專題6.閱讀填寫表格-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期末復(fù)習(xí)手冊（教師版）

閱讀填寫表格一．解題技巧此題型要求考生在理解文本信息的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)材料提供的直接信息或根據(jù)推理、提煉后的間接信

息完成題目要求的任務(wù),常常設(shè)置一空一詞,所填單詞往往有三種類型:(1)信息篩選題信息篩選題是指可以直接通過將文章和表格進行對照,邊讀文章邊找出與試題相關(guān)的句子信息,獲取

相關(guān)單詞,有時試題和原文句型句式不完全相同,需簡單地進行邏輯推理,然后找到相應(yīng)的單詞,一般不

需轉(zhuǎn)換單詞的形式,直接填入即可。(2)整合轉(zhuǎn)換題整合轉(zhuǎn)換題是典型的二次加工題型,需要考生具備基本的構(gòu)詞法知識,對句子成分和詞性的對應(yīng)關(guān)系

要明確。做題時,不但要找到與試題相關(guān)的句子信息,還要根據(jù)詞法和句法知識以及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系進行加工,從而提煉出新詞。可細(xì)分為以下兩種情況:①詞性、詞形整合轉(zhuǎn)換。被考查單詞在原文和試題中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞植煌?因而需在不同詞性(名

詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等)之間進行轉(zhuǎn)換?；蛘咭驗檎Z法需要,需要在動詞的謂語、非謂語形式之

間,主動、被動之間轉(zhuǎn)換。②句型、詞匯整合轉(zhuǎn)換。試題中的被考查單詞在原文中找不到同根詞,無法獲取單詞進行轉(zhuǎn)換,需根

據(jù)原文中相應(yīng)句子的意義和上下文邏輯關(guān)系進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換,或者選用合適的其他詞匯。(3)綜合概括題綜合概括題要求考生對全文或段落進行總體語篇把握,并結(jié)合表格的設(shè)置特點,從而歸納和概括出空

格所需單詞,作為文章或段落的標(biāo)題或小標(biāo)題。由此可見,整個完成任務(wù)的過程不光有簡單信息的捕

捉,還有較復(fù)雜的信息歸納、加工及處理。二．名校真題精練一20202021江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)TheParalympicGames(殘奧會)areapartoftheOlympics.TheyhappenatthesametimeastheOlympics,buttheyaredifferent.TheathletesintheParalympicGamesallhavedisabilities.Someofthemhavephysicaldisabilities.Forexample,theymightbeblind,ortheymightneedwheelchairs.Otherpeoplehaveintellectualdisabilities.On29July1948,thedayoftheOpeningCeremony(開幕式)oftheLondonOlympicGames,Dr.Guttmannorganizedthefirstpetitionforwheelchairathletes.HenamedittheStokeMandevilleGames.Itwasamilestone(里程碑)eventinParalympichistory.SixteensoldierswhowerehurtinWorldWarIItookpartinarchery(射箭).TheStokeMandevilleGameslaterbecametheParalympicGameswhichfirsttookplaceinRome,Italy,in1960.About400athletesfrom23countriesplayedineightsports.Sincethentheyhavetakenplaceeveryfouryears.Peoplewhoweren’tsoldierswereallowedtoplayinthegamesforthefirsttime.In1976,theParalympicGamesgrewbigger.The1976ParalympicGameshadswimming,tabletennis,volleyball,and10othersports.TheGamessaw1,657Paraathletesfrom40countriestakepart.ThisyearthefirstParalympicWinterGamestookplaceinSweden,withonlytwosports—skiingandicesledgeracing.ThemostrecentParalympicGamestookplaceinRioin2016.Ithad22sportsand4,328(2,657menand1,671women)athletesfrom159countries.About2.15millionpeoplewatchedthegamesatthestadiums.Itsetarecord(創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄)of4.1billionTVviewers.TheParalympicGamesaretogivepeopleconfidence.ManyParalympicathletescanshowotherdisabledpeoplethatiftheyworkhardanddon’tgiveup,theycandoanythingtheywanttodo.TheParalympicGamesIntroductionTheParalympicGamesare______56______atthesametimeastheOlympics.Theathleteswith____57____takepartintheParalympicGames._____58_____TheParalympicGamescame____59____theStokeMandevilleGamesin1948The_____60_____ParalympicGamestookplaceinRome,in1960.From______61______onpeoplewhoweren’tsoldierscouldplayinthegames.The______62______ofathletesandeventsroseinthe1976ParalympicGames.ThefirstParalympicWinterGameshadonlytwosports,_______63_______skiingandicesledgeracing.TheRioParalympicGamesin2016hadthe________64________TVviewers.PurposeTheParalympicGamesaretogivepeopleconfidence.TheyalsogiveParalympicathletesa______65______toachievetheirbest.