Unit3Onlinetours-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元復(fù)習(xí)（牛津譯林版）2

絕密★啟用前Unit3Onlinetours【過關(guān)測(cè)試】考試范圍：八年下第三單元；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．TheUKis________Europeancountry,anditis________islandcountrywithalonghistory,too.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;a【答案】C【詳解】句意：英國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，也是一個(gè)歷史悠久的島國(guó)?？疾楣谠~。a一（個(gè)……），表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；an一（個(gè)……），表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知兩個(gè)空格處都表示泛指，意思是“一個(gè)……”，European[?j??r??pi??n]是輔音音素開頭，island[?a?l?nd]是元音音素開頭，可知第一個(gè)空格處使用a，第二個(gè)空格處使用an；故選C。2．—Whereisyourfather?—He________HongKongonbusiness.He________therefortwoweeks.A．hasgoneto;hasbeen B．hasbeento;hasbeenC．hasbeento;hasgoneto D．hasgoneto;hasbeento【答案】A【詳解】句意為：——你爸爸去哪了？——他去香港了，他到那里已經(jīng)3天了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/hasbeento：表示去過某地，人已經(jīng)回來；have/hasgoneto：表示去了某地，人未回來；have/hasbeenin：表示到達(dá)某地。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，可知使用has，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處使用hasgoneto和hasbeenin，there為副詞，其前應(yīng)省略介詞in。故選A。3．________studentstookpartinourschoolsportsmeetinglastautumn.A．Tenhundredof B．Hundredsof C．Manyhundreds D．Twohundredsof【答案】B【詳解】句意：去年秋天，數(shù)百名學(xué)生參加了我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？疾閿?shù)詞。hundred前有基數(shù)詞時(shí)，用原形且其后不加of；hundred前無基數(shù)詞時(shí)，用hundredsof表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。4．IsawNick________hislittledogwhenIwalkedpast.A．play B．playwith C．playing D．playingwith【答案】D【詳解】句意：我走過時(shí)看見尼克和他的小狗玩?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。play“玩”；palywith“和……玩”；seesbdosth意為“看到某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程；seesbdoingsth意為“看到某人在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行，當(dāng)前發(fā)生的事情；根據(jù)“whenIwalkedpast”可知，“走過時(shí)看見”，表示“動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行”，用seesbdoingsth；“和小狗玩”短語(yǔ)用palywith；故選D。5．—Thankyoufortellingmegoodnews.—_________.A．Nevermind B．Mypleasure C．Don’tmentionit D．That’sright【答案】B【詳解】句意：——謝謝你告訴我這個(gè)好消息?！豢蜌狻？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關(guān)系，不要緊；Mypleasure不客氣，這是我的榮幸；Don’tmentionit別提了，別放在心上；That’sright沒錯(cuò)，那是正確的。根據(jù)“Thankyou…”可知使用“Mypleasure”回答，故選B。6．He________inaschoolfortwoyearsuntilhegotanewjobinanotherschool.A．worked B．hasworked C．wasworking D．willwork【答案】A【詳解】句意：他在一所學(xué)校工作了兩年，直到他在另一所學(xué)校找到一份新工作?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。work工作；根據(jù)“He…inaschoolfortwoyearsuntilhegotanewjobinanotherschool”可知“得到新工作”是過去的動(dòng)作，故“在一所學(xué)校工作兩年”也是過去的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選A。7．Davidvisitedlotsof________intheworld.A．placesofinteresting B．placesofinterestC．placeofinterests D．placeofinteresting【答案】B【詳解】句意：David游覽了很多世界上的名勝古跡?？疾槊~的用法。placeofinterest名勝古跡，根據(jù)空格前的“l(fā)otsof”，此處需要變成復(fù)數(shù)，place變成places。結(jié)合句意，故選B。8．—IamleavingforNewYorknextweek.—________.A．That’sallright B．It’sapleasure C．Enjoyyourself D．You’rewele【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我下周動(dòng)身去紐約。——玩得開心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒關(guān)系；It’sapleasure很榮幸；Enjoyyourself玩得開心；You’rewele不客氣。根據(jù)“IamleavingforNewYorknextweek.”可知，此處表示祝對(duì)方在紐約玩得開心。故選C。9．——What________Daniel________?

——Heistallandstrong.A．does;like B．did;likeC．does;looklike D．is;looklike【答案】C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾看起來怎么樣？他又高又壯。某人看起來怎么樣，用looklike表示，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Daniel為單數(shù)，故用助動(dòng)詞does，故選C。10．Ihaven'tbeentothetemple(寺廟）_______thetopofthehill.ButIknowyoucangettothetop_______fifteenminutesbycablecar(纜車）.A．a(chǎn)t；in B．in;in C．a(chǎn)t；for D．on；after【答案】A【詳解】句意：我還沒去過山頂?shù)哪莻€(gè)寺廟。但是我知道你可以通過乘坐纜車15分鐘就能到山頂?？疾榻樵~用法。在山頂用介詞at，在多少分鐘內(nèi)，用介詞in，故選A。11．WhydosomanypeoplesearchforinformationontheInternet?

_______.A．Becauseitiseasierandfaster B．BecausetherearenomistakesC．Becauseitiswonderful D．Becauseitischeapandexciting【答案】A【詳解】句意：為什么很多人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索消息？因?yàn)槟菢痈?jiǎn)單，更快。A表示因?yàn)槟菢痈?jiǎn)單，更快。B表示因?yàn)闆]有錯(cuò)誤。C表示因?yàn)楹芎?。D表示因?yàn)榧缺阋擞终駣^人心。根據(jù)句意，選A。12．—________theworktoday,everyone.—Great.Wecangohomenow.A．Somanyis B．Somanyfor C．Somuchfor D．somuchis【答案】C【詳解】句意：——今天的工作到此為止，各位?！昧?。我們現(xiàn)在可以回家了?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。many和much都表示“許多”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；for關(guān)于，介詞；is是be動(dòng)詞的單三形式?？蘸髏hework是不可數(shù)名詞，Somuchfor…到此為止，僅僅就這么多，常用于結(jié)束一件事時(shí)的結(jié)束語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。13．—Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?—Usuallyeachgroup________sixstudentsinourclass.A．ismadefrom B．ismadeupofC．ismadein D．ismadeof【答案】B【詳解】句意：——每個(gè)小組有多少個(gè)學(xué)生？——通常我們班每個(gè)組有6個(gè)學(xué)生組成?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。ismadefrom由……制成，看不出原材料；ismadeupof由……組成，由……構(gòu)成；ismadein表示“在……地方制成”；ismadeof由……制成，能看出原材料。此處表示“我們班每個(gè)組有6個(gè)學(xué)生組成”，用“ismadeupof”，根據(jù)題意，故選B。14．—It’stoohot.Wouldyoumind________thedoor?—________,pleasedoitmore.A．toopen;OK B．opening;CertainlynotC．opening;Ofcourse D．toopen;Goodidea【答案】B【詳解】句意：——天氣太熱了。你介意把門打開嗎？

——當(dāng)然不介意，打開吧。

考查固定用法及情景交際。Wouldyoumind…?表示提出自己的想法，有禮貌地征詢對(duì)方的意見，mind后需用動(dòng)名詞形式，排除A/D；肯定回答：Ofcourse.(介意)；Certainlynot/ofcoursenot.(當(dāng)然不介意)。根據(jù)“pleasedoitmore.”可知，應(yīng)該是不介意。故選B。15．—Canyoushowme________theputer？—Yes,ofcourse.A．howtorestart B．whattorestart C．howcanIrestart D．whyIcanrestart【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能教我怎么重新啟動(dòng)電腦嗎？——好的，當(dāng)然。考查特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。howtorestart如何重啟；whattorestart重啟什么；howcanIrestart如何重啟；whyIcanrestart為什么我可以重啟。賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，C是疑問句語(yǔ)序，排除；空格后有賓語(yǔ)，不能使用特殊疑問代詞what，排除B；根據(jù)“showme…”可知是，給我展示如何重啟電腦，故選A。16．Nooneknowshowthehugerocks__________and__________withoutourmodernmachineseighthundredyearsago.A．werecut;moved B．werecut;move C．a(chǎn)recut;moving D．a(chǎn)recut;moved【答案】A【詳解】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知從句中敘述的為過去發(fā)生的事情,cut和moved為并列謂語(yǔ)所以用過去時(shí)態(tài),故選A。17．－__________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?－Onceamonth.A．Howold B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong【答案】C【詳解】試題分析：Howold多大；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；根據(jù)下文答語(yǔ)，一個(gè)月一次。可知上文提問的是頻率，故選C。