統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時提能練必修5Unit2Theenvironment含解析牛津譯林版

PAGE課時提能練(二十七)必修5Unit2Theenvironment(A)A：學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Trafficisbad，particularly(particular)inthecitycentre.2．You'dbettergohomebeforeyourmoneyrunsout.3．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmemoreabouttheactivity.4．Thelittleboyimpressedmewithhisbig，brighteyesthefirsttimeIsawhim.5．Becausesheisunderage，herparentsstilltaketheresponsibility(responsible)forher.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．WhenIcamein，Isawmysonsittingunderthetree，absorbinginhisvideogames.absorbing→absorbed2．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuredover90meters.measured→measuring3．Manyteachersholdabeliefwhichextendedstudyingtimedoesn'tnecessarilyimprovetheirstudents'grades.which→that4．Thedoctorsdecidedtooperatethepatientforhislungcancer.operate后加on5．Ourfoodhasbeenrunout，sowemustgotothemarketbeforeourguestsarrive.去掉beenⅢ.語境語法填空Peoplearehavingadebateaboutwhether1.to_develop(develop)theeconomyorprotecttheenvironment.2.InLinShuiqing'sopinion，3.itisourdutytocutbackon4.production(produce)andreducethequantitiesofthingswemakeandbuy.5.WhileQianLiweithinksthatbusinessmenarenot6.greedy(greed)andtheydon'thidetheirresponsibilities，either.Asfarasheisconcerned，thepeople7.operating(operate)thesefactoriesaredeeplyconcerned8.abouttheenvironment，and9.should_be_given(give)morecredit.Infact，manypeopleare10.willing(will)topayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Ⅳ.完成句子1．她用心忙家務(wù)，所以沒有留意到兒子離開房間。Shewas_so_absorbed_in_her_houseworkthatshedidn'tnoticehersonleavetheroom.2．當(dāng)天氣變得太熱時，我就不喜愛了。Idon'tlike_it_whentheweathergetstoohot.3．教室的前面是一個操場，我們每天早上在那里做早操。In_front_of_the_classroom_isaplaygroundwherewedomorningexerciseseverymorning.4．這家汽車廠現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是五年前的三倍。Thecarfactorycanproducethree_times_what_it_didfiveyearsago.5．你吃得越多，就會越胖。The_moreyoueat，thefatteryouwillbe.B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·合肥市其次次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)AnewstudyrecentlyfoundthatelephantsinCentralAfricanforestscanencouragethegrowthofslow-growingtreesandincreasetheabilityoftheforesttostorecarbon.“Asatree，there'satrade-off—youcan'thaveitall，”explainedFabioBerzaghi，wholedthestudy.“Youeitherinvestenergyingrowingfast，orinbuildingalotofstructurewithcarbontobemoreresistant.”Elephantsprefertoeatfast-growingtreesinmoreopenspaces.Astheyfeedandwalk，theycausedamagetothesespecies，knockingovertreesorbreakingoffbranches，whichresultsinanecosystemthatfavorslarge，slow-growinghardwoodtrees.“Astheelephantsthintheforest，theyincreasethenumberofslow-growingtreesandtheforestiscapableofstoringmorecarbon，”saidStephenBlake，oneofthepaper'sauthors.ScientistscollectedfieldmeasurementsintheCongoBasinandusedacomputermodeltopredicthowelephantswouldaffectforeststructure，andcarbonstoragepotentialinthelongterm.Thedataconfirmedthatwhenelephantsarepresent，theforestcontainslargertreesandhigherabundanceofspecieswithhighwooddensity.Conversely(相反地)，shouldforestelephantsgoextinct，leavingthoseslow-growingtreesstrugglingtocompetewithfast-growingspecies，itwouldresultina7percentlossofabove-groundbiomass(生物量)．