2025版高考英語一輪復習必修5Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality學案含解析外研版

PAGEModule5TheGreatSportsPersonality(主題語境：人與社會——文學、藝術(shù)與體育)基礎(chǔ)學問·全面回顧JICHUZHISHIQUANMIANHUIGU●Ⅰ單詞分類巧記閱讀詞匯認讀1．ministryn． __(政府的)部__2．ultimateadj. __最終的__3．tracksuitn. __運動服__4．trainern. __運動鞋；教練員__核心詞匯識記1．__background__ n．背景2．__guarantee__ vt.&n．保證3．__purchase__ vt.購買4．__symbol__ n．符號5．__score__ vi.&vt.得分 n．分數(shù)；二十6．__quality__ n．特性；品德；品性7．__protest__ vi.抗議8．__tough__ adj.費勁的；麻煩的；困難的9．__retire__vi.退休；退役→__retirement__n.退休；退役→__retired__adj.退休的10．__perform__vi.表現(xiàn)→__performance__n.表現(xiàn)；表演→__performer__n.執(zhí)行者；表演者11．__advantage__n.優(yōu)勢；特長→__disadvantage__n.劣勢；不利條件12．__declare__vt.宣布→__declaration__n.宣布；聲明13．__competitor__n.競爭者；對手→__compete__vi.競爭；對抗→__competition__n.競爭；競賽→__competitive__adj.有競爭力的用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Bothmyparentsare__retired__.They__retired__in2015.Sincetheir__retirement__，theyhavebeenlivingacolorfullife.(retire)2．Someyoungathleteswhotookpartinthe2024Olympics__performed__wellandtheyhopedtoimprovetheir__performance__alotaftertheevent.(perform)3．Thefridgeis__guaranteed__forthreeyearsanditisunder__guarantee__now.(guarantee)4．Thetwoathletesare__competing__forthegoldmedal.Theresultofthe__competition__ishardtopredictbecausethetwo__competitors__areexcellentand__competitive__.(compete)5．The__advantage__ofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealow-carbonlifewhilethe__disadvantage__isthatitwastestime.(advantage)●Ⅱ短語互譯速記1．同……競爭 __competewith__2．正在增加 __ontheincrease__3．比……有優(yōu)勢 __haveanadvantageover__4．有史以來 __ofalltime__5．由……確定 __beupto__6．makealistof __擬訂一份名單；列出__7．comeout __出版；上市__8．risetoone’sfeet __站起身__9．picksb.up __把某人扶起來；用車接某人__10．Sowhat? __那又怎么樣？__11．bychance __偶然地__選用上述短語填空1．Hernewnovelwill__comeout__nextmonth.2．Don’tworry.Iwill__pick__you__up__atfive.3．Homelessnessis__ontheincrease__intheareaswheretherearewars.4．Thestudents__rosetotheirfeet__togreettheirteacherwhenhecamein.5．WithagoodcommandofbothChineseandEnglish，she__hasanadvantageover__theotherinterviewees.6．ConfuciusisrespectedbymostChineseasthegreatestteacher__ofalltime__.1．“球類”集合(1)basketballn．籃球(2)footballn．足球(3)baseballn．棒球(4)rugbyn．橄欖球(5)tabletennisn．乒乓球2．“優(yōu)缺點”相關(guān)名詞集錦(1)strength優(yōu)勢weakness劣勢(2)virtue優(yōu)點shortcoming缺點(3)advantage優(yōu)勢disadvantage劣勢3．盤點后綴-or表示人的名詞(1)competitor競爭者(2)inventor獨創(chuàng)者(3)conductor售票員(4)translator翻譯家(5)editor編輯(6)operator操作員(7)director指揮；導演(8)educator教化者4．“v.＋for”短語薈萃(1)votefor投票選舉(2)gofor試圖獲得(3)carefor關(guān)切；喜愛(4)seekfor找尋；追求(5)longfor渴望；憧憬(6)makefor走向；有助于(7)callfor要求；須要(8)standfor代表；支持5．foot短語小結(jié)(1)risetoone’sfeet站起身(2)struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(3)setfooton/in涉足；踏上(4)jumptoone’sfeet跳起來(5)standonone’sownfeet獨立；自食其力●Ⅲ佳句精析精練1．Buteventhoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport，LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.但即使他已經(jīng)贏得了自己在體操運動項目上所能贏得的一切，李寧還是帶著一種失敗感退了役。[精析]句中eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。2．Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但正是這種失敗感使他決心在新的生活中取得成功。