考綱詞匯homework-inside定語(yǔ)從句選詞填空訓(xùn)練（訓(xùn)練）原卷版

詞匯詞匯HomeworkinsideI. pletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.humorous however independent includeimprove increase immediately impression1. It’sraininghard.__________,Ithinkweshouldgothere.2. Haveyoureadany__________orfunnystoriesyouwanttoshare?3. TravellingaloneinAsiahasmadeheralotmore__________.4. Ithoughtthebestwayto__________myFrenchwastoliveinFrance.5. Doesthebill__________dinner,bed,andbreakfast?6. Doctorshavereportedan__________inthenumberofdeathscausedbythedisease.7. Irang__________foranambulance.8. Myfirst__________ofEnglandwasofagreyandrainyplace.II. pletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1. Sevenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident,__________thedriver.(include) 2 It’s__________forblindpeopletofindjobsthesedays.(impossible) 3. Theteachergavealectureonthe__________oflearningEnglish.(important)4. Hundredsofsoldiersdiedfrom__________andhunger.(ill)5. Ifyoucan’tcookforyourself,youwillhavetogo__________.(hunger)6. __________isthebestpolicy.(honest) 7. Whata__________dressshehasbought!(horribly)8. I’mreadingabookaboutthe__________oftheUnitedNations.(historical)III. pletethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1. Takeyourtime–I’mnotinah__________.2. Youcanleadah__________towaterbutyoucan’tmakeitdrink.3. Youhavenoh__________forbeingaccepted.4. Weweregreetedatthefrontdoorbytheh__________,awellmanneredgentleman.5. Thetipisalreadyi__________inthebill.6. Hercarwaslockedandthekeyswerei__________.7. Thishasmadeitnecessaryforagricultureandi__________todevelopquickly. 8. Studentsdothehomeworkini__________,notinpencil.IV. Sentencetransformation.1. Becauseshegotuplate,shehadtohurryoffforwork.→Becauseshegotuplate,shehadto__________forworkina__________.2. Hehasseenthefilmforanhourandahalf.→Hehasseenthefilmforoneand______________________________.3. Iwon’tgotohispartyunlessI’minvited.→Iwon’tgotohisparty__________I’m__________invited.4. Hewasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasseriouslyill.→Hewasabsentfromschoolbecauseofhis____________________.5. Thestudentscan’tworkoutthesemathsproblemsinsolittletime.→It’s__________forthestudentsto__________thesemathsproblemsinsolittletime.6. Thetelephonerang,andheanswereditatonce.→Thetelephonerang,andheansweredit__________.V. pletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.1. _______________________________(大量的金錢)wasspentonthebridge.2. He_______________________________(贏得巨大榮譽(yù))forhiscourage.3. Hewas_______________________________(極大地被傷害),buthesmiledthroughhistears.4. She_______________________________(不知道)wherethey’vegone.5. Couldyoutellme_______________________________(她是否會(huì)參加這個(gè)講座)?6. Icould_______________________________(很難想象住在)insucharemoteandlonelyvillage.7. Herkindness_______________________________(留下了很深的印象)herstudents.8. Thisactivityaimedatenablingallthepeople_______________________________(意識(shí)到節(jié)約水的重要性)2.語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句2.語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句PresentationPresentation定語(yǔ)從句（由關(guān)系代詞who,which,that引導(dǎo)）定語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的句子常位于該名詞或代詞后面。階段只要求掌握由關(guān)系代詞who,that,which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)所修飾的名詞或代詞表示“人”時(shí)，用who或that;當(dāng)所修飾的名詞或代詞表示“”“事情”時(shí)，用that或which。Thisismyfavoritedressthatmymotherboughtforme.Thegirlwhoisinredisourmonitor.WealllikeEnglishwhichisspokenwidelyintheworld.PracticePracticeI. Choosethebestanswer.( )1.Isthisthefactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone( )2.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_______couldn’tbefound.A.that B.where C.inwhich D.inthat( )3.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.which B.whom C.who D.that( )4.Thegirl_______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissinging B.issinging C.sang D.wassinging( )5.Those_______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learn B.who C.thatlearns D.wholearn( )6.Anyone_______thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainst B.thatagainst C.whoisagainst D.whoareagainst( )7.Didn’tyouseetheman_______?A.Inoddedjustnow B.whomInoddedjustnowC.Inoddedtohimjustnow D.Inoddedtojustnow( )8.Canyoulendmethenovel_______youtalkedabouttheotherday?A.which B.who C.whom D.where( )9.Isthereanything_______toyou?A.thatisbelonged B.thatbelongsC.thatbelong D.whichbelongs( )10.Thetrain_______shetookwaslate.A.which B.where C.onwhich D.inthatII. Fillintheblankswiththeproperconjunctions.1.I'llneverforgettheday__________wespentlastweek.2.Thisistheschool__________Iusedtostudyin.3.Doyoustillremembertheplace__________wevisitedlastweek?4.Haveyoueverbeentoacity__________isfamousfortheWestLake?5.ItwasMary__________helpedmeyesterday.6.Thisistheway__________hedidit.7.Heisthestudent__________waslateforschooltoday?8.Wasthereanythinginmybrother__________youdidn'tlike?9.ThisisMr.Johnfor__________Iboughtabookyesterday.10.Thisistheplace__________isalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.

III. TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.1. 我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我們?cè)诎毫⒐餐冗^(guò)的這些日子。__________________________________________________________________________________2. 我們上課的那間教室給我留下了深刻的印象。__________________________________________________________________________________3. 教我們英語(yǔ)的那位美女老師說(shuō)著一口流利的美式英語(yǔ)。__________________________________________________________________________________4. 你送給我的那本書我至今還保留著。__________________________________________________________________________________5. 如果以后有什么事我能幫你，請(qǐng)告訴我。__________________________________________________________________________________HomeworkHomeworkI. Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords.Theword_____1_____haschangedtheworldAppleisoneofthemostpopularfruitsinourlife,andpeopleeatappleseveryday.Buttherearethreeapples_____2_____areespeciallyimportanttothehistoryofourhumanbeingsandtheyhavechangedthewholeworld.Longlongago,_____3_____theworldjuststarted,applewasaforbidden(被禁止的)fruitintheGardenofEden,however,agirlnamedEvestoleandateit.Unfortunately,shewasdiscoveredbyGod,andwasdrivenawayfromtheGardentogetherwithaboycalledAdam._____4_____theyleftthegarden,AdamandEvehadtheirownbabiesandbecametheancestors(祖先)ofallofus.Thisisthebeginningofourworld.Intheautumnof1665,therewasayoungmansittingunderanappletreeinhisgarden.HisnamewasNewton._____5_____hewasthinkingofoneproblem,suddenly,anappledroppeddownfromthetreeandfellonhishead.Becauseofthis,Newtondiscoveredgravitation(引力)onthatdayandhisnewideaofsciencemadepeoplereallysurprisedandhappy,alsohechangedouropinionsaboutnatureandtheway_____6_____wethink,thenpeoplebegantoknowwhatsciencewasatthattime.Andtoday,JobsSteve,thiscrazyoldmanchangedtheworldbyhisappleproducts.Forexample,iPhonescanbefoundeverywhereinthestreet.Youngpeoplefeelcool_____7_____theyusethiskindofnewhightech(技術(shù))product.Don’tyouthink_____8_____appleproductshavebeeasymbolofourtime?AsJobsSteveoftensaidhewasborntochangetheworldandhemadeit._____9_____hehasdied,peoplerememberhimandmisshim.Itis_____10_____hemadeourlifemorecolorfulandamazing.

3.選詞填空3.選詞填空PracticePracticeI. pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)（共8分）Exercise1A.sourceA.source B.onaverage C.plastic D.fixed E.examinedTheUSpublicusesabout50billionwaterbottlesayearandmostofthose___1___bottlesarenotrecycled,accordingtoElizabethRoyte’sbookBottlemanid:HowWaterWentonSaleandWhyWeBoughtIt.Morethan$100billionisspenteveryyearonbottledwaterintheUS.Inmanydevelopingcountrieswherethereisn’tasafe___2___oftapwater,bottledwateristheonlychoice.IntheUS,tapwateriscontrolledbythegovernmentandoften___3___fordangeroussubstances(物質(zhì)).EachAmericandrinks79litresofbottledwaterperyear___4___.Thebottledwaterindustryissosuccessfulthatithasoutpacedmilk,coffee,andjuiceinthenumberofgallonsofdrinkssold–puttingitbehindonlybeerandsoda.A.nolongerA.nolonger B.pletely C.pete D.givenup E.encourageThoughthesaleofbottledwaterisstillontherise,certainpolicymakershavetakenstepstoreduceitand___5___peopletodrinktapwater.InSeptember2009,theAustraliancityofBundanoonbecamethefirstcityintheworldto___6___stopbottledwaterfrombeingsoldinstores,buildingwaterfountainsinstead.AmongthecitiesinAmericathathavetakenactionareSanFranciscoandSeattle,which___7___buywaterforcityuse,andChicago,whichaddsafivecenttaxoneachbottle.Severalrestaurantsinthosecitieshavealso___8___bottledwaterfortapwater.Othercitiesarealsoconsideringtakingaction.Exercise2A.exercisingA.exercising B.cause C.confident D.physical E.screenMillionsofpeoplenowuseputersformanydifferentthings.Weoftenhearthatputershavechangedourlivesforthebetter.Buthavethey?Ofcourseputersareuseful,andhavechangedsomepeople’slivesforthebetter.However,theyalso___1___problems,too.Alargenumberofpeoplewhouseputersalotcanget___2___problems.Theyfindthattheireyesightgetsworse,forexample,iftheylookatthe___3___fortoolong.Therewillbeinjuresinputersusers’handsandarms,aspeopleusethekeyboardandthemousetoomuch.Peoplewhohaveputersarealsospendingmoretimesittingdown,andlesstime___4___,somanyofthemarebeingoverweight.A.turnoffA.turnoff B.properly C.responsible D.breakdown E.teenagersAddiction(上癮)isalsoaproblemwithmoreandmoreyoungpeople.Theycanspendhoursandhoursinchatroomsandsurfingthenet,sometimesuntilverylateatnight.Thismeanstheycan’tworkorstudy___5___andcanhaveproblemskeepingfriends.SomestudiesintheUnitedStateshaveshownthatif___6___spendmanyhoursatputers,theywillgetlonelyandupset.“puterscanbereallyusefultochildren.Butparentsandteachersneedtohelpchildrentolearntouseputersin___7___andcreativeways,”saysteacherJaneShields.“Andchildrenshouldalsolearnwhenitistimeto___8___theputersandheadoutsidetodosomethingdifferent.”HomeworkHomeworkI. pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次）:（共8分）Exercise1Deareditor,A.expensive B.handin C.ready D.plete E.lookupLastSunday,Iwenttothepostofficetosubscribe(訂閱)somemagazines.Iwasthereforhalfanhourandtherewasstillalonglineinfrontofme.Myturncameatlast.Iquicklygoteverythingdone,andwas___1___toleave.Justthen,someonecamenearertome.Istoppedto___2___andsawhimoldandthin,withadirtycoatonhimwhichhadbeenwornout.Icouldseeeasilythathewaspoor,fromthefarmountainarea.Isteppedbackward.Iwasinmy___3___newcoat.Hetoldmehewantedtosendsomemoneyhomebutdidn’tknowhowto___4___thetableinthesheet.HeaskedmeifIcouldhelphim.“Butyoucanasktheclerk.”Afterthesefewwords,Ilookedawayandfrozeintosilence.A.mind B.especially C.attitude D.sadly E.excuse“Ihaveaskedher.ButIstilldon’tfinishit.Wouldyoukindlyhelpme?”Justthen,mymobilephonerang.Itwasa(n)___5___torefusehim.Ihadmyownbusinesstodo.Hopelesslyand___6___,hegaveupbeggingmeandtriedtofindsomeoneelsewhowouldlendhimahand.AsIsteppedout,Ibecameverynervousaboutit.HowcouldIrefusesomeonewhowasinneedofhelp,___7___suchanoldman?Wasitbecausehewaspooranddirty?Iwanttosaysorrytothisoldmaninthisnewspaper.It’sbeenonmy___8___foralongtime.AndIhopetofeelbetterbydoingthis.Exercise2A.never B.successful C.usually D.think E.soAreyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orareyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeople___1___itmatterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythattheeldestchildrenaresmart.Theyareverylikelytobe___2___.Thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchild;theygivehimorhermuchattention.Sothischildislikelytodowell.Anonlychildwillsucceedforthesamereason.Whathappenstotheotherchildreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,___3___theydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,though,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Heorsheisthebaby.Oftenthisch