考點(diǎn)：疑問詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：該題型是屬于英語(yǔ)考試中的基礎(chǔ)題型，是必考內(nèi)容。答題前首先要理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義及用法，并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)答語(yǔ)，以及該疑問詞在句子中承擔(dān)的句子成分選擇正確答案。18．Trytobuyonebeforeallthetickets__________.A．willbesoldout B．willbesold C．a(chǎn)resold D．a(chǎn)resoldout【答案】D【詳解】此題重點(diǎn)考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。19．—Doyoumindtellingmehowtorestarttheputer?—______.It’ssimple.Justpressthebuttonhere.A．Yes,Ido B．Surely C．Ofcourse D．No,notatall【答案】D【詳解】句意：你介意告訴我怎樣重啟電腦嗎？Yes,Ido是的，我……；Surely肯定的；Ofcourse當(dāng)然了；No,notatall不，一點(diǎn)也不介意。聯(lián)系下文，“太簡(jiǎn)單了，就是按這里的按鈕”。也就是不介意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，故選D。20．Excuseme,whenyouthegirloverthere?LastyearinBeijing.AndIherforaboutoneyear.A．haveknown;haveknown B．didknow;knewC．didknow;haveknown D．haveknown;knew【答案】C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)那邊那個(gè)女孩的？——去年在北京。我認(rèn)識(shí)她大約一年了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)內(nèi)容的回答LastyearinBeijing，可知第一空問句應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，而第二空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)foraboutoneyear，可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故為C。評(píng)卷人得分二、完形填空HaveyouevervisitedtheAmericancitySeattle?___21___not,nowyoucanstayathomeandvisititbyplayingaputergame.A14yearoldAmericanstudentMcKaulayKolakowskidesignedtheputergame.ThegameiscalledSeattleMonorail.The__22__candrivearedorabluetrainalongthetrack(軌道),passingSeattle’sfamousplacesandbuildings.McKaulaystarted_23_thegametwoyearsago.Hebuiltthegamesoftwareforbeginners.His___24___cametohimduringaputeranimation(動(dòng)畫)coursehetookwhenhewasinSeattle.He__25__over200hoursdesigningthegame.“Thethingisifpeopleget___26___inthis,itdoesn’thavetoendwherethetraingoes,”saidhisfather,GilesKolakowski.“McKaulaycanmakeitgobyanything.”.Heplansto__27__allhisworkonthewebsite,Heisalsotryingtoputhis___28___ontheSeattleCentrewebsite.Ifhemakesit,hewill__29__thegametoothers,andhewillusethemoneytopayforatriptoChina.“Anyonewhohas___30___Seattle’strainmaythinkthisiskindoffun,”McKaulaysaid.“Ithinkpeoplewhodroveitinthepastwouldreallyfinditfun.”21．A．Why B．When C．If D．Where22．A．players B．designers C．students D．engineers23．A．puttingon B．workingon C．gettingon D．turningon24．A．information B．instruction C．idea D．situation25．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost26．A．bored B．funny C．interesting D．interested27．A．provide B．offer C．share D．give28．A．hobby B．name C．game D．school29．A．sell B．introduce C．lend D．choose30．A．worriedabout B．thoughtabout C．heardabout D．talkedabout【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一個(gè)十四歲的小孩麥考利克拉克夫斯基設(shè)計(jì)了一款游戲，人們可以在家游覽西雅圖整個(gè)城市。然后他介紹他是如何將這個(gè)想法變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，最后介紹了他的計(jì)劃。21．句意“如果沒有，你現(xiàn)在可以待在家里并且通過玩游戲參觀西雅圖”。A.為什么；B.當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.如果；D.在哪里。根據(jù)HaveyouevervisitedtheAmericancitySeattle以及nowyoucanstayathomeandvisititbyplayingaputergame可知，譯為“如果沒有的話，你就可以待在家里通過玩電腦游戲參觀西雅圖”。故選C。22．