Asaresult，CentralAfricanforestscouldloseuptothreebilliontonsofcarbon，potentiallyacceleratingclimatechange.Thesadrealityisthathumansaredoingtheirbesttoridtheenvironmentofelephants.“Thisstudycomesatatimewhenforestelephantsarethreatenedasneverbefore，”saidIainDouglas-Hamilton，founderofSavetheElephants.“ItisshockingthatjustaswearebeginningtounderstandhowelephantsmighthaveakeyroleinAfricainstoringcarbon，theyareunderrealthreatofextinction.”O(jiān)nelimitationofthestudy，Mr.Berzaghisaid，isthatwedonotknowhowmuchcarbonhasalreadybeenlostbecauseoftheelephants'decline.Butitdoesseemcertain，headded，thatputtingastoptoillegalhuntingandrestoringforestelephantpopulationswouldbringclimatebenefits.【語篇解讀】最近一項新的探討發(fā)覺，在中非森林中活動的大象能促進(jìn)生長緩慢的樹木的生長，并能提高森林貯存碳的實力。人類非法獵殺大象不僅會使大象面臨滅亡的威逼，而且會對氣候造成不良影響。1．Whatcanweinferaboutslow-growingtreesinParagraph2?A．Theyareelephants'favoritefood.B．Theyareeasilyhurtbyelephants.C．Theycanhelpforestsstorecarbon.D．Theymayreduceelephantpopulations.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段尾句中StephenBlake所說的話“Astheelephantsthintheforest，theyincreasethenumberofslow-growingtreesandtheforestiscapableofstoringmorecarbon”可知，大象的活動增加了生長緩慢的樹木的數(shù)量，這使森林能貯存更多的碳。據(jù)此可以推知，生長緩慢的樹木有利于森林貯存碳，故C項正確。]2．WhatwouldhappenwithoutelephantslivinginCentralAfricanforests?A．Climatechangewouldpossiblybespedup.B．Theforeststructurewouldremainunchanged.C．Theforestswouldlosemorefast-growingtrees.D．Largertreeswoulddefeatfast-growingspecies.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終兩句“Conversely(相反地)，shouldforestelephants...potentiallyacceleratingclimatechange”可知，假如森林中的大象滅亡，那些生長緩慢的樹木將努力地與生長快速的物種競爭，這將導(dǎo)致地面生物量削減7%。其結(jié)果是，中非森林將失去高達(dá)30億噸的碳，這有可能加速氣候變更。據(jù)此可以推知，假如中非森林中沒有大象，則該地區(qū)的氣候可能會加速變更，故A項正確。]3．WhatdidMr.Berzaghisuggestpeopledo?A．Leadalow-carbonlife.B．Evaluatethecarbonloss.C．Stopdestroyingforests.D．Protectforestelephants.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)本文尾句“Butitdoesseemcertain...wouldbringclimatebenefits”可知，Berzaghi先生認(rèn)為，停止非法捕殺并復(fù)原森林中大象的數(shù)量，會給氣候帶來好處。據(jù)此可知，Berzaghi先生提議愛護(hù)森林中的大象，故D項正確。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HumansandNatureLiveinHarmonyB．ElephantsDisappearinPartsofAfricaC．ClimateD．ElephantsDefendAgainstClimateChangeD[標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文第一句和最終一句概括了全文的主旨，又結(jié)合文中的其他內(nèi)容可知，本文通過分析中非森林中大象的活動對氣候變更的影響，說明白愛護(hù)森林中的大象對氣候有好處，故D項最適合作本文標(biāo)題。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·西安五校高三聯(lián)考)Two-year-oldNancyisdeaf.However，thathasn'tstoppedherfrombeinga(n)__1__littlegirltryingto“chat”toanyoneshemeets.Assoonasshegoesoutintotownwithherparents，shestarts__2__inthehopethatthepersonsheistalkingto__3__signlanguagetoo.Normally，hearinglossisasocial__4__forthosewhodon'tknowhowtousesignlanguage.AnyoneNancytriedtotalkto__5__thisandfeltsosorrytheycouldn't__6__.Theywishedtheycould__7__herandsaysomethingback，buttheyfoundthemselvescompletely__8__.Then，somethingamazinghappened.Insteadofcausinga(n)__9__，thisbarrierbroughtthecommunitytogether.Determinedto__10__signlanguagesothattheycouldtalktoNancy，her__11__hiredaninstructorontheirown.Andnowthey__12__lotsoftimetakingclassestogether.Theteacher__13__thatthisisreallyremarkablebecause，quiteoften，eventheparentsofdeafchildrendon't__14__tolearnthislanguage.ButhereNancyhasafullcommunitythatissigningandcommunicatingwithher，anditisa__15__story.TheteacheralsosaysthatitwillmakeahugedifferenceinNancy's__16__.Italmostcertainlyguaranteesthatshewillbeahappier__17__inthefuture.Nancy'sparentsarealreadynoticinga__18__intheirdaughterandtheyhavenowordstoexpresshow__19__theyaretotheirneighbors.Withalittlegirlandalotoflove，theneighbors__20__maketheneighborhoodalovingcommunity.