黃金卷2-2022年中考英語全真模擬卷

【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語全真模擬卷（廣東專用）第二模擬一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（2021·廣東高要·二模）TherewasamannamedZhouChuwholivedduringtheWesternJinDynasty(265316).Hewasverystrong—_______thananyothermaninhisvillage.Peopleweresearedofhim_______heoftenbullied(欺負(fù))villagers._______thattime,amaneatingtigerandadeepwatermonsterlivednearby:Theyoftencausedtroublefor_______village.Peoplecalledthem,alongwithZhou,the“threeevils”(三害).Oneday,somevillagersaskedZhou_______themkillthetigerandthemonster.Afterthreedaysoffighting,Zhoufinallykilledthemandcameback.Butthevillagersthoughthewasdead.Theycelebrated_______death.Afterseeingthis,Zhourealizedhowmuchhe_______anddecidedtomakeachange.Hevisitedafamousscholar(學(xué)者)namedLuYun.Lutoldhim,“Ifone_______whatisgoodinthemorning,hecanchangehisbehaviorintheevening.Justdo_______youthinkisright.”Fromthenon.Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedbullying________.Laterhebecameagreatsoldieranddiedprotectinghiscountry.1．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest2．A．though B．so C．if D．because3．A．At B．In C．On D．For4．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the5．A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．helped6．A．he B．him C．his D．himself7．A．washated B．ishated C．hated D．hates8．A．realize B．realizes C．willrealize D．realized9．A．what B．that C．how D．which10．A．other B．theother C．Others D．theothers【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．D5．C6．C7．A8．B9．A10．C【解析】本文是一篇?dú)v史典故。西晉有個(gè)男人叫周處，他經(jīng)常恃強(qiáng)凌弱，村民都害怕他。一天村民請求強(qiáng)壯的周處去除“三害”，周處答應(yīng)并把它們都鏟除了，但是村民以為惡霸周處不敵“三害”死掉了，他們都在慶賀他的去世；周處回來看到村民的所作所為后決定痛改前非，最后他成為好人并為國捐軀了。1．句意：他很強(qiáng)壯——比村里任何一個(gè)人都強(qiáng)壯。strong原級；stronger比較級；strongest最高級；thestrongest最高級。根據(jù)橫線后的“than”可知，此空應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。故選B。2．句意：人們都很害怕他，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常欺負(fù)村民。though盡管；so所以；if如果；because因?yàn)?。“Peopleweresearedofhim”和“heoftenbullied(欺負(fù))villagers.”兩句是因果關(guān)系，且后句為原因，所以此句應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。3．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，附近住著一只食人虎和一只深水怪物。At在；In在……里面；On在……上面；For為，給。根據(jù)短語“…thattime”可知，此空應(yīng)填介詞at，表示“在那時(shí)”。故選A。4．句意：他們經(jīng)常給村子帶來麻煩。a不定冠詞；an不定冠詞；/不填；the定冠詞。根據(jù)第一段“…inhisvillage.”可知，第一段是第一次提及村莊，而此處屬于再次提及這個(gè)村莊，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D。5．句意：一天，一些村民請周處幫助他們殺死老虎和怪獸。help動(dòng)詞原形；helping現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；helped過去分詞。根據(jù)短語asksb.todosth.“請求某人做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選C。6．句意：他們慶祝他的死亡。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)橫線后的名詞“death”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾其后的名詞。故選C。7．句意：看到這一切后，周處意識到自己是多么的被人憎恨，于是決定做出改變。washated一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；ishated一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；hated一般過去時(shí)；hates一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本文講的是歷史典故，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)“Theycelebratedhisdeath.”可知，人們慶祝他的死亡是因?yàn)槿藗兌荚骱拗芴帲灾芴幨潜辉骱薜娜?，因此此句?yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。8．句意：如果一個(gè)人在早上意識到什么是好的，他可以在晚上改變他的行為。realize一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；realizes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三單；willrealize一般將來時(shí)；realized一般過去時(shí)。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“one”是三單，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B。9．句意：做你認(rèn)為正確的事。what什么；that無意義；how怎樣；which哪一個(gè)。分析句子成分可知，此句為賓語從句且橫線處在從句中作主語，故排除that和how；根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示的是“做的東西/事”，所以連接詞應(yīng)用what。