Unit+1+Teenage+Life+詞匯知識課件高一英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

B1U1詞匯單句語法填空(1)Wehavea___________(prefer)forexperiencedworkers.

(2)Whenhewasyoung,Tony________(prefer)popmusic.

(3)Billprefersstudyingto________(play)computergames.

(4)Tomprefers________________(travel)bytrain.

(5)Ipreferyou________(stay)athome.

(6)Ratherthanbuyacarofhisown,heprefers_______(rent)one.(7)IpreferstudyingEnglishathome____watchingthematch.preference

preferredplayingtotravel/travelling

tostaytorentto(8)IlikeEnglishbetterthanmaths.I________English________maths.

prefer

topreferprefertodo/doingsth更喜歡做某事haveapreferenceforsthprefertodoratherthando...preferdoing/A...todoing/B...寧愿做……而不愿做……【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空(1)Iusuallygohikingforvacation,butIwanttotrysomethingmore____________(challenge)thisyear.

(2)Youshouldbebraveenoughtofaceitwhenyou_____________(challenge).

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(3)Thejobischallengingforhim.Thejobis________________forhim.

challengingarechallengedachallenge完成句子(4)他決定接受那個挑戰(zhàn)。Hedecidedto_______________________.

acceptthechallengechallengeaccept/takeupachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的【合作探究】讀一讀·細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性及含義(1)Peopleoftenconfusemewithmytwinsister.詞性__________________________含義__________________________(2)Mywordssurprisedandconfusedhim.詞性__________________________含義__________________________動詞(將……)混淆,混同動詞使糊涂;使迷惑(2)Thequestionissohard,andwe'regettingconfused.詞性__________________________含義__________________________(3)Theaccidentcausedtheconfusionofthetraffic.詞性__________________________含義__________________________(5)Alittlegirlstaredatmewithalookofconfusion.詞性__________________________含義__________________________名詞混亂形容詞糊涂的;迷惑的名詞困惑【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空(1)Theroadsignsometimes________(confuse)manydrivers.(2)Therewassome________(confuse)astowhetherhehadwonorlost.

(3)TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatIgot________(confuse)anddidn'tknowhowtoanswerthem.

(4)MrSmith,________(tire)ofthe________(bore)speech,startedtoreadanovel.

confusesconfusionconfusedtiredboring(5)The________lookonherfacesuggestedthatshewas________bythe________question.(confuse)

confusedconfusedconfusing記一記·長知識

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity,LiHuagotajobasareporter.After____________fromuniversity,LiHuagotajobasareporter.

After____________,LiHuagotajobasareporter.

graduatinggraduationgraduategraduatefrom畢業(yè)于graduationn.畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮【合作探究】讀一讀·細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性或詞組及含義(1)Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnologywillbemade.詞性_________________

含義_________________(2)Thesoldiersweregiventheordertoadvance.詞性_________________含義_________________名詞

發(fā)展;前進

不及物動詞

前進

(3)Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.詞性_________________含義_________________(4)Thedateofthemeetingwasadvancedbyfourdays.詞性_________________含義_________________(5)It'scheaperifyoubooktheticketinadvance.詞組_________________含義_________________及物動詞

發(fā)展;促進

及物動詞

提前

inadvance

提前

advancen.發(fā)展;進步vi.前進vt.發(fā)展;促進;提前inadvance＝aheadoftime=aheadofschedule

提前事先inadvanceof(時間上)在…之前；（發(fā)展上）超前【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空(1)Irecommend________(buy)thisdictionary.

(2)IwouldrecommendMrLi________thepositionofassistantmanager.

(3)I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow________advancewhetheryouwillcomeornot.

(4)________(advance)Englishisoneofourcourses.

buyingforinAdvancedrecommend

recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.=recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事v+that+shoulddo虛擬語氣一堅持insist二命令order,command三建議advise,suggest,recommend,propose四要求require,request,ask,demand【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空(1)__________(obvious),I'llbedisappointedifwedon'tsucceed.

