滿分沖刺10形容詞的原級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（原卷版）-2022年中考英語(yǔ)滿分沖刺之重難點(diǎn)輕松突破

滿分沖刺10形容詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)一、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法（一）規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般直接加er,estlonglongerlongesttalltallertallest以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾時(shí)，加r,stlatelaterlastestlargelargerlargest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時(shí)，把y變i，再加er,esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫該輔音字母，再加er,estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more,mostcarefulbeautifulmorecarefulmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful(二)不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(較遠(yuǎn))further(進(jìn)一步)farthest（最遠(yuǎn)）furthest(最大程度)oldolder(年紀(jì)較大的)elder(較年長(zhǎng)的)oldest(年紀(jì)最大的)eldest(最年長(zhǎng)的)【難點(diǎn)突破1】原級(jí)的用法1、說明人或事物自身的性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)時(shí)用形容詞原級(jí)2、有表示程度的副詞very,so,too,enough,quite等修飾時(shí)用形容詞原級(jí)。3、原級(jí)比較即同級(jí)比較，表示兩者在某一方面相同時(shí)或不同時(shí)用原級(jí)。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：用法例句A+系動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞+as+原級(jí)+as+B,（肯定）意為“A與B一樣……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）.ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthebiggestcountryinAsia.A+be/動(dòng)詞+not+so/as+原級(jí)+as+B（否定）意為“A不及B那樣……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）.Ican’trunasfastasmybrother.A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B意為“A是B的……倍”（常見倍數(shù)：一半half，一倍once，兩倍twice，三倍及以上：數(shù)字+times）。Ourschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.asmuch/many/……+as，表示前后的數(shù)量相同。Johnearnsanmuchmoneyashisbrother.as+原級(jí)+as+用作比喻的名詞意為“像…一樣”，此結(jié)構(gòu)可形成許多習(xí)慣用于，多用于口語(yǔ)。Heisasbusyasabee.1．（2022·上海金山·一模）Exercisingintheplaygroundisas________asstudyingintheclassroom.A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant2．（2022·上海虹口·一模）Teenagersshoulduseas________electronicproductsaspossibletoprotecttheireyes.A．little B．few C．fewer D．least3．（2022·上海楊浦·一模）Playingvideogamesisnotas________asexercising.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest4．（2021·山東·單縣教學(xué)研究室三模）Doesthisappletasteas________asitlooks?A．best B．well C．good5．（2021·云南·三模）—IthinkthebookPeterPanismoreinterestingthanTheSecretGarden.—YoumeanTheSecretGardenis________PeterPan?A．a(chǎn)sinterestingas B．themostinterestingof C．notsointerestingas D．moreinterestingthan6．（2021·云南五華·二模）Thesculpture（雕塑）intheMogaoGrottoesisas________astheTerracottaArmyinXi'an.A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous7．（2021·遼寧·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Agiantpandacaneat________30kilogramsofbambooaday.A．a(chǎn)smanyas B．fewerthan C．somanyas D．a(chǎn)smuchas8．（2020·上海浦東新·二模）Jennydidn’tdoas_______asshehadexpectedinthechemistryexam.A．good B．well C．better D．best9．（2018·福建省福州延安中學(xué)一模）—Howheavytheboxesare!—Yes,thisoneis_____thatone.A．twiceasheavyas B．a(chǎn)stwiceheavyas C．twiceasheavilyas10．（2019·上海楊浦·二模）Mysondidn’tspend____moneyashisfriendsdidongames.A．much B．a(chǎn)smuch C．more D．most【難點(diǎn)突破2】比較級(jí)的用法(1)由表示程度的副詞alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修飾時(shí)，用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。如：It’sevencoldertoday.(2)比較級(jí)的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：A+be/動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)（含more+多音節(jié)形容詞/副詞原級(jí)）+than+B,表示“A比B…”,即A>BSamhaslongerhairthanTom.The+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…表示“越…,就越…”.Themorebooksyouread,themorewidelyyourmindwillopenup.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來越…”.注意：若為多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)，則用“moreandmore+形容詞原級(jí)”表示“越來越…”Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.A+be/動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Hedidbetterinmaththananyotherboyinhisclass.A+be/動(dòng)詞+less+多音節(jié)形容詞原級(jí)+than+B表示“A不及B…”,即A<BThefilmwaslessinterestingthanthebook.表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，用句型：Which/Who+be/動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)，AorB?Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?表示“兩者之間較…的一個(gè)”時(shí)，常用“the+比較級(jí)”of+名詞Heisthethinnerofthetwo.表示“幾倍于…”時(shí)，用“倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。Yourroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.11．（2022·上?！ひ荒＃㏕heEnglishCornermakesme_________inspeakingEnglishthanbefore.A．confident B．themostconfidentC．mostconfident D．moreconfident12．（2021·山東黃島·二模）—WhataretheyoungHongKongpeopledoingthere?