2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS(滿分：120分建議用時：120分鐘)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2．5分，滿分37．5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHowcoolcanlibrariesbeinanera(時代)ofiPodsandKindles？Morethanyouthink.Onlyifyouknowwheretogo.CentralLibrary：Seattle,Washington,UnitedStatesTheCentralLibraryinSeattleismodernandfashionableandhastouristsfromaroundtheworldpayingvisitsandtakingtours.ItwasdesignedbyDutcharchitectRemKoolhaasandAmericandesignerJoshuaRamus.Toursbeganin2006，twoyearsafteritsopening.Thelibraryholdsvariousartexhibitions，booksigningsandotherevents,whilevisitorscanstopbytheChocolatecartforacoffeeandscanthroughthegiftshopanytime.TrinityCollegeLibrary：Dublin,IrelandTheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethⅠ．Itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld,alsoknownastheLongRoom,whichcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps(豎琴)inIreland.Datingbacktothe15thcentury,theoldharpisthemodelforthesymbolofIreland.GeiselLibrary,UniversityofCalifornia:SanDiego,UnitedStatesAtfirstglance，itlookslikeaspaceship.ArchitectWilliamPereira，whohelpeddesignactualspacelaunchfacilitiesatCapeCanaveralinHouston,Texas,designedthelibraryin1970．Ithasbeenfeaturedinsci-fifilms,shortstoriesandnovels.Thelibraryhosts“DinnerintheLibrary”，whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromdistinguishedauthors.TUDelftLibrary：Delft,NetherlandsThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997andhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground，soyoucan’treallyseetheactuallibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof，whichisagrassyhill.Theroofcovers5,500squaremeters.Andithasbecomeoneofthemoststrikingandgreeneststructuresinthearea.()1．Whichofthefourlibrarieshasthelongesthistory?A．CentralLibrary. B．TrinityCollegeLibrary.C．GeiselLibrary. D．TUDelftLibrary.()2．WhatmakesGeiselLibrarydifferentfromtheothersisthat________.A．famouswritersoftendeliverspeechesthereB．ithasaroofofgrassyhillC．QueenElizabethIfoundedthelibraryD．itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld()3．InCentralLibrary，youcan________.A．buysouvenirs B．drinkcocktailsC．enjoysci-fifilms D．seetheoldharp【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四座世界著名的圖書館，表明在信息時代，圖書館以自己的方式彰顯了其特有的魅力。1．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)全文可知，美國中心圖書館于2004年開放；三一學(xué)院圖書館成立于1592年；蓋澤爾圖書館是在1970被設(shè)計的；代爾夫特理工高校圖書館于1997年被建立。因此三一學(xué)院圖書館的歷史最悠久。2．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Thelibraryhosts‘DinnerintheLibrary’，whichinvitesreadersforcocktails，andalsoaspecialspeechfromdistinguishedauthors.”可知，四個選項中只有A項為蓋澤爾圖書館的特點。3．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的最終一句“...andscanthroughthegiftshopanytime.”可知，人們可以在中心圖書館買到紀(jì)念品。BEdwinHubblemadehismostimportantdiscoveriesinthe1920s.Today,otherastronomerscontinuetheworkhebegan.ManyofthemareusingtheHubbleSpaceTelescopethatisnamedafterhim.EdwinPowellHubblewasbornin1889inMarshfield,Missouri.HespenthisearlyyearsinthestateofKentucky.ThenhemovedwithhisfamilytoChicago,inLouisville.HeattendedtheUniversityofChicago.Hestudiedmathematicsandastronomy.Hubblewasagoodstudent.Hewasagoodathlete,too.HewasamemberoftheUniversityofChicagochampionshipbasketballteamin1909.Healsowasanexcellentboxer.Severalpeopleurgedhimtotrainfortheworldheavyweightboxingchampionshipaftercollege.Instead,hedecidedtocontinuehisstudies.HewenttoQueen’sCollegeatOxford,England.AtOxford,Hubblestudiedlaw.HewasinterestedinBritishCommonLaw,becausehisfamilyhadcometoAmericafromEnglandmanyyearsbefore.HespentthreeyearsatOxford.In1913,HubblereturnedtotheUnitedStates.HeopenedalawofficeinLouisville,Kentucky.Afterashorttime,however,hedecidedhedidnotwanttobealawyer.HereturnedtotheUniversityofChicago.There,onceagain,hestudiedastronomy.EdwinHubblewasthefirstpersontousetheHaleTelescope.Hediedin1953whilepreparingtospendfournightslookingthroughthetelescopeatthesky.Hubble’sworkledtonewresearchesonthebirthoftheuniverse.Oneastronomersaidscientistshavebeenfillinginthedetailseversince.And,hesaid,thereisalongwaytogo.()4．AccordingtothispassageEdwinHubblewasmostinterestedin________.A．sports B．lawC．a(chǎn)stronomy D．mathematics()5．EdwinHubblereturnedtotheUniversityofChicagobecause________.A．hewasinterestedinBritishCommonLawB．hewaseagertobeafamousjudgeinfutureC．hisparentshadbeentoBritainafewyearsbeforeD．hewantedtogoonwiththestudyofastronomy()6．WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothispassage?a．HejoinedtheUniversityofChicagochampionshipbasketballteam.b．HestudiedastronomyattheUniversityofChicagoonceagain.c．HemovedtoLouisvillewithhisfamily.d．HeusedtheHaleTelescopetolookatthesky.e．HebecamealawyerinLouisvilleforashortperiodoftime.A．c,a,b,d,e B．a(chǎn),c,b,e,dC．c,a,e,b,d D．a(chǎn),b,d,e,c()7．Fromthispassagewecanknowthat________.A．theHubbleSpaceTelescopewasmadebyHubblehimselfB．EdwinPowellHubblewenttoOxford，Englandin1910C．EdwinPowellHubblegrewupinMarshfield，MissouriD．Hubblediedwhilehewaslookingatthesky【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家哈勃的成長和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗，直到最終從事天文學(xué)探討的過程。4．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段和第三段描述了哈勃的學(xué)習(xí)歷程，其中提到了他所涉獵的學(xué)科，依據(jù)最終的選擇能看出他對天文學(xué)最感愛好。5．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段倒數(shù)第三、四句可知，他回到芝加哥高校的目的是為了接著學(xué)習(xí)天文學(xué)。6．C文章排序題。依據(jù)全文的介紹可知，哈勃先是隨家人搬到路易斯維爾的芝加哥，然后在芝加哥高校加入了籃球隊，之后他從英國回來做了一段時間的律師，然后又學(xué)習(xí)天文學(xué)，最終第一個運用了Hale望遠(yuǎn)鏡。7．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終和第三段開頭，結(jié)合“HespentthreeyearsatOxford.In1913,HubblereturnedtotheUnitedStates.”可知，他是于1910年去的英國，三年后又回到美國。CDroughts(干旱)causedbyglobalclimatechangehaveledtoadropinwheatproduction,aworldwideshortageandhighfoodpricesaroundtheworld.Theglobalwheatsupplyisatitslowestpointin50years,withonlyanestimated10weeksofsupplyleft.Thishasbeenonefactorpushingthepricesofbread,beerandotherwheat-containingfoodssteadilyhigher.AccordingtoHiltonDinner,abakeryownerfromEdmonton,Canada,thepriceofflourhasmorethandoubledoverthepasteightmonths.In19yearsofbusiness,Dinnersaid，hehasneverseenpricesriselikethis.“Pricescreepupseasonably,”hesaid.“Theymightgoup10percent,thendown5percent.Theynevergobacktowheretheystarted，buttheycreep.Thisisnotcreeping,thisisdrastic.”Alsotoblamefortheglobalwheatshortageistherisingpopulation,coupledwithincreasingmeatconsumptionworldwide.Thishasledtotheincreasingdiversionofgraintoanimalfeed.Analystsanticipatethattheshortagemayberesolvedwithin12months,asfarmerspullfallowlandintowheatproduction.Butevenwhentheshortageresolves,foodpricesareonlyexpectedtokeepclimbingduetootherfactors，suchashighenergyandshippingcosts.