專題01名詞2021中考英語考前沖刺語法圖解過關(guān)

專題01名詞中考英語考前沖刺語法圖解過關(guān)1.()—Doyouhaveany________fortonightyet?

—Notyet.Whatabouthavingapicniconthebeach?A.problems B.newsC.plans D.rules【答案】C【解析】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)答語中的"去海灘野餐怎么樣"可推斷,問句的含義是"今天晚上你有什么計(jì)劃嗎",故所缺的詞是plans2.()—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebeinginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That'strue.It'sanimportantpartofChinese________.

A.cultureB.inventionC.customD.habit【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:"現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人對京劇感興趣.""的確如此。它是中國文化的一個(gè)重要部分。"culture文化;invention發(fā)明;custom風(fēng)俗。故選A。3.()—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow!That'sagood_________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.

A.match B.taskC.habit D.culture【答案】C【解析】本題考查名詞的詞義理解。結(jié)合本題語境可知,每天游泳是一個(gè)好"習(xí)慣",它能夠使你保持健康,故所缺的詞是habit。4.()ItisveryhotinHainanthissummer.OnJune3rd,the_______inLingaoreached41.9℃.

A.temperature B.informationC.developmentD.dream【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞的詞義理解。根據(jù)題干中的"今年夏天海南天氣很熱"以及設(shè)空后的溫度"41.9℃"可知,所缺的詞是temperature。5.()—Iwonderifyou'vemadeadecisionontheproject,Eric.—Notyet.Ican'tmakeituntilIhavefirsthand________onprices.

A.news B.knowledgeC.information D.education【答案】C【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。news新聞;knowledge知識;information信息;education教育。firsthandinformation表示"第一手信息",符合題意。6.()—What'syourpredictionabouttheofourschoolbasketballmatchnextweek?—IamsureClass8willbethewinner.A.teammate B.resultC.information D.player【答案】B【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)答語中關(guān)于籃球賽"結(jié)果"的預(yù)測可知,所缺的詞是result。7.()—Nelly,Iwanttoletmyparentsknowtheproblems.—Iagreewithyou.Afterall,theyhaverich.A.example B.excuseC.expression D.experience【答案】D【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。example例子;excuse借口;expression表情;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)題意可知此處表示"畢竟,他們有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)",故選D。8.()Danielhastriedtolosebyeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.A.weight B.weightsC.height D.heights【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞的詞義理解和固定搭配。此處是說,Daniel最近努力通過少吃來減輕體重,但反而胖了兩公斤。loseweight意為"減輕體重",為固定搭配。故weight符合題意9.（)Therearealotofonthegrassland.sheepdogissittingnexttothem.A.sheep;TheB.sheep;AC.sheeps;TheD.sheeps;A【答案】B【解析】本題考查sheep的復(fù)數(shù)形式以及冠詞的用法。alotof后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,又sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形,由此可先排除C和D;后句的含義是"一只牧羊犬正坐在它們旁邊",表示泛指要用不定冠詞,故答案為B。10.()—Howtimeflies!Itistwosincewemetlast.—Soitis.Imissyousomuch.monthsB.monthesC.months'D.month【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞的數(shù)。two后要用month的復(fù)數(shù)形式,即months。11.()—Mom,pleasegivemetwo.Iwanttomakevegetablesalad.—OK.Hereyouare.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.tomato’s【答案】B【解析】本題考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的two可知,此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞tomato的復(fù)數(shù)形式tomatoes。12.()—Couldyoupleaseoffermesomeinmyresearch?—Yes,sure.A.idea B.messageC.Suggestion D.advice【答案】D【解析】本題考查名詞的數(shù)。some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。idea,message,suggestion均為可數(shù)名詞,且為單數(shù)形式,可排除。故選D。13.()—Areyouthirsty?—Yes,pleasegiveus.A.threebottlewater B.threebottleofwaterC.threebottlesofwater D.threebottlesofwaters【答案】C【解析】本題考查名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)。water是不可數(shù)名詞,表示"三瓶水"要用threebottlesofwater。故選C。14.()Thebroken_____maycutintoyourhandifyoutouchit.Youshouldbecareful.

A.glass B.glassesC.candle D.candles【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞的用法。此處是說"碎玻璃可能會(huì)扎進(jìn)你的手里",且glass作"玻璃"講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,故選A。15.()These______inbeautifuldresseswillhaveapartythisevening.

A.man B.men C.woman D.women【答案】D【解析】本題考查woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式。由inbeautifuldresses可先排除A和B;再結(jié)合These可推斷,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式women。16()Yibinisoneofthemostbeautiful________inSichuan.

A.city B.cities C.citysD.city’s【答案】B【解析】本題考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。oneof...后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,city的復(fù)數(shù)是cities。17.()—Who'sthewomanunderthetree?—She’s_______aunt.

TomandJoe’s B.Tom’sandJoeC.Tom'sandJoe’sD.TomandJoe【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞所有格。結(jié)合設(shè)空后的aunt可知,樹下的那個(gè)女人是Kelly和Joe的姑姑;表示兩者共同擁有時(shí),只需在最后一個(gè)名詞后加's,故選A。18.()—Tom,haveyouseentheEnglishbookonthe_______desk?Ifyouseeit,pleasetakeittothe________office.

—OK.teachers';teachers' B.teacher's;teachers'C.teacher's;teacher'sD.teacher's;teacher【答案】B【解析】本題考查名詞所有格。句意:——Tom,你看到老師辦公桌上的英語書了嗎?你如果看到它,請把它拿到老師辦公室?！玫?。ontheteacher'sdesk表示"在老師的辦公桌上",theteachers'office表示"老師辦公室"。故選B。19()—Sam,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—About30________walk.

A.minutesB.minute'sC.minutes'D.minute【答案】C【解析】本題考查名詞所有格。結(jié)合語境可知答語是說,步行大約30分鐘的路程。由設(shè)空前的"20"可知應(yīng)用minutes'。20.()—Areyousurethisisaphoto________,thefamousedyactress?

—Itsurprisedyou,didn'tit?Butshewasoncereallythin.A.JiaLing B.JiaLing'sC.ofJiaLing D.ofJiaLing's【答案】C【解析】本題考查名詞所有格。問句表示"你確信這是那個(gè)著名喜劇女演員賈玲的照片嗎",答語表示"這出乎你的意料了,不是嗎?但她曾經(jīng)確實(shí)很瘦"。aphotoofJiaLing和aphotoofJiaLing's都表示"賈玲的照片",但前者表示"照片上的人是賈玲本人",而后者表示"照片屬于賈玲,但是照片上的人不一定是賈玲本人"。根據(jù)答語可知應(yīng)選C。21.()Iliveneartheschool.It'sonlyaboutfive_______walk.

A.minute’s B.minuteC.minutes’ D.minutes【答案】C【解析】本題考查名詞所有格的用法。"五分鐘的路程"的正確表達(dá)應(yīng)是fiveminutes'walk,故選C。22.()Katewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenofrosesfromherhusbandon_