天津市濱海新區(qū)高二下學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題

濱海新區(qū)20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高二年級(jí)英語學(xué)科期末檢測卷本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(聽力)、第Ⅱ卷(選擇題)、第Ⅲ卷(非選擇題)三部分，第Ⅰ卷為第1頁至第2頁，第Ⅱ卷為第3頁至第12頁，第Ⅲ卷為第13頁至第14頁。試卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷聽力(滿分30分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Repairclothes.B.Buyajacket.C.Findthebutton.2.Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Whichbooksarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthelibrary?A.Bookswithwhitelabels.B.Bookswithredlabels.C.Bookswithyellowlabels.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretobuyabike.B.Howtochooseabike.C.Whentogobikeriding.5.Wherearespeakersprobablynow?A.Inagarage.B.Inanoffice.C.Inastore.第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6.Whatdoesthemancancel?A.Theweeklytests.B.Themonthlyreports.C.Thetermpaper.7.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomancollectinformation?A.Bylookingthroughthebooks.B.Byreadingthemagazines.C.Bydoingtheinterviews.8.Whichmonthisitprobablynow?A.September.B.October.C.December.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.Whataboutthenewhouseisthemansatisfiedwith?A.Thegarden.B.Thekitchen.C.Thelivingroom.10.Whydoesthewomanlikethenewhouse?A.Shecanseetheparkfromherroom.B.Shecangotothelibrarytostudy.C.Shecangettotherivereasily.11.Howisthenewhousedifferentfromtheotherhousesinthestreet?A.It’spaintedwhite.B.It’sgotaredroof.C.It’smadeofwood.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12.Whowentonthetripwiththespeaker?A.Herfriend.B.Hercolleague.C.Herneighbor.13.Wheredidthespeakerenjoyrunningmost?A.Onthebeaches.B.Inthemountains.C.Intheforests.14.Whatdidthespeakerloseduringthetrip?A.Thewaterbottle.B.Thesunglasses.C.Theshoes.15.Whichpartofthebodydidthespeakerhurtmost?A.Herknees.B.Herlegs.C.Herankles.第Ⅱ卷選擇題(滿分90分)第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分52.5分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—I’llbeavolunteeratthe19thAsianGamestobeheldinHangzhouin2023.—________!Me,too.A.That’sgreat B.Goodluck C.Noproblem D.That’sit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我將成為2023年在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的一名志愿者?！翘袅?！我也是。A.That’sgreat那太棒了；B.Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；C.Noproblem沒問題；D.That’sit就是這樣。結(jié)合語境及“Me,too.”可知，聽到別人成為亞運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者，應(yīng)說“那太棒了”，A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。2.Onlyafewpeopleare________toenterthisPotala,whichhelpsto________thebuildingsandtheitemsinit.A.admitted,protect B.allowed,preserve C.admitted,protecting D.allowed,preserving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：只有少數(shù)人被允許進(jìn)入布達(dá)拉，這有助于保護(hù)建筑物和里面的物品。beadmittedtosomewhere表示“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”，beallowedtodo表示“被允許做某事”，空后的toenter是不定式，所以第一空用allowed,preserve和protect都表示“保護(hù)”，help(to)do表示“有助于”，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.Smarthomescanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomething______ofyourhealth,and______saveyourlife.A.abnormal;potentially B.usual;possiblyC.normal;impossibly D.unusual;definitely【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你的健康出現(xiàn)異常，智能家居可以提前警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。A.abnormal;potentially異常的；潛在地，可能；B.usual;possibly尋常的；可能地；C.normal;impossibly正常的；不可能地；D.unusual;definitely不尋常的；肯定。第一空根據(jù)上文“warnyouearlyonifthereissomething”可知是健康出現(xiàn)異常，應(yīng)用abnormal；第二空表示“有可能挽救你的生命”應(yīng)用potentially。故選A。4._____botheredmemostwas________Ishouldchooseasmypartnerinthepetition.A.What;that B.Which;that C.It;who D.What;who【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句和表語從句。句意：最讓我煩惱的是我應(yīng)該在比賽中選擇誰作為我的搭檔。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)設(shè)空處缺少主語從句連接詞，在從句中作主語，結(jié)合句意可知，使用what“所......的”，第二個(gè)設(shè)空處缺少表語從句連接詞，在從句中作賓語，結(jié)合句意可知，使用who“誰”符合題意，故選擇D項(xiàng)。5.Gradually______findsitswayintotheordinaryhomes,bringingfunaswellasconveniencetothepeople.A.artificialintelligence B.readingprehensionC.thecuttingedge D.jetpropulsion【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：人工智能逐漸進(jìn)入普通家庭，給人們帶來了樂趣和便利。A.artificialintelligence人工智能；B.readingprehension閱讀理解；C.thecuttingedge最前沿D.jetpropulsion噴射推進(jìn)。由下文“findsitswayintotheordinaryhomes,bringingfunaswellasconveniencetothepeople.”可知，此處表示人工智能進(jìn)入普通家庭，給人們帶來了樂趣和便利，故選A。6.PresidentXiencouragesChinesepeopletoplanttrees_________ourcountrycanbemorebeautiful.A.inorderto B.eventhough C.aslongas D.sothat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：習(xí)主席鼓勵(lì)中國人民植樹，以便我們的國家更加美麗。A.inorderto為了；B.eventhough即使，盡管；C.aslongas只要；D.sothat以便。由“ourcountrycanbemorebeautiful”可知，句子表示“習(xí)主席鼓勵(lì)中國人民植樹，以便我們的國家更加美麗”，空格后是目的，空格處意為“以便于”，是sothat，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；inorderto后也是目的，不過后面應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。7.JohnSnowsuspectedthatwaterwas________forthedisease,sohe________tolookforproof.A.blamed,setout B.toblame,setfor C.toblame,setup D.toblame,setout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：JohnSnow懷疑水應(yīng)該是對(duì)這種疾病負(fù)責(zé)任，所以他出發(fā)去尋找證據(jù)。A.blamed,setout責(zé)備，出發(fā)；B.toblame,setfor責(zé)備，為……設(shè)置；C.toblame,setup責(zé)備，建立；D.toblame,setout責(zé)備，出發(fā)。根據(jù)固定搭配betoblame（對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任），這里是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，以及后半句理解，他出發(fā)去尋找證據(jù)，只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。8.Thereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.why B.what C.whether D.that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：她喜歡城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地到達(dá)商店和餐館等地方。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的從句為表語從句，且從句不缺成分，句意完整，應(yīng)用無任何意義只起連接作用的that來引導(dǎo)。故選D。9.thecity’scontributionstoimprovinghabitatandurbanenvironment,Xuzhouwasawardedthe“UnitedNationHabitatAward”in2018.A.Inregardto B.InresponsetoC.Inrecognitionof D.Infavorof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為了表彰徐州市在改善人居環(huán)境和城市環(huán)境方面做出的貢獻(xiàn)，徐州市于2018年被授予“聯(lián)合國人居獎(jiǎng)”。A.Inregardto關(guān)于，至于；B.Inresponseto對(duì)……有反應(yīng)C.Inrecognitionof承認(rèn)；D.Infavorof贊同。結(jié)合后文“thecity’scontributionstoimprovinghabitatandurbanenvironment”可知，指關(guān)于徐州市在改善人居環(huán)境和城市環(huán)境方面做出的貢獻(xiàn)，故選C。10.Canyousparemesometime?BecauseI’vegottotalktoyouaboutthemoment________youmademecross.Awhen B.which C.as D.how【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你能抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間嗎？因?yàn)槲业酶阏務(wù)勀闳俏疑鷼獾哪且豢獭.when定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，為關(guān)系副詞；B.which定語從句中為關(guān)系代詞；C.as定語從句中作關(guān)系代詞；D.how多么，怎樣，不引導(dǎo)定語從句。句子分析可知，“________youmademecross”為限制性定語從句，設(shè)空處指代先行詞themoment，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when。故選A。11.Thetwonurses________100,000yuanbythepolicebutdonatedittovictimsoftheexplosion.A.rewarded B.wouldreward C.havebeenrewarded D.hadbeenrewarded【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這兩名護(hù)士被警方獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了10萬元，但她們將其捐給了爆炸受害者。根據(jù)“butdonatedittovictimsoftheexplosion”可知“她們把錢捐給了爆炸事故的受害者”是發(fā)生在過去的事情，而“兩位護(hù)士被警方獎(jiǎng)賞10萬元”是發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)，且“兩位護(hù)士”和“獎(jiǎng)賞”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。