Unit3
Sportsandfitness
VocabularyContent重點詞形變化1知識遷移訓練3詞匯詳細解析2課文語法改編4單元重點詞形變化—1—1.fitadj.適合的；健康的vt.&vi.適合→_________
adj.不適合的→__________
n.健康；健壯；適合2.honourn.榮譽；尊敬；榮幸v.尊敬→___________
adj.可敬的；體面的3.determinevt.決心；決意；決定，影響→____________
adj.堅決的→_____________
n.決心；決定4.injurevt.使受傷；損害→_________
adj.受傷的；有傷的→_________
n.傷害；損傷5.strongadj.強壯的→__________
n.力量；體力→____________
v.增強6.failv.失敗→____________
n.失?。皇〉娜?或事物)7.competevi.競爭；對抗→____________
n.競爭；比賽→_____________
adj.競爭的；有競爭性的→____________
n.競爭者8.stressn.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→________
adj.有壓力的(指物)→__________
adj.感到有壓力的(指人)unfitfitnesshonourabledetermineddeterminationinjuredinjurystrengthstrengthenfailurecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorstressfulstressed重點詞匯詳細解析—2—1.fitness/?f?tn?s/n.
健康;健壯；適合同詞根：fit
adj.①適合的;合格的;能勝任的befittodosth適合做某事befitfor...
某人適合...②健康的;強健的
v.①適合②安裝③適應（fitinwith與...相適應）keepfit保持健康反義詞：unfitadj.不適合的；不健康的physicalfitness
體育健身，身體素質(zhì)
fitness?club
健身俱樂部n.fitness健康;健壯；適合
-ness（名詞后綴）
happy-----happiness（快樂）
sad------sadness（傷心）kind------kindness（善良）
willing------willingness（樂意，愿意）dark------darkness（黑暗）
聯(lián)想
-ness（名詞后綴）
1.練一練fit1.Tokeep_____,you'dbetterjoinina_________club.(fit)2.I'mfit_____thejob.3.Thekeydoesn'tfitthelock.4.Mybike____________(fit)withaheadlight.5.Notmanypeoplearefitenough__________
(do)this.6.Dotheseplansfitin_______yourarrangements?fitfitnessforv.適合wasfittedv.安裝todowith寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Leavinghomewasamajoreventinhislife.
2.Themeetingwasanimportantsocialevent.
3.Thisyear’sOlympicGameswasthebiggestsportingevent.
4.The800metresisthefourtheventoftheafternoon.
大事體育賽事社會活動比賽項目2.event/??vent/n.比賽項目；大事；公開活動accident意外,不幸
incident小事情1.Whentheopportunitycomesalong,takeit．2.Whenyoufinallyletgoofthepast,somethingbetterwillcomealong.
3.Comealongorwe’llbelate．4.YourFrenchhascomealongalotrecently.到達跟隨快點進步3.comealong4.host1.________theimportantevent,both_______and__________areneeded(host）.2.
Asanexchangestudentin2023,Ilivedinthe______family.
Tohosthosts
hostesses
hosthostvt.主辦；主持/h??st/n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人n.女主人;
女主持人hostesshostcountry/city東道國/主；主辦國/城市hostfamily寄宿家庭5.track/tr?k/
1.Hefollowedthetracksmadebythehorseintheforest.2.Therailwaytrackwasdamagedbytheflood.3.Heperformedwellonarunningtrack.4.Thetrackistheonlywayleadingtothefarm.5.ThethieftrackedAnnatoherhome.寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義n.足跡n.鐵路軌道n.跑道n.小道；小路vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤trackandfield
田徑keeptrackof...了解...的動態(tài);與...保持聯(lián)系；記錄losetrackof...不了解...的動態(tài);與...失去聯(lián)系；忘記trackdown追查track/date/tracebackto追溯到歸納1.We__________________________(跟著熊留下的足跡)inthesnow.2.Asareporter,hehasto_______________(了解)eventsallovertheworld.3.Celebrities(名人)worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystartto_____________(忘記)
whotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem.4.Thelongest_____________________(田徑項目)
attheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk.(2020全國)根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。
followedthebear’strackskeeptrackoflosetrackof
trackandfieldevent5.練一練track6.workout1.Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.2.Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknowhowtoworkouttheproblem.3.Theareacanbeeasilyworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthewidth.4.Everythingworkedoutwell.5.Canyouworkoutwhatthesewordsmean?6.Maybewecanworkoutanovertimeschedule.
鍛煉workoutn.鍛煉解決=solve計算出進展順利弄清楚制定7.一詞多義sweat1.Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth!(P37)2.Faywassohotthat_________________________________________（汗水從臉上流下來）.3.Iwassonervousthat_____________________________________(我感覺手在流汗，喉嚨發(fā)緊）4.I'mstill
sweatingover
thereport.
5.Itwas________（sweat）workunderthehotsun.
流汗是健康之道!
v.出汗
；流汗sweatpoured/streameddownherface.n.汗水Ifeltmyhandssweatingandmythroattightening.
埋頭做某事，努力做某事
sweatysweatyadj.滿是汗的;汗水濕透的Nosweat，nosweet.=Nopains，nogains.不勞無獲。1.
themaster
ofourownfuture
2.
amaster
atcooking
3.
amaster’sdegree
4.
master
aforeignlanguage
n.主人
n.高手
碩士學位v.精通，掌握haveagoodcommandof8.一詞多義masterItisone’sgreathonortodosth=Itisagreathonourforsb.todosth.=sb.feelitagreathonourtodosth=sb.be/feelhonouredtodosth某人做某事感到榮幸inhonourofsb=insb’shonour=inmemoryofsb
為向某人表示敬意；為紀念某人
behonouredwith...榮獲...的榮譽9.honour/??n?(r)/
n.
榮譽；尊敬；榮幸vt.給予...榮譽1.____________________________________(深感榮幸)tobeinvitedtotheparty.2.Aceremonywasheldbylocalpeople________________thosekilledinbattle.為紀念陣亡將士，當?shù)厝伺e行了一個儀式。3.He_________________ascholarship.他獲得了獎學金。Itismygreathonor/Itisagreathonourforme/Ifeelhonoured/Ifeelitagreathonourinhonourofwashonouredwithdetermine
vt.決定;確定;查明determined
adj.有決心的；堅決的determinetodosth=bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事determineonsth決定某事withdetermination堅定地decidetodosth.makeupone'smindtodosth.makeadecisiontodosth.10.determination/d??t?:m??ne??n/n.決心；決定其它表達？1.With_____________andpatiencetheyrealizedtheirdreameventually.2.Shegavemea_____________look—thekindthatsaidshewouldn'tchangehermind.3.I________________/__________(下定決心)tobecomeadoctoraftergraduation.4.Itisthepositiveattitude________determinesyoursuccess.am
determined/determinedetermination
determined
thatPracticeIt'sanhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.injuredinjurywerecarried11.injure/??nd??(r)/vt.使受傷；損害1.Hegot_________(injure)inatrafficaccidentyesterday.2.Twoplayersareoutoftheteam
becauseof__________(injure).3.The
injured
______________(carry)
away
on
stretchers(擔架).4.Becarefulwiththatknife,oryou’lldoyourself_____injury.aninjuredadj.受傷的；有傷的 theinjured傷員（作主語時一般看作復數(shù)）injuryn.傷害，損傷 dosb.aninjury=doanjnjurytosb.
傷害某人be/getinjured受傷1.Theboylooks________,buthehasno__________tolifttheheavybox.2.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.3.了解自己的優(yōu)缺點很重要。It'simportanttoknowyourown_________________________.4.為了增強體質(zhì)，他練習舉重。Hedoesweighttraininginordertobuild_____hisstrength.strengthenstrengthstrengthsandweaknessesup12.strength/stre?θ/n.力量；體力strongadj.強壯的；堅強的
vt.加強；加固buildupone’sstrength=buildupone’sbody13.failure/?fe?lj?(r)/n.失敗；失敗的人(或事物)1.Myeffortsendedin____________.
2.Asamatteroffact,hethoughtofhimselfas____failure.3.Hisgrandpasufferedasuddenheartfailure.4.Ifailed_____________(achieve)mygoal.5.Words
failed
metoconveymygratitudeforyourhelp.我無法用言語來表達我對你的幫助的感激之情。failureatoachievefailvi.&vt.失?。晃醋?；不及格failtodosth未能做成某事endinfailure
以失敗告終心臟衰竭failure指失敗的人/事物，是可數(shù)名詞，且前面要與冠詞a連用。14.compete/k?m?pi:t/vi.競爭；對抗competitionn.比賽，競賽competitiveadj.有競爭力的;好強的competitorn.比賽者;競爭者competencen.能力；勝任competeforsth為...而比賽/競爭competewith/againstsb與某人比賽/競爭competeinsth參加...比賽1.The____________arecompeting____________eachother____theprizeinthe___________game.Whowillwinthe____________?2.我寫信是要邀請你參加中國剪紙藝術(shù)展。Practicecompetitorsagainst/withforcompetitivecompetitionI'mwritingtoinviteyoutocompeteinChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibition.15.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚sense
vt.感覺到;察覺到；n.感覺；感受;意識
asenseofresponsibility責任感commonsense常識Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事沒道理/意義makenosense沒有意義
makesenseof...弄懂...的意思；理解
1.Thepoemdoesn’tmakesensetome.=Thepoem_________________.=...has_____________.2.Canyoumakesense___thepoem?makesnosensenomeaningofPractice16.makeadifference有影響;起(重要)作用1.Eatingabalanceddiet
canreallymakea__________（different）.2.Asaresult，thefreshairhasmadeadifference____herhealth.3.____makesnodifferencetomewhetheryouaregoingtorentthehouseornot.differencetoItmakeabigdifferencetosb./sth.=haveagreateffectonsb./sth.makeno/littledifference(tosb./sth.)（對......）沒有影響生活中的小善舉對我們的社會產(chǎn)生巨大影響。Thesmallkindnessinourdailylifemaymakeabigdifferencetooursociety.
17.comparev.比較1.Parentsoftencomparetheirchildren_________goodones，whichmakestheirchildren____（annoy.）2.Peopleoftencompareteacher
candles.3.___（compare）with/toyourtranslationwork,yourpartner’sis
________(good).with/toannoyedtoComparedbettercompareAwith/toB
把A與B做比較；compareAtoB
將A比作Bcomparedto/with...與......比較起來（在句中作狀語）comparisonn.比較18.stress/stres/n.壓力;重音vt.強調(diào);重讀;使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安1.The__________jobmademe_________（stress）out.2.Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare___________(處于壓力下）.Yogaisaveryeffectivetechniquefor_____________(減壓）3.Tobealittle__________(slim),thecoachstressthe____________(important)ofworkingoutregularlyandablanceddiet.4.Inthefirstclass,welearntpronunciation,stressandintonation.stressfulstressedunderstressreducingstress.slimmerimportancestressedadj.（人）焦慮的，緊張的 stressfuladj.（事物）充滿壓力的，緊張的stresssbout
[非正式用語]使某人極度焦慮；使某人壓力大課文語法改編—4—CompetitiveSportsandMassSportsSoccer，boxing，badminto
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