[精析]Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who...是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。3．Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.假如你走進任何一個地方的中學或高校校內(nèi)，你都有可能看到身穿印有那個熟識標記的李寧運動服的學生們。[精析]Thechancesare(that)．..“很可能……?！?．ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.馬拉松是奧運會的最終一項賽事，因為它被認為是最難的項目。[精析]sb./sth.＋bethought＋todosth.“某人/某物被認為……”。[句式仿寫]依據(jù)上述句式完成句子1．盡管很難，但是很多人還是渴望通過選秀節(jié)目出名。ManypeopleareeagertobecomefamousbyTalentShow，__eventhoughitisverydifficult__.2．是他沒有通過考試使我們很悲觀。Itwas__thathedidn’tpasstheexam__thatmadeusverydisappointed.3．假如你住在農(nóng)村，你很可能聽到過鳥兒在歌頌著歡迎新的一天的到來。Ifyouliveinthecountry，__thechancesarethat__youhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.4．這個男孩被認為是我們班最聰慧的。__Theboyisthoughttobe__thecleverestinourclass.●Ⅳ單元語法過關(guān)狀語從句語法填空1．—Didhecomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock__when__hearrivedhome.[解析]考查時間狀語從句。本題干中用了“Itwas＋時間點＋when從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，從屬連詞when引導時間狀語從句。答語句意：是的，他不到八點就回來了。由此推斷答案為when。2．You’dbetternotleavethemedicine__where__kidscangetatit.[解析]考查where引導的地點狀語從句。句意：你最好不要把藥放到孩子們能夠到的地方。這里where引導的是地點狀語從句。3．When__completed__(complete)，themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.[解析]考查狀語從句中的省略。句意：當博物館完成的時候，來年就會對公眾開放。因為themuseum與complete之間是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞。當主句的主語和從句的主語一樣，且從句中含有be動詞時，可用這種省略形式。本句完整形式為“Whenitiscompleted，themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.”。4．Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop__unless__businessimproves.[解析]句意：她說假如生意不見什么起色就將店關(guān)了。此處表示條件，unless“除非；假如不”。5．“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover，”__as__theoldsayinggoes.[解析]句意：正如諺語所說：“人不行貌相”。as引導方式狀語從句，且從句用陳述語序?？键c探究·素養(yǎng)演練KAODIANTANJIUSUYANGYANLIAN高頻單詞1．performv．表現(xiàn)；做；履行；完成；演出；表演激活學問視察句子，寫出下面黑體部分的含義①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot.(__做__)②(2024·江蘇高考)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming，andthengoesforwhatever.(__表演__)③(2024·江蘇高考)Asaresult，humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.(__完成__)④Theyalwaysperformtheirdutiesfaithfully.(__履行他們的職責__)⑤Oneshouldalwaysperformwhatonepromises.(__守信用__)導圖助記實力提升語法填空①Sheoften__performs__(perform)animportantroleinourorganization.②(2024·浙江高考)OtherAmericanstudiesshowednoconnectionbetweenuniformsandschool__performance__.2．a(chǎn)dvantagen．優(yōu)勢；特長激活學問介詞填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghave__over__running?②(2024·北京高考)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(參加)inacademiclifetakingfulladvantage__of__thecollege’schancesandresources.③Itwouldbe__to__youradvantagetoattendthismeeting.歸納拓展(1)have/win/gainanadvantageover賽過；優(yōu)于takeadvantageof運用；利用(人或人的弱點)toone’sadvantage對某人有利(2)disadvantagen.不利條件實力提升句型轉(zhuǎn)換Iwillusethechancefullytoexchangeviewswiththem.→Iwill__takefulladvantageof__thechancetoexchangeviewswiththem.3．guaranteevt.保證；擔保n．保證；保證書；抵押物；擔保物激活學問語法填空①Thisinsuranceguaranteesyou__against/from__lossincaseoffire.②Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethecomputerbecauseitwasstill__under__guarantee.③Weguarantee__todeliver__(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.歸納拓展(1)guaranteesth./sb.against/from...保證……不受/免遭……eq\b\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(guaranteesb.sth.,guaranteesth.tosb.))保證某人得到某物guaranteetodosth.保證做某事guaranteethat...保證……(2)(be)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguarantee給某人承諾/保證實力提升句型轉(zhuǎn)換①CanyouguaranteeIwillhaveajobwhenIgetthere?→Canyou__guaranteemeajob__whenIgetthere?②Canyouguaranteetomethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?→Canyou__givemeaguarantee__thattheworkwillbefinishedontime?4．declarevt.宣布；聲明激活學問語法填空①Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresults，soitwastwohoursbeforetheresults__weredeclared__(declare)．②InSeptember1939，Britaindeclaredwar__on__GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.③Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，hedeclaredstrongly__against__thepolicy，whichsurprisedthemverymuch.歸納拓展declarewaron/upon/against向……宣戰(zhàn)declarefor/against表態(tài)支持/反對declaresth./sb.(tobe)．..宣布……為……declarethat...宣布；宣稱……declarethemeetingopen宣布開會熟詞生義declarev.申報(應(yīng)納稅品)Goodmorning，sir.Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?上午好，先生。你有什么要申報的嗎？易混辨析declare指公開、正式、慎重地“宣布、聲稱、聲明(斗爭、和平、判決、看法等)”含有非常確定的意思announce指首次公開“宣布、宣告”一件令人關(guān)切或感愛好的事情，這種宣布一般帶有預報的性質(zhì)實力提升完成句子①Thepolicehave__declaredwaron__drugdealingintheneighborhood.警察已向在鄰近地段進行的毒品交易宣戰(zhàn)了。②Theaccused__declaredhimselftobeinnocent__.被告宣稱他自己無罪。常考短語5．ontheincrease正在增加激活學問語法填空①Toourdelight，varietiesofbirdsintheforestare__on__theincrease.②Thehousingpriceishopedtodecrease__by__10%thisyear.③Theworkerswanttodecreasetheamountofworkinghours__to__7hoursaday.歸納拓展(1)ontherise在上漲；在增加onthedecrease在削減onthedecline在衰退中；在下降onthemove在進行中ontherun勞碌；不停地奔波(2)increaseby增加了……increaseto增加到……實力提升翻譯句子①Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations.譯：__各行各業(yè)的工作壓力都在增加。__句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular，theInternetisseenasanefficientwayofreachingtargetcustomers.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→Withthepopularityofonlineshopping__ontheincrease__，theInternetisseenasanefficientwayofreachingtargetcustomers.6．risetoone’sfeet站起身激活學問語法填空①Afterhewasknockeddownbyacarwhichescapedimmediately，hestruggled__to__hisfeetandcalled120andthepolicestation.②AmericanArmstrongbecamethefirstmantosetfoot__on__themoon.歸納拓展struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來jump/leaptoone’sfeet跳起來standonone’sownfeet獨立；經(jīng)濟上獨立setfooton踏上實力提升句型轉(zhuǎn)換①NosoonerhadthequestionbeenputforwardthanTomstooduptoanswerit.→NosoonerhadthequestionbeenputforwardthanTom__rosetohisfeet__toanswerit.②Nowthatyou’regrownup，youmustlearntobeindependent.→Nowthatyou’regrownup，youmustlearnto__standonyourownfeet__.必備句型7．Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.假如你走進任何一個地方的中學或高校校內(nèi)，你都有可能看到身穿印有那個熟識標記的李寧運動服的學生們。激活學問句式仿寫①__Thechancesarethathewillpasstheexam__.他很可能會通過這次考試。②__Thechancesarethattheyhavealreadyleftthere__.或許他們已經(jīng)離開那里了。