“It’snotsomethingthat’sgoingtogoaway,”Dinnersaid.“Foodingeneralisgoingtogoup.Aswheatgoesup，sodoesthepriceofeggsandchickenbecausetheyeatgrain-basedfeed.Itaffectspeoplewhocan’taffordtopaymorefortheirfood.”Publichealthexpertshaveexpressedconcernabouttheeffectthatrisingfoodpriceshaveonthepoor.TheUnitedNationsrecentlyreportedthatin2007,thecostoffoodimportsintheworld’sneediestcountriesincreased24percent,toatotalof$107billion.()8．Theindirectreasonforadropinwheatproductionis________.A．thedrought B．theglobalclimatechangeC．theshippingcost D．therisingpopulation()9．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，thepricesofwheatproductsrise________.A．suddenly B．graduallyC．slowly D．rapidly()10．Thewheatshortagemaydisappearif________.A．theemptylandsareusedtoplantwheatB．theshippingcostsarefallingdownC．chickensdon’tfeedonwheatanymoreD．beerisn’tmadefromwheatanymore()11．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．poorpeoplecan’taffordfoodB．therisingpopulationleadstohighfoodpricesC．theglobalclimatechangecauseswheatshortageD．foodpricesaregoingtogodown【語篇導(dǎo)讀】氣候改變引起干旱，干旱又引起小麥產(chǎn)量的下降，產(chǎn)量下降又引起小麥價格的上漲。8．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Droughts(干旱)causedbyglobalclimatechangehaveledtoadropinwheatproduction,aworldwideshortageandhighfoodpricesaroundtheworld.”可知，全球氣候改變引起的干旱已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致小麥產(chǎn)量下降，全球短缺和世界各地的糧食價格高漲。9．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段特殊是“thepriceofflourhasmorethandoubledoverthepasteightmonths”可知，小麥產(chǎn)品的價格上漲特別快。10．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Analystsanticipatethattheshortagemayberesolvedwithin12months，asfarmerspullfallowlandintowheatproduction.”可知，答案為A項。11．C主旨大意題。本文講解并描述的是因為氣候的改變引起小麥的短缺。故C為文章的主旨大意。DTheseaishometobillionsofplantsandanimals.Manyliveonlynearthesunlitsurface.Oceanographersclassifymarinelivingbeingsbyseparatingthemintotwomaingroups：plantsandanimals.Therearetwogeneraltypesofplantsfoundintheocean,thosehavingrootsthatareattachedtotheoceanbottomandthosenothavingrootswhichsimplydriftaboutwiththewater.Therootedplantsintheoceanareonlyfoundinshallowwaterbecausethereisnotenoughsunlighttosustainphotosynthesis(光合作用)indeeperwaters.Sincesunlightdoesnotpassmorethanafewhundredfeetintotheocean，mostoftheoceanisnotcapableofsupportingrootedplants.Themostplentyplantsintheoceanareknownasphytoplankton(浮游生物)．Theseareusuallysingle-celled，minutefloatingplantsthatdriftthroughoutthesurfacewatersoftheocean.Togrow，phytoplanktonneednutrientsfromtheseawaterandlotsofsunlight.Marineanimalsaredividedintothreegroups：zooplankton，nekton，andbenthos.Zooplanktonaredriftinganimalsandareusuallysmall,however,theycangrowtofairlylargesize.Forexample,thejellyfishandthePortugueseman-of-warareexamplesoflargertypesofzooplanktonwhichareunabletopropel(推動)themselveseffectively.Nektonarethefreeswimmersandprobablythelargestportionoffamiliaranimalsfoundintheoceanbelongtothisclass.Commonfishes，theoctopus，whales，eelsandsquidareallexamplesofnekton.Thethirdtypeofseaanimalsspendsitsentirelifeonorintheoceanbottom.Thisgroupofmarineanimalsiscalledthebenthos.Someofthesecreatures,suchaslobstersandsnails,maybeabletomoveaboutonthebottombuttheirlifestyleissoboundupwiththeoceanfloorthattheyareunabletosurviveawayfromthisenvironment.