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完形填空四種常用解題方法和步驟:1.巧用首句信息:1.利用首句把握文章的體裁;2.分析首句信息,預(yù)測下文內(nèi)容,給文章定基調(diào)。“Ican’tbelievewhatI’mhearing!”Ithoughttomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候選人)forpresidentofStudentCouncil.MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid.“I’msorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe__36__.”Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima__37__“Congratulations”andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.“I’m,er—I’mjustwonderingifyouwould…consideringtoworkonmyteam,”hesaid__38__.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.”36.A.heard B.chosen C.invited D.followed37.A.polite B.loud C.warm D.cheerful38.A.proudly B.quickly C.nervously D.regretfully答案:BAC解析:此處節(jié)選的了文章的前三段和前三個空。第一句就給文章定了基調(diào)和方向:本應(yīng)我當(dāng)選,有點不能接受Jeff當(dāng)選了,自己落選的事實。這就決定了37空我僅是禮貌性的(polite)說了聲“Congratulations”,而不是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的(則會考慮到BCD選項);同時第38空,當(dāng)他向我提出offer時,考慮到我的情緒,應(yīng)該是小心翼翼的進行試探,nervously最符合說話人的當(dāng)時的心態(tài)。2.巧用上下文語境:1.注意上下文的信息提示;2.利用重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞語。例子1Aneighthgradersaid,“It’llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident.”Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith__46__.IhadwantedtobeepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff’steam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwaslargepartofhis__47__.Thefactthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeople’slivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!46.A.pride B.surprise C.patience D.hope47.A.luck B.spirit C.life D.success答案:AD解析:根據(jù)黑體字所提示的上下文線索,只有感到pride是最合適的,而我的所作的工作是Jeff的success的重要因素,中間段落都在描述作者為Jeff成功競選所做的工作。例子2Amongthem,aweakboywithuglyteethandthickglasseskeptshaking.Ihadseenhimaround,andIknewhewasalwayslaughedat.Heseemed____37_____ofhimself,andwassopalethatit_____38_____ustolookathim…IttookhimnearlyfiveminutestosignandwhenIgotmyyearbookback,therewasaveryshaky"RICKY".Hehugged(緊抱)hisyearbookand____43____.Icouldn'thelpbutsmilebackathim.37.A.unafraid B.unsure C.proud D.tired38.A.worried B.surprised C.taught D.hurt43.A.smiled B.waited C.left D.rose 答案:BDA解析:根據(jù)黑體字的上下文信息和文章中其他對這個男孩的描寫,這樣的一個boy只能是對自己unsure的,最符合文義;他是這樣的一種形象,且很不自信,而且很蒼白,當(dāng)別人看著他的時候,心理只能是膈應(yīng),不舒服的(hurt);第43空則有現(xiàn)成的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和提示smileback,現(xiàn)有smile,才有smileback。例子3MyfatherdiedwhenIwasafewmonthsold…Ihonormyaunt,whotaughtmethethingsmy__46___couldn’t.SoeveryJuneforthepast40years,ingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarion,I’vesentheraFather’sDaycard.46.A.teachers B.mother C.father D.friends答案:C解析:此處節(jié)選的是文章的首尾段中的首尾句,文章一開始講了父親過世,媽媽帶著我回自己娘家和姨媽Marion一起生活,中間講了姨媽如何對自己負(fù)責(zé),對自己的生活產(chǎn)生影響。尾段與首段和主題呼應(yīng),姨媽承擔(dān)了自己的父親應(yīng)該承擔(dān)的責(zé)任,在作者的心中姨媽就是父親的形象。此題為“面”層面的一個命題。同時黑體字部分也有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和下文線索。3.靈活掌握名詞、動詞在句子中的應(yīng)用:1.結(jié)合語境及名詞、動詞的詞義辨析選出最佳答案。對詞義的辨析主要集中在實詞,即名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞。設(shè)題通常以同義詞、反義詞或易混詞的形式出現(xiàn);2.夯實基礎(chǔ),牢記含有名詞、動詞的短語或固定搭配。