句意“玩家可以沿著軌道駕駛一個(gè)紅色或者藍(lán)色的火車，穿過西雅圖著名的地方和建筑”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.玩家；B.設(shè)計(jì)者；C.學(xué)生；D.工程師。根據(jù)nowyoucanstayathomeandvisititbyplayingaputergame可知，這是一個(gè)游戲，所以表示“玩家”，故選A。23．句意“麥考利兩年前開始從事這個(gè)游戲”。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.穿上、增重、表演；B.開始從事；C.上車；D.打開。根據(jù)Hebuiltthegamesoftwareforbeginners.His___4___cametohimduringaputeranimation(動(dòng)畫)coursehetookwhenhewasinSeattle.He___5___over200hoursdesigningthegame可知，表示“他兩年前開始從事這個(gè)游戲”，故選B。24．句意“他是在西雅圖上計(jì)算機(jī)動(dòng)畫課時(shí)想到這個(gè)主意的”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.信息；B.指令；C.主意；D.形式。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“想到這個(gè)主意”，故選C。25．句意“他花費(fèi)了200多個(gè)小時(shí)設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)游戲”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.take，花費(fèi)，用ittakessb+時(shí)間/錢+todosth;spend花費(fèi)，用人+spend+時(shí)間/錢+（in）doing/onst；C.支付，用人+pay+錢+forsth；D.花費(fèi)，用物+cost+人+錢/時(shí)間。根據(jù)空后designing可知，用spend，故選B。26．句意“如果人們對(duì)它感興趣，它并不一定要在火車的終點(diǎn)結(jié)束”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.感到厭倦的（修飾人）；B.滑稽的；C.有趣的；D.感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“感興趣”，且根據(jù)getinterestedin可知，故選D。27．句意“他計(jì)劃在網(wǎng)站上分享他所有的作品，他也試著將他的游戲放在西雅圖中心網(wǎng)站上”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.提供；B.主動(dòng)提供；C.分享；D.給。根據(jù)Ifhemakesit,hewill___9___thegametoothers,andhewillusethemoneytopayforatriptoChina可知，現(xiàn)在是免費(fèi)分享他的游戲，故選C。28．句意“他計(jì)劃在網(wǎng)站上分享他所有的作品，他也試著將他的游戲放在西雅圖中心網(wǎng)站上”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.愛好；B.名字；C.游戲；D.學(xué)校。根據(jù)句意可知，表示將他設(shè)計(jì)的游戲放到西雅圖中心網(wǎng)站上，故選C。29．句意“如果成功了，他將會(huì)把游戲賣給其他人，并且他將用這個(gè)錢支付去中國(guó)的旅行”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.賣；B.介紹；C.借；D.選擇。根據(jù)hewillusethemoneytopayforatriptoChina可知，他賣了錢會(huì)拿這個(gè)錢去中國(guó)旅行，故選A。30．句意“每一個(gè)聽說過西雅圖火車的人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這個(gè)有點(diǎn)有趣”。A.擔(dān)心；B.思考；C.聽說；D.談?wù)?。根?jù)句意可知，譯為“聽說過這個(gè)游戲的人”，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?？济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀單選AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysPhileasFoggreadsthenewspaper,“ArailwayhasopenedinIndia.Youcannowtravelaroundtheworldin80days.”LondontoSuez(蘇伊士)railandship7daysSueztoBombay（孟買）ship13daysBombaytoCalcutta(加爾各答)rail3daysCalcuttatoHongKongship13daysHongKongtoYokohama(橫濱)ship6daysYokohamatoSanFranciscoship22daysSanFranciscotoNewYorkrail7daysNewYorktoLondonship9daysTotal80daysFogg’sfriendswillgivehim$20,000ifhefinishesthejourneyin80days.Hemustbebackon21December.FogggetstoBombayontimebutfindsthatthenewrailwaylineisnotfinished!Foggridesanelephantinstead!Atribe(部落)isgoingtokillawoman.Foggsavesher.OntheshiptoHongKong,thepolicewronglyarrestFogg.Hegetsaway.Fogg’sfriendgetsonthenextboatwithoutFogg.FoggfindshiminacircusinYokohama.Fogg’strainisattackedonthewaytoNewYork.Foggcontinuesbysledge(雪橇),thentrain.HemissestheshiptoEngland.FoggpaysforanotherboattoEngland.ThepolicearrestFoggagainbutsoonlethimgo.Foggisnowlate.However,Fogghascrossedthedateline.Hestillhasonemoreday!Hewinsthemoney.31．Thispassageisabout___________.A．