()12．Thetextmainlytellsussomethingabout________.A．marineplantsandmarineanimalsB．twotypesofseaplantsC．threekindsofseaanimalsD．smallandbiganimalsintheocean()13．Whycan’twefindtherootedplantsindeepwateroftheocean?A．Becausetherearetoomanyrocksatthebottomoftheocean.B．Becausetherootedplantscan’tstandthecoldnessoftheocean.C．Becausethereisnotenoughsunlightforthemindeepwater.D．Becausetherootedplantsneedmoresunlightthanplantswhichhavenoroots.()14．Oneofthecharacteristicsofzooplanktonisthat________.A．theyaresmallandnevergrowtolargesizeB．someofthezooplanktoncan’tswimeffectivelyC．theycanswimfreelyindeepwateroftheoceanD．theyneedmoresunlightthanotheranimalsintheocean()15．Accordingtothelastparagraph，wecanconcludethat________.A．benthosliveonthesurfaceoftheoceanwaterB．someofthebenthoscan’tlivewithouttheoceanfloorC．benthosspendmostoftheirtimeswimmingintheoceanD．benthoscanmoveaboutinthemiddleoftheseawater【語篇導(dǎo)讀】海洋是成千上萬種動物和植物的家鄉(xiāng)。海洋植物主要有兩種：有根植物和浮游植物；海洋動物大體可分為三類：浮游動物、游泳動物和海底動物。12．A主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述了海洋生物的分類(海洋植物和海洋動物)以及他們的特點。13．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知，有根植物不能生存在很深的海底是因為那兒沒有足夠的陽光來進(jìn)行光合作用。14．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Forexample,thejellyfishandthePortugueseman-of-warareexamplesoflargertypesofzooplanktonwhichareunabletopropel(推動)themselveseffectively(例如，水母和葡萄牙軍艦就是大型浮游動物的例子，它們不能有效地推動自己)．”可知，它們不能有效地游泳。15．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文最終一句“Someofthesecreatures,suchaslobstersandsnails,maybeabletomoveaboutonthebottombuttheirlifestyleissoboundupwiththeoceanfloorthattheyareunabletosurviveawayfromthisenvironment(其中一些生物，比如龍蝦和蝸牛，或許能夠在海底移動，但它們的生活方式與海底緊密相連，因此它們無法離開這個環(huán)境生存)．”可知，benthos離開海底不能生存。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2．5分，滿分12．5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EyescanspeakMuchmeaningcanbeconveyed，clearly，withoureyes，soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.__16__Inabusyoumaylookatastranger，butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary，youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.__17__Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.__18__Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattentionandletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However，whentwopeopleareengagedinaconversation，thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerissaying.__19__Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou，youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.__20__Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipsandsituations.A．Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B．Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?C．That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D．Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E．Afterall,nobodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F．Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G．Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。我們可以通過眼睛傳遞許多信息，在不同的環(huán)境里，其意義也不同。從某種程度上來說，眼睛會說話。16．B依據(jù)下文所舉的公交車上的事例可知，B項“你是否有過這種經(jīng)驗？”可以引出下文所舉的事例，符合語境。17．G上文提到假如有人長時間地盯著你，你就會檢查自己全身是否什么地方有不當(dāng)之處；而G項意為“假如沒什么問題的話，你會因別人那樣盯著你而憤怒”，與上文話題緊密相連，符合語境。18．F上文提到始終盯著他人似乎有些不禮貌；但下文提到當(dāng)一位男性長時間盯著一位女性時，他的意圖很明顯。