—TheyarecelebratingtheNationalYouthDaytogetaneven________understandingofourcountry’shistory.A．deep B．deepest C．thedeepest D．deeper13．（2021·山東黃島·一模）—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook________byLaoShe?—IthinkIhaveneverreada________one.A．waswritten;funny B．written;funnier C．waswritten;funnier D．written;funny14．（2021·山東東明·三模）—Howareyoufeelingnow?—Much________.A．better B．good C．well15．（2021·廣西河池·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ourteacherstellus_______westudy,_______gradeswewillget.A．harder;better B．harder;thebetter C．theharder;better D．theharder;thebetter16．（2020·黑龍江·哈爾濱市光華中學(xué)校三模）Swimmingis________cycling.SoIlikecyclingbetter.IwanttohavefunandIwanttobesafeaswell.A．a(chǎn)sinterestingas B．lessinterestingthan C．nosodangerousas17．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古賽罕·二模）Thepriceofcarsisgetting________now,andmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuythem.A．cheaperandcheaper B．lowerandlowerC．moreexpensiveandexpensive D．higherandhigher18．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古莫力達(dá)瓦·一模）The__________youdoyourhomework,the__________mistakesyoumaymake.A．morecareful;fewer B．morecarefully;lessC．morecarefully;fewer D．careful;less19．（2021·黑龍江香坊·三模）—Asaneighthgrader,FrancisistallerthanboyinGrade9.—That’samazing!A．a(chǎn)ny B．a(chǎn)nyother C．theother20．（2021·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ofthetwomobilephones,Iwouldprefer_______one,whichisverycoolformetotakepictures.A．a(chǎn)bigger B．thebiggest C．a(chǎn)big D．thebigger【難點(diǎn)突破3】最高級(jí)的用法1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)形式。形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞the,副詞最高級(jí)前可以不加。2.最高級(jí)常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：用法例句A+be/動(dòng)詞+the+最高級(jí)+of/in/among+比較范圍Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.Jimwrites(the)mostcarelesslyinhisclass.A+be+oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“A是…中最…之一”。Heisoneofthebestplayersintheschool.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，用句型：Which/Who+be/動(dòng)詞+the+最高級(jí)，A，BorC？Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)+范圍”表示“第幾個(gè)最…”。Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，但不能再加theIgotintoafightwithmybestfriend.21．（2021·山東東明·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—________cleverboyyourbrotheris!—Soheis.Heis________inmyfamily.A．Whata;clever B．Whata;thecleverest C．How;cleverer22．（2022·上海嘉定·一模）OurPEteacheralwaysmakesusrelaxed,heis________teacherI’veevermet.A．mosthumorous B．morehumorous C．themosthumorous D．a(chǎn)humorous23．（2022·上海浦東新·一模）LiBaiwasconsideredoneof________poetsthroughouttheChinesehistory.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest24．（2021·四川會(huì)東·二模）Puttingoutforestfireisregardedasoneof___________problemsintheworldtoday.A．difficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult25．（2021·四川·成都市樹德實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)三模）—Doyouknowwhichcountryis________intheworld?—Ihavenoidea.Howaboutgoingtothelibrarytofindouttheanswer?A．a(chǎn)secondlarger B．thesecondlarger C．thesecondlargest26．（2021·天津河?xùn)|·一模）Ajourneybyairisthe________andthesecond________,butyouneedtogototheairport.Italsotakestime.A．faster;cheaper B．fastest;cheaper C．fastest;cheapest D．faster;cheapest27．（2022·上海徐匯·一模）Atthegraduationceremony,JoeintroducedMrs.Lias________professorhehadevermet.A．a(chǎn)patient B．themorepatient C．a(chǎn)mostpatient D．themostpatient28．（2022·上海長(zhǎng)寧·一模）Wedon’tgetlotsofcustomersonMonday,butSaturdayis________dayoftheweek.A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．thebusiest29．（2021·四川沙灣·二模）Chengduisn’tsolarge________Beijing,butit’samongthe________citiesinChina.A．like;big B．a(chǎn)s;biggest C．than;bigger30．（2021·北京朝陽(yáng)·二模）—Whichsportis________,football,basketballorvolleyball?—Basketball,Ithink.A．interesting B．moreinterestingC．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting【沖刺滿分】中考真題+各地模擬31．（2021·廣西桂林·中考真題）Guilinisn’tas________asBeijing.A．big B．bigger C．biggest32．（2021·湖北黃石·中考真題）Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceas________aspeanuts(花生).A．large B．largest C．larger D．thelargest33．（2021·西藏·中考真題）WiththeeffortofChinesegovernment,thelifeofTibetansbees________.A．goodandgood B．wellandwell C．betterandbetter D．worseandworse34．（2021·山東青島·中考真題）Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonly________butalsomoreactive.A．earlier B．lazier C．busier D．happier35．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）一Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.一Thatmaybetrue.ButI’m________thanlastyear.A．muchheavier B．