differentplacesandpeopleintheworld,andwaysoftravellingB．howFoggwonalotofmoneybytravellingtodifferentplacesoftheworld.C．whathappenedduringFogg’sjourneyaroundtheworldin80days32．Foggdidn’tduringhisjourney.A．takeatrain B．rideonasledgeC．takeaship D．rideahorse33．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．FoggarrivedinBombayontime.B．FoggmissedthetraintoNewYork.C．Fogglikedtotravelbyelephantandsledge.D．Foggsavedawomanwhowasarrestedbythepolice.【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A【分析】本文主要講述了Fogg為贏得朋友許諾的20000美元前，想盡一切辦法在80天內(nèi)完成環(huán)游世界的經(jīng)歷。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中描述可知，本文主要講述了Gogg為贏得朋友許諾的20000元，想盡辦法在80天之內(nèi)完成世界之旅，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B選項(xiàng)最符合題意，故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FogggetstoBombayontime可知他按照原計(jì)劃通過“railandship”按時(shí)到達(dá)了Bombay，所以旅程中他乘坐了火車和輪船，故A,C排除；根據(jù)文中Foggcontinuesbysledge(雪橇),thentrain.可知他也乘坐了雪橇，故B排除。但是文章并沒有提到騎馬，故行程中并沒有“馬”這一交通工具，故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FogggetstoBombayontime可知他按時(shí)到達(dá)了Bombay故A正確；而B，C，D都沒有提到，故選A。It’sknowntousallthatNewYorkisthebiggestcityoftheUSA．Alongtimeago,itwascalledLenapehoking.In1626,Dutch(荷蘭)peopleboughtthelandforonly＄24!TheycalleditNewAmsterdam.Thenin1664,theBritishtookitoverandchangedthenametoNewYork.NewYorkhadanexcellentharbour(港口).ManypeoplefromallovertheworldcamebyseaandlandedinNewYork.Thesepeoplewantedabetterlife.NewYorkseemedtogivethemthat.By1835,NewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates.NewYorkCityusedtohavefivesmallertownsbutnowtheyareallpartofthesamecity.TheyareManhattan,Brooklyn,Queens,theBronxandStatenIsland.Today,NewYorkishometomillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.ThesedifferentculturesmakeNewYorkanexcitingplacetovisit.There’smuchtodoinNewYork.Youcantakeahelicopter(直升飛機(jī))ridingthroughthecity,ridehorsesinCentralPark,seeamovieintheafternoonandwatchthesunset(日落)overtheBrooklynBridge.Don’tworryifyougethungry.Somerestaurantsareopen24hoursaday!34．Intheyear1626,NewYorkwascalled__________.A．Lenapehoking B．NewAmsterdam C．NewYork D．Manhattan35．Alongtimeago,manypeoplecametoNewYork__________.A．bytrain B．becauseitwasbeautifulC．tolookforabetterlife D．totravel36．NewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates__________.A．a(chǎn)boutthreehundredyearsago B．a(chǎn)bouttwohundredyearsagoC．a(chǎn)boutfourhundredyearsago D．onehundredyearsago37．Thewritersuggests(建議)thatthetouristswatchthesunsetin__________.A．Brooklyn B．Queens C．theBronx D．StatenIsland38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutNewYork?A．Thecitygotthename“NewYork”in1664.B．NewYorkisabigandexcitingcity.C．NewYorkhasfivesmallertownsnow.D．Ifyouarehungryat3a.m.,youcangotoarestaurant.【答案】34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了美國(guó)最大城市——紐約的歷史。它最初是荷蘭人用24美元從印第安人手里買下來的，后來英國(guó)人占領(lǐng)了這個(gè)島嶼，改名為紐約?，F(xiàn)在的紐約非常繁華，不同的文化的融合使其成為許多人參觀的地方。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In1626，Dutch(荷蘭)peopleboughtthelandforonly$24!TheycalleditNewAmsterdam.故填B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ManypeoplefromallovertheworldcamebyseaandlandedinNewYork.Thesepeoplewantedabetterlife.