【答案】56.held57.disabilities58.History59.from60.first61.then62.number63.including64.most65.chance【解析】本文主要介紹了殘奧會，介紹了它的歷史及舉辦目的等內(nèi)容。56根據(jù)第一段“TheParalympicGames(殘奧會)areapartoftheOlympics.TheyhappenatthesametimeastheOlympics,”可知，殘奧會與奧運會同時舉行。hold舉行，是動詞，跟在be動詞are后面要用其過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填held。57根據(jù)第一段“TheathletesintheParalympicGamesallhavedisabilities.”可知，殘奧會中的運動員都帶有殘疾。故填disabilities。58根據(jù)文章第二、三、四段可知，這三段按照時間順序介紹了殘奧會的歷史。又根據(jù)“Introduction”以及“Purpose”可知，此空需大寫首字母。故填History。59根據(jù)第二段“On29July1948,thedayoftheOpeningCeremony(開幕式)oftheLondonOlympicGames,Dr.Guttmannorganizedthefirstpetitionforwheelchairathletes.HenamedittheStokeMandevilleGames.”可知，殘奧會來自于1948年的斯托克城曼德維爾運動會。efrom來自。故填from。60根據(jù)第三段“TheStokeMandevilleGameslaterbecametheParalympicGameswhichfirsttookplaceinRome,Italy,in1960.”可知，第一屆殘運會于1960年在羅馬舉行。故填first。61根據(jù)第三段“Sincethentheyhavetakenplaceeveryfouryears.Peoplewhoweren’tsoldierswereallowedtoplayinthegamesforthefirsttime.”可知，從那時起，不是士兵的人可以參加比賽。fromthenon從那時起。故填then。62根據(jù)第四段“The1976ParalympicGameshadswimming,tabletennis,volleyball,and10othersports.TheGamessaw1,657Paraathletesfrom40countriestakepart.”可知，1976年殘奧會的運動員和項目的數(shù)量都增加了。thenumberof……的數(shù)量。故填number。63根據(jù)第四段“ThisyearthefirstParalympicWinterGamestookplaceinSweden,withonlytwosports—skiingandicesledgeracing.”可知，第一屆冬季殘奧會包括兩個項目。故填including。64根據(jù)第四段“Itsetarecord(創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄)of4.1billionTVviewers.”可知，2016年里約殘奧會的電視觀眾最多。故填most。65根據(jù)文章最后“ManyParalympicathletescanshowotherdisabledpeoplethatiftheyworkhardanddon’tgiveup,theycandoanythingtheywanttodo.”可知，殘奧會也給了運動員取得最佳成績的機會。chance機會，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾要用單數(shù)。故填chance。二20202021江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)閱讀填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）TheInternethaschangedourlifealot.Canoldpeoplekeepupwiththetimes?Let’senjoythefollowingstories.XingYuxi,12,ChongqingTheInternethasinfluenced(影響)theoldpeopleinmyfamilyalot.Mygrandfatherisa“nerd”now.HeaskedmetoteachhimhowtoplaythepopularvideogameKingofGlory(《王者榮耀》).I’msurprisedthatheshowsagreatinterestinthis!HetalkstofamilymembersonWeChateveryday.Hetriestolearnothernewthingsaswell.So,aswecansee,theInternetcanhelpelderlypeople.SunZhenyao,13,AnhuiMygrandmotherhasbeenusingamobilephonedesignedforoldpeopleforalongtime.ShethinksthattheInternetisuseful.Shecanseemobilenavigation(導(dǎo)航)tofindherway.Shewantstogetasmartphonesoshecanlearnmore.Still,shedoesn’ttrustcashlesspayment(無現(xiàn)金支付)appslikeAlipay.WhileIenjoyshoppingonlineandpayingforthingswithAlipay,mygrandmotherstillpreferstousecashandbuyseverythinginthesupermarket.WenJiayi,13,SichuanSmartphoneshavemadeabigdifferenceinmygrandma’slife.Inthepast,newspapersandTVprogrammeswereheronlywaytogetinformation.Butnow,shecanlistentothenewsthroughallkindsofappsonhermobilephone.Sometimes,sheevenplaysmobilegamesforfun.ThankstotheInternet,mygrandmanowhasacolourfullife.Moreoldpeopleareusingsmartphonesto___56___upwiththetimesExamplesStoriesXingYuxi’sgrandfather●Heis___57___inthepopularvideogameKingofGlory.●He___58___withhisfamilymembersonWeChateveryday.●Hetriesto___59___othernewthingstoo.SunZhenyao’sgrandmother●Sheisnowusedto___60___mobilenavigationtofindherway.Shewantstogetasmartphone.___61___shewantstolearnmore.●Shestillpreferstopayin___62___andbuyseverythinginthesupermarket.WenJiayi’sgrandma●Smartphoneshavegreatly___63___herlife.●Inthepast,shecanonlyget___64___fromnewspapersandTVprogrammes.●Butnow,herlifeismore____65____withthehelpofallkindsofappsonhermobilephone.【答案】56.keep57.interested58.talks59.learn60.seeing61.because62.cash63.influenced64.information65.colorful【解析】本文通過幾個人的視角講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給老年人的生活帶來的變化。56根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Canoldpeoplekeepupwiththetimes?”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹的是許多老年人為了跟上時代使用智能。keepupwiththetime跟上時代。故填keep。57根據(jù)第二段“I’msurprisedthatheshowsagreatinterestinthis!”我很驚訝，他展示了對電子游戲的極大興趣。短語“showagreatinterestin”對……非常感興趣，等于短語“beinterestedin”，其中”interested”是形容詞，符合題意。故填interested。58根據(jù)第二段“HetalkstofamilymembersonWeChateveryday.”他每天都在微信上和家人聊天?？芍瑃alksto可用talkswith代替。故填talks。59根據(jù)第二段“Hetriestolearnothernewthingsaswell.”他也嘗試學(xué)習(xí)其他的新東西。triesto后應(yīng)填learn。故填learn。60根據(jù)第三段“Shecanseemobilenavigationtofindherway.”她可以看移動導(dǎo)航來找她的路?？仗幹浮翱磳?dǎo)航”，題干中”beusedtodoingsth.”表示習(xí)慣于做某事，空處要用see的ing形式seeing。故填seeing。61根據(jù)第三段“Shewantstogetasmartphonesoshecanlearnmore.”她想要一個只能，這樣她就可以學(xué)到更多。這里構(gòu)成一個因果關(guān)系：因為想學(xué)習(xí)更多，所以才想要一個智能。那么本題可以填入表示因果關(guān)系的連詞為because因為。故填because。62根據(jù)第三段“mygrandmotherstillpreferstousecashandbuyseverythinginthesupermarket.”我的奶奶仍然喜歡用現(xiàn)金，在超市里什么都買?？芍婺父矚g用現(xiàn)金cash。故填cash。63根據(jù)第四段“Smartphoneshavemadeabigdifferenceinmygrandma’slife.”可知智能對奶奶的生活產(chǎn)生的重大的影響，影響influence，空處要填過去分詞influenced與have一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填influenced。64根據(jù)最后一段“Inthepast,newspapersandTVprogrammeswereheronlywaytogetinformation.”在過去，報紙和電視節(jié)目是她獲取信息的唯一途徑。因此本題對應(yīng)的單詞是information信息。故填information。65根據(jù)最后一段“ThankstotheInternet,mygrandmanowhasacolourfullife.”多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我奶奶現(xiàn)在有了豐富多彩的生活。文中修飾”life”的形容詞為”colorful”豐富多彩的，符合題意。故填colorful。三20202021江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytohelpthemunity.Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodbutpoorortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood,makesurethattheferrum（鐵）levelinyourbodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet（飲食）.Afterhavingabalanceddietyouwillfeelstrongandfortabletodonateblood.Then,youwillnotfeelweak.Foragoodbloodflow（流動）inyourbody,drinkatleast67glassesofwatereveryday.Adaybeforeandaftergivingblood,don’tdrinkwine.Donotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed.Duringtheblooddonationactivity,breathedeeplyandtrytocalmyourself.Don’tjoininsomeotheractivities.Whenyoudonateblood,youareabletosavesomeone’slife.Blooddonationisverysimpleandfast,butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyou.Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcentre.Makesurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingblood.Ifyouwanttosmoke,youshouldwaitforonehouraftertheprocess.Don’tdoactivitieslikedrivingrightaway.Finally,takeprideinyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone’slife.Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.BlooddonationThe___66___ofblooddonation●Helpthemunity.●Helpthosepeoplewho___67___lotsofblood.●Giveyourselfa___68___ofpride.Beforethedonation●Takeahealthydietfora___69___furrumlevel.●Makesureyouareingood___70___forblooddonation.●Drinkatleast67glassesofwaterdailyforagoodflowofblood.●___71___drinkingwineandsmoking.___72___thedonation●Relaxandtakea___73___breath.●Nevertake___74___inotheractivities.Afterthedonation●Takearestandhavesomethingbeforeleaving.●Don’tsmoke____75____onehourlater.●Don’tjoininsomeactivitieslikedriving.【答案】66.importance/advantages67.lose68.feeling##sense69.high70.health71.Avoid72.During73.deep74.part75.until【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了捐血的好處以及捐血前后應(yīng)注意的事項。66第一空所對應(yīng)的右邊的內(nèi)容來自第一段，而第一段主要介紹了捐血帶來的好處，也可以說是捐血的重要性。故填importance/advantages。67根據(jù)第一段“…theheavylossofblood…”可知，捐血能幫助失血嚴(yán)重的人；第二空在從句中作謂語，所以此空應(yīng)填“l(fā)oss”對應(yīng)的動詞“l(fā)ose（失去）”；此句在陳述事實，所以時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語為復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用原形。故填lose。68根據(jù)最后一段“Finally,takeprideinyourself…”可知，捐血能帶來自豪感，感覺：feeling/sense。故填feeling/sense。69根據(jù)第三段“...makesurethattheferrumlevelinyourbodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet.”可知，捐血前要采取健康的飲食是為了捐血時體內(nèi)有高的鐵含量。故填high。70根據(jù)第三段“…youshouldtakeahealthydiet.”可知，采取健康的飲食是為了在捐血前保證身體的健康。故填health。71結(jié)合第四段“...don’tdrinkwine.Donotsmoke…”和短語“avoiddoingsth.（避免做某事）”可知，捐血前應(yīng)該要避免喝酒和吸煙，句首首字母a應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)void。72縱向觀察表格，上面和下面已出現(xiàn)了Before和Afterthedonation，所以此處講的是捐血期間的事情，此空應(yīng)填during，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填During。73根據(jù)第五段“…breathedeeply…”可知，捐血的時候要深呼吸，深呼吸：takeadeepbreath。故填deep。74根據(jù)第五段“Don’tjoininsomeotheractivities.”可知，捐血時不要參加其他活動，“joinin”的同義短語為“takepartin”。故填part。75根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ifyouwanttosmoke,youshouldwaitforonehouraftertheprocess.”可知，直到捐血一個小時后才能吸煙，直到：until。故填until。四20202021江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第110小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Youhaveprobablyhearditbefore,mostlikelyfromyourEnglishteacher.Ifyouwanttobeeagoodwriter,readgoodwriting.Unluckily,youmaynothaveunderstoodwhatdidgoodtoyouandevenwhatyouwantedtogetfromthatexperience.Asyoustartreadingabook,poem,orstory,doitwithnothoughtatallandtheexperiencewillmakeyourwritingbetter.Justreadforpleasuretobeginwith,nottolearn.Asyouprogressthroughhiswork,thinkaboutwhetherornotitis“easy”reading.Doyoubeesointerestedinthesubjectandflowofthewritingthatyoupletelyforgetthepersonwhowroteit,ordoesthearticlesometimescalltoomuchattentiontoitselfthroughwordsandsentencesthatseemoutofplaceorunexpected?Theselatter(后者)situationsareachancetolearnfromthewriter’smistakes.Infact,thereadershouldnothavetoworryabouthowawriterdoes“histhing”...Heshouldbeabletojustenjoyandlearn.Everytimeyouthinkofawrongorimproperword,stoptothinkaboutwhyithasthiseffect(影響).Also,donotspendalotoftimeanalyzing(分析)thepassagebutenjoyitfromthewhole.AnotherthingIdo,especiallywithnonfiction(非小說)books,istochooseaparttoreadasifitisapletelyseparatework.Onceagain,readasamonconsumer(消費者),butnotacritic(批評家).Forlearninghowwordsandphrasesworktogetheronthemostbasiclevel(水平),however,nothingismoresuitablethanyourdevotiontoreadingpoems.Apoetisoftentryingtoputabook’sworthofmeaningandfeelingsintolines,andeverysideoftheworkshowsaverycloseattentiontocraft(工藝).Asyoucansee,thereisnoonesimplewayofreadingtogetyourwritingimproved.Thekeyisnottomakeitboring.Choosewritersyouadmireorlikemost,andenjoytheirworksasanyoneelsewould.Aslongas(只要)youarereading,youareimprovingyourselfasawriter.Title:ImproveyourwritingbyreadingFacts*______61______goodwritingmakesyoubeeagoodwriter.*Somepeopledon’tunderstandtheadvantagesofreadingorwhattogetfromreading.Tips*Readnottolearnbutfor_____62_____inthebeginning.1)Developagreat_____63_____inthesubjectandflowofthewriting.2)Learnfromthewriter’s_____64_____ifpossible.3)_____65_____shouldn’tbespentinanalyzingthepassagebutinenjoyingthepassagefromthewhole.*Readasamonconsumer_____66_____ofacritic.*Bedevotedtoreadingpoemsandenjoythelines._____67_____*Don’tmakeyourself_____68_____withreading.*Chooseyour_____69_____writersandenjoytheirworks.*Youaresuretoimproveyourwritingwiththe_____70_____ofreading.【答案】61.Reading62.pleasure63.interest64.mistakes65.Time66.instead67.Conclusions68.bored69.favorite70.help【解析】本文主要介紹了如何通過閱讀提升寫作能力。61根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttobeeagoodwriter,readgoodwriting.”可知閱讀好文章能讓你成為一個好作家，分析句子可知，此處缺少主語，用動名詞形式，read閱讀。故填Reading。62根據(jù)“Justreadforpleasuretobeginwith,nottolearn”可知剛開始要為了快樂閱讀，而不是為了學(xué)習(xí)。故填pleasure。63根據(jù)“Doyoubeesointerestedinthesubjectandflowofthewritingthatyoupletelyforgetthepersonwhowroteit”可知要培養(yǎng)對寫作主題和流程的興趣，developaninterestinsth.“培養(yǎng)對……的興趣”。故填interest。64根據(jù)“Theselatter(后者)situationsareachancetolearnfromthewriter’smistakes”可知我們要從作者的錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，此處指很多錯誤，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填mistakes。65根據(jù)“Also,donotspendalotoftimeanalyzing(分析)thepassagebutenjoyitfromthewhole”可知不要花很多時間分析段落，而是從整體上欣賞，此處作主語，time是不可數(shù)名詞，用原形，句首首字母大寫。故填Time。66根據(jù)“Onceagain,readasamonconsumer(消費者),butnotacritic”可知作為普通消費者閱讀，而不是評論家，insteadof“代替，而不是”。故填instead。67根據(jù)“asyoucansee”可知最后一段是對前文的總結(jié)，結(jié)論：conclusion，最后一段得出了很多結(jié)論，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填Conclusions。68根據(jù)“Thekeyisnottomakeitboring”可知不要讓閱讀變得無聊，本空是修飾人yourself，故填bored。69根據(jù)“Choosewritersyouadmireorlikemost,”可知要選擇你最喜歡的作家，最喜歡的：favorite，形容詞，修飾名詞writers。故填favorite。70根據(jù)“Aslongas(只要)youarereading,youareimprovingyourselfasawriter.”可知，只要你不斷閱讀就可以提高寫作，所以寫作可以在閱讀的幫助下提升，withthehelpof“在……的幫助下”。故填help。五20202021江蘇省鹽城市鹽都區(qū)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。Doyouoftengotothetheatre?Itisagreatplacetoenjoythelatestfilmswithothers.Herearesometipsonhowtobeagoodmoviegoer.Youmaydisturb(打擾)othersifyougointothetheatrewhenthefilmisalreadyplaying.Trytoarrivenolessthan5minutesbeforestartingtime.Andtrynottogetupinthemiddleofthefilm.Youcangototherestroombeforeitstarts.Youmayhavesomethoughtsaboutthefilmandwanttosharewithyourparentsorfriends.Butyouhavetostayquietduringthefilm.Thetheatreisforeveryone,soitisimportantnottotalk.Youcantalkwhenthefilmisover.Putyourmobiledevicesintosilentmodeduringthemovie.Also,don’tusethemwhilethemovieison.Thelightfromthescreenscanbeverybrightinthedarktheatre.Itwillgreatlyannoyotherpeople.Bighatsorotheraccessoriesmayblocktheviewofthepeoplebehindyou.Takethemoffwhenyouwatchafilm.Andyouhavetokeepyourfeetonthefloor.Don’tputthemonthebackoftheseatsorbetweentheseats.It’sfinetoeatanddrinkduringafilm.Butyouhavetodoitquietly.Noonewantstohearyourfoodcrunching.Trytoeatwithyourmouthclosedsoyourfooddoesn’tgoeverywhere.Tipson____61____tobeagoodmoviegoerTipsDetailsDon’tbelate.trytoarrive____62____timetrynottogetupinthemiddleofthefilmDon’ttalkorsing.stay____63____duringthefilm____64____somethoughtswithyourfriendsafteryouwatchthefilmDon’t____65____yourmobiledevices.putyourmobiledevicesintosilentmodedonotusethembecausethelightfromscreenswillannoy____66____Don’twearbighairaccessoriesorputyourfeetonthebackoftheseats.takebighatsorotheraccessories____67____whenwatchingafilmkeepyourfeetonthefloorinsteadof____68____themonthebackoftheseats____69____eatordrinknoisily.eatanddrinkquietlyduringafilmeatwithyourmouthclosedavoidlettingyourfoodgo_____70_____【答案】61.how62.on63.quiet64.share65.use66.others67.off68.putting69.Don’t70.everywhere【解析】電影院是一個觀賞最新電影的好地方，文章就如何成為一個好的影迷提出幾點建議。61根據(jù)第一段“Herearesometipsonhowtobeagoodmoviegoer.”可知，文章就如何成為一個好的影迷提出幾點建議。故填how。62根據(jù)左側(cè)的建議“Don’tbelate.”可知，去看電影的時候不要遲到，也就是說要準(zhǔn)時到達電影院，ontime“準(zhǔn)時”。故填on。63根據(jù)第三段“Butyouhavetostayquietduringthefilm.”可知，看電影時要保持安靜。故填quiet。64根據(jù)第三段“Youmayhavesomethoughtsaboutthefilmandwanttosharewithyourparentsorfriends.”和“Youcantalkwhenthefilmisover.”可知，我們可以在電影結(jié)束后和父母或朋友分享和電影有關(guān)的觀點，所以此空應(yīng)填動詞share；根據(jù)表格中上下句子對比可知，此處應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填share。65根據(jù)第四段“Also,don’tusethemwhilethemovieison.”可知，電影開場后不要使用電子設(shè)備，所以此空應(yīng)填動詞use，助動詞don’t后應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填use。66根據(jù)第四段“Itwillgreatlyannoyotherpeople.”可知，電影開場后不能使用電子設(shè)備是因為電子設(shè)備發(fā)出的光會影響到其他人，“otherpeople”的同義表達是“others”。故填others。67根據(jù)第五段“Takethemoffwhenyouwatchafilm.”可知，看電影的時候要把大帽子和飾品摘下，“takeoff拿掉”。故填off。68根據(jù)第五段“Don’tputthemonthebackoftheseatsorbetweentheseats.”可知，看電影時不要把腳放在座位的后面或兩個座位之間，所以此空應(yīng)填動詞put；介詞of后應(yīng)接put的動名詞形式putting。故填putting。69對比表格的建議可知，此處應(yīng)是“不要大聲地吃或喝”，所以此空應(yīng)填don’t，句首首字母d應(yīng)大寫。故填Don’t。70根據(jù)最后一段“Trytoeatwithyourmouthclosedsoyourfooddoesn’tgoeverywhere.”可知，吃東西時要把嘴巴閉上，這樣吃的食物才不會掉到哪里都是。故填everywhere。六20202021江蘇省揚州市廣陵區(qū)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)Wastesorting(垃圾分類)isabigmatterworldwide.Inordertosorttherubbishproperlyandprotecttheenvironment,peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentwaystosorttheirwaste.AUKpanymadea“smartbin”tohelpwithwastesorting.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirwasteintothebin.Acameraandsensors(感應(yīng)器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcorrectlysortit.Thebinalsopresses(壓縮)thewastesoitdoesn’ttakeuptoomuchspace.SouthKoreaisusingamethodcalled“PayForYourWaste”toencourageitspeopletoreducefoodwaste.Whenthrowingawayrubbish,peoplehavetoseparatetheirfoodwastefromtheirotherrubbishandputitinabin.Thesmartbinthenweighsthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.Iftheythrowawaymorerubbish,theywillpaymore.Japanisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.Theysortwastesocarefullythatevenplasticbottlesandtheircapsgointodifferentbins.Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.Chinahasmadeitswastesortingbettersuccessfully.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount”serviceforitsresidents(居民).Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Title:Different___76___tosortwasteindifferentcountriesUK?“Asmartbin”was___77___byaUKpanytohelpwithwastesorting.?Acameraandsensorscantellthetypeofrubbishina___78___way.?Thebintakesuplessspace___79___itpressesthewaste.SouthKorea?Toencourageitspeopletoreducefoodwaste,SouthKoreaisusingamethodwiththe___80___of“PayForYourWaste”?Whenpeoplethrowawayfoodrubbish,theyhavetopayforit.Thecostofthefoodwastedependsonthe___81___ofthefood.___82___?Theyneversortwaste___83___,theyevenputplasticbottlesandtheircapsintodifferentbins.China?Chinahas___84___tomakewastesortingbetter.?Shanghaiisaskingresidentstosorttheirwasteinto___85___groups.【答案】76.ways77.made78.correct79.because80.name81.weight82.Japan83.carelessly84.succeeded85.four【解析】本文介紹了不同國家垃圾分類的方法。76根據(jù)“peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentwaystosorttheirwaste.”可知，本文主要介紹了不同國家的不同的垃圾分類的方法。故填ways。77根據(jù)“AUKpanymadea“smartbin”tohelpwithwastesorting.”可知，題目中使用同義句，原文的主動語態(tài)在題目中變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，was后跟動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞。故填made。78根據(jù)“Acameraandsensors(感應(yīng)器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcorrectlysortit.”垃圾箱中的攝像頭和傳感器可以識別垃圾類型并正確分類，題目中使用同義句，way前面用形容詞，因此副詞correctly要變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式。故填correct。79根據(jù)“Thebinalsopresses(壓縮)thewastesoitdoesn’ttakeuptoomuchspace.”可知，垃圾箱占用的空間更少，因為它壓縮了垃圾。故填because。80根據(jù)“SouthKoreaisusingamethodcalled“PayForYourWaste”toencourageitspeopletoreducefoodwaste.”韓國正在使用一種名為“為浪費買單”的方法來鼓勵其人民減少食物浪費。題目中使用同義句，the后跟名詞。故填name。81根據(jù)“Thesmartbinthenweighsthefood.

Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.”然后，智能垃圾箱對食物稱重。人們必須通過掃描垃圾箱上的條形碼來支付食物垃圾的費用，題目中使用同義句，即垃圾的費用取決于食物的重量，the后跟名詞，因此動詞weigh要變?yōu)槊~形式。故填weight。82根據(jù)“Japanisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.Theysortwastesocarefullythatevenplasticbottlesandtheircapsgointodifferentbins.”可知，本段主要講了日本的垃圾分類方法。故填Japan。83根據(jù)“Theysortwastesocarefullythatevenplasticbottlesandtheircapsgointodifferentbins.”他們?nèi)绱诵⌒牡胤诸惱踔吝B塑料瓶和瓶蓋都放進了不同的垃圾箱。題目中使用同義句，即他們在垃圾分類方面從不粗心，用副詞修飾實義動詞。故填carelessly。84根據(jù)“Chinahasmadeitswastesortingbettersuccessfully.”中國已經(jīng)成功地改善了垃圾分類。題目中使用同義句，has后跟動詞的過去分詞，副詞successfully要變?yōu)閯釉~形式。故填succeeded。85根據(jù)“Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.”可知，該市要求所有居民將垃圾分為四類：濕垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。故填four。七20202021江蘇揚州市邗江區(qū)TheWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS,國際野生生物保護協(xié)會)saveswildlifeandwildplacesworldwide.TheWCSworksinfourmajorareas:ScienceOverahundredyearsago,Dr.ReidBlairbecameWCS’firstanimalspecialist(?？