heavyenough C．muchlighter D．lightenough36．（2021·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）—Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?—Qomolangma!Itis________thananyothermountainintheworld.A．higher B．highest C．high37．（2021·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）Hi,Momis__________thananyotherfilmthatI’veeverseen.A．popular B．themostpopular C．toopopular D．morepopular38．（2021·貴州畢節(jié)·中考真題）MybrotherBobis________hardworkingthanme,butIam________thanhim.A．most;funnier B．most;funniest C．more;fun D．more;funnier39．（2021·湖南郴州·中考真題）Ithink________childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,________itisfortheirfuture.A．theearlier;thebetter B．theearliest;thebest C．theearly,thegood40．（2021·遼寧丹東·中考真題）—Ithinkthisbookis________thanthatone.—You’reright.Ipreferthatone.A．morepopular B．moreuseful C．lessinteresting D．lessboring41．（2021·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·中考真題）Janehasbee________thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A．muchoutgoing B．mostoutgoing C．moreoutgoing D．lessoutgoing42．（2021·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Doyouwanttobuythechair?—No.Iwanttobuyabiggeronebecauseitmaybemuch________.A．quicker B．morefortable C．morefortably D．morequickly43．（2021·四川廣元·中考真題）Ithinkthere’snoneedtobuysuchanexpensivecoatforakid.I’dlikea________one.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower44．（2021·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）Themore________youdrive,the________youare.A．careful;safer B．carefully;safer C．carefully;safely D．careful;safely45．（2021·山東濱州·中考真題）—Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofclayart?—Great!Ihaveneverseena______one.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．muchbeautiful D．mostbeautiful46．（2021·廣西賀州·中考真題）Duringtheexam,________youare,________mistakesyou’llmake.A．themorecareful;theless B．themorecareful;thefewerC．themorecareless;theless D．themorecareless;thefewer47．（2021·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）Cindyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ithinksheis________studentinmyclass.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest48．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof________agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest49．（2021·新疆·中考真題）—DoyouknowthatTomisoneof______studentsinhisclass?—Yes,Ido.He’sas______asmybrother.A．thetallest；taller B．tallest；taller C．thetallest；tall D．tallest；tall50．（2021·河北·中考真題）—Whatistheworld’s________mountain?—MountQomolangma.A．lower B．lowest C．higher D．highest51．（2021·重慶·中考真題）Protectingourselvesisoneof________thingswemustdo.A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant52．（2021·四川遂寧·中考真題）—What’s________mountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.Itis8848.86metershighaccordingtothelatestreport.A．higher B．highest C．thehighest D．high53．（2021·山東東明·三模）Asweknow,theYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A．longer B．longest C．thelongest54．（2021·遼寧于洪·二模）What’s________importantforthecontestantsisstayingcalmandkeeprelaxed.A．many B．more C．most D．themost55．（2021·四川峨眉山·二模）—ChinesemountainclimbersgottothetopofQomolangmaagainin2020!—Howexciting!Qomolangmaisoneof________placesforseriousmountainclimbers.A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular56．（2021·遼寧鐵嶺·二模）—Whichprovinceisthe________oneinwinter?—HeilongjiangProvince,Ithink.A．coldest B．hottest C．warmest D．coolest57．（2021·山東定陶·一模）—WhatdoyouthinkofWilson’sspeaking?—Noonedoes__________inourschool.A．good B．well C．better58．（2021·福建·廈門一中模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Garbagesorting(垃圾分類)encouragespeopletolive________lifethanbefore.A．a(chǎn)greener B．thegreenest C．a(chǎn)wilder59．（2021·黑龍江大慶·二模）—Lucy,doyouhaveanyplanstospendyour________holiday?—MaybeIwillgotoShenzhen.Ihavenevervisited________city.A．fivedays’;themostfantastic B．fivedays;themostfantasticC．fiveday;amorefantastic D．fivedays;amorefantastic60．（2021·四川瀘縣·三模）—Idon’treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuch_________inthecountryside.A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest61．（2021·上海楊浦·三模）Pleasethinkaboutit!Thisprojectcanbringyou________benefitsthanyouthink.A．many B．much C．more D．most62．（2021·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)一模）Becauseoftheseriouspollution,therivergets________thanbefore.A．moredirtier B．dirty C．muchdirtier D．thedirtiest63．（2021·四川西昌·一模）—________beautifulsongtheyoungboysings!—Hesings________morebeautifullythananyotherboyinhisclass.A．How;more B．Whata;much C．What;very D．How;quite64．（2021·安徽南譙·一模）—Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowto