北師大版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中試題及解答參考(2024年)

2024年北師大版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中模擬試題及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Youwillhearashortdialogue.Choosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedialogue.A.[AdescriptionofPictureA]B.[AdescriptionofPictureB]C.[AdescriptionofPictureC]Answer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakermentionedsomethingspecificabouttheenvironmentoractivity,whichcorrespondswiththedetailsdepictedinPictureC.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwopeople.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthem?A.TeacherandstudentB.MotherandsonC.ShopassistantandcustomerAnswer:AExplanation:Duringtheconversation,onepersongaveinstructionsoradvicetypicalofateacherspeakingtoastudent.Thisindicatesthattherelationshipbetweenthespeakersisthatofateacherandstudent.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.3、Whatarethestudentsdoinginthepicture?A.Theyarehavingascienceexperiment.B.Theyaresingingasong.C.Theyareplayingagame.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepictureshowsstudentswearinglabcoatsandusingtesttubes,whichindicatestheyareconductingascienceexperiment.4、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.

StudentA:Hi,howwasyourweekend?

StudentB:Oh,itwasgreat!Wewenttothezooandsawthepandas.

StudentA:Really?I’vealwayswantedtoseepandas.Doyouhaveafavoriteanimal?

StudentB:Definitely!Ilovethegiraffes.They’resotallandgraceful.WhatisStudentB’sfavoriteanimal?A.PandasB.GiraffesC.LionsAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,StudentBexplicitlystatesthattheirfavoriteanimalisthegiraffes.5、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirweekendplans.B.Theteacherisaskingaboutthestudents’favoritesubjects.C.Thestudentsarecomparingtheirschoolgrades.Question:Whatarethestudentsmainlytalkingabout?

Answer:BExplanation:Thekeytothisquestionistoidentifythemaintopicoftheconversation.Ifyouhearthestudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects,youwouldchooseanswerB.Theotheroptionsarelesslikelytobethemainfocusofaconversationinthiscontext.6、Listentothefollowingdialogueandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththemissinginformation.W:Hi,Mike.Howwasyourscienceprojectfairtoday?M:Oh,itwasgreat!Ipresentedmyprojectonrenewableenergysources,anditgotalotofpositivefeedback.W:That’sawesome!Whatdidyoufocusonspecifically?M:Well,Ifocusedonsolarenergyandhowitcanbeusedtopowerhomesandbusinesses.Question:WhatisMike’sprojectabout?

Answer:Renewableenergysources,specificallysolarenergy.Explanation:ThisquestionrequiresyoutolistenforthemaintopicofMike’sproject.Fromthedialogue,it’sclearthatMikeisdiscussinghisprojectonrenewableenergysources,withafocusonsolarenergy.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Renewableenergysources,specificallysolarenergy.”7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

(A)WheredidSarahgoonvacation?A.Shewenttothebeach.B.Shewenttothemountains.C.Shewenttovisithergrandparents.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshesawmanybeautifultreesandanimals,whichindicatesshevisitedthemountainsratherthanthebeachorhergrandparents.8、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.

(A)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofrecycling.B.Waystosavewaterathome.C.Howtoplanttreesinyourgarden.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagetalksaboutdifferentmaterialsthatcanberecycled,suchaspaper,plastic,andglass,andemphasizeshowrecyclinghelpsprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingwaste.9、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theyarediscussingtheweather.B.Theyareplanningatrip.C.Theyarestudyingforanexam.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationfocusesondiscussingthebesttimetogoonatrip,whichindicatesthatthetopicisaboutplanningatrip.10、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Theteacher:“Hello,class.Todaywe’regoingtotalkaboutthedifferencesbetween‘can’and‘a(chǎn)ble’.Canyouexplainthedifferencetotheclass?”Student:“Ofcourse,teacher.‘Can’isusedtoexpresstheabilitytodosomething,like‘Icanrunfast.’Ontheotherhand,‘a(chǎn)ble’isusedtodescribesomeone’sskillorcapability,like‘Sheisabletospeakthreelanguages.’”Answer:1.ability2.runfast3.skill4.speakthreelanguagesExplanation:Thestudentexplainsthedifferencebetween‘can’and‘a(chǎn)ble’,usingexamplestoillustratetheusesofeachword.Theblanksarefilledwiththewordsusedbythestudenttoclarifythemeanings.11、Question:Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thequestionis:Whattimewillthemoviestart?A)6:30PMB)7:00PMC)7:30PMD)8:00PMAnswer:C)7:30PMExplanation:Intheconversation,onepersonasksaboutthestartingtimeofthemovie,andtheotherrespondsthatitstartsathalfpastseven,whichmeans7:30PM.12、Question:Youwillhearashortpassageaboutsomeone’sdailyroutine.Choosetheactivitythathappenslastinthedayaccordingtothepassage.A)DoinghomeworkB)HavingdinnerC)WatchingTVD)GoingtobedAnswer:D)GoingtobedExplanation:Thepassagedescribesasequenceofactivitiesthattakeplacethroughouttheday.Itmentionsdoinghomeworkafterschool,havingdinnerwiththefamily,andwatchingTVforawhile.Thelastactivitymentionedisgoingtobed,indicatingthatthisiswhathappenslastintheday.請(qǐng)注意，上述題目和答案是虛構(gòu)的示例。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，聽(tīng)力部分需要配合音頻材料使用，學(xué)生通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音來(lái)選擇正確答案。如果您打算將這些題目用于真實(shí)的測(cè)試環(huán)境中，您還需要準(zhǔn)備相應(yīng)的聽(tīng)力錄音內(nèi)容。二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.happyB.unhappyThechildrenwerevery______aftertheirschooltrip.A.happyB.unhappyAnswer:A.happyExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesapositiveoutcomefromtheschooltrip,indicatingthatthechildrenwerelikelyinagoodmood.Therefore,“happy”isthecorrectchoice.2、Selectthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverbtofillintheblank.Theboy_______(go)totheparkyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.goingAnswer:B.wentExplanation:Thesentenceisreferringtoanactionthathappenedinthepast(yesterday).Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“togo”is“went.”Therefore,“went”isthecorrectchoice.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Ifeelsadbecausemydogissick.IthinkIneedtotakehimtothe________.A.doctorB.schoolC.supermarketD.libraryAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“doctor”becausewhensomeoneissick,theyusuallyneedtoseeadoctor.Theotheroptionsdonotrelatetomedicalcare.4、Readthedialogueandchoosethebestresponseforeachblank.A:Excuseme,whereisthenearestbathroom?B:It’sonthesecondfloor,totheleftofthe________.A.restaurantB.libraryC.classroomD.playgroundAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“classroom”becauseabathroomistypicallylocatedneartheclassroomsinabuilding.Theotheroptionsarenotcommonlyassociatedwithbathroomlocations.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatissleepingonthe_.A.bedB.chairC.floorAnswer:A.bed

Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“bed”becauseitisthemostcommonplacewhereacatwouldsleep.Theotheroptions,“chair”and“floor,”arelesslikelyastheyarenottypicalrestingplacesforacat.6.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Theboysareplayinginthepark.B.Theboysisplayinginthepark.C.Theboysbeplayinginthepark.Answer:A.Theboysareplayinginthepark.