例子4MymomtoldmethatwhenIwasborn,Iwasthemostbeautifulbabyintheworld.Timepassed,andIstartedtobeastrongandhappygirl.Then,onedaywhenIwasfiveyearsold,mylife36alot.Ihadahighfever.Thedoctorgavemethewrongmedicine,andthiscausedmeto37myspeech.Mymomcouldn’tbelievethatIcouldnotspeak.Thedoctortoldherthatthemedicinebroughtmealotofproblemswithmyspeech.HethoughtthatIwould38beabletospeakwellagainorlearnanotherlanguage.36.A.proved B.changedC.improved D.increased37.A.have B.make C.lose D.drop38.A.still B.never C.either D.always答案:36.B37.C38.B解析:此例題體現(xiàn)出完型所挖的空多為實詞,動詞與名詞最多,形容詞副詞次之。例子5Whenwefirst44theair,thewindwasverystrong.Butafewsecondslater,itbecamebetter.Wewereina45fallforaboutaminutebeforeJaypulledtheparachute'scord(降落傘繩索).44.A.hit B.touched C.met D.breathed45.A.hard B.heavy C.straight D.free答案:44.A45.D解析:44空的B選項為混淆選項,但根據(jù)下文黑體字,剛跳下來時風(fēng)很強進,向下有重沖擊力,hit非常貼切。45空與44空環(huán)環(huán)相扣,先是感受到阻力,接著經(jīng)歷的是自由下落。4.把握常見詞的活用:1.一詞多義;2.詞性多變例子6Myparentslookedateachother.Myfather42again.“Well,Ihopeyouwenttoschool,”hesaid.“Uhhh…whywouldyouthinkotherwise?”Iasked.Myparentsexchangedanother43andwerebeingannoyed.42.A.triedB.askedC.guessed D.ordered43.A.look B.word C.mind D.topic答案:42.B43.A解析:A選項學(xué)生更熟悉的是動詞“看”,但此空其他選項,尤其是BD明顯是名詞。所以大膽定位推測look作為名詞的含義,結(jié)合上下文應(yīng)為爸爸生氣了,換了一副“表情”。例子7Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima__37__“Congratulations”andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine….“I’m,er—I’mjustwonderingifyouwould…consideringtoworkonmyteam,”hesaid__38__.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.”Allthatnight,Ithoughtabout__39__fromJeff.39.A.advice B.chance C.message D.offer答案:D解析:在37空時層經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了offer這個詞,是做動詞。而在38空中其他選項都是名詞,所以要清楚offer這個完型高頻詞的各種詞性和含義:當(dāng)名詞提議,提供;報價,出價;當(dāng)動詞:給予,拿出,出示;提議;要價等。38空處當(dāng)“提議”講。37空前出現(xiàn)的offer則是“給予,出示”的意思。另offer常用結(jié)構(gòu)為offersb.sth.(給予、提供某人什么),offertodosth.(主動提出做一某事)。一閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。EverytimeIcamehomefromworkatmidnight,Ioftensawashadow(黑影)walkinginourneighborhood.Wasit“anightwalking”?Someonewalkedaloneinthe___36___,andthisalwaysmademeafraidalot.Ithinkitwas“asleepwalker”.SoIneverbothered(打擾)it.Butonenight,___37___Iwalkedpastitquietlyandquicklyasusual,Iheardalow___38___.“Doyouoftenhavetoworkatnight?”Iwasalittle___39___.Ilookedaround,butnoonewasnearby.Iranhomeas___40___aspossible.Lateron,Ihearditwasaneighbor,anoldmanwhohasbeenlivingaloneathome.He’sNOTasleepwalker.Heenjoyshavingawalkatnight.SoI___41___seehimintheneighborhoodintheday.It’ssaidthathewasasoldiermanyyearsago.Hehastwochildren,asonandadaughter.HissonhasafamilyinShanghai.Hisdaughterwentabroad,inSydney.Hehasbeenlivingalonesincehiswifediedseveralyearsago.___42___anychildrenlivingwithhim,hefeels___43___andhelpless.Ifeelsorryfortheoldman.Wemight___44___lessaboutourparentwholivesalone.Whenwegrowup,ourparentsgetold,weshouldoftengobackhome___45___we’rebusywithwork.36.A.light B.wind C.dark D.rain37.A.since B.before C.when D.until38.A.voice B.music C.song D.poem39.A.excited B.afraid C.shy D.angry40.A.quickly B.heavily C.loudly D.quietly41.A.often B.always C.usually D.never42.A.Without B.With C.Like D.As43.A.hopeful B.lonely C.peaceful D.friendly44.A.talk B.write C.care D.tell45.A.sothat B.assoonas C.asif D.eventhough短文講述了作者在午夜下班回家有時候經(jīng)常看見一個“夜行人”,最后得知他是一個兒女不在身邊的獨居老人。由此告訴大家我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)?;丶?,即使我們工作很忙。36【答案】C句意:有人在黑暗中獨自行走,這總是讓我很害怕。light光;wind風(fēng);dark黑暗;rain雨。根據(jù)“EverytimeIcamehomefromworkatmidnight”,可知應(yīng)該是在黑夜里行走,故選C。37【答案】C句意:但是一天晚上,當(dāng)我像往常一樣又輕又快地走過它時,我聽到一個低沉的聲音。