話(huà)題23.傳統(tǒng)文化答案

傳統(tǒng)文化一．詞匯1.國(guó)畫(huà)traditionalChinesepainting2.書(shū)法calligraphy3.文房四寶fourtreasuresofthestudy4.對(duì)聯(lián)couplet5.燈謎riddleswrittenonlanterns6.唐詩(shī)thepoemsoftheTang7.四大名著FourGreatClassicalNovels8.《三國(guó)演義》RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms9《西游記》JourneytotheWest10.《水滸傳》WaterMargin11.《紅樓夢(mèng)》ThestoryoftheStone12.傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日thetraditionalfestivals13.春節(jié)theSpringFestival14.元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival/ShangYuanFestival/YuanXiaoFestival15.清明節(jié)TombSweepingDay16.端午節(jié)(the)DragonBoatFestival17.七夕節(jié)ChineseValentine’sDay/(the)DoubleSeventhFestival18.中秋節(jié)(the)MidAutumnFestival19.重陽(yáng)節(jié)(the)DoubleNinthFestival20.除夕NewYear’sEve21.農(nóng)歷lunarcalendar22.農(nóng)歷八月十五the15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth23.民族戲劇Chinesenationaldrama24.京劇Beijingopera/Pekingopera25.川劇Sichuanopera26.古典音樂(lè)及樂(lè)器classicalmusicandinstruments27.剪紙papercut28.泥人clayfigure29.陶瓷potteryandporcelain;ceramics30.刺繡embroidery31.燈籠lantern32.京劇臉譜PekingOperafacialmakeup、33.中國(guó)結(jié)Chineseknot34.木偶戲puppetshow35.舞獅liondance36.舞龍dragondance37.變臉fastmaskchanging38.皮影戲shadowplay39.中醫(yī)traditionalChinesemedicine40.太極拳TaiChi41.武術(shù)martialarts二、短語(yǔ)1.融入，適應(yīng)fitin2.提出putforward3.遵循習(xí)俗followacustom4.出席儀式attendaceremony5.追溯到datebackto/datefrom6.形成；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)eintobeing7.傳播中國(guó)文化 spreadChineseculture8為了紀(jì)念.inmemory/honor

of9.對(duì)……作簡(jiǎn)單介紹makeabriefintroductionto10.體驗(yàn)多元的中國(guó)文化experiencediverseChineseculture11.激發(fā)某人對(duì)…的熱情arouseone’senthusiasmfor12.代代相傳passdownfromgenerationtogeneration13.對(duì)…有更好的理解haveabetterunderstandingof14.促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的發(fā)展contributetotheeconomicandculturaldevelopment15.新年習(xí)俗NewYearcustoms:16.拜年payaNewYearvisit;giveNewYear'sgreetings;17.看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)watchtheCCTVNewYear'sGala18.貼春聯(lián)putup/pasteSpringFestivalcouplets;putupNewYearscrolls19.串親戚payaNewYearvisittorelativesandfriends20.逛廟會(huì)gotothetemplefair21.看花燈watchflowerlanterns22.放鞭炮setofffirecrackers;letofffirecrackers23.放煙花setofffireworks24.家庭團(tuán)聚familyreunion25.呈現(xiàn)出節(jié)日的氣氛presentafestiveatmosphere26.和家人共度美好時(shí)光spendqualitytimewithfamilymembers27.掃墓sweepthetomb28.祭祖worshipourancestors29.節(jié)日在哪天fallon30.觀賞龍舟比賽watchdragonboatraces31.觀賞舞龍舞獅表演watchdragonandliondanceperformance32.賞月appreciatethebrightfullmoon33.登高climbmountains三．句子翻譯1.

I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseCultureFair

tobeheldbyourschool

attheArtCenterthisFridayafternoon,from2p.m.to5p.m.我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你參加星期五下午2點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)在我校藝術(shù)中心舉辦的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化展。2.

Ourschoolwillholdanactivity

whosetheme

is“ForeignersTellChineseStories”nextweek.下周，我們學(xué)校將舉辦“外國(guó)人講中國(guó)故事”的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。3.

KnowingthatyouareinterestedintheAncientPoetryRecitationContest

whichwasorganizedby

ourschool,Iamverypleasedtotellyoumoredetailsaboutit.得知你對(duì)我校舉辦的古詩(shī)詞朗誦大賽感興趣，我非常高興告訴你詳細(xì)情況。4.

HoldingaChinesecalligraphypetition

canalsoarousepeople’sinterest,

whichisveryhelpfulinlearningChineseculture.

舉辦中國(guó)書(shū)法比賽還可以喚起人們的興趣，這對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化非常有幫助。5.

Thereisnodoubtthat

itwill

haveagreateffecton

alltherelevantcountriesand

contributetotheeconomicandculturaldevelopmentoftheworld.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這將對(duì)相關(guān)國(guó)家有很大影響，促進(jìn)世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的發(fā)展。6．PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,aChinesegreatpatrioticpoet.人們慶祝端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)偉大地愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原7.

Intheclass,youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry,

whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbytheChinese.課堂上，你將主要學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)，唐詩(shī)反應(yīng)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化、深受中國(guó)人喜愛(ài)。8.

Atthefair,relatedbooks,pictures，videosandobjectswillbeexhibited,through

whichvisitorswill

notonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturemuchbetterbut

definitelyfeelitsuniquebeauty.在展覽會(huì)上，相關(guān)書(shū)籍、圖片、錄像帶、實(shí)物將被展示，通過(guò)這游客不僅能更好地理解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化而且一定能感受到其獨(dú)特的美。作文訓(xùn)練假定你是學(xué)生李華，外國(guó)友人Sam看了2022年初的北京冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式后對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)生了極大興趣，想向你詢(xún)問(wèn)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的好方法，你回信給他建議。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.表示榮幸和開(kāi)心并為他簡(jiǎn)介中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的特點(diǎn)；2.具體推薦學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：如漢字，簡(jiǎn)單的詩(shī)詞，或者推薦基礎(chǔ)讀物等。DearSam,KnowingthatChinesetraditionalcultureextremelyappealstoyouatpresentafterwatchingtheOpeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,tIcan’twaittogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtolearnit.It’smygreathonortointroducetraditionalChineseculturebrieflyandIfeeljoyful.TraditionalChinesecultureconstantlyimpressesgenerationswithitsextensive,abundantandprofoundhistory.Diverseculturalformshavebeencreatedsuchascalligraphy,TaiChi,andsolarterms.Forastarterlikeyou,Chinesecalligraphyishighlyremendedbecauseit’sanaturalbinationofbeauty,history,cultureandtechnique.Intheprocessofsystemiccalligraphycourses,youmightaswellfirstlychooseChinesecharactersfromthewellestablishedThreeCharacterPrimer(三字經(jīng))，whichcaninformyouofthemostfrequentlyusedcharacters,aswellasthefundamentaltraditionalculturalelements,like“kindness,righteousness,,courtesy,wisdomandtrust”.Additionally,readingThreeHundredTangPoemsisalsoagoodwaytohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,appreciatingt