故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)By1835，NewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates.可知距離現(xiàn)在有180多年了，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)seeamovieintheafternoonandwatchthesunset(日落)overtheBrooklynBridge.故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewYorkCityusedtohavefivesmallertownsbutnowtheyareallpartofthesamecity.可知是過去有五個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，故選C。putersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycan’tdoeasily.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntouseputersexcepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesownputers.Parentsbuyputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopeputerscanhelpthemimprove（提高）theirstudiesinschool.Yetmanyofthechildrenuseputerstoplaygames,towatchvideoortosingKaraoke,insteadofstudying.Somanyteachersandparentsplain（抱怨）thatputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.Soputersarelockedbyparentsintheboxes.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshateputers.Theysayputersletmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves.39．Whydowesaytheputerisausefulmachine?Because_______________.A．ourcountryasksustolearnitB．itcanhelpusalotC．wecanuseittoplaygamesD．itcanhelpustofindjobs40．Whatdomanyteachersandparentsplainabout?_______________.A．Theirstudentsandchildrenuseputerstoplaygames.B．putersletthemlosetheirjobs.C．putersmakethestudentsandchildrenfallbehind.D．putersbringpeoplealotoftrouble.41．Inthispassageweknowputers_______________.A．a(chǎn)lsobringustroubleB．bringushappinessonlyC．a(chǎn)rehatedbypeopleD．a(chǎn)rebadforpeople’shealth42．Canputersreallyhelpchildrentostudy?_______________.A．Yes,theycan. B．It’shardtosayC．No,theycan’t. D．Ofcoursenot.43．Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthispassage?Ithinkitmeans_______.A．putersareusedbypeopleB．peoplecanlivewellwithoutputersC．onemustdecidehowtouseputersD．putersarestrangemachines【答案】39．B 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．C【分析】這篇文章講述了電腦能夠在生活上大量的幫助人們，但是，現(xiàn)在的家長(zhǎng)和老師抱怨電腦反而使孩子的學(xué)習(xí)落后，所以，電腦是給人們帶來麻煩還是幸福取決你如何使用它。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)putersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.可知，電腦是有用的機(jī)器因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌蚪o予我們很大的幫助。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Theteachersandparentsplainthatputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.可知，老師和家長(zhǎng)抱怨電腦不僅沒有幫助孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，反而使他們落后了。故選C。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)學(xué)生們利用電腦不當(dāng)，導(dǎo)致成績(jī)下降，可知電腦也會(huì)帶來麻煩。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“putersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.”電腦是能夠幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)的，只是孩子們利用的方式不當(dāng)，才造成了一些問題。故應(yīng)該選A。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Itwillbedecidedbytoday'sstudentsthemselves!這句話的意思是學(xué)生要自己決定如何使用電腦。故選C。