06麗水（含MP3）-2022年浙江各市初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次適應(yīng)性模擬考試

麗水市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2．請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。卷I說明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分70分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（共15小題；滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）()1．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Bossandworker.【答案】B【聽力材料】A：Whyareyoulateforschoolagain,Tom?B：BecauseIgotuplateandmissedtheschoolbus.()2．Whydoesthemanetotheshop? A．Torepairhisputer. B．Tobuyaputer. C．Toexchangetheputer.【答案】A【聽力材料】A：WhatcanIdoforyou?B：Well.Iboughtthisputerinanearshopayearago,butnowitdoesn’twork.I’dliketorepairit.()3．Whycan’tthewomanopenthedoor? A．Herbagsaredirty. B．Shehurtherhands. C．Themanwouldliketodoso.【答案】B【聽力材料】A：Wouldyoulikemetoopenthedoorforyou?B：That’sverykindofyou.Myhandsarehurt.()4．WhichsportwillMichaeltakepartin? A．The100metrerace. B．The400metrerace. C．Thehighjump.【答案】A【聽力材料】W：Ourschoolsportsmeetingising.Michael,whichsportwillyoutakepartin?M：Iwanttotakepartintheboy’s100metrerace.Andyou?W：I’lltakepartinthehighjump.M：Great.Let’spracticetogether.()5．Howoftendoesthewomancleanherroom? A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【聽力材料】M：Hi,MissLin.Howoftendoyoucleanyourroom?W：IdothateveryWednesdayandSaturday.Howaboutyou?M：Onlyonceaweek.Youknow,I’msobusy.第二節(jié)：聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6、7兩個(gè)問題。()6．HowlongdoesDanielwanttospendinBeijing? A．Fortwoweeks. B．Fortendays. C．Forsevendays.()7．WhatwillDanieldotoloseweight? A．Eatlessandrunmore. B．Stopdrinkingcola. C．Goswimming.【答案】6．C7．A【聽力材料】W：Daniel,doyouhavesomegoalsfornextyear?M：Yes.TherearetwothingsIwouldliketodo.W：Whatarethey?M：Well,firstofall,I’dliketosaveenoughmoneytovisitBeijingforaweek.W：Haveyoubeentherebefore?M：No,Ihaven’t,andtherearesomanyplacesI’dliketosee.W：What’stheothergoal?M：Ineedtolosesomeweight,soIplantoeatlessandrunmore.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8~10三個(gè)問題。()8．WherehasSambeen? A．London. B．Beijing. C．NewYork.()9．WhendidSameback? A．Yesterday. B．Alongtimeago. C．Lastweek.()10．WhydidSamgothere? A．Onatrip. B．Onbusiness. C．TostudyEnglish.【答案】8．C9．A10．C【聽力材料】W：Hi,Sam!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?M：NewYork.Ijustcamebackyesterday.W：Didyougothereonatriporonbusiness?M：Neither.IwenttheretostudyEnglish.W：SoyoumusthaveimprovedyourEnglishalot.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）()11．WhatdidMr.Lidomanyyearsago? A．Hewasawriter. B．Hewasadoctor. C．Hewasateacher.()12．WhodidMr.Lilivewith? A．Nobody. B．Hisfriend. C．Hisdaughter.()13．HowoldwasMrLiwhentherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesandears? A．50. B．60. C．70.()14．WhydidthevillagersstopaskingMr.Liforhelp? A．Nobodywassickinthevillage. B．Mr.Liwasn’taspatientasbefore. C．Mr.Limadesomemistakesashegrewolder.()15．HowdidMr.Lifeelwhenheheardthevillagers’reason? A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Embarrassed.【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．C15．B【聽力材料】Manyyearsago,therewasakinddoctorcalledMr.Li.Helivedalone.Wheneversomeonewassick,hewasalwaysreadytogoandhelpthem.Allthevillagerslikedhim.Astheyearspassed,Mr.Libecameolderandolder.Whenheturnedtosixtyyearsold,therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesandears.Asaresult,hestartedtomakemistakes.Whenthevillagersnoticedthis,theystoppedaskinghimforhelp.“Whydoesn’tanyoneetoseemenow?”,Mr.Liwondered.Noonwantedtotellhimtherealreasonbecausetheydidn’twanttohurthim.Sotheysaid,“Youhavehelpedallthesickvillagersinthevillage.Allthepeopleherearenowingoodhealth.”Uponhearingthis,Mr.Liwasverypleased.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(霸凌)atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasalwayslonelyand___16___untilonedayhewasfifteen.Hehadhadenoughofthe___17___anddecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoa___18___officeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.ThenewsreporterwasshockedandsoonhisstorywentintothenewspaperandalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthis___19___.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhis___20___atschoolandgotbettermarksinthem.Butinhisfreetime,hehelped___21___withbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalledbullyingcanada.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindstories,poemsandadviceaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleare___22___,theycantalkontelephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhasto___23___emailstothepeopleinneedonthewebsite.Healsotalkstochildrenandteachers,eventhemembersof___24___aroundthecountry,aboutbullying,tomakelawstostopschoolbullies.Rob’smostimportantmessageis：“Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn’tyourfault.There’s____25____wrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeep____26____yourself.Youshouldbebraveyourself.Andrememberthattherearepeople____27____yourproblems.Whatyouhavetodoisjusttofindthosepeople.”O(jiān)neofRob’sideasis“BlueDay”,a____28____dayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Itiscalleda“BlueDay”because____29____thatdaystudentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150Canadianschoolsnow____30____BlueDay,butRobwon’tstopuntilthere’saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.()16．A．excited B．surprised C．scared D．relaxed()17．A．studies B．bullies C．friends D．teachers()18．A．post B．teachers’ C．newspaper D．headmaster’s()19．A．descriptions B．experiences C．successes D．ideas()20．A．decisions B．opinions C．stories D．studies()21．A．himself B．theclass C．others D．theschool()22．A．worrying B．exciting C．interesting D．happy()23．A．receive B．check C．copy D．reply()24．A．newspaper B．school C．TVstations D．government()25．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything()26．A．encouraging B．trusting C．believing D．teaching()27．A．caringabout B．talkingabout C．jokingabout D．tellingabout()28．A．crazy B．surprising C．mon D．special()29．A．until B．before C．on D．a(chǎn)fter()30．A．remember B．celebrate C．forget D．refuse【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．B20．D21．C22．A23．D24．D25．A26．B27．A28．D29．C30．B【解析】本文講述了RobFrenette為了制止校園欺凌所做的事。16．句意：直到15歲的一天，他總是感到孤獨(dú)和恐懼。excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文的“RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(霸凌)atschoolforelevenyears.”可知，他在學(xué)校受到欺凌，因此感到害怕，故選C。17．句意：他受夠了這些欺凌，決定做點(diǎn)什么來解決自己的問題。studies學(xué)習(xí)；bullies霸凌；friends朋友；teachers教師。根據(jù)前文的“RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(霸凌)atschoolforelevenyears.”可知，他受夠了欺凌，故選B。18．句意：他走進(jìn)了一家報(bào)社的辦公室，告訴他們有關(guān)欺凌的事。post職位；teachers’老師的；newspaper報(bào)紙；headmaster’s校長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)后文的“Thenewsreporterwasshockedandsoonhisstorywentintothenewspaper…”可知，他走進(jìn)了一家報(bào)社辦公室，故選C。19．句意：新聞?dòng)浾吆苷痼@，很快他的故事就上了報(bào)紙，加拿大所有的電視臺(tái)都想和他談?wù)勊慕?jīng)歷。descriptions描寫；experiences經(jīng)歷；successes成功；ideas觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“soonhisstorywentintothenewspaper”可知，此處表示要談?wù)撍慕?jīng)歷，故選B。20．句意：在那之后，羅伯繼續(xù)在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，并取得了更好的成績(jī)。decisions決定；opinions觀點(diǎn)；stories故事；studies學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“gotbettermarksinthem”可知，要取得更好的成績(jī)，應(yīng)是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。21．句意：但在他的業(yè)余時(shí)間，他幫助別人解決欺凌問題。himself他自己；theclass班；others其他的（人或物）；theschool學(xué)校。根據(jù)后文“Whenpeopleare…,theycantalkontelephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.”可知，此處表示幫助其他人，故選C。22．句意：當(dāng)人們擔(dān)心的時(shí)候，他們可以通過或在線與羅伯和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)交談。worrying擔(dān)心；exciting令人興奮的；interesting有趣的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“theycantalkontelephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.”可知，他們要和羅伯和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)通過或在線交談，應(yīng)是遇到欺凌，擔(dān)心的時(shí)候，故選A。23．句意：羅伯必須每個(gè)周末在網(wǎng)站上給需要幫助的人回復(fù)郵件。receive收到；check核查；copy復(fù)制；reply回復(fù)。replyemailtosb表示“給某人回復(fù)郵件”，故選D。24．句意：他還與全國(guó)各地的兒童和教師，甚至政府成員談?wù)撈哿鑶栴}，制定法律來阻止校園欺凌。newspaper報(bào)紙；school學(xué)校；TVstations電視臺(tái)；government政府。根據(jù)“tomakelawstostopschoolbullies”可知，要制定法律來阻止校園欺凌，應(yīng)是和政府成員談?wù)?，故選D。25．句意：你沒有什么毛病，所以你應(yīng)該試著相信自己。nothing沒什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“soyoushouldtrytokeep…yourself..”可知，你應(yīng)該相信自己，因此你沒有什么毛病，故選A。26．句意：你沒有什么毛病，所以你應(yīng)該試著相信自己。encouraging鼓勵(lì)；trusting信任，相信；believing相信某人的話；teaching教授。根據(jù)“There’s…wrongwithyou,”可知，你沒有什么毛病，因此要相信自己，故選B。27．句意：記住，有人在關(guān)心你的問題。caringabout關(guān)心；talkingabout談?wù)?；jokingabout拿……開玩笑；tellingabout講述。根據(jù)后文的“Whatyouhavetodoisjusttofindthosepeople.”可知，要找到這些人，因此這些人關(guān)心你的問題，故選A。28．句意：羅伯的一個(gè)想法是“藍(lán)色日”，一個(gè)制止校園欺凌的特殊日子。crazy瘋狂的；surprising令人驚訝的；mon普遍的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“forstoppingbullyinginschools”可知，專門為了制止校園欺凌的日子，應(yīng)是一個(gè)特殊的日子，故選D。29．句意：它被稱為“藍(lán)色日”，因?yàn)樵谀且惶?，學(xué)生們必須穿藍(lán)色的衣服，在課堂上他們學(xué)習(xí)如何停止欺凌。until直到；before以前；on表示在具體某一天；after在……之后。此處表示在“藍(lán)色日”這一天，用介詞on，故選C。30．句意：現(xiàn)在加拿大有150多所學(xué)校慶?！八{(lán)色日”，但是直到加拿大的每一所學(xué)校都有“藍(lán)色日”，羅伯才會(huì)停止。remember記?。籧elebrate慶祝；forget忘記；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)前文的“because…thatdaystudentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.”可知，學(xué)生們必須穿藍(lán)色的衣服，在課堂上他們學(xué)習(xí)如何停止欺凌，應(yīng)是這些學(xué)校在慶?！八{(lán)色日”，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACheapTwinRoomandThirdfoldupBed.CentralLondon★4.76(148).SuperhostGreaterLondon,England,UnitedKingdomPrivateroominapartmenthostedbyRowan3guests.1bedroom.2beds.1.5sharedbathsTravelrulesBecauseofCOVID19therearelockdownsinplaceacrosstheUKandtravelisnotallowedexceptinlimitedconditionsuntilatleastApril.Failuretofollowthelawisacriminalact.LearnmoreImprovedCleanThishostshouldofferAirbnb’s5stepimprovedcleaningservice.LearnmoreSelfcheckinCheckyourselfinwiththelockbox.RowanisaSuperhostSuperhostsareexperienced,highlyrated(評(píng)分)hostswhoaresupposedtoprovidegreatstaysforguests.ModerateCancelbefore3：00PMonApr1andget50%moneyback,notincludingthefirstnightandservicefee.GetdetailsHouserulesThehostdoesn’tallowpets,parties,orsmoking.GetdetailsTwin/triplebedroominnewlydecoratedflat.Twosinglebedswithanoptionalfullsizefoldoutbed(折疊床).Newshower,beds,linen,duvets,towels,sofa,kitchen.Twosinglebeds,andoneoptional(可選擇的)goodqualityfoldoutbed.Alsoacotavailable(備用的)andahighchair...babiesandchildrenwele...Showmore>￥201/nightBookNow()31．Thisispartof________. A．a(chǎn)webpage B．a(chǎn)poster C．a(chǎn)notice D．a(chǎn)report()32．WhomaybethemostsuitableforTwinRoom? A．Afamilywithpets. B．Acouplewithababy. C．Somewealthybusinessmen. D．TouriststoScotland()33．WhatcanwelearnaboutTwinRoom? A．TwinRoomisthecheapestacrossLondon. B．Ifguestsfailtocheckin,theycangettheirmoneyback. C．ThehostneedtoobeysomerulesofAirbnb. D．ThehostissoexcellentthatTwinRoomisquitepopular.【答案】31．A32．B33．C【解析】本文是一家私人公寓的廣告信息，介紹了地址，入住規(guī)則，房間提供的物品信息，房?jī)r(jià)等信息。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Learnmore”“Getdetails”及“BookNow”可知，這是網(wǎng)頁的一部分，故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Twin/triplebedroominnewlydecoratedflat.Twosinglebedswithanoptionalfullsizefoldoutbed”及“Alsoacotavailable(備用的)andahighchair...babiesandchildrenwele”可知，雙人房中有兩張單人床，還有一個(gè)小床，最適合一對(duì)帶嬰兒的夫婦，故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThishostshouldofferAirbnb’s5stepimprovedcleaning”可知，房東應(yīng)該提供Airbnb的5步清潔服務(wù)，因此可推知，房東需要遵循Airbnb的一些規(guī)則，故選C。BScientistshavediscoveredanewplanetthatissimilartotheearth.Theplanet,calledKepler186f,isslightly(nomorethan10%)largerthanoursandprobablyhasseasonsliketheearthdoes.Butwhilethisnewsisexciting,thereisalotthatwestilldon’tknowaboutKepler186f.NASAtheorganizationthatfoundthenewplanetisalwayslookingforplanetswithsimilarconditionstotheearth’s.SpacescientistsThomasBarclaysaysthatweshouldthinkofKepler186fasan“EarthTwin”.Likeourplanet,itismadeofrock.Itisalsolikelytohavewateronitssurface,whichisunusual,butinmanywaysKepler186fisdifferentfromtheearth.Theearthtakes365daystogoaroundthesunwhileKepler186fonlytakes130daystogoarounditsstar.Theearthisbrighter,too.AtmiddayonKepler186f,theskywouldlookthesameasduringoursunset.Andscientistsdon’tyetknowaboutthetemperatureonthenewplanet.ThereisagoodchancethatKepler186fismuchhotterthantheearth.Unfortunately,humanswillnotbetravelingtoKepler186fanytimesoon.Itis500lightyearsaway,sothejourneywouldtakealotmorethan500years.NASAisstilllookingforotherliveableplanetswhicharecloserandeasiertounderstand.()34．Accordingtothepassage,theearthis________thanKepler186f A．larger B．brighter C．wetter D．hotter()35．Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________. A．theorganizationcalledNASAintheUS B．thedifferencesbetweenthetwoplanets C．human’sjourneytoKepler186finthefuture D．thesimilarconditionsbetweenthetwoplanets()36．WhatstopshumansfromtravelingtoKepler186fsoon? A．Hardsurface. B．Longdistance. C．Badweather. D．Hightemperature.()37．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage? A．Tointroduceanewplanet. B．Toparethenewplanetwiththesun. C．Todiscoveranorganization. D．ToaskpeopletotraveltoKepler186f.【答案】34．B35．D36．B37．A【解析】本文主要講述了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一顆和地球相似的行星——開普勒186f，并且對(duì)比了兩顆行星特點(diǎn)。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theearthisbrighter,too.”可知，地球更亮。故選B。35．段落大意題。通讀全段，特別是“NASAtheorganizationthatfoundthenewplanetisalwayslookingforplanets…asan‘EarthTwin’.”可知，本段主要介紹了兩顆行星之間的相似情況。故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，遙遠(yuǎn)的距離阻止了人類很快前往開普勒186f。故選B。37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文主要講述了和我們地球相似的一顆新的行星。故選A。