2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（鹽城專用）原卷版

20222023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（鹽城專用）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本次考試時間為100分鐘,卷面總分為120分?？荚囆问綖殚]卷。2.檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯印后在開始答題。3.所有試卷必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi),注意題號必須對應(yīng),否則不給分。4.答題前,務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑絲簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題。每小題1分,計15分從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.EileenGu,as________ChineseAmericanskier,hasbeenanewstaratBeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.a B.the C./ D.an2.It’sverykind________youtohelpmebooktheticketonline.A.with B.of C.for D.to3.—Dr.Zhang,mysonlookspale.—Thereis________withyourson.Hehasjustgotacold.A.somethingserious B.nothingserious C.serioussomething D.seriousnothing4.LiuKenghung’ssocialmediahasmadea________to33.2millionfollowers’exerciseideas.A.dream B.discussion C.difference D.decision5Icouldafford________foranewbikemyselfthroughmyparttimejob.A.pay B.topay C.paying D.paid6.Atalkonthereadinghabits________tohaveinourschool.A.expects B.isexpecting C.isexpected D.areexpected7.—Lisa,I’mgoingtolearntodosomecleaningathome.—Metoo.Weshouldn’talways________ourparents.A.lookafter B.pushin C.dependon D.turnoff8.Thiscampingtentis________liveinforafamilyoffive.A.sosmallthat B.verysmallthat C.assmallas D.toosmallto9.—________istalkingtoyourmathsteacher?—Mymother.Sheandmymathsteacherareoldclassmates.A.What B.Which C.Whom D.Who10.Whichoftheunderlinedletterispronouncedas________[?]?A.close B.polite C.proper D.confident11.—Janice,________Itakepartintheschoolbasketballclub?—Ofcourse.A.can B.might C.must D.need12.—Jim,________willyoustayinNorthwestChina?—Foroneyear.Afterthat,I’llebacktopletemystudies.A.howlong B.howoften C.howmuch D.howfar13.—________greatswimmingcoachLiuMingis!—Yes.Anditismeaningfultohelpthesechildrenwithintellectualdisabilities.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata14.—Goodnews!ChineseSpaceStationisfinishedin2022.—________A.Gladtohearthat. B.Mypleasure. C.Goodluck. D.It’snothing.15.—SnowboarderSuYimingsaidhardworkhasbeenthekeytogetgoodresults.—That’sright.___________A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Everydoghasitsday. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.二、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。168yearsago,manypeoplestartedtogetsickinLondonbecauseofadiseasecalled“cholera(霍亂)”.Itcausedapanic(恐慌)amongLondonerssincenobodyknewhowto____1____it.Mostdoctorsthoughtthatpeoplegotcholerabecausetheybreathed(呼吸)inpollutedair.Sotheytoldtheirpatientstoopentheirwindowsandbreathein____2____airasmuchaspossible.However,this____3____didn’tseemtoworkwell.Somedoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstodrinkplentyofwaterandtakesomemedicine,butthatdidn’thelp____4____.Thedoctorswereatalosswhattodonext.JohnSnowwasadoctorwhohadadifferent____5____.Hethoughtthatcholerahadbeenspreadthroughthewaterthatpeopleweredrinking.Maybepollutedwaterwasmakingpeopleget____6____.Atfirst,____7____paidmuchattentiontoDrSnow.Hedevelopedaplantotesthistheory.DrSnowwenttodifferentneighbourhoodsinLondonandtestedtheirwater.Healso____8____thenumberofsickpeopleineachneighbourhood.Itwasjustashehadthought!Theneighbourhoodswiththecleanestwaterhadthe____9____sickpeople.Theplaceswiththedirtiestwaterhadthegreatestnumberofsickpeople.This____10____histheory(理論)thatcholerawasspreadthroughdirtywater.DrSnowreportedthe____11____ofhisstudytothemayor(市長)ofLondonandotherdoctors.Theyexaminedthetheoryand____12____thatDrSnowwascorrect.ThenpeopleinLondonstoppeddrinkingwaterthatmightbepolluted.Theywerenotgettingsick____13____.Doctorsknewhowtofightagainstcholera.Allittookwascleanwater.____14____DrSnow,weknowhowtofightagainstmanyotherdiseasesthatcanbespreadthroughdirtywater.Citiesarenowdesignedto____15____everyonewithcleanwater.1.A.kill B.treat C.catch D.cause2.A.dry B.warm C.cold D.fresh3.A.advice B.fact C.message D.order4.A.neither B.either C.also D.too5.A.habit B.hobby C.opinion D.chance6.A.blind B.sick C.deaf D.disabled7.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody8.A.organized B.took C.reduced D.counted9.A.most B.oldest C.youngest D.fewest10.A.proved B.decided C.developed D.protected11.A.methods B.numbers C.results D.purposes12.A.hoped B.wondered C.realized D.wanted13.A.clearly B.anymore C.only D.heavily14.A.Thanksto B.Insteadof C.Aswellas D.Without15.A.offer B.connect C.give D.provide三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ARoomforrent(出租）:37TulipAvenue,HaddingtonTown.Wehavetworoomsinasharedhouse.Youwillsharewithotherpeople.Wehave:Eachroomwithabed,adesk,atableandatablelamp.Sharedkitchenwithallequipment.Sharedbathroom.SharedTVandDVDroom.Thehouseisinaquietstreet.There’snocarparkbutthehouseisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromthetrainstationandshops.Fromthestationit’sonlytenminutestothecity.There’sasmallgarden.Niceviewsoftheshopsfromthefirstfloor!Rent:$100perweek.Threeweeks’rentpaidinadvance.Nopetsorchildren.Formoreinformation,pleasecontact:MrsEdnaGreene,25RailwayStreet,Haddington.Tel:01985756634Email:PdnaG@yahoo.co.uk1.Whatkindofthetextaboveisit?A.Aletter. B.Aninvitation(邀請書). C.Anote. D.Anadvertisement(廣告).2.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudoinasharedhouse?A.WatchTVintheroom. B.Swiminthegarden.C.Bringpetsandchildren. D.Playputergames.3.Howlongdoesittaketowalkfromthehousetothecity?A.5minutes. B.10minutes. C.15minutes. D.20minutes.BAngerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreakit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,friends,teachers,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.1.Whichofthefollowingwaysmayyoudowhenyouareangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Youmaybreatheslowly. B.Yourfacemayturnred.C.Youmaywanttoruncrazily. D.Youmaywanttoeatsomething.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhe2ndparagraph?A.Breathefaster. B.Hideangerintheheart.C.Breaksomething. D.Beatsomebody.3.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,howmanythingsarethereyoucandowhenyoufeelangry?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’shelpfultoknowgoodangerisakindoffeeling.B.It’snecessarytotalkaboutangerwithparents.C.It’sgoodforustoletoutourangerintherightway.D.It’susefultounderstandwhyyouwillgetangry.C“Colour,colour,colour!”arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks.HismostfamousbookTheVeryHungryCaterpillar,ismononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolour.HesaysthathelovescoloursomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarIIbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“whencolourcameback,”Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolour.Colourisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue.EricpaintsbrightcoloursonPaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼貼畫).Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthat’salotofcolour!1.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In1929. B.In1993. C.In1997. D.In2013.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks.B.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.C.Eric’sloveforcolourledhimtosuccess.D.Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.DAcountrycannotlivewithoutyoungpeople,andyoungpeoplecannotlivewithoutawakening.LiDazhao,1927In2022,themunistYouthLeagueofChina(theCYLC)isturning100yearsold.In1922,theYouthLeaguehelditsfirstnationalmeetinginGuangzhou,whichmarkeditsbirth.Twentyfivememberswerechosenforthemeetingfrom5,000membersacrossthecountry.BecauseoftheirbeliefinMarxism（馬克思主義）,theystartedthemeetingonMay5ththebirthdayofKarlMarx.Afterthat,theorganizationchangeditsnametothemunistYouthLeagueofChinain1925.Asapioneer（先鋒）ofChina’syouthmovement,theCYLCnowhasmorethan73.7millionmembersnationwideaged14to28,andabout43.8millionofitsmembersarestudents.YoungpeoplearethefutureandhopeofacountryandtheCYLCalwaysunitesyoungpeople,bringingthemclosertogethertoworkforChina’sdevelopment.LiuLijia,astudentatBeijingNormalUniversity,saidthatasaYouthLeaguemember,sheisalwaysthankfultothePartyandtheYouthLeagueforhelpingwithherdevelopment.Shehassigneduptobeeavolunteerteacherinthecountry’swesternareas.“Iwanttousewhat]havelearnedattheuniversity,gototheplaceswhereIamneededthemost,anddevote（奉獻(xiàn)）myselftobridgingtheeducationalgapbetweendifferentareas.”Liusaid.1.WhenwasthemunistYouthLeagueofChinaborn?A.In1922. B.In1925. C.In1927. D.In2022.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefutureoftheCYLC. B.ThehistoryoftheCYLC.C.ThebeliefoftheCYLC. D.TheachievementoftheCYLC.3.Whichpictureshowstherightpercentage（百分比）ofstudentnumbersinCYLCnow?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unite”inParagraph3probablymeansinChinese?A.發(fā)展 B.合并 C.團(tuán)結(jié) D.混合5.ThewritermentionedLiuLijiainParagraph4to________.A.showaresult B.haveadiscussion C.giveareason D.provideanexample第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題,共60分）四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共15小題,計20分）（—）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。（共10小題,每小題1分,計10分）Asmillionsofpeoplehavetostayathomebecauseofflu,livestreaming（直播）hastakenoff.Ithasnotonlyentertained（娛樂）thepublic,butalsoprovidedanewstagefortraditionalcultureartists.OnvideowebsitesandappssuchasDouyinandBilibili,manytraditionalartistsaremakingtheirfirstappearance（出現(xiàn)）.TheysingPekingOpera,showtheirpapercuttingworks,orperform（表演）ChinesekungfuaswellasclassicalChinesemusic.LiJunisalaosheng(oldmalerole)performerofShanghaiJingjuTheaterpany.Duringtheoutbreak,the59yearoldmanstartedlivestreaming.Hetriedtothinkofnewwaystoattractpeople.Differentfromperformingonanormalstage,Ligiveshisperformance（表演）ineverydayplaces,likehisbackyardandstudyroom.Alongwithsinging,LialsoteachesviewersPekingOperainahumorousway.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthisclassicalartclown（小丑）toearth,”oneviewersaid.“ItallowsyoungpeopletoknowmoreandfallinlovewithPekingOpera.”Uptonow,Lihasgotmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideoshasreceived42,000viewsonBilibili.Otherkindsofartistsalsobelievethatlivestreamingisanewchance.OnMarch26,thethirdChinaHuafuDay,Bilibililivestreamedafashionshow.Performers（表演者）showedbeautifulclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromtheWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedseeingthebeautifulclothesbutalsowatchedthewayperformersusedancientstylesofmakeup（化妝）.Forexample,aperformertaughtpeoplestepbystephowtodrawtheguiyemei,whichwasatypicalmakeupstyleduringtheTangdynasty.GuangmingDailynoted,“Bylivestreaming,thetraditionalartistscangiveanswersdirectlytothequestionsviewersask,whichbringsalotofconvenience.Atthesametime,traditionalcultureiskeptalive,becauseithaswonmoreandmoreyoungpeople’sheart.”Livestreaming—ANewStageKeepingTraditionalCulture____1____BackgroundLivestreamingbees____2____becausepeoplehavetostayathomeduringthefluoutbreak.InfluencesManytraditionalartists____3____onvideowebsitesandappstolivestreamforthefirsttime.SomeartistssingPekingOpera,showtheirpapercuttingworks,performChinesekungfuandtheyplayclassicalChinesemusic____4____.____5____APekingOperaperformance.●Differentfromperformingonanormalstage,LiJungoespopularwithhiscreativity,ashislivestreamingperformanceineverydayplacesisprovidedforonlineviewersina____6____way.●LivestreamingmakesitpossibleforyoungpeopletoknowmoreandfallinlovewithPekingOpera.AfashionshowonHuafuDay●Livestreamingis____7____asanewchancetoshowbeautifultraditionalChineseclothesforpeopletoenjoy.●Performersontheshowalsoshowed____8____theymadethemselvesupintheancientstyles.Advantages●Peoplecanhave____9____municationwithtraditionalartists.●Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtoshowingmore______10______intraditionalculture.（二）閱讀并回答問題、（共5小題,每小題2分,計10分）AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewasanancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,peoplecouldnottellthedifferencebetweenmedicinalandpoisonous（有毒的）plants.Whentheygotsick,therewasnomedicinetotreattheirillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfordeath.Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecidedtofindandtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhisfollowerssetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinallyeffectiveplants.Once,theysawalargeforestonahighcliff（懸崖）fromadistance.Theremustbemanydifferentkindsofplants,buttheycouldn’tfindawaytothecliff.Suddenly,theysawsomemonkeysclimbingalongthevinesandtreeshangingdownfromthecliff.Shennongwasinspiredbythescene.Heaskedhisfollowerstocutdownthetreetrunksandvines.Togethertheybuiltscaffold（腳手架）,withitshelp,theyclimbedtothecliffandcollectedmanyvaluableplants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwouldtasteithimself.Someplantsmadehimsleepy.Somecausedhimtosufferpainsinhisstomach.Somemadehimtremble（顫抖）allover.Aftersearchingandtestingoveralongperiodoftime,heandhisfollowersdiscoveredhundredsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplantwithsmallyellowflowersonamountain.Whenayoungmanreachedforit,theplantmovedlikeaworm.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Otherpeopletriedtostophim,butShennongsaidcalmly,"Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground.Bloodflowedfromhismouthandnose.Evenafterhewasgiventheleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hewasstillnotabletorecover.Theemperorsoontookhislastbreath.Peoplecoveredhimwiththousandsofflowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhimthe“EmperorofMedicine”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題1.WhatcouldmanypeopledowhentheyfellillwhenShennongwastheemperor?____________________________________________________2.WhydidShennongdecidetofindandtestoutdifferentplants?____________________________________________________3.Howdidtheyclimbtothecliffandcollectvaluableplants?____________________________________________________4.Whatwasspecialabouttheplantwithsmallyellowflowers?____________________________________________________5.HowdoyoulikeShennong?（請自擬一句話作答）____________________________________________________五、詞匯（共20小題,每小題1分,計20分）（一）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1.Withoutmodernmachines,_________(挖)suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast.2.YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,hasalotof_________(經(jīng)驗(yàn))ingrowingrice.3.Iamfeelingeven_________(自豪)ofmymotherlandafteroveringthedifficultyofvirus.4.InShanghai,thingsmustbe_________(分隔)intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.5.Themanstanding_________(在……對面)ourclassroomismyEnglishteacher.（二）根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Waterisveryimportantforall___________things,soweshoulduseitcarefully.(live)2.Weallthinkyoushouldthink___________aboutchanginganewjob.(two)3.Idon’tknowhowmuchdifficultytheyhad___________outtheproblem.(work)4.Theyhavemadea___________togotoLondonbyairnextweek.(decide)5.Myflatlooksas___________asnewafteritisdecorated.(well)（三）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(數(shù)字)inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtor____1____yournumber.That’sbecauseChinahasthel____2____mobilephonenumberintheworld.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentm____3____.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isforChinaMobilemunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUni.Thef____4____totheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered(注冊).Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(隨機(jī)的).Themainr____5____forusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weonce