故選A。10．句意：從此以后，周處成了好人，不再欺負(fù)別人。other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他的人或物；theothers其余的（表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部）。根據(jù)“Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedbullying…”語境，周處成為了一個(gè)好人，再也沒有欺負(fù)過除他以外的其他人，others符合語境。故選C。二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（2021·安徽廬江·一模）ZhaoBinisafooddeliveryman（送貨員）inWuhan.Heandotherdeliverymen____11____dayandnightwithnotimeoffandoftenforgottheirmealsduringtheCOVID19inearly2020.“Peopleneededus,”hesaid.Duringthattime,fooddeliverymenhadtosearchall____12____aroundtoprepareordersbecausethefoodisnotenoughinWuhan.“Itwasthe____13____timeIhadeverseenasafooddeliveryman,”Zhaosaid.“It’ssotiring,butIfeelwhatIdidwas____14____.”Zhao’s____15____wasrecordedinadocurmentary（紀(jì)錄片）directedbylocalfilmmakerZhangXiaosha.Oneofthebiggest____16____thatZhaoBinhasnoticedisthatcustomersnowshowmoreunderstandingtowardsfooddeliveryworkers.“BeforetheCOVID19,customersdidn’t____17____whydeliverywillbedelayed（被延誤）onrainydays,”Zhaosaid.“Butnow,theytextustoletusknowit’sfineifwe’rearriving____18____.”ZhaoBinlovestakingphotosofpeoplesincehe____19____mostofhistimeonthestreet.Hesaidhe_____20_____photography（攝影）asahobbyafterworkingasamuseumguard.Hebelievesnomatterhowheavythedailyworkis,peoplestillneeddreamsandhobbies.11．A．rested B．stopped C．worked D．played12．A．stores B．schools C．hotels D．museums13．A．oldest B．biggest C．shortest D．busiest14．A．fortable B．valuable C．possible D．terrible15．A．story B．book C．show D．place16．A．changes B．problems C．troubles D．mistakes17．A．report B．promise C．explain D．understand18．A．wildly B．fast C．early D．late19．A．takes B．wastes C．spends D．costs20．A．lookedat B．tookup C．gavein D．turnedon【答案】11．C12．A13．D14．B15．A16．A17．D18．D19．C20．B【解析】本文主要介紹了2020年初新冠疫情期間送餐員趙斌的工作以及他的愛好。11．句意：2020年初，在新冠肺炎疫情期間，他和其他送餐員夜以繼日地工作，經(jīng)常忘記吃飯。rested休息；stopped停止；worked工作；played玩。根據(jù)下文“Peopleneededus,”可知，趙斌認(rèn)為疫情期間人們需要他送的外賣，所以他就日以繼夜地送外賣，也就是工作。故選C。12．句意：在此期間，由于武漢的食品供應(yīng)不足，送餐員不得不搜索周圍所有的商店來準(zhǔn)備訂單。stores商店；schools學(xué)校；hotels酒店；museums博物館。送餐員送的是食物，所以準(zhǔn)備訂單時(shí)要搜索的應(yīng)是有食物的商店。故選A。13．句意：那是我當(dāng)送餐員以來最忙的時(shí)候。oldest最老的；biggest最大的；shortest最短的；busiest最忙的。根據(jù)上文“...workdayandnightwithnotimeoff…”和“...searchallstoresaroundtoprepareorders…”可知，趙斌當(dāng)時(shí)不僅要日以繼夜地工作，還要搜索哪個(gè)商店有食物，由此可知這段時(shí)間的工作應(yīng)是最繁忙的。故選D。14．句意：雖然很累，但我覺得我所做的是有價(jià)值的。fortable舒服的；valuable有價(jià)值的；possible可能的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)上文“Peopleneededus.”可知，在疫情期間人們需要送餐員，而趙斌的工作符合人們的需要，也就是能解決人們的問題，所以他做的事情應(yīng)是有價(jià)值的。故選B。15．句意：趙斌的故事被當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)演張小沙拍攝成紀(jì)錄片。story故事；book書；show展覽；place地點(diǎn)。上文主要介紹了趙斌在新冠疫情封城期間堅(jiān)持送外賣的故事，所以被記錄到紀(jì)錄片中的應(yīng)是他的這個(gè)故事。故選A。16．句意：趙斌注意到其中一個(gè)最大的變化是，顧客現(xiàn)在對送餐員表現(xiàn)出了更多的理解。changes改變；problems問題；troubles麻煩；mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)下一段趙斌說的話可知，疫情以前顧客不了解雨天送餐延遲的原因，現(xiàn)在顧客的餐延遲送達(dá)也都能體諒了，這是疫情發(fā)生前后顧客態(tài)度的改變。故選A。17．句意：在新冠疫情發(fā)生之前，客戶不理解為什么雨天送餐會(huì)延誤。report報(bào)告；promise發(fā)誓；explain解釋；understand理解。根據(jù)上文“...thatcustomersnowshowmoreunderstandingtowardsfooddeliveryworkers.”可知，顧客現(xiàn)在對送餐員的工作多了更多的理解，由此可知顧客以前可能對送餐員的工作不了解，“understand”符合文意。故選D。18．句意：但現(xiàn)在，如果我們遲到了，他們會(huì)發(fā)短信告訴我們沒關(guān)系。wildly失控地；fast快；early早；late晚。結(jié)合上文“…customersnowshowmoreunderstandingtowardsfooddeliveryworkers.”和“…customersdidn’tunderstandwhydeliverywillbedelayed…”可知，以前顧客對送餐延遲不能諒解，現(xiàn)在顧客對送餐員有更多理解后應(yīng)該就能諒解他們送餐送晚了。故選D。19．句意：趙斌喜歡給人拍照，因?yàn)樗蟛糠謺r(shí)間都在街上。takes花費(fèi)；wastes浪費(fèi)；spends花費(fèi)；costs花費(fèi)。趙斌是送餐員，所以他的大部分時(shí)間應(yīng)是花費(fèi)在街道上的；再根據(jù)短語“spendtimeonsth.”