CAfteringtoAmerica,theuseof“yes”and“no”bringsmealotoftrouble,becausetheuseinKorea(韓語)isdifferentfromthatinEnglish.Forexample,ifIamasked,“Haven’tyouhaddinneryet?”andIhavenothaddinneryet,theninKoreanIusuallysay“Yes,Ihaven’t.”ButinEnglish,Ihavetosay,“No,Ihaven’t.”Becauseofthis,myfriendsoftengettheoppositemeaningfromwhatIwanttogivethem.OnedayonlyamonthafterIcametoAmerica,IhaddinnerwithanAmericanstudent,Bob.HeaskedmesomequestionsandIansweredthemsincerely.Afewdayslater,IfoundsomeroommatesthoughtthatIcamefromNorthKorea.OnedayIstoppedbyBob’sroomandaskedwhyhewasspreadingthewronginformation.“Oh,youtoldmethat.Don’tyouremember?”hesaid,“WhenIaskedyou‘YouarenotfromNorthKorea,areyou?’youclearlyanswered,‘Yes,ofcourse.’Didn’titmeanthatyouarefromNorthKorea?”Thedifferentusealsocausesproblemsbetweenmyfriendsandme.Oneweekendnight,myroommateMarkbroughthischildrenintothedorm(宿舍).Theymakesomenoisewhileplaying.Ididn’tmindthenoisesinceIwasjustwatchingTV.Thenextmorning,ImetMark.Heaskedmewithasmile,“Didn’tmychildrenmakenoiselastnight?Didn’titmakeyouunfortable?”BecauseIdidnotmindthenoiseatall,Iclearlysaid“Yes!”ThesmilesuddenlydisappearedfromMark’sface,andhesaid,“Iamsorryaboutthat.Theyaregoingrightnow.Seeyoulater.”Icouldnotunderstandwhathewassorryabout,andIjustsaid,“OK.Bye!”Afteramomentofthinking,IrealizedhowstupidIwas.Thatevening,IexplainedtoMarkandsaidsorrytohim.IknewhethoughtthatIhadbeenveryrude.Nowtodealwiththisproblem,Ihavesetsimplerules：First,takeafivesecondbreakifIamnotsureof“yes”or“no”.Second,use“Pardonme”,sothepersonmayexplaintomeinadirectway.()38．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatthewriteresfrom______. A．NorthKorea B．America C．SouthKorea D．American()39．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto(指的是)_______. A．“yes” B．thenoise C．watchingTV D．Relaxing.()40．InParagraph3,whenthewriteranswered“Yes”,Markmightthinkthewriterwas______. A．rude B．kind C．helpful D．happy.()41．Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlytoremindus_______. A．nevertouse“yes”or“no” B．tolearntorespectother C．tokeepsilentinpublic D．toknowculturedifferences【答案】38．C39．B40．A41．D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一個(gè)韓國(guó)人在美國(guó)，因?yàn)橛⒄Z和韓語說“是”或“不是”時(shí)候意義上有很大的不同而受到了一些誤解，作者講述了兩次因?yàn)榛卮稹笆恰被颉安皇恰倍徽`解的經(jīng)歷，在這些經(jīng)歷后作者學(xué)會(huì)在不確定回答該怎么回答時(shí)候先冷靜思考五秒鐘或請(qǐng)求別人重復(fù)問題。38．判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段“Afewdayslater,IfoundsomeroommatesthoughtthatIcamefromNorthKorea.OnedayIstoppedbyBob’sroomandaskedwhyhewasspreadingthewronginformation.”可知大家都傳作者來自朝鮮，而作者去問去質(zhì)問別人為什么要傳播錯(cuò)誤的信息，由此判斷作者不是來自朝鮮，而作者第一段已經(jīng)交代自己來自Korea，推斷作者來自SouthKorea，故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)問句“Didn’tmychildrenmakenoiselastnight?Didn’titmakeyouunfortable?”可知Mark在問作者“我的孩子們昨晚沒有制造噪音吧？它沒有讓你不舒服吧？”判斷Mark關(guān)心孩子們制造的噪音是否有吵到作者，it指代上一句提到的“噪音”，故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesmilesuddenlydisappearedfromMark’sface…”和“IknewhethoughtthatIhadbeenveryrude.”可知作者回答完“Yes”之后Mark臉色突變，而作者最后才意識(shí)到自己的回答可能會(huì)讓對(duì)方覺得自己很粗魯，故選A。41．主旨大意題。作者在多次被誤解的經(jīng)歷后學(xué)會(huì)回答“是”和“不是”前先思考，或者請(qǐng)求別人重復(fù)問題，因?yàn)椴煌膰?guó)家的語言和文化都是有差異的，注意到文化差異，可以少一些誤解，故選D。DSkirtsanddresseshavebeensymbolsofwomenforages.Butthingsaredifferentnow.YaoQing,23,showsthechange.Shegaveupherskirtsandcutherhairshorter.Thenshestartedtowearshirts,trousersorclothesinblack,whiteorgray.“Ifeltmoremyselfthatway,”Yaosaid.Althoughsheremainsa“sweetandnicelady”foryears,shehasbeenactuallyfondofoutdoorsportslikeskateboardingandskiingsincechildhood.“Womenarefreetoshowourtruepersonality,”sheadded,“andskirtsandhighheeledshoesarelessconvenientindailylife.”Anotherchangeliesinwomen’sawareness(意識(shí))oftheirindependence.34yearoldXuanYanmin,forexample,triedonherhusband’sclothesandputherphotosonline.Manypeoplesaidshelookedhandsomeandcool.Someevenwantedtohaveatry,too.Thenshestartedadiscussion“Howhandsomegirlscanbeinmenswear”,whichgotover70millionviewsand15,000ments.“Societyismoreopennow.Andourindependenceisexpressedinthenewwaywedress,”saidXuan.However,stylistShangTaosuggestedthat___▲____.“It’smoreimportanttofindthewaywhichsuitsyourselfbetter.Thekeyistothinkaboutyourownadvantagesanddisadvantagesandtheenvironmentaroundyou,andchooseclothesthatcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident,”hesaid.()42．”Anotherchange”inParagraph4refersto________. A．mengettingmoreattentionthanbefore B．moreladiesshowinginterestinmenswear C．ladiescuttingtheirhairshorterthanmen D．moreladiespreferringworkingathome()43．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________? A．ladiesshouldgiveupskirtsassoonaspossible B．ladiesshouldthinkaboutchangingtheirhairstyle C．ladiesshouldthinktwicebeforefollowingthisstyle D．thesocietyshouldbemoreopenthanbefore()44．Thispassageiswrittento________. A．showwomenhavedifferentideasaboutsports B．showgrowingindependencethroughdressingstyle C．paremenwithwomenindifferentkindsofclothes D．a(chǎn)skgirlsnottobuydressesandskirtsanymore()45．Thepassageiswrittenina/an________tone(語氣). A．a(chǎn)ngrу B．sad C．crazy D．serious【答案】42．B43．C44．B45．D【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要通過YaoQing和XuanYanmin的例子介紹了隨著現(xiàn)代女性獨(dú)立意識(shí)的增強(qiáng)，女性在個(gè)人的衣著選擇方面更加多元化，而不僅限于傳統(tǒng)的連衣裙和短裙。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“triedonherhusband’sclothes...gotover70millionviewsand15.000ments.”可知許多女性對(duì)男士的服裝感興趣。故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“It’smoreimportanttofindthewaywhichsuitsyourselfbetter.”可知時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師建議，找到更適合自己的才是最重要的。故選C。44．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了女性通過改變穿著方式體現(xiàn)獨(dú)立。故選B。45．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者通過兩個(gè)例子，客觀地闡述了女性在穿著方式上的改變，這種改變體現(xiàn)著女性的獨(dú)立。由此可知作者是用嚴(yán)肅的語氣寫的。故選D。卷II說明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分50分。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，完成下列任務(wù)。Holidaysarehappywithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.However,duringtheholidaysmanypeopleareworriedabouttheweight.Theweightjustesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnoteattoomuch.Youdon’twanttoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thenthefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.First,Iwanttoremindallofyouthatmissingmealsisnotthewaywhichworkswell.Whatyoureallyneedtodoisasthefollowing.Beforeyouleavehomeforameal,haveasmall,lowfatsnack(小吃).Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate,becausealargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorefoodthanenough.Second,you’dbetternothavehighfatfoods.Youcanhavesaladinsteadofthem.Andyoucanalsohavegreenvegetables，butnothighfatfoods.Theycankeepyoufromgettingfat.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,tryfruits,andnotcakesorchocolates.Third,don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffcalories(卡路里).Learntocontrolyouractionsduringholidays,you’llalsobeabletocontrolyourweight.Thenyoucanbeproudofyourefforts.任務(wù)1：閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。46．h________aperiodoftimewhenyouarenotatworkorschool47．e________togivesomebodysupport,courageorhope任務(wù)2：閱讀短文，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。48．Thenyoucanbeproudofyourefforts.Thenyoucantake________________yourefforts.任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。49．Duringtheholidays,whataremanypeopleworriedabout?____________________________________________50．Ifyoudon’twanttohavemorefoodthanenough,whatwillyouuse,asmallplateoralargeplate?____________________________________________【答案】46．holiday47．encourage48．pridein49．Theweight.50．Asmallplate.【解析】文章大意：很多人在快樂的假期里禁不住美味佳肴的誘惑，因此他們擔(dān)心在此期間自己的體重會(huì)增加。本文給出了一些的合理化建議，對(duì)你可能會(huì)很有幫助。46．根據(jù)“aperiodoftimewhenyouarenotatworkorschool.”可知是指不工作或不在學(xué)校的一段時(shí)間；閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞應(yīng)為holiday“假期”；故填holiday。47．根據(jù)“togivesomebodysupport,courageorhope”可知是指給某人支持，勇氣或希望。閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞應(yīng)為encourage“鼓舞、鼓勵(lì)”，故填encourage。48．根據(jù)“Thenyoucanbeproudofyourefforts.”你可以為自己的努力感到驕傲。結(jié)合題干，可知需要替換的部分是beproudof，beproudof=takepridein，固定詞組，意為“為……感到驕傲”。故填pride；in。49．根據(jù)“However,duringtheholidaysmanypeopleareworriedabouttheweight.”可知，在假期里，許多人擔(dān)心體重。故填Theweight.50．根據(jù)“Useasmallplate,becausealargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorefoodthanenough.”可知，用一個(gè)小盤子，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)大盤會(huì)讓你吃更多的食物。所以如果你不想吃得太多，你應(yīng)用一個(gè)小盤子。故填A(yù)smallplate.五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A．用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。cover;boil;prefer;discuss;receivecover;boil;prefer;discuss;receive51．Tina________swimmingtoskatingwhenshewasayounggirl.52．It’smoreimportantforustogivethan________.53．Therealreasonwhypricesarerisingallthetime________inthenextmeeting.54．Mum________themilkinthekitchenwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.55．Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworldand________anareaofover9,600,000squarekilometers.【答案】51．preferred52．toreceive53．willbediscussed54．wasboiling55．covers【解析】51．句意：當(dāng)緹娜還是小女孩的時(shí)候，她喜歡游泳勝過溜冰。根據(jù)“whenshewasayounggirl”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)“swimmingtoskating”可知是二者的比較，表達(dá)“和……比較更喜歡”，用動(dòng)詞“prefer”的過去式“preferred”。故填preferred。52．句意：對(duì)我們來說，給與比接受更重要?！癷t”是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式，根據(jù)“togivethan”可知用動(dòng)詞不定式并列，表達(dá)“給比接受更重要”，用動(dòng)詞不定式“toreceive”。故填toreceive。53．句意：為什么價(jià)格一直在上漲的真正原因?qū)⒃谙麓螘?huì)議上討論。根據(jù)“inthenextmeeting”可知句子是一般將來時(shí)，主語“Therealreason”是單數(shù)概念，句子表達(dá)“問題被討論”，主語和動(dòng)詞“討論”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式“willbediscussed”。故填willbediscussed。54．句意：媽媽正在廚房煮牛奶，這時(shí)有人敲門。根據(jù)“whentherewasaknock”可知講述過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)“themilkinthekitchen”可知句子表達(dá)“正在煮牛奶”，動(dòng)詞用“wasboiling”。故填wasboiling。55．句意：中國(guó)是世界第三大國(guó)，總面積超過九萬六千平方千米。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)“anareaofover9,600,000squarekilometer”可知表達(dá)“覆蓋，面積達(dá)到”，主語“China”是單數(shù)概念，動(dòng)詞用“cover”的三單形式“covers”。故填covers。B．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。