since自從;before在……之前;when當(dāng)……時候;until直到。根據(jù)“…Iwalkedpastitquietlyandquicklyasusual,Iheard….”可知應(yīng)該是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句:當(dāng)……的時候,故選C。38【答案】A句意:但是一天晚上,當(dāng)我像往常一樣又輕又快地走過它時,我聽到一個低沉的聲音。voice聲音;music音樂;song歌曲;poem詩歌。根據(jù)“Doyouoftenhavetoworkatnight?”和“heard”一詞,可知應(yīng)該是聽到一個低沉的聲音,故選A。39【答案】B句意:我有點害怕。excited激動的;afraid害怕的;shy害羞的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Iranhome”,可推知應(yīng)該是感到害怕,故選B。40【答案】A句意:我以最快的速度跑回家。quickly快速地;heavily重地,猛烈地;loudly大聲地;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)上文可知聽到一個低沉的聲音,感到害怕,則這里應(yīng)該是以最快的速度跑回家,故選A。41【答案】D句意:所以我從來沒在白天在附近見過他。often經(jīng)常;always總是;usually通常;never絕不。根據(jù)“Heenjoyshavingawalkatnight.”,可知白天從未看見他。故選D。42【答案】A句意:沒有孩子和他生活在一起,他感到孤獨和無助。Without沒有;With帶有;Like像;As作為。根據(jù)“Hehastwochildren,asonandadaughter.HissonhasafamilyinShanghai.Hisdaughterwentabroad,inSydney.Hehasbeenlivingalonesincehiswifediedseveralyearsago.”??芍獞?yīng)該是沒有孩子在身邊,故選A。43【答案】B句意:沒有孩子和他生活在一起,他感到孤獨和無助。hopeful充滿希望的;lonely孤獨的;peaceful和平的;friendly有好的。根據(jù)“Hehasbeenlivingalonesincehiswifediedseveralyearsago.”可知應(yīng)該是感覺孤獨,故選B。44【答案】C句意:我們可能不太關(guān)心獨自生活的父母。talk講,談?wù)?;write寫;care關(guān)心;tell告訴。根據(jù)上文的敘述及“Ifeelsorryfortheoldman.”可知應(yīng)該是我們可能不太關(guān)心獨自生活的父母。故選C。45【答案】D句意:當(dāng)我們長大了,我們的父母變老了,我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)?;丶?,即使我們工作很忙。sothat以至于;assoonas一……就;asif好像;eventhough盡管。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里應(yīng)該是讓步狀語從句,表示我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)?;丶遥词刮覀児ぷ骱苊?,故選D。二完形填空Fifteenyearsago,Iworkedinalocallumbermill(木材廠).Thehourswere____16____.Theworkwasdangerous.Andthepaywaslow.Everydaywasastrugglephysically.Itwastoohotinsummerandtoocoldinwinter.Mybackwouldburnwiththe____17____fromtheconstantbending,liftingandcarrying.Myfeetwouldachefrom____18____theentireday.Myfingerswouldbleedfromtheworkthatmyhandsweredoing.Itriedtokeepmyspiritup____19____Iworkedthere,butdaybydayIfeltthatIwasdevelopingdepression.Everymorning,IwouldplaceBandAids(創(chuàng)可貼)aroundmyfingersand____20____myoldheavyworkshoes.Everynight,Iwoulddragmyselfhomesmellingofsweatanddustandcollapse(坐下)onthesofa.OneeveningIfeltlikeIcould____21____itnomore.WhywasIworkingmyselftodeaththerejusttosurvive?Whycouldn'tIfindabetterjobthanthat?WhywasIhavingtogothroughallthosethings?Iwasn'treallyexpectingananswer,butlifelovestosurpriseme.AsIstruggledupthe____22____tomyfrontdoor,Ifoundallthreeofmyyoungchildrenwaitingformewithsmilingfaces."Daddy,Daddy!Mydaughteryelled.I____23____andpickedherupinmyarms.Afterhuggingthemall,Ilaughedforthefirsttimeindaysandsatdown____24____.ItwasjusttheanswerthatIneeded.AtlastImovedontoabetterjob,____25____Ineverforgottheanswertomyquestions.Wemayhavetoworktolive,butwelivetolove.16.A.long B.precious C.spare D.reasonable17.A.pain B.anxiety C.shame D.guilt18.A.sitting B.standing C.making D.facing19.A.where B.how C.why D.while20.A.cleanup B.preparefor C.puton D.takeoff21.A.take B.forget C.enjoy D.repair22.A.windows B.steps C.pools D.roofs23.A.wondered B.admitted C.returned D.smiled24.A.peacefully B.angrily C.worriedly D.nervously25.A.although B.or C.but D.when文章大意:15年前作者在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€木材廠工作,工作時間長,工作很勞累而且充滿了危險,工資還很低,但他為了生活不得不去工作,為了愛而生活。16【答案】A句意:工作時間很長。long長的;precious珍貴的;spare空閑的;reasonable合理的。根據(jù)“Theworkwasdangerous.Andthepaywaslow”可知,此處描述這份工作的不好之處,由此可推斷,工作時間很長,故選A。