Explanation:ThecorrectsentenceisAbecause“boys”isapluralsubject,anditrequiresthepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”Theotheroptionshaveincorrectsubject-verbagreement.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery_______.Italwayssitsquietlyinthesun.A.happyB.angryC.sadAnswer:A.happyExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingthecat’smood.Thecorrectoptionis“happy”becauseitindicatesapositivefeeling.Theotheroptions,“angry”and“sad,”describenegativeemotionsthatdonotfitthecontext.8、Selectthewordthatisspelledincorrectlyinthefollowinglist.A.comfortableB.confortableC.convenientD.comfortableAnswer:B.confortableExplanation:Theword“confortable”isspelledincorrectly.Thecorrectspellingis“comfortable,”whichmeansprovidingcomfortorease.Theotheroptionsarespelledcorrectly.9、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissittingunderthetree,looking_______.happilycarefullysilentlylazilyAnswer:D)lazilyExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhatthecatisrelaxingandnotmovingmuch,whichimpliesasenseoflaziness.Theword“l(fā)azily”fitsthisdescriptionbest.10、Selectthesentencethatiscorrectlyformed.Sheareveryhappytoday.Theyisplayinginthepark.Heandshearegotothemovies.Wearehappytoseeyou.Answer:D)Wearehappytoseeyou.Explanation:ThecorrectsentencestructureinEnglishrequirestheuseofthecorrectsubject-verbagreementandprepositions.OptionDistheonlysentencethatisgrammaticallycorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreementandtheuseofthepreposition“to”withthegerund“see.”11.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecatisas__________asalion.A.fierceB.gentleC.braveD.smartAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“gentle”becauseitcontrastswiththefiercenatureofalion.Thesentenceimpliesthatthecatisnotfiercelikealion,butratherhasagentlenature.12.Selectthecorrectquestiontagforthefollowingsentence.Youcanswim,__________?A.can’tyouB.canyouC.can’tyou?D.canyou?Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectquestiontagfor“Youcanswim”is“can’tyou?”becauseitisusedtoaskforconfirmationortoexpresssurprise.Thetag“can’tyou?”indicatesanegativeexpectation,whichiswhy“can’t”isusedinsteadof“can.”三、完型填空（10分）Title:ComprehensionGapFillingReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thechildrenhadalwayslookedforwardtotheannualsummerfair.Thisyear,thefairwasmorespecialthaneverbecauseitwasorganizedbythestudentsthemselves.Theeventstartedwithaparade,andthenthereweregames,foodstalls,andatalentshow.Theparadewasledbyagroupofstudentsfromthelocalprimaryschool.Theyworecolorfulcostumesandcarriedbannersthatread“GreenfieldSummerFair2023!”Astheparadewentthroughthestreets,thetownspeoplecheeredandclapped.Oneofthemostpopularactivitieswasthe“GuesstheWeight”game.Forthisgame,alargebarrelwasfilledwithcandy.Thechildrenhadtoguesshowmuchthecandyweighed.Thestudentwiththeclosestguesswouldwinaprize.Thefoodstallswereatreatforeveryone’stastebuds.Therewereburgers,hotdogs,cottoncandy,andevenaspecialdessertcalled“GreenfieldGlory,”whichwasacombinationofchocolate,vanilla,andpeanutbutter.Thehighlightofthedaywasthetalentshow.Studentsfromtheprimaryandsecondaryschoolsshowedofftheirtalents.Thereweresingingperformances,danceroutines,andevenacomedyactthathadtheaudienceinstitches.Oneofthemostmemorableperformanceswasbyasixth-gradestudentfromtheprimaryschool.Shesangabeautifulsongaboutthesummersunandthelaughterofchildren.Hervoicewasclearandmelodious,anditbroughttearstomanyeyes.1.Theeventstartedwitha(n)______.

a)talentshow

b)foodstall

c)parade

d)game2.Thestudentswore______duringtheparade.

a)costumes

b)uniforms

c)hats

d)shoes3.Thechildrenhadto______theweightofthecandytowinaprize.

a)guess

b)measure

c)weigh

d)count4.Thedessertatthefairwascalled______.

a)GreenfieldSummer

b)GreenfieldGlory

c)GreenfieldCandy

d)GreenfieldTreat5.Thesixth-gradestudent’ssongwasabout______.

a)thefoodstalls

b)thetalentshow

c)thesummersunandchildren’slaughter

d)theparadeAnswers:1.c)parade2.a)costumes3.a)guess4.b)GreenfieldGlory5.c)thesummersunandchildren’slaughter四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItwasbuiltovermanycenturiestoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandrunsthroughvariousprovincesinnorthernChina.Thewallismadeofbricks,stones,andwood,andithaswatchtowersatregularintervals.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC,butitwasn’tuntiltheMingDynasty(1368-1644)thatthewallreacheditscurrentsize.Thewallisnotjustadefensivestructure;italsohasculturalsignificance.ItwasasymbolofthepoweranddeterminationoftheChinesepeople.OneofthemostfamoussectionsofthewallistheMutianyusection,whichislocatednearBeijing.Itoffersstunningviewsandisapopulartouristdestination.ManypeoplevisittheGreatWalltomarvelatitsgrandeurandtolearnaboutitshistory.Questions:1.WhatistheGreatWallprimarilybuiltfor?

A)Toserveasatouristattraction.

B)ToprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions.

C)ToshowoffthearchitecturalskillsofancientChina.

D)Toprovideascenicviewforhikers.2.WhichdynastysawtheGreatWallreachitscurrentsize?

A)ZhouDynasty

B)HanDynasty

C)TangDynasty

D)MingDynasty3.WhatistheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallknownfor?

A)Itisthemostancientsectionofthewall.

B)Itisthelongestsectionofthewall.

C)Itoffersstunningviewsandisapopulartouristdestination.

D)Itisthemostheavilyguardedsectionofthewall.Answers:1.B)ToprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions.2.D)MingDynasty3.C)Itoffersstunningviewsandisapopulartouristdestination.五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Title:ADayattheBeachLastweekend,myfamilydecidedtotakeatriptothebeach.Wechoseabeautifulcoastaltownnottoofarfromhome.Themorningwascool,and