F項意為“但是當(dāng)談到盯著異性時，狀況就不一樣了”，與上下文呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境。19．C上文提到當(dāng)兩個人談話的時候，說話人通常會時常地直視聽話人，以確保聽話人在用心聽自己講話，下文談到的是談話時假如始終盯著聽話人，就會顯得想要限制他，這會使聽話人感覺很不舒適。由此可知，上文提到的是談話時正常的眼神溝通，下文則指的是不正常的，尷尬的。C項意為“那是正常的眼神溝通”，總結(jié)上文話題，并引出下文不正常眼神溝通的對比，符合語境。20．A上文提到不太會說謊的人會誤認(rèn)為直視對方是懇切溝通的標(biāo)記。A項意為“與此相反，那會將他出賣”，與上文話題緊密相連，符合語境。其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Super-dadAlanLawrence,aphotographerfromUtah,haspostedsomeamazingphotosofhissonflyingintheair.Lawrencesayshistwo-year-old__21__Wilwasbornwithaterribledisease－DownSyndrome,butLawrenceisdeterminedthatthiswon’tholdhim__22__inlife.WhenWilwaslittle,hewouldlieonhisstomachand__23__hisarmsandlegslikehewasflying.“Itwasn’tsomethinganyofmyotherkidsdid.Myfamilywouldalways__24__thathewastryingsohardthatonedayhewouldstart__25__，”LawrencetoldUSATODAYNetwork.HedecidedtomakeWil’sflighta__26__byusingPhotoshoptocreateimagesofWilhoveringaboveplacesthefamilyhasvisited.Theseriesof__27__，called“WilCanFly”，ispartofa2024calendar,withhalftheearningsfromsalesdonatedtotwoDownSyndromefunds.“Theseries__28__areminderthatpeoplewithDownSyndromecandoanythingtheysettheirmindsto，”Lawrencesays.Thoughappearinghappy,Alanadmittedthatheandhiswifedidn’talwaysfeelso__29__.“AfterthedoctorinformedusthathehadDownSyndrome,wehad__30__.Weweren’tquitesurewhatthe__31__heldforourfamily;wewere__32__andknewverylittleaboutwhattoexpect.”However,thesefearssoon__33__Wilwasborn.Alanexplains，“Intheshorttwoyearssincehearrived,hehashelpedourfamilygrowinwayswedidn’trealizewhatweneeded.OurfamilywithWilishappy.”Andnowthey’reontheirwayto__34__thisloveandknowledge,saying，“Wewanttoshowtheworldthatyoucanhavea__35__lifewithachildwithDownSyndrome.”()21．A.son B．friendC．grandson D．student()22．A.up B．backC．over D．on()23．A.touch B．foldC．hurt D．raise()24．A.explain B．a(chǎn)rgueC．complain D．joke()25．A.reading B．walkingC．flying D．speaking()26．A.reality B．competitionC．game D．story()27．A.books B．photosC．a(chǎn)rticles D．reports()28．A.searchesfor B．goeswithC．makesup D．servesas()29．A.honest B．optimisticC．friendly D．independent()30．A.researched B．struggledC．quarreled D．behaved()31．A.company B．hospitalC．future D．sport()32．A.scared B．interestedC．delighted D．a(chǎn)mused()33．A.came B．increasedC．disappeared D．gathered()34．A.pass B．expressC．share D．exchange()35．A.long B．wholeC．personal D．happy【語篇導(dǎo)讀】AlanLawrence來自美國猶他州，他的兒子Wil不幸患上唐氏綜合征，而作為一個父親，他并沒有因此感到懊喪，而是通過自己的創(chuàng)意為兒子創(chuàng)建了一系列好玩的飛行圖像。Alan想告知2歲的兒子，盡管他患有疾病，他還是可以做任何自己想要做的事情。21．A依據(jù)首段可知，Wil是AlanLawrence兩歲的兒子。22．B依據(jù)第五段中的“TheseriesservesasareminderthatpeoplewithDownSyndromecandoanythingtheysettheirmindsto...”可知，AlanLawrence不會因為兒子患有這樣的疾病就停滯不前。holdback“阻擋……的發(fā)展；抑制”。23．DWil很小就喜愛趴著將胳膊和腿往上抬，似乎在翱翔。24．D“我的”家人總是會開玩笑說，他是如此努力，有一天會起先翱翔的。25．C依據(jù)句意可知此處與上文對應(yīng)，應(yīng)選翱翔。26．A兒子渴望翱翔，AlanLawrence通過自己的創(chuàng)意幫兒子把幻想變成現(xiàn)實。27．B依據(jù)上一段中的“HedecidedtomakeWil’sflightarealitybyusingPhotoshoptocreateimagesofWilhoveringaboveplacesthefamilyhasvisited.”可知，這是一系列的照片。28．D這組照片要告知人們，不幸患有這種疾病的孩子也能做任何自己想做的事情。29．B依據(jù)下文Alan說的話可知，Alan和家人剛起先可沒有這么樂觀。30．B當(dāng)醫(yī)生告知Alan和家人兒子患有唐氏綜合征時，夫妻倆曾經(jīng)很掙扎。31．C夫妻倆對將來感到很迷茫。32．A依據(jù)下文“thesefearssoondisappearedonceWilwasborn”可知，夫妻倆剛起先很膽怯 。33．C隨著兒子Wil的降生，夫妻倆的恐驚感不見了。34．C依據(jù)下文“WewanttoshowtheworldthatyoucanhaveahappylifewithachildwithDownSyndrome.”