17【答案】A句意:我的背會因為不斷的彎腰、提貨和搬運而灼痛。pain疼痛;anxiety焦慮;shame羞恥;guilt內(nèi)疚。根據(jù)“Myfeetwouldache…”可知,這份工作讓作者背和腳都很疼,故選A。18【答案】B句意:站了一整天,我的腳會酸痛。sitting坐下;standing站立;making制造;facing面對。根據(jù)“Myfeetwouldache”可知,站久了腳會疼,故選B。19【答案】D句意:我在那里工作時努力保持精神振作。where哪里;how怎樣;why為什么;while在……期間。根據(jù)“Itriedtokeepmyspiritup”及“Iworkedthere”可知,在工作期間努力保持精神振作,故選D。20【答案】C句意:每天早上,我都會在手指上纏上創(chuàng)可貼,然后穿上沉重的舊工作鞋。cleanup清理;preparefor準(zhǔn)備;puton穿上;takeoff脫掉。根據(jù)“Everymorning”及“myoldheavyworkshoes”可知,每天早上穿上沉重的舊工作鞋去上班,故選C。21【答案】A句意:一天晚上,我覺得我再也無法忍受了。take接受;forget忘記;enjoy喜歡;repair維修。根據(jù)“WhywasIworkingmyselftodeaththerejusttosurvive”可知,作者這一天終于意識到不能接受這種工作了,故選A。22【答案】B句意:當(dāng)我掙扎著走上前門的臺階時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的三個小孩都面帶微笑地等著我。windows窗戶;steps臺階;pools水池;roofs屋頂。根據(jù)“tomyfrontdoor”可知,是走上前門的臺階,故選B。23【答案】D句意:我笑著把她抱了起來。wondered想知道;admitted承認(rèn);returned返回;smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Ilaughedforthefirsttimeindays”可知,作者笑著抱著女兒,故選D。24【答案】A句意:在擁抱了他們所有人之后,我笑了,這是幾天來的第一次,然后安靜地坐下來。peacefully平和地;angrily生氣地;worriedly擔(dān)憂地;nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Ilaughedforthefirsttimeindays”可知,作者的心情放松了許多,所以是平靜地坐了下來,故選A。25【答案】C句意:最后我找到了一份更好的工作,但我從來沒有忘記我的問題的答案。although盡管;or或者;but但是;when當(dāng)……時。“AtlastImovedontoabetterjob”與“Ineverforgottheanswertomyquestions”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。三閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend___16___topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceI___17___thebus,Ipulledmytwosuitcases(行李箱)andwalkedtothepickuparea.___18___,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadtowaitforanhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.LookingaroundIwas___19___tofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromtherain.JustasIwasfeeling___20___,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeandhandedmeanumbrella.Iaskedforhis___21___soIcouldmailitbackwhenIfinishedusingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,"Youdon'thaveto___22___it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhenyourcararrives."Whenmyfriendfinallyshowedup,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojust___23___thepickuparea.___24___Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelseinneedoftheumbrella.WhenIreachedmyfriend'sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass____25____ontoothers.16.A.regretted B.promised C.forgot D.disagreed17.A.goton B.gotoff C.turnedon D.turnedoff18.A.Differently B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Naturally19.A.tired B.excited C.sad D.bored20.A.helpless B.nervous C.hungry D.sick21.A.age B.address C.name D.job22.A.get B.keep C.borrow D.return23.A.arrivedat B.threwaway C.stoodfor D.sufferedfrom24.A.Before B.After C.Because D.Unless25.A.loneliness B.laziness C.darkness D.kindness【分析】本文講述了作者在汽車站等候朋友來接,遇到了下雨,一位男士遞給他一把傘,并告訴他不用歸還,讓他把傘給下一個需要幫助的人,作者最后把這份善良繼續(xù)傳遞下去的故事。16【答案】B句意:我朋友答應(yīng)到汽車站接我。regretted遺憾;promised答應(yīng);forgot忘記;disagreed不同意。根據(jù)下文“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytraffic

”可知,此處指我朋友答應(yīng)接我,“promisetodosth.”意為“答應(yīng)做某事”,故選B。17【答案】B句意:我一下車,就拉上兩個手提箱,走到接送區(qū)。goton上車;gotoff下車;turnedon打開;turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)后半句“Ipulledmytwosuitcasesandwalkedtothepickuparea”可知,此處指“下車”,故選B。18【答案】C句意:不幸的是,我的朋友被困在擁擠的交通中,我不得不在接送區(qū)等一個小時。Differently不同地;Finally最終;Unluckily不幸地;Naturally天然地。根據(jù)“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadtowaitforanhouratthepickuparea”可知,這里指很不幸運,故選C。19【答案】C句意:環(huán)顧四周,我傷心地發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有地方避雨。tired累的;excited激動的;sad傷心的;bored厭倦的。根據(jù)“therewasnoplacetotakeshelterfromtherain”可知,我很傷心沒有地方避雨,故選C。20【答案】A句意:正當(dāng)我感到無助時,一個開車的男人在我面前停下來,遞給我一把傘。helpless無助的;nervous緊張的;hungry饑餓的;sick生病的。根據(jù)主句的意思可知,這里是指正當(dāng)我感到無助時,故選A。21【答案】B句意:我要了他的地址,以便用完后可以寄回去。age年齡;address地址;name名字;job工作。根據(jù)“Icouldmailitback”可知,是要他的地址,故選B。22【答案】D句意:你不必歸還。get得到;keep保存;borrow借;return歸還。根據(jù)后一句“Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelse…”可知,對方的意思是不必歸還,故選D。23【答案】A句意:當(dāng)我的朋友終于出現(xiàn)的時候,我把傘給了一位剛到接送區(qū)抱著嬰兒的女士。arrivedat到達;threwaway扔掉;stoodfor代表;sufferedfrom遭受。根據(jù)“thepickuparea”可知,這里指到達接送區(qū),故選A。24【答案】A句意:在我離開之前,我讓她把傘給其他需要傘的人。Before在……之前;After在……之后;Because因為;Unless除非。結(jié)合主從句意思,這里指在我離開之前,故選A。25【答案】D句意:當(dāng)我到達朋友的農(nóng)場時,我很累,但很高興我能把善良傳遞給別人。loneliness孤單;laziness懶惰;darkness黑暗;kindness善良。全文講述了人們傳遞一把傘去幫助別人,實際上傳遞的是一種善良,故選D。四閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Everyyear,manyforeignvisitorsetoChinafortravellingthroughTravelChinaGuide.Let’shavealookatwhatthe___16___say:Thereweresomanysightsto___17___eachday.Ithoughtthetimewasjustright.Therewasenoughtimeateachplacetoseeeverythingbutitwasnotlongenoughtomakeus___18___.The___19___werealsogood,althoughtherewerenottoomanychoicesforapersonwhodoesn’teatmeat.IwouldadviseyoutoeatdumplingsinXi’an___20___theyareverydelicious.Allguidesineveryplacewerehelpfulandfriendly.Ifeltallwereverylearnedand___21___Englishwaswonderfulallthetime.Theytriedtheirbesttoanswerallquestionsatanytime.Thedriversandbuseswereexcellent,safe,cleanandalways___22___time.ThetourofChinawaswonderful.IthaschangedourthoughtsonChinaandits___23___.IwilltellmyfriendswhohavenotyetvisitedChinatodosobecauseChinaissobeautifuland___24___strongerandricher!WewouldliketothankTravelChinaGuideformakingourtripsoenjoyableandlookforwardto____25____toChinainthefuture.16.A.scientists B.visitors C.waiters D.teachers17.A.enjoy B.touch C.feel D.hear18.A.excited B.interested C.relaxed D.bored19.A.meals B.people C.markets D.hotels20.A.and B.but C.because D.so21.A.my B.his C.her D.their22.A.next B.on C.every D.another23.A.traffic B.animals C.people D.plants24.A.feeling B.seeing C.making D.being25.A.returning B.visiting C.going D.ing【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述一位通過《中國旅游指南》前來中國旅行的游客的經(jīng)歷。16【答案】B句意:讓我們來看看來訪者是怎么說的。scientists科學(xué)家;visitors來訪者,參觀者;waiters服務(wù)員;teachers教師。根據(jù)上文“manyforeignvisitorsetoChinafortravellingthroughTravelChinaGuide”可知,此處指的是看看參觀過中國的游客的看法。故選B。17【答案】A句意:每天都有那么多的景色可以欣賞。enjoy欣賞;touch觸摸;feel感覺;hear聽。根據(jù)上文“sights”提示,此處是欣賞景色,故選A。18【答案】D句意:但時間不夠長,不足以讓我們感到無聊。excited興奮的;interested感興趣的;relaxed放松的;bored厭煩的。根據(jù)上文“Therewasenoughtimeateachplacetoseeeverythingbut…”可知,此處表轉(zhuǎn)折,指的是時間還沒有長到令人感到無聊的地步。故選D。19【答案】A句意:飯菜也不錯。meals一餐所吃的食物;people人們;markets市場;hotels賓館。根據(jù)下文“althoughtherewerenottoomanychoicesforapersonwhodoesn’teatmeat”可知,此處指的是飯菜。故選A。20【答案】C句意:因為它們很好吃。and和;but但是;because因為;so因此。根據(jù)前后文可知,空格后句子在解釋為什么游客推薦在西安吃餃子的原因。故選C。21【答案】D句意:他們的英語一直很棒。my我的;his他的;her她的;their他們的。根據(jù)上文“Allguidesineveryplacewerehelpfulandfriendly”可知,此處指的是導(dǎo)游們的英語,指“他們的”應(yīng)用their。故選D。22【答案】B句意:而且總是準(zhǔn)時。