遼寧省大連市莊河市第七初級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期11月份檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)練習(xí)2023.11注意事項(xiàng):1.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。2.本試卷共五大題,46小題,滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。一、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ZhaoYuisa16-year-oldboy.Hehasmanygood1.Forexample,hegetsupearly,andexerciseseverymorning.Hedoeswellinhisstudies,andhisfavorite2areP.E.andEnglish.BothofZhaoYu'sparentsaregoodswimmers.WhenZhaoYuwassixyearsold,hisfather3toteachhimhowtoswim.ZhaoYucouldswim4afishaftersomemonths'leaning.Eachweek,ZhaoYuspendsmorethan10hours5.Hespendsatleastanhouronswimmingexerciseeveryday.Inthemorning,hegoestoschoolbybike.Helikesridingbikes,6itisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,ZhaoYu7at7:00am.,andswimsinthepoolforaboutthreehoursaday.ZhaoYuenjoyslisteningtoEnglishsongs."Itis8formetolearnEnglish,"hesaid.ZhaoYu'sparentsoftengotothepoolonweekendstoencourage9whentheydon'thavetowork.ZhaoYudoesn'tmindspendingalotoftimepracticing."Iloveswimming,andpracticecanhelpmegetgood10incompetitions,"hesaid.1.A.friendsB.dreamsC.habitsD.classmates2.A.sportsB.subjectsC.areasD.novels3.A.startedB.forgotC.rememberedD.wanted4.A.forB.asC.likeD.with5.A.playingtheviolinB.drawingpicturesC.doingcleaningD.doingsports6.A.untilB.soC.becauseD.but7.A.standsupB.getsupC.turnsupD.warmsup8.A.helpfulB.relaxingC.difficultD.possible9.A.meB.themC.herD.him10.A.actsB.scoresC.jobsD.chances二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共16小題,每小題2分,滿分32分）閱讀下列四篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1.Basketball,runningandswimmingarepopulareventsattheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeeventsthatarenotaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let'sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents.Tug-of-warThiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920.Theteamwinsiftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst.Interestingly,morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.Thismakesitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals.RopeclimbingItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.Yearslater,itwasshortenedto8metersforsomereason.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympics.RacewalkingInracewalking,walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomakesurethattheydonotrun,racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.Menenterin20kilometerand50kilometerraces;womenonlyrace20kilometers.11.WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920?A.Tug-of-war.B.RopeclimbingC.Racewalking.D.Running.12.Howmanymeterslongwastheropeinropeclimbingin1896?A.8B.15.C.20D.50.13.WhendidracewalkingappearintheOlympics?A.In1896.B.In1900.C.In1904.D.In1932.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Onecountrycouldonlysendoneteamintug-of-war.B.Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C.Womeninracewalkingcanenterinthe50kilometerraceD.RacewalkingissillineventattheOlympicGamestoday.Passage2.DearChairmanXi,Iamdoingaprojectatschoolaboutanimalsindanger.Ithinkthesituationallovertheworldisreallyawful（可怕的）.Firstly,Ifeelsosorryforthepanda.It'soneofthemostfamousanimalsintheworld.Welearnedthatpandasmainlyliveonbamboo,andapandacaneatthirtykilosofbambooin24hours!That'salotofbamboo.Ithinkweshouldtrytodomoretostopcuttingdowntheirforests.Wewouldbesosadiftheybecameextinct（滅絕）forever.Secondly,whatweshouldtrytoprotectistheChinesealligator（揚(yáng)子鱷）.ThesecreaturesliveinsomepartsofEasternChina.Theyliveinfreshwaterriversandlakes,butthewaterinsomeplacesisn'tcleanenoughforthemtolivein.It'sreallydirtyinfact.Thegovernmentshouldstopfactoriesfrompolluting（污染）thelakesandtherivers.IfwealltryourbesttoprotectthesebeautifulanimalsinChina,morepeoplemaycometoChinatoseethem.Nowmostvisitorsjustvisittheplacesofinterest.Ihopeyouwillencouragemorepeopletothinkaboutsuchanimportantsubject.Sincerelyyours,WangJing15.WangJing'sprojectatschoolisabout_________.A.protectingpandasB.protectingalligatorsC.protectinglakesandriversD.protectinganimalsindanger16.WhatanimalsdidWangJingtalkaboutintheletter?A.Pandas.B.Chinesealligators.C.PandasandChinesealligators.D.Alianimalsindanger.17.Whatisthemeaningof"freshwater"inChinese?A.