可知，夫妻倆要把這種愛和對唐氏綜合征的相識與大家共享。35．D夫妻倆想讓世人知道，不幸患有這種疾病的孩子的家庭也能過上華蜜的生活。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。We’veallheardthatlaughteristhe36．________(good)medicine,andit’strue.Laughtermakesyoufeelbetterandit’salsogood37．________yourrelationships.Laughterbringspeoplecloser，andisa38．________(power)toolformakingyourelaxwhenfeelingsarerunninghigh.Whetherwithyourfriendsandfamily,orco-workers,youcanlearntousehumor39．________(solve)disagreements,lowereveryone’sstresslevels，andcommunicateinawaythatdeepenstherelationships.Humorplays40．________importantroleinallkindsofrelationships.Innewrelationships,humorcanbeausefultoolnotjustforattractingtheotherpersonbutalsoforgettingoveranyawkwardness(尷尬)41．________(arise)whenwegettoknoweachother.Inoldrelationships，humorcankeepthingsmoreexcitingandfresher.Sharingthepleasureofhumor42．________(create)asenseofclosenessandconnectionbetweentwopeople—43．________(quality)thataresignsofstrongandsuccessfulrelationships.Whenyoulaughwithoneanother，youcreateapositiverelationshipbetweenyou,44．________actsasastrongbuffer(緩沖劑)againststress，disagreementsanddisappointmentsinyourrelationship.Andlaughterisspreading—justhearingsomeonelaughoftenmakesyousmile45．________(happy)andjoininthefun.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。笑是良藥，它在我們的生活中無比重要。36．best依據(jù)空前的the可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式。37．for固定短語begoodfor...意為“對……有好處”。38．powerful形容詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞tool。39．tosolve短語usesth.todosth.意為“用……來做某事”。40．a(chǎn)nplayanimportantrolein...意為“在……中發(fā)揮重要的作用”。41．a(chǎn)risingawkwardness與arise之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。42．creates主語為動名詞短語，且本句陳述一般事實，故填create的第三人稱單數(shù)形式creates。43．qualities依據(jù)空格后的“aresigns”可知，此處填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。44．which空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的句子，故填which。45．happily副詞修飾省略to的動詞不定式。所以答案為happily。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國摯友Peter來信向你詢問如何才能學(xué)好中文。請你依據(jù)下列要點寫封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1．參與中文學(xué)習(xí)班；2．看中文書刊、電視；3．學(xué)唱中文歌曲；4．交中國摯友。留意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter，I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearPeter，I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse，asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpractisewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks，newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becauseyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasilybydoingso.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TrytowritetomeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MynameisJohnandImustsharewithyouaneventwhichtookplaceonFlight1553outofDCA.MywifeandIweretravelingtoMiamitocelebrateanachievementforherandasyoucanimagine,wewerelookingforwardtofun,sunandlaughter.Weboardedtheaircraft,withoutacareintheworld.ItwascoldinWashingtonandwewerereadyforFlorida.Shortlyaftertakingmyseat,Ibegantofeelsick.Iknewsomethingwasn’trightbutjustcouldn’tfindoutwhatwashappening.Beingadoctorandastubbornman,Iresistedeffortsbymywifetocallforassistance.Astheaircraftbeganitsdepartureroll,Ilostconsciousnessforashortamountoftime.AsIcamearound,Iquicklyrealizedafewthi