next下一個;on在……上;every每一;another另一個。根據(jù)上文“Thedriversandbuseswereexcellent”可知,游客很滿意公共交通,其中一點優(yōu)點就是準(zhǔn)時,ontime意為“準(zhǔn)時”,符合句意,故選B。23【答案】C句意:它改變了我們對中國和中國人民的看法。traffic交通;animals動物;people人們;plants植物。根據(jù)上文“Allguidesineveryplacewerehelpfulandfriendly”可知,中國和中國人民給他留下了深刻印象,此處指的是中國之行改變了他對中國和中國人民的看法。故選C。24【答案】D句意:因為中國是如此美麗,并且正變得越來越強大,越來越富有!feeling感覺;seeing看見;making制造;being變得。根據(jù)下文“strongerandricher”提示,此處存在比較級,應(yīng)搭配bee,意為“變得越來越強大,越來越富有”,故選D。25【答案】A句意:并期待著在未來回到中國。returning返回;visiting參觀;going去;ing來。根據(jù)上文“WewouldliketothankTravelChinaGuideformakingourtripsoenjoyable”可知,游客已經(jīng)來過一次中國了,故此處是指他期望著能再返回中國旅行一次。故選A。五閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A,B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。HaveyouheardofBali,aplaceinthesouthwestofIndonesia(印度尼西亞)?It'sasmallislandbutisbeingmoreandmorefamousforitsinterestingplaces___16___byhundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromtheworld.Baliissobeautifulthatyoucan'thelp___17___itwasapaintedpicture:ricefieldstripdownhillsides___18___bigsteps,volcanoes(火山)standuptotheclouds,theforestsare___19___andwarm,andthebeachesarelapped(環(huán)繞)bythewarmwatersoftheIndianOcean.However,thebeautiful___20___hasbeenenjoyedbytheinternationaltouristindustryratherthanbytheBalinese___21___whodon'tevenhaveawordforbeautyintheirownlanguage.Thecoolerdry___22___fromApriltoOctoberisthebesttimetovisitBali.Therestoftheyeariswetter,cloudierandhasmorerainstorms,___23___youcanstillenjoyaholidaythere.TheEuropeansummerholidaysbringthemost___24___.July,AugustandearlySeptemberarebusy.Inthesemonthspricesarehigher.Balinesefestival,____25____andspecialcelebrationstakeplaceallthetime.Itcouldbeanicetimetoknowaboutthelocalcultureandenjoythetraditionalfood.16.A.polluted B.enjoyed C.founded D.protected17.A.see B.seeing C.think D.thinking18.A.as B.like C.look D.if19.A.yellow B.red C.white D.green20.A.woman B.field C.scenery D.forest21.A.we B.us C.them D.themselves22.A.day B.week C.year D.season23.A.and B.then C.but D.or24.A.students B.tourists C.workers D.teachers25.A.weekend B.weekdays C.holidays D.days【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇說明文,介紹了印度尼西亞南部的旅游勝地巴厘島的風(fēng)景和最佳旅行時段。16【答案】B句意:它是一個小島,但正因為它的有趣的地方而越來越出名,成千上萬的世界人民都喜歡它。polluted污染;enjoyed喜歡;founded發(fā)現(xiàn);protected。根據(jù)“butisbeingmoreandmorefamousforitsinterestingplaces…byhundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromtheworld.”可知正因為它的有趣的地方而越來越出名,成千上萬的世界人民都喜歡它,故選B。17【答案】D句意:巴厘島是如此美麗,以至于你會情不自禁地認(rèn)為它是一幅畫。see看見,動詞原形;seeing看見,動名詞;think想、認(rèn)為,動詞原形;thinking想、認(rèn)為,動名詞。根據(jù)“Baliissobeautifulthatyoucan'thelp…itwasapaintedpicture”,可知巴厘島是如此美麗,以至于你會情不自禁地認(rèn)為它是一幅畫,can'thelpdoingsth.意為“禁不住做某事”,故選D。18【答案】B句意:稻田沿著山坡層層疊疊,像是臺階一樣。as作為;like像……一樣;look看;if如果。根據(jù)“ricefieldstripdownhillsides…bigsteps,”可知是稻田沿著山坡層層疊疊,像是臺階一樣,故選B。19【答案】D句意:森林綠意盎然,溫暖宜人。yellow黃色;red紅色;white白色;green綠色。根據(jù)前面的theforests“森林”,結(jié)合常識,可知森林是綠色的,故選D。20【答案】C句意:那里美麗的風(fēng)景一直受到全世界游客的喜愛。woman婦女;field田野;scenery風(fēng)景;forest森林。根據(jù)“However,thebeautiful…h(huán)asbeenenjoyedbytheinternationaltouristindustry”,可知是那里美麗的風(fēng)景一直受到全世界游客的喜愛,故選C。21【答案】D句意:那里美麗的風(fēng)景一直受到全世界游客的喜愛,卻沒有受到巴厘島人的喜愛,巴厘島人自己的語言中甚至都沒有詞語來形容巴厘島的美麗。we我們,主格;us我們,賓格;them他們,賓格;themselves他們自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)“ratherthanbytheBalinese…whodon'tevenhaveawordforbeautyintheirownlanguage.”