漆t(yī)生).Hedevoted(奉獻)his38yearcareertoboththecareofzooanimalsandthescientificstudyofthem.Sincethen,WCSWildlifeHealthSciencesDivisionhasbeenaleaderintheworldinthisfield.Today,thesestudyandresearchactivitieshelpcareformorethan17,000animalsinparksintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.International（國際的）ConservationHumansnowliveonmostpartsoftheearth.Peoplemustcarefullyconsider(思考)howtobestusethefewuntouchedareasthatareleftonEarth.Theymustspeciallyconsiderendangeredanimals.TheWCSlandconservationprogramcentersontheseareas.EducationThe“LivingLandscapes”programisjustonewaythatWCShelpstoprotectendangeredanimals.Itprovidesparkswithasafeenvironmentforendangeredanimals.However,animalsdon’tknowwheretheseparksend.Therefore,theLivingLandscapesProgramhelpstoeducatelocalpeoplehowtotreattheanimalsoutsideoftheparkarea.CityWildlifeParksSince1985,themainWCSofficehasbeeninthelargestparkinNewYork.Schoolchildrenvisitcityparkseverydayoftheweektolearnaboutconservation.Severalprogramsareavailableintheparksystem,includingfamilyevents,discoverycenterswherepeoplecanexperiencethewildlife,andwildlifetheatres.Theseprogramschangepeople’sattitudestowardnatureandhelppeopleimaginewildlifeandhumanslivinginharmony(和諧).TheWildlifeConservationSocietyItsgoalThegoalofWCSis___76___wildlifeandwildplacesworldwide.ItsfourmajorareasScienceDr.ReidBlairspent38years___77___forzooanimalsandstudyingthem.WCShasbeenaworld___78___inthefieldofwildlifehealth___79___100years.InternationalConservationPeopleshouldconsiderhowtomakethebest___80___ofthefewuntouchedareasandsaveendangeredanimals.___81___Endangeredanimalsare___82___byWCSinparks.Whenanimalsarefoundoutsideoftheparkarea,localpeopleshouldn’tharmthem.___83___,theyshouldprotecttheanimals.CityWildlifeParksTheprogramsintheparksystem___84___familyevents,discoverycentersandwildlifetheatres.Theseprogramsmakepeoplebelievewildlifeandhumanscan___85___inharmony.【答案】76.saving77.caring78.leader79.for80.use81.Education82.protected83.Instead84.include85.live【解析】野生動物保護協(xié)會是拯救世界各地的野生動物和野生地方。在四個主要領(lǐng)域開展工作：科學(xué)類、國際保護、教育以及城市野生動物公園。76根據(jù)第一段“TheWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS,國際野生生物保護協(xié)會)saveswildlifeandwildplacesworldwide.”可知野生動物保護協(xié)會是拯救世界各地的野生動物和野生地方，此處bedoing表示主動，故填saving。77根據(jù)第二段“Hedevoted(奉獻)his38yearcareertoboththecareofzooanimalsandthescientificstudyofthem.”可知他奉獻他38年的職業(yè)生涯既照顧動物園動物，又對動物進行科學(xué)研究。spend...(in)doing，故填caring。78根據(jù)第二段“WCSWildlifeHealthSciencesDivisionhasbeenaleaderintheworldinthisfield.”可知WCS野生動物健康科學(xué)部在這一領(lǐng)域一直處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。故填leader。79根據(jù)hasbeen可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作一直在進行，用“for+一段時間”，故填for。80根據(jù)第三段“Peoplemustcarefullyconsider(思考)howtobestusethefewuntouchedareasthatareleftonEarth.”可知人們必須慎重考慮如何最好地利用地球上僅存的幾個未開發(fā)的區(qū)域。故填use。81根據(jù)原文可知第三個板塊是“教育”。故填Education。82根據(jù)第四段“The“LivingLandscapes”programisjustonewaythatWCShelpstoprotectendangeredanimals.”可知“生活景觀”計劃只是WCS幫助保護瀕危動物的一種方式。此處用被動形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone。故填protected。83前句提到“l(fā)ocalpeopleshouldn’tharmthem.”意為當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬粦?yīng)該傷害動物。后一句提到“theyshouldprotecttheanimals.”意為他們應(yīng)該保護動物。因此轉(zhuǎn)折詞應(yīng)為“反之”。故填I(lǐng)nstead。84根據(jù)最后一段“Severalprogramsareavailableintheparksystem,includingfamilyevents,discoverycenterswherepeoplecanex