12.Agoodteacherhastobearmedwiththeabilitytokeepstudents________throughouttheirlearningprocess.A.motivating B.motivated C.beingmotivated D.tobemotivated【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一名好老師必須具備讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過程中受到激勵(lì)的能力。分析句子可知，空處作keep的賓語補(bǔ)足語，需用非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式，motivate與students之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且句子是在描述客觀事實(shí)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)motivate這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，或者未發(fā)生，因此用過去分詞done的形式。故選B。13.Technologyissupposedtomakeourliveseasier,butit________alsobedepressingattimes.A.should B.will C.can D.must【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：科技應(yīng)該讓我們的生活更輕松，但它有時(shí)也會(huì)讓人沮喪。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測功能，can表示理論可能、有時(shí)可能。故選C。14.Noweverymeans________preventthewaterfrom________.A.getusedto;polluted B.isusedto;beingpollutedC.getsusedto;pollution D.areusedto;polluting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在每一種方法都被用來防止水被污染。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語是everymeans(每一種方法)，其中means是名詞，表示“方法”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，由前面every可知，此處主語是單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“每一種方法被用來”，應(yīng)用be/getusedtodo表示“被用來”。Preventsth.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“防止某事做某事”，此處表示“防止水被污染”，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式：beingpolluted。getusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”不符合語境。故選B。15.—Doyouthinkweshouldsharethesecretwithyourparents?—No,youmustn’ttellanyoneelse.______.A.Takeiteasy B.ItsoundslikeagreatideaC.Ifyoudon’tmind D.It’sjustbetweenyouandme【答案】D【解析】【詳解】情景對(duì)話題。句意：——你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該和父母分享這個(gè)秘密嗎？——不，你不能告訴別人。這是你我之間的秘密。A.Takeiteasy.放輕松；B.Itsoundslikeagreatidea.聽起來是個(gè)好主意；C.Ifyoudon’tmind.如果你不介意的話；D.It’sjustbetweenyouandme.這是你我之間的秘密。根據(jù)空前，不能把這個(gè)秘密告訴人。D符合句意，故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Guillermowas34yearsoldwhenhiscrisishit.Sincehighschool,he’ddreamedofbeinganexecutive(主管)inthetechnologyfield.Hedesiredforthestatusandpowerofsucha____16____.So,hetriedhardforit.Hestudiedhardandgota____17____atatopuniversity.Fouryearslater,aftersimilarlygreat____18____incollege,hemovedtoamasterprograminbusinessadministration.He____19____there,too.At26,Guillermowasemployedatthepanyofhisdreams.Hishardwork____20____,leadingtorapidrise.Injustseveralyears,he____21____anexecutivepositionandhadeverythingheeverwanted.Attheheightofhis____22____,hewasworkingnearly16hoursaday,returninghomeextremely____23____.Hissupportivewifewasbeginningtofeel____24____andabandoned.Thepressurewasgettingtohim.Thelaststraw(稻草)camewhentheywere_____25_____intheCaribbean.Thefirstmorningintheir_____26_____,Guillermosatontheirbalcony(陽臺(tái)),overlookingtheblueocean.Thoughitshouldhavebeenabeautiful_____27_____,allhecouldthinkaboutwasresponsibility.Hefeltsickandnoticedhishandsshaking.Atthatmoment,herealizedhe’dlostthe_____28_____toenjoylife.Inreality,hehadn’tenjoyed_____29_____anythingforthelastfiveyears.Hishighschooldream,whichheoncefoundso_____30_____waseatinghimalive.Headmittedtohimselfthenandtherethathewantedtoquit.SoGuillermo_____31_____hisexecutivejob.This,however,doesn’tmeanhegaveuphishardworking_____32_____orhisdrivetobesuccessful.Thoughitwasa_____33_____.Hesethissightsonanewdream.Today,he’sa_____34_____photographer.Hisphotographshavebeendisplayedingalleriesworldwide.Althoughhemakesmuchlessmoney,heis_____35_____!16.A.condition