【語篇解讀】Nancy從小失聰，但是這并沒有阻擋她成為一個外向的、想要與他人溝通的孩子。她用手語和四周的人溝通，但是大家都聽不懂。于是她的鄰居們請了一位老師來教他們學(xué)習(xí)手語，老師認(rèn)為這是一個了不得的舉動。因為這個小女孩和大家為她做的事，這個社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)在了一起。1．A.independent B．helpfulC．outgoing D．generousC[依據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ittlegirltryingto‘chat’toanyoneshemeets”可知，失聰并沒有阻擋Nancy成為一個外向的(outgoing)小女孩，她試圖和遇到的每一個人閑聊。]2．A.signing B．cheeringC．waving D．smilingA[依據(jù)上文可知Nancy失聰了，此處表示她起先運用手語，她希望她要交談的人也懂(know)手語。此處對應(yīng)下文中的“signlanguage”。sign意為“打手語”。]3．A.accepts B．knowsC．recognizes D．a(chǎn)ppreciatesB[參見上題解析。know“知道，了解”。]4．A.mistake B．stressC．conflict D．barrierD[依據(jù)語境可知，正常狀況下，對于那些不知道如何運用手語的人來說，聽力丟失是一種社交障礙(barrier)。]5．A.discussed B．ignoredC．realized D．deniedC[依據(jù)下文表述的每一個Nancy欲交談的人都很愧疚他們不能回應(yīng)(respond)，說明他們是意識到了這一點的。]6．A.respond B．a(chǎn)pologizeC．return D．a(chǎn)greeA[參見上題解析。]7．A.inspire B．protectC．trust D．understandD[依據(jù)空后的“saysomethingback”可知，他們希望他們能夠明白Nancy的意思。]8．A.atrisk B．insurpriseC．a(chǎn)taloss D．inahurryC[依據(jù)句中的“but”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，說明他們發(fā)覺自己完全聽不懂。ataloss“困惑，不知所措”。]9．A.separation B．debateC．complaint D．a(chǎn)rgumentA[依據(jù)空前的“Insteadof”以及空后的“thisbarrierbroughtthecommunitytogether”可知，這個障礙并沒有造成隔閡，反而把社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)在了一起。separation意為“分別，隔離”。]10．A.create B．learnC．translate D．improveB[依據(jù)下文中的“theycouldtalktoNancy”“hiredaninstructor”“takingclassestogether”可知，他們決心要學(xué)會手語來跟Nancy溝通。]11．A.classmates B．parentsC．teachers D．neighborsD[依據(jù)上文中的“thecommunity”和下文Nancy的父母很感謝這些鄰居可知，Nancy的鄰居們請了一位老師來教他們手語。]12．A.spend B．costC．obtain D．useA[依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合語境可知，他們現(xiàn)在花費(spend)許多時間上課。]13．A.warns B．predictsC．says D．regretsC[依據(jù)語境及下文中的“Theteacheralsosays”可知，老師說這真的很了不得，因為許多時候，甚至是失聰兒童的父母也不會費心學(xué)習(xí)這種溝通方式。]14．A.fail B．botherC．hesitate D．refuseB[參見上題解析。bother“費心”。]15．A.relaxing B．popularC．humorous D．beautifulD[依據(jù)句中的“ButhereNancyhasafullcommunitythatissigningandcommunicatingwithher”并結(jié)合語境可知，這是一個美妙的(beautiful)故事。]16．A.plan B．hearingC．life D．opinionC[空后一句表述這種做法幾乎確定確保Nancy將來會成為一個更加歡樂的人，說明鄰居們的做法會對Nancy的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。]17．A.actor B．individualC．student D．workerB[參見上題解析。]18．A.potential B．beliefC．strength D．differenceD[依據(jù)上文中的“makeahugedifference”和下文Nancy的父母很感謝鄰居們可知，Nancy發(fā)生了變更。difference意為“變更(之處)”。]19．A.friendly B．gratefulC．important D．familiarB[依據(jù)上文鄰居們?yōu)镹ancy所做的事情并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示Nancy的父母無法用言語來表達(dá)對鄰居們的感謝之情。]20．A.truly B．a(chǎn)lmostC．merely D．evenA[該句總結(jié)全文，依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，因為這個小女孩以及鄰居們對她的愛，鄰居們真正地把這個居住區(qū)變成了一個充溢愛的社區(qū)。]課時提能練(二十八)必修5Unit2Theenvironment(B)A：學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空AWiththe1.development(develop)ofeconomy，theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.It'stimethatwe2.should_take/took(take)measurestoprotectit.Firstly，it'sveryimportanttodevelopoursenseof3.responsibility(responsible)．Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentarewewillingtodoourpartsforit.Secondly，weshouldtrytochangeourwayoflife.Thirdly，recyclethethingsthathavebeenused.Aboveall，weshouldtryourbesttocutbackon4.pollution(pollute)oftheenvironmentinordertoliveabetterlife.BPeoplearehavingadebateabout1.whethertodeveloptheeconomyorprotecttheenvironment.InLinShuiqing'sopinion，itisourduty2.to_cut(cut)backonproductionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.WhileQianLiweithinksthatbusinessmenarenotgreedyandtheydon'thidetheir3.responsibilities(responsibility)either.Asfarashe4.is_concerned(concern)，thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesare5.deeply(deep)concernedabouttheenvironment，andweshouldgivethemmorecredit.Infact，manypeoplearewillingtopayalittle6.higher(high)priceforthingsthatare7.friendly(friend)totheenvironment.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Asthethirdlongriverintheworld，thehealthoftheYangtzeRiverhasraisedconcernbothinChinaorabroad.Rapiddevelopmentandanincreaseinpopulationhasmeantthattheamountofwatertakingfromtheriverisrising.ThisisnotagoodnewsforthepeoplewhomrelyontheYangtzeRiverforwater.ManypeoplehaverecognizedtheimportantofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver，andorganizationsandprojectshavebeensetuptodealabouttheproblem.Becausethis，thesituationontheYangtzeRiverisimproving.TheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwouldbeappreciatedforyearstocome.[答案]Asthethirdeq\f(long,longest)riverintheworld，thehealthoftheYangtzeRiverhasraisedconcernbothinChinaeq\f(or,and)abroad.Rapiddevelopmentandanincreaseinpopulationeq\f(has,have)meantthattheamountofwatereq\f(taking,taken)fromtheriverisrising.Thisisnoteq\o(a,＼)goodnewsforthepeopleeq\f(whom,who/that)relyontheYangtzeRiverforwater.Manypeoplehaverecognizedtheeq\f(important,importance)ofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver，andorganizationsandprojectshavebeensetuptodealeq\f(about,with)theproblem.Becauseeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))this，thesituationontheYangtzeRiverisimproving.TheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedrivereq\f(would,will)beappreciatedforyearstocome.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．計算機(jī)已經(jīng)變更了我們的工作和消遣方式。(way引導(dǎo)定語從句)Computershavechangedthe_way_(that/in_which)_we_work_and_play.2．假如下次的月考他還沒考好，他將會怎么樣呢？(whatif)What_ifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?3．快點——我們剩下的時間不多了。(runoutof)Hurryup—weare_running_out_of_time.4．每個人都穿著他們最好的衣服，渴望給我們留下好的印象。(impression)Everyonewasdressedintheirbestclothes，eagertomake_a_good_impression_onus.B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·開封市高三模擬)ThebusstopsintheDutchcityofUtrechtareasbeautifulastheyarepractical.Now,316busstopsfeatureagreenroofthataddssomelifetothecity，whilealsostoringrainwater，catchingdust，andprovidingsomemuchneededshadeduringthehotmonths.Thisprojectisgoodforthehoneybeepopulationthatisattractedtotheplantsontheroof.Tokeepupthissuccessfulecosystem，municipalworkersdrivearoundinelectriccars，takingcareoftheminigardens.Anotheroneofthebiggestbenefitstocomeoutofthesegreenstopsistheimprovedairquality.Smoking，cars，andbacteriaallcontributetopollutingtheairwebreathe.Theseeco-friendlypublicspacesactasanairpurifier(凈化器)forurbanpeople，thoughhumansaren'ttheonlygroupthatbenefitsfromthem.Utrechthasalsomadegreateffortstowardsmovingtheirtransportationsystemawayfromgas-guzzling(耗油的)buses.Thecityhasreplaced10gas-guzzlingbuseswithelectricbusesandplanstohaveonlyCO2-inactivebusesontheroadsby2028.Thebuseshaveasystemthatrecordsthedriver'sefficiencyandcomfortlevels.Driverscanwinprizesbasedonhowsafeandcomfortabletherideis.Thecityisalsooneofthemostbicycle-friendlyplacesintheworld.Roadshavebeenredesignedforcyclists'convenienceandthereisanewstate-of-the-artbicycleparkingareathatislocatedbeneathUtrecht'scentraltrainstation.Utrechtoffersincentives(嘉獎)tokeepcitizensenergizedandmotivatedtolivegreenerlives.There'reevenincentivesforpeopletotransformtheirroofsintogreenroofstoo.Achievingthegoalsofaneco-friendlycitytakescooperationandUtrechtisleadingthewaytoprotectourenvironment.【語篇解讀】文章主要講解并描述了荷蘭烏得勒支市對公共交通系統(tǒng)的改造狀況。該市通過改造公交車站、運用電動公交車等手段，以進(jìn)一步削減公交系統(tǒng)對環(huán)境帶來的負(fù)面影響。1．WhatisspecialaboutthebusstopsinUtrecht?A．Theyareeco-friendly.B．Theycansavealotofenergy.C．Theyareartificiallyintelligent.D．Theycanprovidepowerforbuses.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Anotheroneofthebiggestbenefitstocomeoutofthesegreenstopsistheimprovedairquality”可知，該市的車站的特殊之處在于其特別環(huán)保，故選A。]2．WhatcanweinferaboutthechangestothetransportationsysteminUtrecht?A．Notallbusesaregas-guzzlingatpresent.B．Gas-guzzlingcarshavebeencompletelyreplaced.C．Onlyelectricprivatecarsareallowedontheroads.D．Buseshaveairpurifiersfixedonthem.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次句中的“Thecityhasreplaced10gas-guzzlingbuseswithelectricbuses”可知，該市已經(jīng)將10輛耗油的公交車換成了電動公交車。由此可以推想出，當(dāng)前并不是全部的公交車都是耗油的車，故選A。]3．WhatmightpassengerscommentonthebusserviceinUtrecht?A．Busesarealwaystoocrowded.B．Busesareoftenbehindschedule.C．Busesaretoobigforredesignedroads.D．Busesaregenerallycomfortableandsafe.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Driverscanwinprizesbasedonhowsafeandcomfortabletherideis”可知，司機(jī)可以依據(jù)所供應(yīng)的乘車服務(wù)的平安和舒適程度來贏得獎品。由此可以推想出，乘客可能會對公交服務(wù)表示感到平安與舒適，故選D。]4．WhatarepeoplelivinginUtrechtencouragedtodo?A．Giveupsmoking.B．Creategardensontheirroofs.C．Painttheirroofsgreen.D．Consumemorehoney.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段其次句“There'reevenincentivesforpeopletotransformtheirroofsintogreenroofstoo”可知，該市還有為將屋頂改造成綠色屋頂?shù)娜藗児?yīng)的嘉獎。由此可知，B項符合文意。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·沈陽市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Leadingasustainable(不破壞環(huán)境的)lifestyledoesn'trequireyoutohavetomakegreatchangestoyourhome，andthiskindoftransformationdoesn'thavetobeanexhaustingexercise.__1__Herearethreeofthem.__2___Byusingsolarenergy，youwillmakeyourhomefarmoresustainable.Solongasthereisthesuninthesky，thesolarpanelsatopyourhousewillcatchtheraysandthentransformthemintoelectricity.Makechangestoyourwaterdrinkinghabits.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanysingle-useplasticbottlesyouuseayear?Ifyoushouldeverperformsuchacount，you'dfindyourselfwellintothreefigures，ormaybeevenfour.__3__Tobetrulysustainable，you'vetochangeyourwaterdrinkinghabits.__4__Moreoftenthannot，thesetypesofstrawsareusedonlyoncebeforebeinggotridofandtakingupvaluablelandfillspace.Reduceyourtransportemission(排放)．Ifyouwanttobeamoresustainabletraveller，youshouldseektoreducethecarbonemissionsyouproducebyavoidingdriving.Ofcourse，avoidingmotorvehiclesentirelyisn'talwaysgoingtobeapracticalchoiceforyou.There're，however，stillthingsyoucandotobemoresustainable.__5__Youhavethepowertomakeasustainablechangetoyourlifestyle—taketheaboveadviceanddon'twasteit.A．Turntosolarenergy.B．Avoidwastingvaluableresources.C．Thebestthingyoucandoiscycle，walk，orrun.D．Twochoicesyouhavearesharingcarsandtakingpublictransport.E．There'remanyeasyandsimplethingsyoucandotobemoresustainable.F．Anotherchangeyoucanmakeinthisinstanceistostopusingplasticstraws.G．Drinkingwaterlikethismightbequick，easyandconvenient，butit'snotsustainable.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了三條有助于養(yǎng)成環(huán)保生活方式的建議，包括運用太陽能、變更飲水習(xí)慣以及削減交通工具的碳排放量。1．E[依據(jù)空前的“thiskindoftransformationdoesn'thavetobeanexhaustingexercise”可知，這種變更不確定是一項使人乏累的活動，并結(jié)合空后一句表述的“這里是它們中的三個”以及下文表述的三個建議可知，E項與此處匹配。]2．A[依據(jù)空后的“Byusingsolarenergy，youwillmakeyourhomefarmoresustainable”可知，該段講的是“運用太陽能”的建議，故A項符合語境。]3．G[該段主要談?wù)撟兏嬎牧?xí)慣，空前一句表述假如你數(shù)過數(shù)量，你會發(fā)覺你一年中因飲水而用的一次性塑料瓶的數(shù)量能達(dá)到三位數(shù)，或者甚至可能是四位數(shù)，由此可知，空處應(yīng)是對飲用塑料瓶裝水的評價，故選G。]4．F[依據(jù)空后一句中的“thesetypesofstraws”可知，F(xiàn)項“就這個狀況而言，你可以做出的另一個變更是停止運用塑料吸管”符合語境。]5．D[該部分談?wù)摰氖窃诮煌üぞ叩奶寂欧帕糠矫嫒绾闻嘤h(huán)保的生活方式，空前一句表述仍舊有一些你能做的事情來使你的生活方式更加環(huán)保，D項中的“Twochoices”與此處呼應(yīng)，且整句話表述的內(nèi)容與此段內(nèi)容匹配，故選D項。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·長沙市統(tǒng)一模擬)Accordingto1._______newstudybytheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)，about25percentofadultsworldwidedonotgetenoughexercise.Becauseofthis，about1.4billionpeopleare2.________greaterriskofdeveloping3.________(dead)diseasessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Whenitcomesto4._________(exercise)more，expertssaythatpeopleneedn'tgotothegymeveryday.Thereareotherwaystoexercise.Forexample，wecantakethestairsinsteadoftakinganelevator.Andstandingononelegfor30secondseachday5.________(be)alsogoodforourhealth.Thestudyalsofindsthatwomenarelessactivethanmenbecause6.________(them)tendtospendmoretimeathometakingcareof7.________(child)anddoinghousework.Countrieswithhigherincomesshowhigherratesofinactivity.Forexample，peopleinKuwaitandtheUnitedStatesexerciseless8._________peopleinUgandaandNepal.Thisispartlybecausein9._________(develop)areas，deskjobshavetakentheplaceofphysicallaborandcars10.________(replace)walking.【語篇解讀】世界衛(wèi)生組織的一項新的探討發(fā)覺，全世界大約有25%的成年人缺乏足夠的熬煉；女性由于要照看孩子和做家務(wù)，與男性相比熬煉得少。此外，高收入國家的人們比低收入國家的人們熬煉得少。1．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。依據(jù)語境可知，該處泛指“一項新的探討”，故用不定冠詞；又new的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用a。]2．a(chǎn)t[考查固定搭配。此處表示正因為如此，約有14億人有較大的患心臟病和癌癥等致命疾病的風(fēng)險。atriskof...“有……的風(fēng)險”。]3．deadly[考查形容詞。該處指“致命的疾病”，故用形容詞deadly“致命的”，修飾名詞diseases。]4．exercising[考查動名詞。whenitcomestodoingsth.“當(dāng)涉及做某事時”為固定用法，故空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。]5．is[考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。此處為客觀描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，又該句主語為動名詞短語“standing