評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀填表Goodmorning,boysandgirl.TodayI’lltalkaboutgoingonline.Weknowthattherearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.TheInternetcanmakeourlivesinterestingandenjoyable.Manyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousetheputer.WecanlearnEnglishandreadsomenewspapersandmagazinestoknowmoreinformationaroundus.Itcanmakeusinterestedinplayingputergames.Alsowecansendemailstoourfriendsquickly.Itcanhelpuscontact(聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系)peoplefromallovertheworld.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingputergamesandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Somegirlsevengettohaveboyfriendsorsomeboysgettohavegirlfriendsonline.Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydoworseintheirlessonsandtheydon’tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn’tgetonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Ithinkweshouldgetonlinewithourteachersorparents.Atthesametime,ifwehavelotsoffreetime,wecandosomeactivitiesafterclass.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4:50to5:50intheafternoon.Youcanplaybasketballorfootball.Wealsohavesomeinterestgroupsinschool,suchasdrawing,singinganddancing.WecangototheEnglishcorneronMondayafternoon.WehopewecanspendmoretimeonoursubjectsoronsuchactivitiesthatwecanlearnalotfromandlesstimeontheInternet.Title:A___44___aboutgoingonlineAdvantages●Makeourlivesinterestingandmakeus___45___ourlives.●Learnhowtousetheputerandcangetmore___46___.●Sendemailstoourfriends___47___.●Helpuskeepin___48___withpeoplefromallovertheworld.Disadvantages●It___49___toomuchtimetoplayputergames.●Somestudentswritetoo___50___letterstoeachotherandspendtoomuchtime___51___onlinesotheydoworseintheirlessons.AdviceDoitinsummerorwinter___52___;dosomeafterclassactivitiesandhavesome____53____groupsinschool.【答案】44．talk45．enjoy46．information47．quickly48．touch49．takes50．many51．chatting52．holidays53．interest【分析】該短文主要講述了我們知道在我們身邊有太多的網(wǎng)吧?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)是受歡迎的，它使我們的生活豐富多彩，一些人上網(wǎng)可以查到和了解到很多知識(shí)，但也有一些學(xué)生花費(fèi)很多的時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上聊天，以至于影響他們的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)該豐富自己的業(yè)余生活，去鍛煉和參加英語(yǔ)角等。44．根據(jù)第一段句子"Goodmorning，boysandgirls．TodayI'lltalkaboutgoingonline．"可知文章說的是關(guān)于上網(wǎng)的演講。前有冠詞a，這里用名詞單數(shù)．故答案為talk。45．根據(jù)第二段中TheInternetcanmakeourlivesinterestingandenjoyable可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以使我們的生活有趣，讓我們享受生活的快樂。所以填寫enjoy。46．根據(jù)第二段中Manyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousetheputer.WecanlearnEnglishandreadsomenewspapersandmagazinestoknowmoreinformationaroundus.可知學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦可以讓我們獲得更多的信息，所以填寫information。47．根據(jù)第二段中Alsowecansendemailstoourfriendsquickly可知我們也可以很快地發(fā)送電子郵件給我們的朋友，所以填寫quickly。48．根據(jù)第二段中Itcanhelpuscontact(聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系)peoplefromallovertheworld.可知它可以幫助我們聯(lián)系來自世界各地的人們。所以填寫touch。49．根據(jù)第三段中Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingputergames可知一些學(xué)生花太多的時(shí)間在玩電腦游戲，所以填寫takes。50．根據(jù)第三段中Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.