歸納拓展bychance偶然；碰巧byanychance萬一；碰巧takeachance冒險試一試eq\b\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(chancetodosth.,chanceofdoingsth.))eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(做某事的可能性todo或,ofdoing作名詞chance的定語))eq\b\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(chancetodosth.,Itchancedthat...))碰巧……(此處chance為動詞，相當于happen)There’sachancethat...有可能……leaveittochance聽任命運onthechanceof/that...懷著……的希望standagood(standno)chance很有(沒有)可能實力提升語法填空①Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechance__totravel__(travel)aroundtheworld.②Withabitofbraintraining，thechancesare__that__youcanbeassmartastheyare.③Yesterday，Imetafamousmusicianonthetrain__by__chance.8．ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.馬拉松是奧運會最終一項賽事，因為它被認為是最難的項目。激活學問句式仿寫ThespeechmadebyPresidentXiJinping__wasthoughttobeencouraging__.習近平主席的演講被認為是很鼓舞人心的。歸納拓展(1)主語(人/物)＋bethoughttodosth.某人/物被認為會做某事bethoughttohavedonesth.被認為已經(jīng)做了某事bethoughttobedoingsth.被認為正在做某事(2)以上句式可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：it＋bethought＋that從句實力提升一句多譯人們認為騎自行車對我們的健康有很好的影響。①__Ridingbicyclesisthought__tohavegreateffectsonourhealth.②__Itisthoughtthat__ridingbicycleshasgreateffectsonourhealth.課堂達標·鞏固提升KETANGDABIAOGONGGUTISHENGⅠ.單句語法填空1．Thetotalamountofpackagingincreased__by__62%between2024and2024.2．Thepainting__purchased__(purchase)for50,000dollarsin2024provestobeafake.3．Howeverfrequently__performed__(perform)，theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople.4．Inonesense，that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasa__disadvantage__(advantage)．5．IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogram__designer__(design)．6．Thecellphonewillberepairedfreeofchargewhenitis__under__guaranteewithouthumandamage.7．Anumberofpeoplecrowedintostreetsandmadeaprotest__against__thewar.8．Whenthemeeting__wasdeclared__(declare)closed，allthepeoplepresentgotupandleft.9．Youhavetoanswereveryquestionas__specifically__(specific)aspossiblewhenthepolicecome.10．Shortlyaftertheaccident，twoscoreofpolice__weresent__(send)theretokeeporder.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Hehaslivedherefortwoscoresyears.__scores→score__2．Canyougivemeguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?__me后面加a__3．Therewasalargecrowdinthesquare，protestedagainstthewar.__protested→protesting__4．Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudentsaddictedtocomputergameshasbeenintheincreaseinrecentyears.__第一個in→on__5．Itwasintheparkthatthefamilyusedtocampthatthecouplefoundtheirchild.__第一個that→where__6．Bravely，Marystruggledtoherfoot，andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.__foot→feet__7．Wehadtorecognizethattheyhadmanyadvantagestousinsomeaspects.__其次個to→over__8．Tomaswellashisbrotherswereinvitedtotheparty.__were→was__Ⅲ.教材連接高考依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiNing，afamousgymnast，retiredattheageof26.Eventhoughhehadwon106goldmedalsinmajor__1petitions__(compete)acrosstheworld，heretiredwithafeelingthathehadfailed.Itwasthissenseoffeeling__2.that__madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.Ayearafterhis__3.retirement__(retire)，hebegantoworkasabusinessman.Helaunchedanewbrandofsportswear，competin