海水B.臟水C.新鮮的水D.淡水18.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepandaisthemostfamousanimalintheworld.B.Thepandasmainlyliveonbamboo.C.TheChinesealligatorsliveinsomepartsofNorthernChina.D.TheChinesealligatorshavebecomeextinct.Passage3Therearemanydifferentwaysoftravelling.Differentpeoplechoosedifferentwaysaccordingtowheretheywanttogo,howmuchtheycanafford（支付）orhowmuchtimetheycanspendontravelling.Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Somepeopleliketravelingbytrain.Me,too.Ithinktrainsaresaferthanplanes.Trainstationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Also,manypeopleliketravelingbytrain.Thatismyfavouriteaswell.Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.ThatisalsowhatIdislike.19.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.BecauseitissafeB.Becauseitisfast.C.Becauseitiscomfortable.D.Becauseitischeap.20.Whatisthedisadvantageoftakingatrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.21.Whatisthedisadvantageoftakingacar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn'tgotoabusstop.22.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellusthedisadvantagesoftravellingbyplane.B.Totellustheadvantagesoftravellingbytrain.C.Totellustheadvantagesoftravellingbycar.D.Totellusseveraldifferentwaysoftravelling.Passage4WeallneedEnglishinourlives:tosearchontheInternet,togetagoodjobortotravelaroundtheworld.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Doyouwanttoimproveitinabetterandfasterway?Herearesometipsforyou.*Findfunwaystoleannewwords.Whenyoumeetnewwords,writethemdownon"Post-it"notesandstick（張貼）themuparoundyourhouse.Makefunnyexamplesentenceswiththewordsordrawlittlepicturesnexttothem.It'sagoodwaytohelpyourememberthem.*PutyourselfinanEnglish-speakingenvironment.Youdon'tneedtobeinanEnglish-speakingcountrytobearoundwithEnglish-speakingpeople.Englishiseverywhere.Itisinonlinevideos,newschannelsandontheradio.KeepyourearsopenandlistentorealEnglish.*Beaparrot.Inaconversation,listencloselytohowotherspronouncecertainwordsanddoyourbesttocopythem.Youcandoitbywatchingfilmsathome.Remembertochoosemoviesthatyou'realreadyfamiliar（熟悉）with.Ifyoualreadyknowthestory,you'llfindthelanguagemucheasiertounderstand.Butdon'twatchmovieswithsubtitles（字幕）.*SpeakalittleEnglisheveryday.Thebestandfastestwaytolearnanylanguageisjusttospeakit.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouonlyknowfiveEnglishwords.Don'twaituntilyoufeelmorecomfortabletospeakinEnglish.Youprobablywon'tmakeitforalongtime.SostartspeakingEnglishtoday.You'llbesurprisedathowquicklyitimproves.However,youmustpractiseeveryday.Youknow,practicemakesperfect.23.Accordingtothetext,a/an____________waycanhelpusremembernewwords.A.usefulB.easyC.interestingD.popular24.InordertolearnEnglishwell,weshould__________.A.putourselvesinanEnglish-speakingcountry.B.keepoureyesopenandlistentorealEnglish.C.tryourbesttocopythepronunciationlikeaparrot.D.choosemoviesandwatchthemwithsubtitles.25.What'sthefastestwaytolearnEnglish?A.Tolearnnewwordseveryday.B.Toliveinaforeigncountry.C.TowatchEnglishmoviesathome.D.TospeakalittleEnglisheachday.26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoimproveEnglishreadingB.WaystolearnEnglishpronunciationC.SomedifficultiesinlearningEnglishD.SomestudyskillsforEnglishlearners第二節(jié)（共4小題,每小題2分,滿分8分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EveryApril,thereisaspecialdayinChina.itiscalledQingmingFestival,alsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.27Qingmingisa（n）traditionalChinesefestival.28Itbeganover2,000yearsago.AfamouspoembytheTangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday:"RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassers-bywithloweredspiritsgo."Tomb-SweepingDayhasbeenapublicholidayontheChinesemainlandsince2008.Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetotheirancestors'tombs（墳?zāi)梗?29Afterthat,theysweepthedirtoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.30That'sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsistoshowrespecttotheirdeadfamilymembers.However,Tomb-SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime,theweatherisbecomingwarmer.Peoplearealsoabletogardenandenjoyoutdooractivities.Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsorflykitesatthistime.A.WhydoChinesepeopledothis?B.Onthatday,peoplerememberandhonortheirancestorst（祖先）.C.Ithasalonghistory.D.Theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.E.Weusuallyhavedifferentactivitiesduringtheholiday.第II卷非選擇題（共40分）三、閱讀填空（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀短文,然后在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。TheLifeofPi（《少年派的奇幻漂流》）tellstheadventurestoryofPi.Manypeoplelikeitverymuch.Thefollowingaresomeideasofthereaders.It'sagreatbookandIcouldn'tstop31（read）it,butIdidn'twantittoendeither!Asyouread,yousharePi's32（feel）throughhope,lonelinessandhappiness.There'sonechapter（章）wherePisings"HappyBirthday"tohismotheronherbirthday,eventhoughhethinkssheis33（die）.It'saheart-breakingmomentanditmademe34（want）tocry.-Alex,15Ifoundsomesections（節(jié)）ofthebookveryslow-moving35boring.Forme,thereweretoomanychapterswithout36（any）actionandjustlongexplanationsofPi'sthoughtsorhismemories.Also,tobehonest,Ifoundsomething37（real）hardtobelieve.IthinkthetigerwouldhaveeatenPistraightaway.-Danny,16What38interestingbook!Ienjoyedthestory,andIalsolearnedalot39it.Iwouldrecommend（推薦）thisbooktoanyone,oldoryoung,menor40（woman）.It'sagoodread!-Paula,18四、回答問(wèn)題（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。ZiboCityinShandongProvincehasbecomepopularontheInternetsincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty（特產(chǎn)）,andthissituationisstillgoingonasthelocalgovernmenttakessomemeasures（措施）.Thelatestpromotion（促銷）givesvisitorsfreeadmission（入場(chǎng)券）to10placesofinterestinthecitywiththeirtrainticketiftheirfinalplacetovisitisZibo,saystheleaderofthecity'scultureandtourismbureau（文化旅游局）.Besides,onMarch31,theJinanbureauofChinaRailwayaddedaweekendspecialround-trip"barbecuetour"trainbetweenJinanandZibo.Passengersaregreetedbythewords"WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain"whentheygetonthetrain.Theyalsogetads（廣告）aboutZibo'scultureandfamousplacestovisit,alsosomethinginterestingandsnacks.ManypassengersalsotookvideosandpostedthemontheInternet,drawingmorevisitorstocome."Thehigh-speedtrainsarefullofpassengersandthesmellofcumin（孜然）,"saidoneperson.BarbecueispopularinChina,butZibobarbecueisdifferent:it'smadeonastove（爐子）andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings（調(diào)料）.ThebarbecuesuddenlybecamepopularafteragroupofcollegestudentstookvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealandpostedthemontheInternetinlateFebruary.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlyyoung,haveenteredthecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.Thiscontinuestothisday.41.WhyhasZiboCitybecomepopular?_______________________________________________________________________________________________42.Pleaselist（列舉）onemeasuretakenbythegovernmentofZiboCity.___________________________________________________________________________________