeamistake.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣,說(shuō)話者是在責(zé)怪他本不應(yīng)當(dāng)犯錯(cuò)。)7答案及解析：答案：A解析：8答案及解析：答案：D

解析：can表推想一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,在確定句中表“間或會(huì)”;must表推想時(shí)意為“確定”,與句意不符;need“須要”;句意為“這些天交通堵塞。我可能稍稍遲到,所以你能給我留個(gè)位置嗎?”,依據(jù)句意,might表“有可能”,所以選擇D。9答案及解析：答案：D

解析：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall的用法:Shall用于第三人稱,表示征求對(duì)方看法。句意:——新的流感疫苗的探討有挑戰(zhàn)性很難,你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)能做這個(gè)工作?——我的學(xué)生可以試一下嗎?選D。

考點(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall的用法

點(diǎn)評(píng):除了上面的用法,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall還可以可用于二、三人稱的確定句中?表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的吩咐、警告、承諾、威逼等。也可以用于依據(jù)法律法規(guī)?必需做某事。10答案及解析：答案：beliefs

解析：句意:關(guān)于電視的傳統(tǒng)看法之一是它降低了兒童的思維實(shí)力。設(shè)空前是“Oneofthe”,故該空應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。belief的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在詞尾干脆加s。11答案及解析：答案：agricultural

解析：句意:年初,農(nóng)夫們通常要做很多農(nóng)活兒。設(shè)空處在句中做定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用形容詞,故填agricultural。12答案及解析：答案：than

解析：句意:這是一個(gè)找樂子而非有關(guān)信仰的節(jié)日。ratherthan“而非,而不是”。13答案及解析：答案：when

解析：句意:我始終盼望著我能獨(dú)立的日子,定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是“thedays”,從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。14答案及解析：答案：I’mfeelingmuchbetternow,soyoucallthedoctor.解析：依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的不是“禁止”，而是“沒必要”。mustn’t表示“禁止，不行以”，needn’t表示“沒必15答案及解析：答案：Dareyoutotellyourparentsaboutyourschoolrecords?解析：當(dāng)dare放句首引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后要接動(dòng)詞原形,故去掉to。16答案及解析：答案：Hismoviewonseveral

atthefilmfestivals,

wasbeyondhiswildestdream.解析：17答案及解析：答案：Atweekends,I

goshoppingwithmyparents.解析：18答案及解析：答案：Theytravelquitealot,

duringthesummer.解析：19答案及解析：答案：Wemust

waystoprotectourenvironment.解析：20答案及解析：答案：AfewyearsagoI

bringmywifetothisplacefordinner.解析：21答案及解析：答案：Theteacherinsistedthatwemusthandinourexercisebeforesupper.Theteacherinsistedthatwe

handinourexercisebeforesupper.解析：22答案及解析：答案：Shetoldhimheought

finishhishomeworkassoonaspossible.Shetoldhimhe

finishhishomeworkassoonaspossible.解析：23答案及解析：答案：1.means2.important3.where4.of5.or6.similariy7.toorganise8.arguments9.make10.their

解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。越來(lái)越多的人生活在大城市里,個(gè)人的空間和時(shí)間都起先變得越來(lái)越少。本文指出個(gè)人隱私空間的重要性,尤其是青少年須要在家里擁有自己的私人空間。1.

means句意為:目前越來(lái)越多的人住在大城市里,這意味著找到屬于自己的空間和時(shí)間變得越來(lái)越困難。which指代逗號(hào)前的內(nèi)容,作從句主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填means。2.

important在be動(dòng)詞后面且前有副詞very修飾,應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ),故答案為important。3.

where設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞theirownpersonalspaceathome,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where。4.

ofofone’sown為固定搭配,意為“某人自己的”。故填of。5.

or句意為:在空間狹小的地方,他們常常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住—間臥房。依據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用連詞or表示選擇關(guān)系。故填or。6.

similariy修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞。故填similarly。7toorganise“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)”作tell的賓語(yǔ),故填toorganise。8.

arguments句意為:

父母試圖告知青少年如何支配他們的空間不是一個(gè)好辦法,因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致爭(zhēng)吵。argument意為“爭(zhēng)辯,爭(zhēng)吵”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填arguments。9.

makemake與主語(yǔ)Parents之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后,應(yīng)用原形,故填make。10.

their作定語(yǔ)修飾space應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。24答案及解析：答案：

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.I

Iwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairisclean

themountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,

thedeve