2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5WorkingtheLand二LearningaboutLanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit5WorkingtheLand課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)LearningaboutLanguage必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Themaincropis________(小麥)andthisisgrownevenontheverysteepslopes.2．Ithasrichmilk________(味道)withalittlebittertaste,andmanypeopleloveit.3．Thevillagersraisedanobjectiontobuildinga________(化學(xué)制品)plantbesidetheriver.4．Settingofffireworksisforbiddenin________(城市的)areas.5．Theywereclearingupwhenthesecond________(炸彈)exploded.6．Theprisonersusedthe________(隧道)toescape.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空turninto，makefulluseof，complainabout，makeupone'smind，retirefrom，succeedin1．Parents________________howchildrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputergames.2．Thefamousplayerwillhave________________thenationalfootballteambytheendofthisyear.3．Themainbodyofthenewstadiumhadbeen________________abigtelevisionstudio.4．Weshould________________thischancetoachieveourgoal.5．Shehas________________tostudyharderthaneverbefore.6．Theyfinally________________buildinganotherapartment.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theyhavebuiltan________(extend)tothehospital.2．Therearesome________(chemistry)changesintheexperiment.3．Minersdugseveral________(tunnel)todrainwateroutofthemines.4．Thecity________(bomb)heavilybyenemyinthewar.5．Thisfoodprovides________(nutritious)foryou.Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專練一、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1．________Iwanttobuyareseveralbooks.2．________theyarenotgoingtothecinemaisabigsurprisetous.3．Itmakesnodifference________wegobytrainorbyboat.4．________makesNewZealand'suniversitiesstandoutistheirabilitiestoprovidehigh-endeducation.5．________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.6．________youdidn'tfinishyourhomeworkontimemustbeexplainedtome.7．________lifeexistsonotherplanetsisnotclear.8．It'scertain________thefilmWolfWarriorⅡwasasuccess.9．________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.10．________theywouldsupportusornotstillremainsaproblem.11．________isknowntousallisthatthe2024WinterGameswilltakeplaceinChina.二、完成句子1．我想上哪一所高校還沒(méi)有確定下來(lái)。__________________________Iwanttogotohasn'tbeendecided.2．還不知道她是否會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)。Itisunknown__________________________wintheprize.3．據(jù)報(bào)道那個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)生了大地震。__________________________abigearthquakehappenedinthatcountry.4．不管誰(shuí)最終離開(kāi)都應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)燈。________isthelast________________shouldturnoffthelights.5．很明顯，中國(guó)在世界舞臺(tái)上發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用。__________________________Chinaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleontheworldstage.6．據(jù)說(shuō)誕生率近年來(lái)在持續(xù)下降。__________________________thebirthratehasbeendroppinginrecentyears.7．如何解決危機(jī)仍舊令人費(fèi)解。__________________________remainspuzzling.8．無(wú)論誰(shuí)到這里來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)，都將得到一頓豐富的晚餐。__________________________tohavethemeetingwillbetreatedtoawonderfuldinner.9．在這家商店里，你是用現(xiàn)金還是信用卡付款都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。__________________________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.10．讓這本書(shū)如此不同尋常的是作者富于創(chuàng)建的想象力。________________thebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀AOrganic(有機(jī)的)farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclinganduseofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney,butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenmanure(肥料),biologicalpest-controlmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductivity.Limitingtheuseofman-madechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywiththemreducestheriskofdiseases.Today,organicfarmingisamajorandpreferredindustryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket,withfarmlandcoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld-farmlandcover.The_hard_work_of_Sir_Albert_Howard,_the_Father_of_Organic_Farming,_has_paid_off.AdvantagesofOrganicFarming：(1)Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofitsthroughreducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion(侵蝕)．(2)Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditionalfarmingmethods,butuseshalftheenergy,andholds40%moretopsoil.(3)Farmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofanychemicals.(4)Theuseofgreenpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnoharmtohuman'shealth.DisadvantagesofOrganicFarming：(1)Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless,comparedtotraditionalfarmingtechniques.(2)Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.ThoughorganicfarmingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO2,butnottoasignificantdegree.However,thoughtherearesomedisadvantagestoorganicfarming,farmswhereorganicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditionalfarms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.1．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1showsthatSirAlbertHoward________.A．workedhardfornothingB．succeededinorganicfarmingC．spentallhistimeonorganicfarmingD．didn'texpectorganicfarmingtobesuccessful2．Accordingtothepassage,comparedtotraditionalfarming,organicfarming________.a．ismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyb．producesalotmorefoodc．useslessenergyd．resultsinmoreweedsinthefarmlande．isbetterforhuman'shealthA．a(chǎn)bcB．a(chǎn)cdC．a(chǎn)ceD．bce3．Theauthor'sattitudetowardorganicfarmingis________.A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．hopelessC．unclearD．optimistic4．Thewriterwrotethispassagetotellus________.A．thedevelopmentofagricultureB．whatkindoffoodisbeinggrownatpresentC．whyorganicfarmingissopopulararoundtheworldD．whatorganicfarmingisanditsadvantagesanddisadvantagesBRecently,ChinaUnionPaydidanexperimentinasubwaystationinBeijing—Areyouwillingtoofferahandtoastrangerwhoneedshelp?Theleadingroleoftheexperimentwasanoldman.Withasmallbaginonehandandalargecaseintheother,theoldmanappearedinacoldwintermorninginthebustling(繁忙的)subwaystation.Hewassooldthathecouldn'tcarrytheheavycaseupthestairs.Standinginfrontofthesteps,helookedhelpless.Somethinggoodhappenedfinally.At9o'clock,akindmanshowedup.Heofferedtocarrythecasefortheoldmanandwalkedupthestairswithhim;at9：25,anothermanhelped...Withinsixhours,theoldmanwalkedupthestairsfor25times,amongwhichhewashelpedfor23times.What'smore,twoladiestriedtohelptheoldman—oneinthefrontandtheotherintheback.Theycarriedthecaseupthestairsforhim.Themostnoteworthythingwasthatanotheroldmantriedtohelptoo.Whenthesekindpeoplewereaskedwhytheyhelpedthestranger,theyallsaid“It'sjusttherightthingtodo，”“IalwayshelppeopleaslongasIcan，”or“It'snotabigthing,andIjustwanttohelp.”Weoftenseenegativenewsaboutfakefallingandblackmailingorscheming(陰謀)andcunning.Butthisexperimentbroughtsheerwarmthintoourhearts.5．WhydidChinaUnionPaycarryouttheexperiment?A．Tofindoutwhetherstrangersneedhelpwhentheyareintrouble.B．Tofindoutwhethersomeonecanhelpthosewhowanttohelpothers.C．Tofindoutwhetherstrangerscanbehelpedwhentheyareindanger.D．Tofindoutwhethersomeonecanhelpstrangerswhoareinneedofhelp.6．Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?A．Helivedahardandmiserablelife.B．Hehelpedtodotheexperiment.C．Hewastooweaktocarrythecaseupstairs.D．Heleftafterbeinghelpedbyanotheroldman.7．Themostmovingsceneisthat________.A．mostofthepassers-byhelpedtheoldmanB．evenadisabledgirlhelpedtheoldmanC．a(chǎn)notheroldmanalsohelpedtheoldmanD．oneladycarriedtheoldmanonherback8．Whatmessagedoestheexperimentexpress?A．Whatwarmsusmostisthathelpingothersisgratefulinoursociety.B．WhatpeoplegainisthattheywillberewardedforhelpingothersinChina.C．WhatstrikesusisthatChinaUnionPayreallydidasuccessfulexperiment.D．Whatimpressesusisthatmostpeoplehelpothersreallybynature.Ⅱ.七選五OvercomeCultureShockintheClassroomCultureshockoccursinaclassroomwhenstudentsareexposedtoanewsituation.__1__.However,itcanalsohappentostudentsmovingfromasmalltowntoalargecity,tohome-schooledstudentsstartingformalschooleducationortostudentsprogressingfromonelevelofeducationtoanother.Thereareseveralstrategiesthatteacherscanusetohelpstudentsovercomecultureshock.MakegrouprulesBrainstorm(集體探討)groupruleswiththeclassasawholetocreateasafespaceandgoodlearningenvironment.__2__.Rulescouldincluderespectingdifferences,listeningwhensomeoneisspeakingandnotteasing,forexample.ProvideapartnerFindapartnerforthenewstudentintheadjustmentperiod.__3__.Agoodpartnerissomeonewhoisfriendly,outgoingandpatient.Thepartnershouldshowthenewstudentaroundtheschool,spendtimewithhimorherafterclassandeatlunchwithhimorher.KnowthesourceofaproblemIdentifyproblemsearlyandworkwiththestudentandhisorherfamilytodealwiththem.__4__.Itcanalsobecausedbyoverseasorhomeschoolenvironment.Studentsandparentsneedtobeawareofalltherulesandcustomsthatapply.__5__Createlessonsthatincludeinformationaboutdifferentcountriesandtraditions.Thesecouldincludestoryreading,geography,culturalstudiesandhistory.Encouragethestudenttosharesomeinformationabouthimselforherself.A．CreatespeciallessonsB．RespectotherculturesC．TheyhavelosttheirownlanguageandcultureD．ExplaintherulesandrequireeveryonetofollowthemE．ApartnercanhelphimorherquicklyadapttothenewenvironmentF．ClassroomcultureshockisoftencausedbytheverydifferentenvironmentofaclassroomG．Typically,thishappenswhenanewimmigrant(移民)studentarrivesinaclassroomforthefirsttimeⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空EarthDayisanevent1.________(annual)celebratedonApril22.2.________(found)bySenatorGaylordNelson,anAmericanstatesmanandenvironmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrentsituationofairandwaterpollutionand3.________(get)peopletocareabouttheearth.In1962,RachelCarson'sbestsellingbook“SilentSpring”createdan4.________(aware)ofthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(農(nóng)藥).Then,afire,5.________brokeoutin1969onCleveland'sCuyahogaInthefallof1969,Nelsonannounceditandappealedtotheentirecountrytogetinvolved.Consequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephonecalls7.________alloverthecountrypouredin.Since1970,EarthDaycelebrationhasgrown.Later,Nelson8.________(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedominrecognitionofhiswork.Today,EarthDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldeveryApril22.SometimesnumerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof9.________(activity)focusedontheenvironmentalissues.In2024,theMarchforScience10.________(occur)onEarthDay(April22,2024)andwasfollowedbythePeople'sClimateMobilization(April29,2024)．課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)LearningaboutLanguage必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．wheat2.flavour3.chemical4.urban5.bomb6.tunnelⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1．complainabout2.retiredfrom3.turnedinto4.makefulluseof5．madeuphermind6.succeededinⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．extension2.chemical3.tunnels4.wasbombed5.nutritionⅣ.語(yǔ)法專練一、1．What2.That3.whether4.What5.When6.Why7.Whether8.that9.What10.Whether11.What二、1．Whichcollege2.whethershewill3.Itwasreportedthat4.Whoever;toleave5.Itisobviousthat6.Itissaidthat7.Howtotacklethecrisis8.Whoevercomeshere9.Itdoesn'tmatterwhether10.Whatmakes關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文，作者認(rèn)為有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)雖然存在一些弊端，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，肯定會(huì)越來(lái)越好的。1．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“withfarmlandcoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld-farmlandcover”以及畫(huà)線句“Thehardwork...haspaidoff.”可推斷SirAlbertHoward在有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)探討和種植方面是勝利的。故選B。2．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AdvantagesofOrganicFarming部分中其次點(diǎn)中的“useshalftheenergy”，第四點(diǎn)中的environmentallyfriendly和doesnoharmtohuman'shealth可知a、c、e三項(xiàng)都是有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)勝于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的地方。3．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)末段末句Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.可知作者對(duì)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)抱有樂(lè)觀的看法。4．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知作者主要告知了我們什么是有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)以及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了中國(guó)銀聯(lián)在地鐵站做的一個(gè)試驗(yàn)，用來(lái)調(diào)查現(xiàn)在人們是否還情愿向那些須要幫助的生疏人伸出救濟(jì)之手。試驗(yàn)證明，現(xiàn)在社會(huì)上還是有很多人是樂(lè)于助人的。5．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Areyouwillingtoofferahandtoastrangerwhoneedshelp？”可推想出試驗(yàn)?zāi)康?。故選D。6．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的第一句“Theleadingroleoftheexperimentwasanoldman.”這個(gè)試驗(yàn)的主角是一個(gè)老人，可知老人幫助做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。故選B。7．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的“Themostnoteworthythingwasthatanotheroldmantriedt