可知是巴厘島人自己的語言中甚至都沒有詞語來形容巴厘島的美麗,因此這里用反身代詞themselves作“theBalinese”的同位語,同時后面who引導(dǎo)的定語從句限定修飾“theBalinese”,故選D。22【答案】D句意:4月至10月涼爽的旱季是游覽巴厘島的最佳時間。day日;week周;year年;season季節(jié)。根據(jù)“fromApriltoOctober”,可知此處指的是“季節(jié)”,故選D。23【答案】C句意:一年的其他時間則更潮濕,多云,還有更多的暴風(fēng)雨,但你仍然可以在那里享受假期。and和;then然后;but但是;or或者。根據(jù)“Therestoftheyeariswetter,cloudierandhasmorerainstorms,…youcanstillenjoyaholidaythere.”可知前后句之間表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用but來連接,故選C。24【答案】B句意:歐洲的暑假帶來了最多的游客。students學(xué)生;tourists游客;workers工人;teachers老師。根據(jù)下文“July,AugustandearlySeptemberarebusy.”七月、八月和九月初很忙??芍菤W洲人放暑假帶來最多的游客,故選B。25【答案】C句意:巴厘島的節(jié)日、假日和特殊慶?;顒訒r時刻刻都在進行。weekend周末;weekdays工作日;holidays假期;days日子。根據(jù)前面的festival,以及后面的“celebrations”,可知此處表達的應(yīng)是“假日”,即巴厘島的節(jié)日、假期和特別慶祝活動經(jīng)常舉行,故選C。六閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Asmallboywastryingtomoveabigwoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuch___16___thantheboy.Hetriedhisbest___17___it,buttheboxwouldnotmoveatall.Afterrestingforaglassofwater,theboytriedtomoveitoncemore.Thistime,hepushedharder,buthestill___18___movetheboxabit.Hewasquitetiredandlostheart.Theboy's___19___wasinghomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoppedtowatchhisson'sfruitlessefforts(無效的努力).Thefatherdidn'thelphim,butasked___20___,“Son,haveyoutriedyourbest?Imean,areyoudoing___21___youcan?”“Yes,Iam!”theboycried.“No,”hisfathersaidcalmly,“yourenot.Youhavenotaskedmeto___22___you.”Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Manypeopleneedhelp,and___23___thebestofusneedhelp.Itis___24___toknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'rein____25____.16.A.smaller B.taller C.heavier D.lighter17.A.move B.tomove C.moves D.moving18.A.can't B.couldn't C.can D.could19.A.brother B.uncle C.father D.cousin20.A.instead B.insteadof C.rather D.ratherthan21.A.everybody B.everything C.nothing D.something22.A.hug B.control C.protect D.help23.A.ever B.especially C.only D.even24.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.different25.A.trouble B.silence C.surprise D.time【分析】本文講述了一個男孩推木箱的故事。作者通過這個故事告訴讀者,尋求幫助不是示弱,即使是最優(yōu)秀的人也會需要幫助。16【答案】C句意:這個箱子比那個男孩重得多。smaller更小的;taller更高的;heavier更重的;lighter更輕的。根據(jù)“...buttheboxwouldnotmoveatall.”可知,男孩推箱子但是箱子一動不動,所以箱子比男孩重,故選C。17【答案】B句意:他盡了最大努力想把它移走,但箱子沒挪動一點兒。move移動,動詞原形;tomove移動,動詞不定式;moves移動,動詞三單形式;moving移動,動名詞或動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式?!皌ryone’sbesttodosth”表示“盡某人最大努力去做某事”,為固定搭配,故選B。18【答案】B句意:這一次,他用力推了推,但箱子還是沒挪動一點兒。can't不能;couldn't不能;can可以;could可以。根據(jù)“Hewasquitetiredandlostheart.”可知,男孩很累并且失去了信心,所以他更用力推箱子后,還是推不動,排除C和D;根據(jù)“pushed”可知句子為一般過去時,所以本空要用情態(tài)動詞“can’t”的過去式“couldn’t”,故選B。19【答案】C句意:男孩的父親大約在這個時候下班回家。brother兄弟;uncle叔叔;father爸爸;cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹。根據(jù)后文“Thefatherdidn'thelphim...”可知,本空指爸爸下班回家,故選C。20【答案】A句意:父親沒有幫助他,而是問(他)。instead代替;insteadof代替;rather相當(dāng);ratherthan而不是。本句表示用“asked”代替“helped”,排除C和D;該空位于句末,故選A。21【答案】B句意:我是說,你盡你所能了嗎?everybody每個人;everything每件事;nothing沒有什么;something某事?!癶aveyoutriedyourbest”的意思是“你盡力了嗎?”,即“你做了你能做的每件事了嗎?”,“everything”符合語境,故選B。22【答案】D句意:你沒有叫我?guī)湍恪ug擁抱;control控制;protect保護;help幫助。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,作者想通過男孩的故事突出“求助”的重要性,所以本空爸爸認(rèn)為男孩沒有向他求助,“help”符合語境,故選D。23【答案】D句意:很多人需要幫助,即使是最優(yōu)秀的人也需要幫助。ever曾經(jīng);especially尤其;only僅僅;even甚至。“thebestofusneedhelp”為了加強“Manypeopleneedhelp”的語氣,“even”符合語境,故選D。