可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞spends。故選C。20．句意：他說，他在博物館當(dāng)保安后開始把攝影作為一種愛好。lookedat看；tookup開始從事；gavein屈服；turnedon打開。根據(jù)上文“ZhaoBinlovestakingphotos…”可知，趙斌喜歡拍照，所以此處是指趙斌在從事博物館保安的工作之后就把攝影作為一種愛好，此空“tookup”符合文意。故選B。三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。A（2021·云南昆明·三模）ThenumberofpeoplewhohavediedworldwideintheCVID19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）haspassedthreemillion,accordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity（約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)）.Themilestone（轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)）esthedayaftertheheadoftheWHO（世衛(wèi)組織）warnedtheworldwas“Reachingthehighestrateofinfection”（最高感染率）sofar.Indiaexperiencingasecondwaverecordedmorethan230,000newcases（病例）onSaturdayalone.Morethan140millioncaseshavebeenrecordedallovertheworldsincethepandemicbegan.WHOchiefDr.TedroswarnedonFridaythat“casesanddeathsarecontinuingtoincreaseatworryingspeeds”.Headdedthat“Allovertheworld,thenumberofnewcaseseveryweekhasnearlydoubledoverthepasttwomonths”.TheUS,IndiaandBrazil,thecountrieswiththemostrecordedcases,haveaccountedformorethanamilliondeathsbetweenthem,accordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Lastweek,anaverage（平均）of12,000deathsadayreportedaroundtheworld,accordingtonewsagencyAFP.However,officialfiguresworldwide（世界官方數(shù)據(jù)）maynotfullyreflectthetruenumberinmanycountries.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。21．HowmanypeoplehavediedallovertheworldaccordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity?A．Morethan3,000,000. B．Lessthan3,000,000. C．Morethan30,000,000. D．Lessthan30,000,000.22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRICHT?A．AccordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity,theworldwasreachingthehighestrateofinfection.B．Indiaexperiencingasecondwaverecordedmorethan230,000newcasesonlyinoneday.C．Morethan140millioncaseshavebeenrecordedalloverIndiasincethepandemicbegan.D．Dr.TedrosistheheadofJohnsHopkinsUniversity.23．Whichcountrieshasthemostinfections?A．TheUK,theUS.andIndia. B．Brazil,theUK.andIndia.C．Brazil,theUS.andIndia. D．Britain,theUSandBrazil.24．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A．therewillbethemostdeathsallovertheworldsoonB．therewerethemostdeathslastweekallovertheworldC．officialfiguresworldwidemayreflectlagernumberofdeathsinmanycountriesD．officialfiguresworldwidemayreflectsmallernumberofdeathsinmanycountries25．Whichshouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheCOVID19pandemicisincontrolallovertheword.B．HowtopoetourselvesintheCOVID19pandemic.C．ThecauseoftheCOVID19pandemic.D．TheCOVID19pandemicisstillseriousinsomecountries.【答案】21．A22．B23．C24．D25．D【解析】本文介紹了世界各地新型冠狀病毒疫情的情況。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenumberofpeoplewhohavediedworldwideintheCVID19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）haspassedthreemillion,accordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity（約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)）.”可知，根據(jù)約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)的數(shù)據(jù)，全球范圍內(nèi)死于新冠肺炎疫情的人數(shù)已超過300萬。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Indiaexperiencingasecondwaverecordedmorethan230,000newcases（病例）onSaturdayalone.”可知，印度也經(jīng)歷了第二次疫情，一天內(nèi)新增病例超過23萬例。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUS,IndiaandBrazil,thecountrieswiththemostrecordedcases,haveaccountedformorethanamilliondeathsbetweenthem,accordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity”可知，感染人數(shù)最多的國家有：巴西、美國和印度。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,officialfiguresworldwide（世界官方數(shù)據(jù)）maynotfullyreflectthetruenumberinmanycountries.”可知，然而，世界各地的官方數(shù)字可能不能完全反映許多國家的真實(shí)數(shù)字，因此世界各地的官方數(shù)字可能反映許多國家的死亡人數(shù)較少，故選D。25．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Themilestone（轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)）esthedayaftertheheadoftheWHO（世衛(wèi)組織）warnedtheworldwas“Teachingthehighestrateofinfection”（最高感染率）sofar.”和“TheUS,IndiaandBrazil,thecountrieswiththemostrecordedcases,haveaccountedformorethanamilliondeathsbetweenthem,accordingtoJohnsHopkinsUniversity”可知，本文主要介紹了新型冠狀病毒疫情在一些國家更嚴(yán)重，故選D。B（2021·黑龍江大慶·二模）Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6th,2018,theofficialemblem（會(huì)徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGameswasreleased.Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmultisporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage（國際形象）,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（場館）,accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（節(jié)儉）andcivilized”.AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.26．Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themes”meaninthelastparagraph?A．意義 B．主題 C．內(nèi)涵 D．標(biāo)題28．Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChina?A．ItimprovedChina’seconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）. B．IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.C．Guangzhoubuiltalotofroadsandgyms. D．IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.B．Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.C．ChinahasalreadyhostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.D．Allthe19thAsianGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.B．ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.C．WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.D．Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.【答案】26．A27．B28．D29．C30．B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了亞運(yùn)會(huì)在中國的發(fā)展。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.”可知，不僅將在北京舉辦第24屆冬奧會(huì)，而且還將在杭州舉辦第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)。故選A。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“green,smart,economical（節(jié)儉）andcivilized”可知，是亞運(yùn)會(huì)的主題，因此“theme”意為“主題”。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage（國際形象）,ChinaYouthDailyreported.”可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)讓世界看到了中國和中國的成就。據(jù)《中國青年報(bào)》報(bào)道，自那以后，中國的國際形象有所改善。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.”可知，這將是繼1990年北京和2010年廣州之后，中國第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。故選C。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要講了亞運(yùn)會(huì)在中國的發(fā)展。故選B。C閱讀匹配。（2021·廣東潮陽·一模）左欄是五位同學(xué)遇到了處理垃圾不知投入哪個(gè)垃圾箱的問題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請為左欄的每位同學(xué)選擇一個(gè)合適的建議，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。___31___Ihavesomeexpiredbatteries（過期的電池）,butIdon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.MaybeIshouldputthemintoadustbin.___32___Mybookcaseisfilledwithtoomanyoldnewspapers.WhichdustbinshouldIthrowtheminto?___33___Ihavejustfinishedwashingdishesandtherearesomeleftover（剩菜）tothrow.___34___AfterIhaveeatentakeawayfood,Ihavesomedirtyplasticboxesanddirtytissues（紙巾）.IwonderwhichdustbinIshouldputtheminto.___35___Todoshoppinginthesupermarket,justnowIworeamasksothatIcouldpreventtheCOVID19infection.ButnowwherecanIthrowmymask?A．HazardousWasteDustbin.Itcontainswasteinvolvingriskordanger,especiallydangeroustopeople’shealthorsafetybutnotincludingmedicalwaste.B．ResidualWasteDustbin.Itcollectschina,pottery,usedandpollutedthingslikedirtytissues,dirtydiapers,oneoffmealboxesandsoon.C．HouseholdFoodWasteDustbin.Itisusedtocollectkitchenwastelikeskinsoffruits,eggshells,leavesofplantsetc.D．RecyclableWasteDustbin.Itisusedforcollectingallkindsofenvironmentalfriendlyandrecyclablematerialsincludingpaper,metalandsoon.E.MedicalChemicalWasteDustbin.Usedchemicalreagentsandusedchemicaldisinfectantarecollectedhere.F.MedicalInfectionWasteDustbin.Itcollectsanythingusedforpreventingvirusinfectionlikemaskswornbypeopleandoneoffplasticmedicaldevicesinhospital.G.MedicalContaminatedSharpWasteDustbin.Usedchemicalneedles,scissors,knivesandsoonareputinthisdustbin.【答案】31．A32．D33．C34．B35．F【解析】本文主要介紹了五位同學(xué)遇到了處理垃圾不知投入哪個(gè)垃圾箱的問題，以及垃圾分類的建議。31．根據(jù)“Ihavesomeexpiredbatteries…”可知，這位同學(xué)需要丟棄的垃圾是既能對人體造成傷害，但又不屬于醫(yī)療廢物的電池，選項(xiàng)A“它包含有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)或危險(xiǎn)的廢物，特別是對人們的健康或安全有危險(xiǎn)的廢物，但不包括醫(yī)療廢物?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A。32．根據(jù)“Mybookcaseisfilledwithtoomanyoldnewspapers.”可知，這位同學(xué)想丟棄的垃圾是報(bào)紙，選項(xiàng)D“用于收集各種環(huán)?？苫厥詹牧?，包括紙張、金屬等?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選D。33．根據(jù)“...

andtherearesomeleftovertothrow.”可知，這位同學(xué)需要丟棄的垃圾是剩菜，選項(xiàng)C“主要用于收集果皮、蛋殼、植物葉片等廚余垃圾?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C。34．根據(jù)“AfterIhaveeatentakeawayfood,Ihavesomedirtyplasticboxesanddirtytissues.”可知，這位同學(xué)需要丟棄的垃圾是臟的塑料餐盒和紙巾，選項(xiàng)B“它收集瓷器、陶器、用過的和被污染的東西，比如臟紙巾、臟尿布、一次性飯盒等等?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B。35．根據(jù)“Todoshoppinginthesupermarket,justnowIworeamasksothatIcouldpreventtheCOVID19infection.”可知，這位同學(xué)需要丟棄的是用過的口罩，選項(xiàng)F“它收集所有用于預(yù)防病毒感染的東西，比如人們戴的口罩和醫(yī)院里的一次性塑料醫(yī)療設(shè)備?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選F。四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題位置（2020·廣東·珠海市九洲中學(xué)一模）Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthispurpose,hehandedtheboyanempty___36___andsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayandfillitwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutitifnowaterisspilt（灑）whenyoureachhere.”

___37___theboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebuttocarryoutthetask.Theboysetoffonfootfortheriverandsometimelatercameback___38___abowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthe___39___singinginthetrees?”Theboycouldsay___40___aboutthembecausehegavehisfullattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringme___41___bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingbirdsaswell.”Whenhereturned,theboywasabletodescribeeverything

___42___hehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefoundsadlythatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowl

___43___enjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”

theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,but

___44___forgetthewaterinyourbowl.”Thisisthe

____45____tohappiness.【答案】36．bowl37．Although38．with39．birds40．nothing41．a(chǎn)nother42．that43．while44．never45．secret【解析】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)富人非常愛他的兒子，當(dāng)他想要兒子過上幸福的生活時(shí)，他決定送他去見一個(gè)睿智的老人，聽聽他對幸福的建議。老人通過一個(gè)測試，告訴男孩享受世界的美麗的同時(shí)，也別忘了自己應(yīng)該做的事情，這就是幸福的秘訣。36．句意：當(dāng)老人知道了他的目的后，他遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗，然后說：“去幾英里外的河邊，把它灌滿水?！备鶕?jù)“Theboysetoffonfootfortheriverandsometimelatercameback…abowlofwater.”可知，此處指的是遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗。bowl“碗”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的“an”可知，此處使用其單數(shù)形式，故填bowl。37．句意：盡管男孩對此感到非常驚訝，但他別無選擇，只能執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。根據(jù)“hehadnochoicebuttocarryoutthetask”可知，此處表示“雖然，盡管”，要用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首首字母大寫，故填A(yù)lthough。38．句意：男孩步行去河邊，不一會(huì)兒又帶著一碗水回來了。此處表示伴隨，意為：“帶著”，應(yīng)用介詞with表示伴隨的狀態(tài)，故填with。39．句意：老人問他：“你注意到路邊美麗的花朵和樹上歌唱的小鳥了嗎？