可知他們互相寫太多的信。所以填寫many。51．根據(jù)第三段中Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydoworseintheirlessons可知花太多的時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上聊天，所以他們的功課很糟，所以填寫chatting。52．根據(jù)第四段中Ithinkwemustn’tgetonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.可知我們可以在夏天或者冬天的假期上網(wǎng)。所以填寫holidays。53．根據(jù)第五段中Wealsohavesomeinterestgroupsinschool，可知在學(xué)校我們可以參加一些興趣小組，所以填寫interest。評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)首字母填空A．根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。54．TherearealwayssomefootballmatchesonC___________5ofCCTV.55．Youngpeopleliketochatwiththeirfriendso______,butIlikehavefacetofacetalks.56．Australianseasonsareo_____________toChina.Whenit’ssummerinAustralia,it’swinterinChina.57．ChinaisthebiggestcountryinA_____________.Doyouknow?58．I’myourg__________.Letmeshowyouaroundourcitytoday.【答案】54．Channel55．online56．opposite57．Asia58．guide54．句意：在中央電視臺(tái)5頻道總是有一些足球比賽。channel頻道，Channel5“5頻道”，故填Channel。55．句意：年輕人喜歡和他們的朋友網(wǎng)上聊天，但是我喜歡面對(duì)面聊天。根據(jù)facetoface可知，空處應(yīng)填網(wǎng)上，online在線的，故填online。56．句意：澳大利亞的季節(jié)和中國(guó)的相反。在澳大利亞是夏天，在中國(guó)是冬天。根據(jù)Whenit’ssummerinAustralia,it’swinterinChina可知，表示“相反”。opposite相反，故填opposite。57．句意：你知道嗎，中國(guó)是亞洲最大的國(guó)家。Asia亞洲，且開頭字母大寫，故填A(yù)sia。58．句意：我是你的向?qū)?，今天讓我?guī)銋⒂^我們的城市。根據(jù)Letmeshowyouaroundourcitytoday可知，表示“我是你的向?qū)А薄８鶕?jù)空前your可知，用名詞，guide向?qū)?，故填guide。評(píng)卷人得分六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空B．根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。59．Theboy__________(夢(mèng)想)oftravelingaroundtheworldinthefuture.60．Thereissomethingwrongwiththe__________(鍵盤).Iwanttobuyanewone.61．WhichTV__________(節(jié)目)doyoulikewatching?62．Youcan’tgoabroadifyoudon’thavea__________(護(hù)照).63．－IsChinesean__________(國(guó)際的)language?－Yes,ofcourse.【答案】59．dreams60．keyboard61．programme（s）62．passport63．international59．句意：這個(gè)小男孩未來夢(mèng)想全世界旅行。dreamof夢(mèng)想，且根據(jù)主語(yǔ)theboy可知，用單數(shù)，故填dreams。60．句意：這個(gè)鍵盤有一些問題，我想買一個(gè)新的。keyboard鍵盤，且根據(jù)句意可知，用單數(shù)，故填keyboard。61．句意：你喜歡看哪個(gè)電視節(jié)目？programme節(jié)目。且根據(jù)句意可知，用單復(fù)數(shù)均可，故填programme(s)。62．句意：如果你沒有護(hù)照你不能去國(guó)外。passport護(hù)照，且根據(jù)空前a可知，用單數(shù)，故填passport。63．句意：漢語(yǔ)是一種國(guó)際語(yǔ)言嗎？空處修飾名詞language，用形容詞，international國(guó)際的，故填international。評(píng)卷人得分七、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空五、短文填空MoscowisthecapitalofRussia,theb______64______countryintheworld.Iwenttherew______65______myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ilivedandstudiedthereforoneyear.Ihadsomehappymemories.Oneofthem______66______interestingthingsofthatcitywasthatthereweremanydogs.PerhapsRussianslikeddogsverymuch.Youcouldseedogshereandt______67______.Almosteachofthefamilieshadadog.Imadef_____68_____withmanyRussianchildrenwhenIwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththemh______69______thoughIcouldonlyspeaka1___70___Russianatfirst.Theyweref_____71_____tome.Thew______72______inMoscowwasverycold.Itsnowedalmosteverydayinwinter.Thegroundwasalwayscoveredwithsnow.NowIamb______73______inChina,butImissthemsomuch.IwillneverforgetmyhappymemoriesinMos