LastsummerIhadthemostamazingexperienceinmylife.Mydadwassenttoasmall____56____（城鎮(zhèn)）calledGaviotasinColombia.Asitwastheschoolholidays,hedecidedtotakemewithhim.ButwhatwassospecialaboutGaviotas?Gaviotaswasoneofthe____57____（例子）ofhowpeoplecouldlivewithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.It____58____（建立）in1971byagroupofscientistsandartists.Thejourneytherewasquiteanadventure.Itseemedtotake____59____（永遠(yuǎn)）,butwhenwearrived,Iwasamazedbyhowgreenitwasandmydadexplainedthattheyhadreplanted____60____（百萬）oftreesandcreatedawholenewforest.Therewerebirds____61____（飛）aboutandflowerseverywhere.MyguideRicardopointedouttomeallthe____62____（魔法般的）technologythathadbeeninventedthere.Iwastoldthattheyproduce69%ofalltheirownenergyandfood,butverylittlewaste.What’smore,thetechnologyisusedinseveralotherplacesincentralandsouthernAmericaandit’sfree.Gaviotasisamodelforhowpeoplecanlivea____63____（舒適的）lifetogetherthannow.Everyfamilygetsafreehome,freemealsandfreeschoolingforthechildren.Gunsarenotallowedand____64____（也不）aredogs.Peoplejusthavetogetonwitheachother.IwasreallysadtoleaveGaviotas,____65____（尤其）asDadwon'tbegoingthereagainforyears.Still,ImadeanewfriendandnowIhaveanewdream：hopethat,20yearsfromnow,we’llallbelivinginplaceslikeGaviotas.【答案】56．town57．examples58．wasbuilt59．forever60．millions61．flying62．magical63．morefortable64．neither65．especially【解析】短文講述了自己去年夏天到哥倫比亞的一個(gè)叫加維奧塔斯的小鎮(zhèn)旅行的美妙經(jīng)歷。56．句意：我爸爸被送到哥倫比亞一個(gè)叫加維奧塔斯的小鎮(zhèn)。town可數(shù)名詞，城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a，可知應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，故填town。57．句意：加維奧塔斯是人們?nèi)绾卧诓黄茐沫h(huán)境的情況下生存的例子之一。example可數(shù)名詞，例子。oneof…“……之一”，可知這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填examples。58．句意：它是由一群科學(xué)家和藝術(shù)家于1971年建造的。build動(dòng)詞，建立。觀察句子，這里缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“in1971byagroupofscientistsandartists.”可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示在1971年被科學(xué)家和藝術(shù)家建造，故填wasbuilt。59．句意：這似乎花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。forever副詞，永遠(yuǎn)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞take，故填forever。60．句意：我驚訝于它是如此的綠，我爸爸解釋說他們重新種植了數(shù)百萬棵樹。million可數(shù)名詞，百萬。millionsof“數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的”，故填millions。61．句意：到處都是鳥兒飛，到處都是花。fly動(dòng)詞，飛。therebesb.doingsth“某地有人正在做某事?！?，故填flying。62．句意：我的導(dǎo)游里卡多向我指出了那里發(fā)明的所有神奇的技術(shù)。magical形容詞，魔法般的。這里考查形容詞作定語修飾名詞technology，故填magical。63．句意：加維奧塔斯是一個(gè)典范，讓人們可以過上比現(xiàn)在更舒適的生活。fortable形容詞，舒適的。根據(jù)“than”一詞，可知應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，故填morefortable。64．句意：槍支是不允許的，狗是絕對(duì)不允許的。neither副詞，neither+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語，表示“……也不”，故填neither。65．句意：要離開加維奧塔斯，我真的很難過，尤其是爸爸好幾年都不會(huì)再去那里了。especially副詞，尤其。副詞作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子，故填especially。六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Thereisanoldsaying：“Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.”Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetime___66___(plant)flowers.Mygrandmotherknewjust___67___todothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwas___68___(fill)withbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthesunshinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedflowers,___69___.Youcouldseered,white,andyellowflowersinit.What___70___beautifulgarden!MymomandIusedtowalkaroundthemandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterfliesflewdownonthem.Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsend___71___(I)andmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine.Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardensbut___72___plantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysbroughtus___73___(happy).Herhugsa