B.position C.state D.path17.A.scholarship B.promotion C.course D.ment18.A.confidence B.ambition C.choices D.efforts19.A.regretted B.escaped C.succeeded D.quit20.A.paidoff B.cameback C.ranout D.turnedup21.A.pickedout B.tookon C.keptup D.huntedfor22.A.education B.marriage C.friendship D.career23.A.excited B.worried C.tired D.early24.A.lonely B.sick C.curious D.puzzled25.A.inschool B.onvacation C.inbusiness D.onstrike26.A.university B.pany C.home D.hotel27.A.photo B.imagination C.scene D.description28.A.ability B.wisdom C.belief D.chance29.A.just B.even C.seldom D.almost30.A.disturbing B.inspiring C.unrealistic D.difficult31.A.ignored B.wentfor C.remended D.gaveup32.A.experience B.personality C.occupation D.habit33.A.struggle B.business C.relaxation D.mistake34.A.helpful B.generous C.successful D.powerful35.A.brave B.excited C.happy D.hopeful【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。Guillermo上高中時(shí)夢想成為一家科技型公司的高管，經(jīng)過自己的努力他實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望。但是，高管的工作很繁忙，他無法兼顧工作與生活。他決定放棄現(xiàn)在的工作，換一種工作與生活的方式。Guillermo最終成為一名出色的攝影家。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他渴望得到這樣一個(gè)職位的地位和權(quán)力。A.condition條件；B.position職位；C.state狀態(tài)；D.path小路。根據(jù)上文“he’ddreamedofbeinganexecutive(主管)inthetechnologyfield”和下文“So,hetriedhardforit.”可知，他渴望得到這樣一個(gè)職位。故選B。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)，并在一所頂尖大學(xué)獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。A.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；B.promotion升職；C.course課程；D.ment評(píng)論。根據(jù)前文“Hestudiedhard”和“aftersimilarlygreat____3____incollege”可知，此處指他在一所頂尖大學(xué)獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：四年后，在大學(xué)里付出了同樣巨大的努力后，他轉(zhuǎn)而攻讀工商管理碩士課程。A.confidence信心；B.ambition雄心；C.choices選擇；D.efforts努力。根據(jù)上文“Hestudiedhardandgota____2____atatopuniversity.”和“similarly”可知，他付出了同樣巨大的努力。故選D。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他在那里也取得了成功。A.regretted后悔；B.escaped逃避；C.succeeded成功；D.quit放棄。根據(jù)上文“Hestudiedhardandgota____2____atatopuniversity.”可知，他在一所頂尖大學(xué)獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。由句中too提示可知，他也取得了經(jīng)濟(jì)管理專業(yè)學(xué)位。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他的辛勤工作得到回報(bào)，使他迅速晉升。A.paidoff得到回報(bào)；B.cameback返回；C.ranout用完；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadingtorapidrise”可知，他的努力得到了回報(bào)。故選A。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在短短幾年內(nèi)，他獲得了一個(gè)高管職位，擁有了他想要的一切。A.pickedout挑選；B.tookon承擔(dān)；接受；C.keptup跟上；堅(jiān)持；D.huntedfor尋找；獵取。根據(jù)下文“hadeverythingheeverwanted”可知，Guillermo得到了自己想要的職位，承擔(dān)了一個(gè)高管職務(wù)。tookon“承擔(dān)；接受”符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他職業(yè)生涯的巔峰時(shí)期，他每天工作近16個(gè)小時(shí)，回家時(shí)非常疲憊。A.education教育；B.marriage婚姻；C.friendship友誼；D.career職業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“hewasworkingnearly16hoursaday”可知，這是他的職業(yè)生涯。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.worried擔(dān)憂的；C.tired疲憊的；D.early早的。根據(jù)上文“hewasworkingnearly16hoursaday”可知，Guillermo一天工作近16個(gè)小時(shí)，所以回到家里感覺很疲憊。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：支持他的妻子開始感到孤獨(dú)和被拋棄。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.sick生病的；C.curious好奇的；D.puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)下文“andabandoned”可知，lonely符合語境。Guillermo工作太忙，回家很晚，所以他的妻子感覺很孤獨(dú)，像被拋棄了一樣。故選A。【25題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：最后一根稻草來了，當(dāng)時(shí)他們正在加勒比海度假。A.inschool在學(xué)校；B.onvacation度假；C.inbusiness在經(jīng)營中；D.onstrike罷工。根據(jù)下文“Guillermosatontheirbalcony(陽臺(tái)),overlookingtheblueocean”可知，Guillermo在度假。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在酒店的第一天早上，吉列爾莫坐在陽臺(tái)上，俯瞰著藍(lán)海。A.university大學(xué)；B.pany公司；C.home家；D.hotel酒店。根據(jù)下文“balcony”和“theblueocean”可知，Guillermo在酒店。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)美麗的場景，但他所能想到的只是責(zé)任。A.photo照片；B.imagination想象力；C.scene場景；D.description描述。根據(jù)上文“Guillermosatontheirbalcony(陽臺(tái)),overlookingtheblueocean.”可知，scene最符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，他意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)失去了享受生活的能力。A.ability能力；B.wisdom智慧；C.belief信念；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“Hefeltsickandnoticedhishandsshaking.”可知，Guillermo感覺自己快失去享受生活的能力了。故選A。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，在過去的五年里，他幾乎什么都沒享受過。A.just剛剛；B.even甚至；C.seldom很少；D.almost幾乎。根據(jù)上文“Atthatmoment,herealizedhe’dlostthe____13____toenjoylife.”以及下文“eatinghimalive”可知，他幾乎什么都沒享受過。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他曾經(jīng)覺得自己的高中的夢想很鼓舞人心，但現(xiàn)在卻把他活活地吃掉了。A.disturbing令人不安的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.unrealistic不切實(shí)際的；D.difficult困難的；根據(jù)上文可知，Guillermo高中時(shí)的夢想是成為一家科技型公司的高管，這個(gè)夢想也一直激勵(lì)著他努力學(xué)習(xí)、努力工作，所以inspiring符合語境。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以Guillermo放棄了他的行政工作。他的照片已在世界各地的畫廊展出。A.ignored忽視；B.wentfor選擇；傾心于；C.remended建議；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)上文“hewantedtoquit”和下文“This,however,doesn’tmeanhegaveuphishardworking____17____orhisdrivetobesuccessful.”可知，Guillermo換了工作，所以選gaveup。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這并不意味著他放棄了勤奮的個(gè)性或成功的動(dòng)力。A.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷；B.personality個(gè)性；C.occupation職業(yè)；D.habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上文可知，Guillermo在上學(xué)期間和工作時(shí)都很努力，這是他的一種品質(zhì)、性格，所以personality符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這是一場斗爭，他把目光投向了一個(gè)新的夢想。A.struggle斗爭；B.business生意；C.relaxation放松；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)于Guillermo來說，放棄理想的高薪職位轉(zhuǎn)行，心理上是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，也是件很難做到的事情，所以struggle符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，他是一位成功的攝影師。A.helpful有幫助的；B.generous慷慨的；C.successful成功的；D.powerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)下文“Hisphotographshavebeendisplayedingalleriesworldwide.”可知，轉(zhuǎn)行做攝影師后Guillermo依然做得很好，很成功。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他賺的錢少得多，但他很快樂！A.brave勇敢的；B.excited激動(dòng)的；C.happy高興的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)上文可知，Guillermo以前的工作讓他身心疲憊，沒有時(shí)間陪伴家人和享受生活，因此他決定換一份工作，改變現(xiàn)狀。雖然做一名攝影師掙錢少，但他應(yīng)該是感到快樂的。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhileRomano’sclassmateswerebeginningtheircollegelife,the19yearoldCroatianyoungmanhaddifferentdreams.InCroatiatakingagapyearisnotasmonasinothercountries,butRomanodecidedtotakeabreakforayearortwoafterhighschoolandtryvolunteeringinAfrica.UponarrivalinArusha.Tanzania,Romanofoundavolunteeringprojectthroughanorganization.NowhehelpspoorchildrenandteachesthemEnglishandmath.Thesechildrenarenotabandoned.Theyefromlowinefamiliesandanyhelpiswele.Thereisnosoaporrunningwaterintheschool,andtolearnEnglish,thechildrendependonvolunteersbecausetherearenotenoughqualifiedteachers.“Theydon’thavemuch,theyarepoor,buthonestandhappy,becausetheyarenotawarethattheremaybesomethingbetteroutthereforthem.AsIwaslecturing,Isawthematerialstheyusedforlearning:wornoutpencils,oneeraserfor20children,tornandprintednotebooks,andnottomentionclothesandshoes.Iwillonlytellyouthatuniformsareworntoconceal(掩飾)theirclothingandthustomaskmaterialinequality,”saysRomano,whowasthereforeencouragedtolaunchacharityactiontocollectdonationsforchildren’snecessities.Romanobelievesthateverychildhastherighttothebasics,includingeducation.Itisforthisreasonthathewantstohelptheselittleones.“EventhoughIwasawareofitbefore,IrealizedhowprivilegedIaminlifejustbecauseIwasbornonanothercontinent.IlearnedtoappreciatemorewhatIhaveandmanagewithoutthebasics.Asaresult,Imetadifferentculture,testedmylimitsandlookedatthingsfromadifferentperspectiveagratitudeperspective,”concludesRomano,hopingthatlittlebylittle,bothheandothervolunteerswillcontributetopositivechangethroughtheirwork.36.WhydidRomanoetoArusha?A.Toprepareforhiscollegelife.B.Tohelpchildrenthereasavolunteer.C.Toearnmoneyasaparttimeteacher.D.Topromoteaneducationalprogram.37.WhatdoweknowaboutthechildrenthatRomanoteaches?A.Theyaretoopoortobehappy.B.Theyallhaveaninpletefamily.C.TheyhavenolocalEnglishteachers.D.Theyknowlittleabouttheoutsideworld.38.WhydidRomanosaytheywerepoorbuthonestandhappy?A.Theydidn’twantmuch.B.Theydidn’trealizethattheremaybesomethingbetteroutthereforthem.C.Theyworeuniforms.D.Romanoencouragedthemselvestolaunchacharityactiontocollectdonationsforchildren’snecessities.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mask”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Remove. B.Reduce. C.Hide. D.Create.40.WhatdidRomanolearnfromhisexperience?A.Allchildrenshouldhaveaccesstoeducation.B.Weshouldtryourbesttomaketheworldbetter.C.Heshouldtreasuremorehislifeandfeelgrateful.D.Heshouldworkhardincollegetobemorepowerful.【答案】36.B37.D38.B39.C40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了19歲的克羅地亞青年Romano在高中畢業(yè)后去非洲做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段“UponarrivalinArusha.Tanzania,Romanofoundavolunteeringprojectthroughanorganization.NowhehelpspoorchildrenandteachesthemEnglishandmath.(抵達(dá)阿魯沙后。在坦桑尼亞，Romano通過一個(gè)組織找到了一個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目。現(xiàn)在他幫助貧困的孩子，教他們英語和數(shù)學(xué)。)”可知，Romano來到阿魯沙當(dāng)志愿者幫助那里的孩子。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Theydon’thavemuch,theyarepoor,buthonestandhappy(他們沒有多少，他們很窮，但誠實(shí)快樂)”可知，A項(xiàng)“Theyaretoopoortobehappy.(他們太窮了，不幸福。)”表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二自然段“Thesechildrenarenotabandoned.(這些孩子沒有被遺棄。)”可知，B項(xiàng)“Theyallhaveaninpletefamily.(他們都有一個(gè)不完整的家庭)”表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二自然段“andtolearnEnglish,thechildrendependonvolunteersbecausetherearenotenoughqualifiedteachers.(為了學(xué)習(xí)英語，孩子們依靠志愿者，因?yàn)闆]有足夠的合格教師。)”可知，C項(xiàng)“TheyhavenolocalEnglishteachers.(他們沒有當(dāng)?shù)氐挠⒄Z老師。)”表述錯(cuò)誤，文中說的是合格老師不夠；根據(jù)第三自然段“becausetheyarenotawarethattheremaybesomethingbetteroutthereforthem(因?yàn)樗麄儧]有意識(shí)到可能有更好的東西適合他們)”可知，D項(xiàng)“Theyknowlittleabouttheoutsideworld.(他們對(duì)外面的世界知之甚少。)”表述正確。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Theydon’thavemuch,theyarepoor,buthonestandhappy,becausetheyarenotawarethattheremaybesomethingbetteroutthereforthem.(他們擁有的不多，他們很窮，但誠實(shí)快樂，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有意識(shí)到可能有更好的東西適合他們。)”可知，Romano說他們很窮，但誠實(shí)快樂是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有意識(shí)到可能還有更好的事情等著他們。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Iwillonlytellyouthatuniformsareworntoconceal(掩飾)theirclothingandthustomaskmaterialinequality,”saysRomano.(Romano說：“我只想告訴你，穿制服是為了掩蓋他們的衣服，從而掩蓋物質(zhì)上的不平等?！?”可知，mask與“conceal(掩飾)”詞義接近。A.Remove.移除；B.Reduce.減少；C.Hide.掩飾；D.Create.創(chuàng)造。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“EventhoughIwasawareofitbefore,IrealizedhowprivilegedIaminlifejustbecauseIwasbornonanothercontinent.IlearnedtoappreciatemorewhatIhave…(盡管我以前就意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)，但我意識(shí)到，僅僅因?yàn)槲页錾诹硪粋€(gè)大陸，我在生活中就有了多大的特權(quán)。