(2)Hewishedhisparentswouldquit__________(quarrel).(3)Heisthinkingof________(quit)smoking.

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(4)Obviouslysomethingiswrong._____________________somethingiswrong.

ObviouslyquarrellingquittingItisobviousthat【合作探究】讀一讀·細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性及含義(1)ThisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI'vebeento.詞性___________________含義___________________(2)Thetelevisionhaslittleattractionforme.詞性___________________含義___________________形容詞有吸引力的;誘人的不可數(shù)名詞吸引力(3)Veniceisoneofthegreattouristattractionsoftheworld.詞性___________________含義___________________可數(shù)名詞有吸引力的人或物【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空(1)________isnotrightforyoutotelllies.

(2)Itisimportantforyou________(learn)Englishwell.

(3)Citylifehasno_________(attract)forhim.

(4)TheSummerPalaceisan________(attract)place,which________(attract)thousandsofpeopletovisititeveryyear.

Ittolearnattractionattractiveattractsattractbeattractedto喜愛attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意atouristattraction=aplaceofinterest旅游勝地,名勝古跡【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空(1)Theoldmanstoodthere,________(focus)hiseyesonthepicture.

(2)You'dbetterstay________(focus)inclass.

(3)Thediscussionfocuses________threemainproblems.

focusingfocusedon完成句子(4)當(dāng)前,他是關(guān)注的焦點。Atpresent,heis________________attention.

thefocusof【合作探究】讀一讀·細觀察閱讀下列句子,體會句中黑體詞的詞性及含義(1)Ifounddrivingcarsaddictive,especiallyfortheyoungmen.詞性_____________

含義_____________(2)Heisnowfightinghisaddictiontoalcohol.詞性_____________含義_____________(3)SheisaTVaddictandwatchesTVasmuchasshecan.詞性_____________含義_____________形容詞

使人上癮的

名詞

癮;嗜好

名詞

對……入迷的人

【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空(1)

(addict)toplayingcomputergames,ZhangHuawascriticised.

(2)The________(addict)tosweetfoodishardtoremove.

Addictedaddiction翻譯句子(3)Footballaddictseverywherewillbewatchingtoday'smatch.各地的足球迷都會觀看今天的比賽。addictbeaddictedto對……上癮/入迷Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreport_______________schedule.

Thetrip_______________(schedule)tostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,ParisandBangkok.isscheduledonschedule

n.日程v.安排；預(yù)定①on/aheadof/behindschedule按時/提前/延期②bescheduledtodosth預(yù)定做某事③asscheduled如期aheadof~提前on~按時behind~延期寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。Thecalorie

(卡路里)contentinthisicecreamisveryhigh.__________2.Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent. __________3.Abagwithitsprecious(珍貴的)contentswasmissing.__________4.Thecontentofyourarticleisexcellent,butit’snotverywellexpressed. __________5.Wecannotgoabroadthisyear,sowe’llhavetocontentourselveswithaholidayinChengdu. __________含量滿意的/滿足的東西/物品主要內(nèi)容使?jié)M足/使?jié)M意contentn.目錄，內(nèi)容，含量，物品adj.滿意的v使?jié)M足①be/feelcontentwith…對...感到滿意②withcontent滿足地，③toone’scontent令某人滿意的是...隨堂檢測1.Wearehavingadebate_________________thistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.

(2015湖南)2.Wedebated___________toflyorgobytrain,finallydecidingonthetrain.debate二、根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成句子。Thereis_________________

(激烈的爭論)overthequestionwhethertheexperimentshouldbeallowed.aheateddebateabout/on/over一、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。whether一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.I’dprefer_____________________(travel)bytrain.2.IprefermyEnglishclasses_______________(teach)inEnglishonly.3.IprefergoingoutforamoreactivelifeonSundaysto_________(stay)athomeallday.二、根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。1.Somepeople_________________________(喜歡散步多于喜歡爬山).2.Myparents_____________________________(更喜歡早起)

inthemorning.(2014四川閱讀)

travelling/totraveltobetaughtstayingpreferwalkingtoclimbingprefergettingup/togetupearlyprefer寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Thecalorie

(卡路里)contentinthisicecreamisveryhigh. __________2.Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent. __________3.Abagwithitsprecious(珍貴的)contentswasmissing. __________4.Thecontentofyourarticleisexcellent,butit’snotverywellexpressed. __________5.Wecannotgoabroadthisyear,sowe’llhavetocontentourselveswithaholidayinChengdu. __________6.Youcanreadtoyourheart’scontentinthelibrary. __________content含量滿意的/滿足的東西/物品主要內(nèi)容使?jié)M足/使?jié)M意盡情地suitable一、根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。Thisprogrammeis___________________________

(兒童不宜).notsuitableforchildrensuitable1.Sherememberedhowdifficultitwastochoosea_____________(suit)Christmaspresentforherfather.

(2009廣東)2.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat___________(suit)everyone.(2020江蘇改)3.Thecourseis___________(suit)forbothbeginnersandadvancedstudents.二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。suitssuitable一、根據(jù)句意選出challenge的最佳釋義。

對……質(zhì)疑

向……挑戰(zhàn)；邀請……比賽

考驗……的能力______1.Thejobistooeasytoreallychallengeher._____2.Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.(2011重慶閱讀理解)______3.Noonehasseriouslychallengedthechampion.二、用所給詞的正確形式填空。Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbe___________(challenge).

(2014江西書面表達)

challengingchallengegraduate在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduated_________medicalschool.(2013全國)2.After_________(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.(2020山東)3.Likemanynew_________(graduate),IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.(2014廣東)fromgraduationgraduates一、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn’tgetaccessto

(進入)

thedatabankyou__________________(recommend).(2016天津)2.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,whichmyclassmatesrecommended____________me.(2014北京)3.Herecommended_______________(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.hadrecommendedtoreadingrecommend

二、完成句子。1.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____________________(不要游泳)afteralargemeal.(2009

浙江)2.WereIthreeyearsyoungerthanIamnow,I_______________________________(會力薦)thatIsetmorepracticalandspecificgoals.(2015重慶書面表達)三、單句改錯。Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexamisattheageofsixmonthsold.(2013浙江改)_________________shouldn’tswim/notswimwouldstrongly/highlyrecommend

is→be四、翻譯句子。1.這是個很棒的酒店，我會把它推薦給我的朋友。(such…that)(2012陜西改)_________________________________________________________2.我建議你去看看醫(yī)生。_______________________________________________________ItissuchagreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittomyfriends.Irecommendthatyou(should)seea/yourdoctor./Irecommendyoutovisita/yourdoctor.一、翻譯下列詞塊。1.預(yù)先訂購__________________________________________________________2.取得很大進展__________________________________________________________3.科學(xué)進步__________________________________________________________4.提前(于……)；預(yù)先(于……)__________________________________________________________advancebooking/bookinadvancemakegreatadvancesscientificadvances/advancesinscienceinadvance(of)advance二、完成句子。1.Weliveinanageof___________________________(技術(shù)飛快進步).(n)2.Thearmy___________________________________(正向城市前進).(v)3._________________________(我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M步)inourknowledgeoftheuniverse.(v)三、根據(jù)句意寫出advanced的最佳釋義。1.Thecoursehastwolevels,thebeginnersandtheadvanced.(2015湖南改) ____________________2.Eveninadvancedagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)societies,ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.(2013北京) ___________________rapidtechnologicaladvanceis/wasadvancingon/towardsthecityWehaveadvancedgreatly(課程)高深的；高級的先進的；高級的一、寫出句子中畫線部分精準的漢語釋義。Itriedtoquitsmoking

severaltimesbeforeIrealisedIwasaddicted.