24【答案】C句意:重要的是要知道什么時候?qū)で髱椭⒗斫鉃槭裁茨阈枰獛椭?。easy容易的;difficult困難的;important重要的;different不同的。結(jié)合給出四個選項和“Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Manypeopleneedhelp...”可知,作者認(rèn)為“求助”是重要的,“important”符合語境,故選C。25【答案】A句意:遇到困難時,不要害怕向別人求助。trouble問題,麻煩;silence沉默;surprise驚喜,驚訝;time時間。根據(jù)常識可知,遇到困難才需要求助,故選A。七完形填空Therearemanywaysforustoreducewaste.For___16___,wecanreusepaperandplasticbags.Wecanalsorecyclenewspapers,glassandcanstomakenewthings.Herearesomeusefulwaysto____17____waste.●Writeon____18____sidesofpaper.Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.Whynotstopwastingtheotherside?Somestudentsonlyusehalfthepagesoftheir____19____beforetheygetnewones.Trytouseupallthepaper.Peopleoftengivecardsonbirthdaysorfestivals.Howabouttryingto____20____ecardsinstead?●Don'tthrowawayyouroldbatteries(電池).Maybeyoudonotknowthatoldbatteriesmaketheearth____21____.Thisisbecausetheyhavepoisonous(有毒的)partsinthem.So,don'tthrowawaybatteries.____22____themtogether.TrytouserechargeablebatteriesforyourgamesandCDplayers.●Giveoffallyourunwantedclothes.TherearemanypoorfamiliesinChina.Youmayaskyourmotherto____23____yourunwantedclothes.Thenyoucanpassthemontothosepoorchildren.Youwillfeel____24____whenyouarehelpingsomeoneelse.Also,youshouldknow_____25_____yourfriendsorrelativeswantthembeforethrowingthemaway.16.A.reason B.example C.use D.people17.A.produce B.protect C.reduce D.pollute18.A.every B.both C.all D.one19.A.exercises B.schoolbags C.notebooks D.newspapers20.A.send B.buy C.receive D.make21.A.dry B.rich C.clean D.dirty22.A.Throw B.Keep C.Try D.Lose23.A.bum B.sell C.wash D.collect24.A.angry B.tired C.sad D.happy25.A.when B.whether C.why D.what【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了一些減少浪費的有用方法。16【答案】B句意:例如,我們可以重復(fù)使用紙張和塑料袋。reason原因;example示例;use使用;people人。根據(jù)上文“Therearemanywaysforustoreducewaste.”減少浪費有很多方法。以及下文“wecanreusepaperandplasticbags.”我們可以重復(fù)使用紙張和塑料袋??芍颂幨窃谂e例說明減少浪費的方法,forexample表示“比如、例如”,故選B。17【答案】C句意:這里有一些減少浪費的有用方法。produce生產(chǎn);protect保護;reduce減少;pollute污染。根據(jù)上文“Therearemanywaysforustoreducewaste.”減少浪費有很多方法??芍颂幈硎臼沁@里有一些減少浪費的有用方法,故選C。18【答案】B句意:在紙的兩面都寫。every每個,修飾單數(shù)名詞;both兩者都,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;all三者及以上所有的,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù);one一個,修飾單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Writeon…sidesofpaper.”此處的sides是復(fù)數(shù),且由常識可知紙有兩面,故選B。19【答案】C句意:有一些學(xué)生只用一半的筆記本就又買新的。exercises練習(xí);schoolbags書包;notebooks筆記本;newspapers報紙。根據(jù)下文“Trytouseupallthepaper.”盡量用完所有的紙。可知此處表示的是有一些學(xué)生只用一半的筆記本就又買新的,故選C。20【答案】A句意:試著發(fā)送電子賀卡來代替如何?send發(fā)送;buy買;receive接受;make制造。根據(jù)上文“Peopleoftengivecardsonbirthdaysorfestivals.”人們經(jīng)常在生日或節(jié)日送卡片。結(jié)合“Howabouttryingto…ecardsinstead?”可知此處表示的是試著發(fā)送電子賀卡來代替如何,故選A。21【答案】D句意:也許你不知道舊電池會使地球變臟。dry干的;rich富有的;clean干凈的;dirty臟的。根據(jù)下文“Thisisbecausetheyhavepoisonouspartsinthem.”這是因為它們含有有毒成分??芍颂幈硎镜氖且苍S你不知道舊電池會使地球變臟,故選D。22【答案】B句意:所以,不要扔掉電池。把它們聚集到一起。Throw扔;Keep保持;Try嘗試;Lose丟失。根據(jù)上文“don'tthrowawaybatteries.”不要扔掉電池,可知是將它們聚集到一起,keepsthtogether表示“將……聚集到一起”,故選B。23【答案】D句意:你可以讓你媽媽收集你不需要的衣服。bum流浪、乞討;sell賣;wash洗;collect收集。根據(jù)下文“Thenyoucanpassthemontothosepoorchildren.”可知此處表示你可以叫你的媽媽把你不想要的衣服收集到一起,然后再送給那些可憐的孩子,故選D。24【答案】D句意:當(dāng)你幫助別人的時候,你會感到快樂。angry生氣的;tired疲倦的;sad傷心的;happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“when

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