2024-2025學(xué)年山東省菏澤市小升初英語試卷及答案指導(dǎo)

2024-2025學(xué)年山東省菏澤市英語小升初模擬試卷及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthemainreasontheboywantstochangeschools?A.Hedoesn’tlikehiscurrentschool.B.Hewantsabettersportsteam.C.Hewantstobeclosertohisgrandparents.Answer:BExplanation:Theboymentionsthathereallywantstochangeschoolsbecauseheisfarfromtheschoolwherethebestsportsteamislocated,indicatingthatthemainreasonisthedesiretobeclosertothesportsteamheadmires.2、Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdoestheteachersuggestthestudentsdotopreparefortheupcomingsciencefair?A.Readmorebooksaboutscience.B.Starttheirprojectsassoonaspossible.C.Workinsmallgroupstobrainstormideas.Answer:CExplanation:Theteacheradvisesthestudentstoworkinsmallgroupstocomeupwithcreativeideasfortheirprojects,whichimpliesthattheteachersuggestscollaborativebrainstormingsessionstoprepareforthesciencefair.3、Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?Recording:“Mom,I’mthirsty.CanIhavesomeorangejuice?”A.WaterB.MilkC.OrangeJuiceD.TeaAnswer:C.OrangeJuiceExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboyexplicitlyaskshismotherifhecanhavesomeorangejuice,indicatingthathewantstodrinkorangejuice.4、Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutmovingtoanewcity?Recording:“I’mexcitedaboutthemove.Therearesomanynewthingstoexplore,andIcan’twaittomakenewfriendsatmynewschool.”A.NervousB.SadC.ExcitedD.AngryAnswer:C.ExcitedExplanation:Thegirlexpressesherexcitementaboutmovingtoanewcitybymentioninghereagernesstoexplorenewthingsandmakenewfriends,whichclearlyindicatesshefeelsexcitedaboutthemove.Thissegmentisdesignedtoassessthestudents’abilitytocomprehendspokenEnglishandidentifyspecificdetailsfromthelisteningmaterial.5.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,howwasyourdayatschooltoday?

B:Itwasokay.Ihadamathtestthismorning,andIthinkIdidwellonit.Question:Whatsubjectdidthestudenthaveatestin?

A)English

B)Math

C)Science

D)HistoryAnswer:B)Math

Explanation:Thestudentmentionedthattheyhadamathtestthismorning,indicatingthatthesubjectisMath.6.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,thereisabeautifulparkthatisvisitedbymanypeopleeveryweekend.Theparkhasaplayground,alakewithrowboats,andapicnicarea.Duringthesummermonths,theparkisespeciallypopularwithfamilieswhocometoenjoythesunnyweatherandoutdooractivities.Question:Whatarethemainattractionsinthepark?

A)Alibrary,abookstore,andacafé

B)Aplayground,alakewithrowboats,andapicnicarea

C)Asportsstadiumandamovietheater

D)AbotanicalgardenandazooAnswer:B)Aplayground,alakewithrowboats,andapicnicarea

Explanation:Thepassagedescribestheparkashavingaplayground,alakewithrowboats,andapicnicarea,whicharethemainattractionsmentioned.7、Whattimedoestheboy’sfavoriteTVshowstart?6:00PM6:30PM7:00PMAnswer:(B)6:30PMExplanation:ThedialoguelikelycontainsaconversationwheretheboymentionsthathisfavoriteTVshowstartsathalfpastsixintheevening.Studentsneedtolistencarefullyforthespecifictimementionedandselectthecorrectoption.8、Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?AtthelibraryAttheparkAtthecoffeeshopAnswer:(C)AtthecoffeeshopExplanation:Inthislisteningitem,thespeakersprobablydiscusstheirplanstomeetup.Oneofthemsuggestsmeetingatthecoffeeshop,andtheyagreeonthatlocation.Thestudentsshouldpayattentiontotheplacenamesandtheagreementbetweenthespeakerstochoosetherightanswer.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatarethetwofriendsmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfavoritebooksB.TheirsummervacationplansC.ThenewschooltheywillattendAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thetwofriendsdiscusstheirsummervacationplansandhowtheywillspendtheirtime.Theytalkaboutgoingtothebeach,visitingfriends,andlearningnewskills.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10.Youwillhearashortpassageaboutenvironmentalprotection.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofrecyclingB.ThenegativeeffectsofpollutionC.ThebenefitsofusingrenewableenergyAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagefocusesonthenegativeeffectsofpollutionontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Itmentionshowpollutionaffectsair,water,andsoilquality,andhowitleadstohealthproblems.Whilethepassagetouchesonrecyclingandrenewableenergy,themainideaisthenegativeimpactofpollution.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.11、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A)Buysomebooks.B)Borrowsomebooks.C)Sellsomebooks.D)Reservesomebooks.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthatheislookingforaspecificbookandasksifhecanborrowit.Thisindicatesthathisintentionistoborrowbooks,nottobuy,sell,orreservethem.12、Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A)Atthebusstop.B)Atthelibrary.C)Atthepark.D)Atthebookstore.Answer:AExplanation:Thewomaninthedialogueconfirmsthattheyshouldmeetatthebusstopbecauseit’seasierforeveryonetofind.Thissuggeststhatthebusstopistheagreed-uponmeetingplace.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)__________sentence.imperativeinterrogativedeclarativeexclamatoryAnswer:B)interrogativeExplanation:Aninterrogativesentenceisatypeofsentencethatasksaquestion.Theexamplesentenceprovidedwouldbeintheformofaquestion,makingitaninterrogativesentence.2、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:curiousgentleferocioustranquilAnswer:C)ferociousExplanation:Thewords“curious,”“gentle,”and“tranquil”arealladjectivesthatdescribeapeacefulormildnature.“Ferocious,”ontheotherhand,describesaviolent,fierce,or兇猛nature,whichdoesnotfitthethemeoftheotherwordsinthelist.3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Shedon’tlikeplayingsoccer.Shedoesn’tlikesplayingsoccer.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingsoccer.Shenotlikesplayingsoccer.Answer:C)Shedoesn’tlikeplayingsoccer.Explanation:InEnglish,whenweuseanegativeformoftheverb‘like’inthepresentsimpletensewithathird-personsingularsubject(she,he,it),weadd“doesn’t”andthenusethebaseformoftheverb“l(fā)ike”withoutthe-sending.OptionsA,B,andDcontainerrorsintheuseoftheauxiliaryverborthemainverb.4、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:The________ofthestorywasveryexciting,andeveryoneenjoyedit.endbeginningmiddlecoverAnswer:A)endExplanation:Theword“end”fitsbestinthiscontextbecauseitreferstotheconclusionorthefinalpartofthestory,whichistypicallywheretheclimaxandresolutionoccur,makingitthemostlikelyparttobedescribedas“veryexciting.”Theotheroptionsdonotfitaswell:“beginning”and“middle”wouldbelesslikelytobespecificallyhighlightedasthemostexcitingpart,and“cover”istheexteriorofabook,notapartofthestoryitself.5、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?goeswentgoedgoneAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsorpastparticipleformsoftheverb.6、Whichwordcompletesthefollowingsentencecorrectly?Thecat___________upontheroof.climbclimbedclimbsclimbedupAnswer:B)climbedExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthathasalreadybeencompleted,sothepastsimpletenseisneeded.Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“toclimb”is“climbed.”Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?

A)Meandmysistergoestothelibrary.

B)MysisterandIgotothelibrary.

C)Mysisterandmegoestothelibrary.

D)Iandmysistergotothelibrary.Answer:B)MysisterandIgotothelibrary.

Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceusesthesubjectformofthepersonalpronoun(“I”insteadof“me”)asitisthesubjectofthesentenceperformingtheaction“go.”Also,theverbshouldagreewiththepluralsubject,using“go”ratherthan“goes.”8、Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblankinthesentence:

Theteacheraskedustowriteanessayonthetopic“IfIwere_____.”

A)asuper-hero

B)super-hero

C)thesuper-hero

D)asuperheroAnswer:D)asuperhero

Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“asuperhero”becauseitusestheindefinitearticle“a”whichisappropriateforintroducingahypotheticalorgeneralexample,anditfollowsthestandardhyphenatedspellingofcompoundwordslike“superhero.”O(jiān)ptionsAandDarebothgrammaticallycorrect,but“superhero”withoutahyphenismorecommonlyacceptedinmodernusage.Sincethequestionisaboutfittingtheblank,“asuperhero”ischosenhereassumingstandardhyphenation.However,inactualwriting,“asuperhero”withoutthehyphenwouldbepreferred.9.Thesentence“Shesingsbeautifully”isasentenceinthe_______tense.presentpastfuturepresentperfectAnswer:A)presentExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatiscurrentlyhappeningorisapresentstate.Therefore,itisinthepresenttense.10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?TheIsHappyToAnswer:C)HappyExplanation:Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanoun.“Happy”isusedtodescribethemoodorstateofaperson,makingitanadjective.Theotheroptionsarearticles(“The”)oraverb(“Is”)orapreposition(“To”).11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:

“Thecrowd_______excitedabouttheupcomingevent.”

A)is

B)are

C)hasbeen

D)havebeenAnswer:B)areExplanation:Thesubject“Thecrowd”referstoagroupactingasacollectivenoun,whichtypicallytakesapluralverb.Inthiscase,“are”isthecorrectchoicebecausewearetalkingaboutthecollectiveexcitementofthepeopleinthecrowd.12、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

“Afterfinishingherhomework,shedecidedto_______.”

A)relax

B)relaxing

C)relaxed

D)relaxationAnswer:A)relaxExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthebaseformoftheverbaftertheinfinitivemarker“to.”Therefore,“relax”isthecorrectanswersinceitistheinfinitiveformoftheverb,whereastheotheroptionsareincorrectformsinthiscontext.“Relaxing”isapresentparticiple,“relaxed”isthepasttenseoradjectiveform,and“relaxation”isanounform.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Theancientcityof[1]wasonceahuboftradeandculture.Itwasknownforitsgrand[2]andvibrantmarkets.Overtime,however,thecityfacedmanychallenges.[3]theoncebustlingstreets,onlyruinsremaintoday.Manyhistoriansbelievethat[4]ofnaturaldisastersand[5]ledtothecity’sdecline.1.A)Athens

B)Rome

C)Cairo

D)Beijing2.A)temples

B)palaces

C)markets

D)museums3.A)Despite

B)Besides

C)Insteadof

D)Alongside4.A)occurrences

B)explanations

C)resolutions

D)decisions5.A)overpopulation

B)pollution

C)drought

D)conflictsAnswerKey:1.B)Rome2.B)palaces3.A)Despite4.A)occurrences5.C)drought四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheBritishMuseumisoneoftheworld’smostfamousmuseums,locatedinLondon,UnitedKingdom.Itwasfoundedin1753andoriginallyhousedthecollectionsoftheBritishMuseum,includingbooks,prints,anddrawings.Overtime,themuseumhasexpandedtoincludeavastarrayofartifactsfromallovertheworld.Themuseum’scollectionisdividedintoseveraldepartments,suchastheDepartmentofAntiquities,theDepartmentofAsia,theDepartmentofCoinsandMedals,andtheDepartmentofPrintsandDrawings.TheBritishMuseumisknownforitsextensiveholdingsofancientEgyptian,Greek,Roman,andNearEasternartifacts.OneofthemostfamousexhibitsintheBritishMuseumistheRosettaStone,whichisagranodioritesteleinscribedwithadecreeissuedin196BC.Thestoneisimportantbecauseitcontainsthefirstknownexampleoftheuseofhieroglyphicscript,whichwasthestandardwritingsystemofancientEgypt.TheRosettaStonewasdiscoveredin1799byaFrenchsoldiernamedPierre-Fran?oisBouchardduringtheNapoleonicWars.ItiscurrentlyondisplayintheBritishMuseum’sEgyptianAntiquitiesgallery.AnothersignificantexhibitistheElginMarbles,whichareacollectionofancientGreekmarblesculpturesandarchitecturalelementsthatwereacquiredbytheBritishdiplomatLordElginintheearly19thcentury.ThesculptureswereoriginallypartoftheParthenon,oneofthemosticonictemplesofancientGreece.TheBritishMuseumacquiredtheElginMarblesin1816,andtheyarenowdisplayedinthemuseum’sGreekandRomanSculpturegallery.TheBritishMuseumisnotjustarepositoryofartifacts;itisalsoaplaceoflearningandresearch.Themuseumoffersavarietyofeducationalprogramsandworkshopsforpeopleofallages.ItisopentothepubliceverydayexceptforFridays,andadmissionisfree.Questions:1.WhenwastheBritishMuseumfounded?A.1750B.1753C.1799D.196BC2.WhatistheRosettaStone?A.AcollectionofancientGreekmarblesculpturesB.AgranodioritesteleinscribedwithadecreeC.AcollectionofancientEgyptianartifactsD.AcollectionofancientRomancoins3.WhyistheRosettaStonesignificant?A.ItwasdiscoveredduringtheNapoleonicWars.B.Itcontainsthefirstknownexampleofhieroglyphicscript.C.ItisacollectionofancientGreeksculptures.D.ItwasadecreeissuedbytheEgyptianPharaoh.Answers:1.B.17532.B.Agranodioritesteleinscribedwithadecree3.B.Itcontainsthefirstknownexampleofhieroglyphicscript.五、寫作題（16分）Imagineyouarepreparingaschooleventtocelebratetheendoftheschoolyear.Youneedtowriteaspeechtoencourageyourfellowstudentstoparticipateinvariousactivities.Yourspeechshouldbepersuasiveandinspiring,highlightingtheimportanceofteamwork,friendship,andthefunthatcomeswithparticipatinginschoolevents.Example:Dearclassmates,Asweapproachtheendoftheschoolyear,Iamthrilledtoannouncetheupcomingschoolevent,whichpromisestobeamemorablecelebrationofourtimetogether.Thiseventisnotjustabouthavingfun;it’saboutstrengtheningourbonds,showcasingourtalents,andcreatingunforgettablememories.Firstly,Iwanttoemphasizetheimportanceofteamwork.Everyactivityd