根據(jù)“butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingbirdsaswell.”可知，此處指的是“小鳥在樹上唱歌”，bird“鳥”，可數(shù)名詞，此處指的不止是一只鳥，應(yīng)使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填birds。40．句意：男孩關(guān)于它們什么也說不出來，因?yàn)樗褙炞⒂谑种械耐?。根?jù)“becausehegavehisfullattentiontothebowlinhishands”可知，此處指的是“什么也說不出來”，nothing“沒有什么”，符合題意，故填nothing。41．句意：老人笑著說：“再給我拿一碗水來，不過這次也要享受花和鳥的歌聲。根據(jù)“bowlofwater”可知，此處指的是“再給我拿一碗水來”，another“再一個(gè)”，不定代詞，符合題意，故填another。42．句意：當(dāng)他回來的時(shí)候，男孩能向老人描述他所見到的一切。分析句子可知，此處是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“everything”，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)從句，故填that。43．句意：他在享受沿路的美景的同時(shí)，把碗忘得一干二凈。根據(jù)“Heforgotallabouthisbowl”及“enjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad”可知，他在享受沿路的美景的同時(shí)，把碗忘得一干二凈，while“與……同時(shí)”符合題意，故填while。44．句意：享受這個(gè)世界的美麗，但永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記你的碗里的水。根據(jù)“forgetthewaterinyourbowl”聯(lián)系語境可知，享受這個(gè)世界的美麗，但永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記你的碗里的水。never“絕不”，符合題意，故填never。45．句意：這就是幸福的秘訣。根據(jù)“tohappiness”可知，這就是幸福的秘訣，thesecretto“……的秘訣”，故填secret。五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。（2021·廣東·茂名市新世紀(jì)學(xué)校二模）AllprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsinChina,inprinciple(原則上),willnotbeallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)announced.Thisnoticetriestoprotectstudents’eyesight,makesuretheyfocusonstudiesandpreventthemfromlosingthemselvesintheInternetandonlinegames.WhenDaiHanyangwasinmiddleschool,hisheadteacherbroughtahammer(錘子)toschooltostopstudentsfrombringingtheirmobilephonestoschool.“Seeinghimusingittobreakaclassmate’smobilephoneintopiecesreallyletsusknowthathewasserious,”Daisaid.“IalwaysusedmymobilephonetocheckWeChatmessagesorwatchingTikTok.Sonothavingmymobilephonewithmehelpsmefocusonstudying.”Teacherswilltakeawaystudentsmobilephoneswhentheyarecaughtplayingwiththemduringclassandtheyarereturnedonlyafterthetermends.Parentswillneedtohandinawrittenapplication(申請)iftheirchildrenneedtobringmobilephonestoschool.Insuchcasesthestudentsshouldhandthemobilephonestotheschoolduringtheschooltime.Schoolsshouldnotaskstudentstodohomeworkonmobilephonesandtheyshouldsetuppublicphonesandhotlinesformunicationbetweenparentsandstudents.ZhangTing,themotherofafourthgraderinBeijing,supportsthenoticewhichstopsstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool.46．HowmanypurposesdoesthenoticefromtheMinistryofEducationhave?__________________________________________________________________________47．Whousedahammertostopstudentsfrombringingmobilephonestoschool?__________________________________________________________________________48．WhatdidDaiYanyangusehismobilephonetodo?__________________________________________________________________________49．Whencanstudentsbringtheirmobilephonestoschool?__________________________________________________________________________50．Whereareschoolsnotallowedtoaskstudentstodohomework?__________________________________________________________________________【答案】46．Three.47．TheheadteacherofDaiHanyang.48．HeusedittocheckWechatmessagesorwatchTikTok.49．Whentheirparentshandinawrittenapplication.50．Onmobilephones.B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。2021年1月15日，教育部印發(fā)了《關(guān)于加強(qiáng)中小學(xué)生管理工作的通知》，原則上禁止中小學(xué)生帶進(jìn)校園，該通知引發(fā)了強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)反響。作為一名中學(xué)生，請你寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容包括:1你對該通知的態(tài)度及理由；2舉例說明進(jìn)校園的危害；3呼吁所有中小學(xué)生積極響應(yīng)。作文要求:1不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。AccordingtoanoticefromtheMinistryofEducation,allprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsinChina,in