我學(xué)會(huì)了更多地感激自己所擁有的……)”可知，Romano從他的志愿者經(jīng)歷中學(xué)會(huì)了珍惜并心存感激。故選C。BPersonalgrowthdoesn’tnecessarilyonlyhappenwhentheconditionsareperfect.Seedstendtodeveloponlywhenconditionsareright.Aseedwillremaindormant(休眠)untilmoisture(濕度)andtemperaturearefavorableforgrowth.Unfortunately,ashumans,wedon’talwayshavetheluxuryofgrowingwhenconditionsarejustright.Sometimesyoumustcultivate(培育)personalgrowthandflowerwhereyou’replanted,ofteninspiteofexternalcircumstances.Formuchofmylife,Iletexternalcircumstancescontrolmyhappiness.Ifthingsweren’tgoingwell,thenIwasn’twell.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbehappierifconditionswereright.Withthismindset,Igavemyselfpermissiontostayemotionallydormant.IwaswaitingforthingsaroundmetochangebeforeIwoulddotheworktobeeabetterversionofmyself.Inotherwords.Imademypersonalgrowthconditionalonexternalcircumstances.Theproblemwithwaitingforchangeoutsideofyourselfisthatyoumighthavetowaitaverylongtime,maybeevenforever.Andifyoustaydormantwhilewaiting,youaren’tgrowing.You’resimplystuckinplace.Youcertainlyaren’tbeingthebetterversionofyourselfthatyouwanttobe.Ifyouwanttoengageinpersonalgrowth,likeplantingseeds,youhavetodosomeworktomakeithappen.Youcan’twaitaroundforeverythingtofallintoplace.Startwithpullingupyouremotionalweeds.Examineyourselfandremovethepessimisticthoughtsandbehaviorsthatareholdingyouback.Then,workonthefoundationthatyouhave.Practicepositivelifehabitsthatbuildyourselfrespectandhappiness.Personalgrowthissomethingyoucanfightfor.Itmaynotenaturally,butwhenyoudevelopthismindset,youwillflowernomatterwhereyou’replanted.41.Whatdoestheauthorintendtohighlightinthefirstparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofexternalcircumstances.B.Theimportanceofpersonaleffortingrowth.C.Thelackofperfectconditionsforgrowth.D.Thecostofwaitingfortherightconditions.42.Whichofthefollowingaffectedtheauthor’sgrowthmostinthepast?A.Thepositivelifehabits.B.Theoutsidecircumstances.C.Thepersonalexperiences.D.Thewilltoimprovehimself.43.Whichoneisincorrectbasedontheauthor’sperceptionofwaiting?A.Waitingtakesyoualongtime,evenforever.B.Waitingisaformofstagnation.C.Waitingmaybestuckyouinplace.D.Waitingmaymakeyoumoreoutstanding.44.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestyoudotobetteryourself?A.Lookfortherightconditions.B.Getemotionallypreparedforfailures.C.Stopwaitingandtakeaction.DKeepyourselfpurethroughgardening.45.Whatisthethemeofthistext?A.Happiness:YouAreYourOwnMaster.B.LifeJourney:PersevereTillEffortsBearFruits.C.Growth:FlowerinAnyCircumstances.D.LifeChanges:TheChanceIsinYourPossession.【答案】41.B42.B43.D44.C45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章作者通過自身經(jīng)歷告訴我們一個(gè)人成長與其等著外部環(huán)境的改變不如改變自己，主動(dòng)成長?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Unfortunately,ashumans,wedon’talwayshavetheluxuryofgrowingwhenconditionsarejustright.Sometimesyoumustcultivate(培育)personalgrowthandflowerwhereyou’replanted,ofteninspiteofexternalcircumstances.(不幸的是，作為人類，我們并不總能在條件合適的時(shí)候生長。有時(shí)候，你必須培養(yǎng)自己的成長，在你種下的地方開花，通常是不管外部環(huán)境如何。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們并不總能在條件適合的時(shí)候生長，所以，我們必須培養(yǎng)自己的成長。由此可知，作者在第一段中強(qiáng)調(diào)了個(gè)人努力在成長中的重要性。故選B。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Formuchofmylife,Iletexternalcircumstancescontrolmyhappiness.Ifthingsweren’tgoingwell,thenIwasn’twell.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbehappierifconditionswereright.Withthismindset,Igavemyselfpermissiontostayemotionallydormant.IwaswaitingforthingsaroundmetochangebeforeIwoulddotheworktobeeabetterversionofmyself.Inotherwords.Imademypersonalgrowthconditionalonexternalcircumstances.(在我生命中的大部分時(shí)間里，我讓外部環(huán)境控制了我的幸福。如果事情進(jìn)展不順利，那我也不太好。我告訴自己，如果條件合適，我會(huì)更快樂。帶著這種心態(tài)，我允許自己保持情緒休眠。在我努力成為更好的自己之前，我一直在等待周圍的事物發(fā)生變化。換句話說。我的個(gè)人成長取決于外部環(huán)境。)”可知，作者曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為外部的環(huán)境最會(huì)影響自己的個(gè)人成長。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theproblemwithwaitingforchangeoutsideofyourselfisthatyoumighthavetowaitaverylongtime,maybeevenforever.Andifyoustaydormantwhilewaiting,youaren’tgrowing.You’resimplystuckinplace.Youcertainlyaren’tbeingthebetterversionofyourselfthatyouwanttobe.(等待外界改變的問題是，你可能要等很長時(shí)間，甚至可能永遠(yuǎn)等不下去。如果你在等待的時(shí)候處于休眠狀態(tài)，你就不會(huì)成長。你只是被困在原地。你當(dāng)然沒有成為你想成為的更好的自己。)”可知，在作者看來，等待會(huì)花費(fèi)你很長時(shí)間，甚至是永遠(yuǎn)；而你也不會(huì)得到成長，等待只會(huì)將你困在原地。由此可知，選項(xiàng)D“Waitingmaymakeyoumoreoutstanding.(等待會(huì)讓你更出色。)”不是作者對(duì)等待的看法。故選D。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Ifyouwanttoengageinpersonalgrowth,likeplantingseeds,youhavetodosomeworktomakeithappen.Youcan’twaitaroundforeverythingtofallintoplace.Startwithpullingupyouremotionalweeds.Examineyourselfandremovethepessimisticthoughtsandbehaviorsthatareholdingyouback.Then,workonthefoundationthatyouhave.Practicepositivelifehabitsthatbuildyourselfrespectandhappiness.(如果你想從事個(gè)人成長，就像播種一樣，你必須做一些工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)它。你不能坐等一切都井井有條。從拔除你的情緒雜草開始。審視自己，去除那些阻礙你前進(jìn)的悲觀想法和行為。然后，在你已有的基礎(chǔ)上工作。實(shí)踐積極的生活習(xí)慣，建立你的自尊和幸福。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為如果想要成為更好的自己，我們不能坐等一切，反而應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人成長。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Unfortunately,ashumans,wedon’talwayshavetheluxuryofgrowingwhenconditionsarejustright.Sometimesyoumustcultivate(培育)personalgrowthandflowerwhereyou’replanted,ofteninspiteofexternalcircumstances.(不幸的是，作為人類，我們并不總能在條件合適的時(shí)候生長。有時(shí)候，你必須培養(yǎng)自己的成長，在你種下的地方開花，通常是不管外部環(huán)境如何。)”以及最后一段“Personalgrowthissomethingyoucanfightfor.Itmaynotenaturally,butwhenyoudevelopthismindset,youwillflowernomatterwhereyou’replanted.(個(gè)人成長是你可以為之奮斗的。這可能不是自然而然的，但當(dāng)你培養(yǎng)了這種心態(tài)，無論你在哪里種植，你都會(huì)開花。)”再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的是個(gè)人的成長不能總依賴外部環(huán)境，更主要的是個(gè)人自己的努力。只有這樣，不管我們被種植在哪兒，我們都會(huì)開花。故選C。CInMay2022,aholewasfoundinaroboticarmaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Theculprit(罪魁禍?zhǔn)?wasbelievedtobeapieceofspacejunk(太空垃圾).Whilethankfullynoastronautswereinjured,ithasrefocusedattentiononthegrowingproblemoforbitaldebris(殘骸).It’seasytoforgetthatjustsevendecadesagotheMoonwastheonlythingorbitingtheEarth.OnJanuary1st,2022,therewere6,542satellitesinorbit.Tellingly,onlyjustoverhalfofthemwereactive.That’salotofuselessmetalrushingaroundtheplanetat28,000kilometersperhour.JanW?rner,theformerEuropeanSpaceAgencyDirectorGeneral,putitthisway:“Imaginehowdangeroussailingthehighseaswouldbeifalltheshipseverlostinhistorywerestillmovingaroundontopofthewater.”Infact,eventhesmallestpiecescancausehugeamountsofdamage.Theproblemisverybadandgettingworse.Therearecurrentlyabouthalfamillionpiecesofdebrisaboutonecentimeterwideorlargerand100millionpiecesofdebrisaboveonemillimeteracross.Yetonly27,000piecesareactivelytracked.Spaceisonlygoingtogetmorecrowded,withthenumberofsatellitelaunchessettoincreasebyfivetimesinthenextdecade.InJanuary2022,143satelliteswerelaunchedintospaceonasingleSpaceXFalconrocketalone.And12,000morearetobeputinorbitbyStarlinkoverthenextfiveyears.Allthissignificantlyraisesthechancesofcollisions(碰撞事故).Bettercontrolofnewlauncheswouldhelpasrightnowit’sabitofafreeforall.Increasedmonitoringofexistingspacejunkcouldalsohelpbecauseactivesatellitescanbemovedoffacollisioncourse—yetdeadsatellitesar