備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)篇章體裁分類專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專題08新聞報(bào)道含解析

備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語篇章體裁分類專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專題08新聞報(bào)道話題：完形填空講解并描述一對(duì)警察夫妻休假期間，在餐館吃飯時(shí)遇上罪犯在飯店搶劫，將罪犯繩之于法的英勇事跡。閱讀理解A篇文章從四個(gè)方面對(duì)此進(jìn)行了分析2024年中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)居民平均家庭資產(chǎn)。B篇文章報(bào)道了中國(guó)企業(yè)正在嘗試“無接觸”模式的新銷售手段。C篇文章報(bào)道了東非發(fā)生了嚴(yán)峻的沙漠蝗蟲災(zāi)難，糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織呼吁國(guó)際社會(huì)馬上籌集資金實(shí)行行動(dòng)限制沙漠蝗蟲災(zāi)難。D篇文章報(bào)道了中國(guó)將和很多國(guó)家一起實(shí)行措施來限制一次性塑料制品對(duì)環(huán)境的污染。E篇文章報(bào)道了英國(guó)無家可歸的兒童增加的現(xiàn)象。語法填空?qǐng)?bào)道了空氣污染的危害。一、完形填空ChaseandNicoleMcKeownarebothpoliceofficersinElizabethtowninKentucky.Onenight,thetwooff-dutyofficers1arobberyatarestaurantchain.Whentheywereeatingdinnerintherestaurant,amancamein2amaskandwentuptothecounter.“Ithinkwebothsawhimatthesametime,”Nicolesaidduringanewsconference.3,shethoughtthemanmaybesick,given4season,butsoonsheknewthemaskwasforalessinnocent5,accordingtoCNN.Nicoleaddedtheysawtheemployeesbehindthecounter6theirhandsandthat’swhenweboth7whatwashappening.Themonitorvideo8whathappenednext.Theofficersdrewtheirweaponsand9thesuspect.Onthevideo,thesuspectcanbeseen10hisweaponandrunningoutofthedoor,CNNreported.Thecouple11topursue(追逐)himafewblocksawayfromtherestaurantand12himatgunpoint(槍口)untiltheLouisvilleMetroPolicearrivedand13him.“Itismybeliefthatifnotforthe14actionsofthesetwoofficers,therobber’sactionsinsidethe15wouldhaveescalated(升級(jí)).Theyacted16,”saidDeputyDanMasonoftheLMPD’srobberyunit.Thecouplesaidtheofficerinstinct(本能)justkickedinasthesituation17.“Webothlookedateachotherandsaid‘Let’sgo,”Chasesaid.“Whenit18people’slifeindanger,anyotherofficerwouldhavedonethe19thing,”Nicolesaid.Thesuspectisnowin20inLouisville,accordingtothepolice.1．A．a(chǎn)cted B．made C．found D．prevented2．A．waving B．wearing C．holding D．carrying3．A．Lateron B．Rightaway C．Atfirst D．Oncemore4．A．flu B．peak C．harvest D．holiday5．A．a(chǎn)im B．result C．victim D．reason6．A．putup B．drewback C．tookoff D．turnedover7．A．decided B．feared C．realized D．wondered8．A．spread B．showed C．copied D．changed9．A．left B．a(chǎn)sked C．seized D．chased10．A．hiding B．ruining C．dropping D．returning11．A．a(chǎn)greed B．started C．continued D．offered12．A．held B．killed C．punished D．searched13．A．hurt B．a(chǎn)rrested C．examined D．threatened14．A．heroic B．extra C．sudden D．final15．A．game B．fight C．business D．situation16．A．crazily B．luckily C．surprisingly D．honorably17．A．developed B．improved C．changed D．worsened18．A．goesfor B．comesto C．dealswith D．fightsagainst19．A．same B．opposite C．common D．different20．A．mercy B．prison C．silence D．hospital二、閱讀選擇AUrbanhouseholdassetsreachaverageof3.18millionyuanin2024Editorsnote:Urbanresidents'averagehouseholdassets（資產(chǎn)）wereabout3.18millionyuaninChinain2024andthatofBeijingresidentswasabout8.93millionyuan,thehighestinthecountry.DistributionofhouseholdassetsofurbanresidentsUrbanresidents'householdassetsaremainlyphysicalassetswithhousingasthemainpart,accountingforabout80%ofthetotal.Thehousingownershipratewas96%,1.5setsforeachhouseholdonaverage.58.4%familieshaveonesetofhousing31.0%familieshavetwosetsofhousing10.5%familieshavethreeormoresetsofhousingHouseholdaverageassetsineasternregionsarehigherthanotherpartsofChina,withtheamountinNortheastChinathelowest,accountingforaboutonethirdofEastChina.TopthreeregionswithhighesthouseholdassetsinChinain2024areBeijing,ShanghaiandJiangsuprovince.Middle-agedandyoungpeopleandwell-educatedpeoplearemorelikelytohavedebtsAveragehouseholddebt:512,000yuanFamilieswithhouseholdersaged65orabovearemorelikelytoinvestinfinancialproductsincludingwealthmanagement,assetmanagementandtrust.Theaveragevaluewasabout239,000yuan,about1.4timestheaverage.Householddebtparticipationratebyhouseholder'seducationlevelHouseholddebtparticipationratebyageAbout73.1%ofthoseagedbetween26and35havehouseholddebt.21．Howmanyfamilieshavemorethantwosetsofhousing,accordingtothepassage?A．58.4%.B．31.0%.C．10.5%.D．96%.22．WhichregionhasthehighesthouseholdassetsinChinain2024?A．Beijing.B．Shanghai.C．Jiangsu.D．NortheastChina.23．Whodoesprobablyhavethemosthouseholddebt,accordingtothereport?A.LiHua,graduatingfromhighschool,37yearsold,workingasaself-employed.B.SunYi,master’sdegree,35yearsold,workinginaITcompany.C.ZhangYinyin,collegedegree,18yearsold,studyinginakeyuniversity.D.ChenRui,Bachelor’sdegree,69yearsold,retiredfromthework.BWithChineseconsumershitbyquarantine（隔離期）andtravelrestrictionsaswellasjustcautiousaboutgoingouttotheshopsduetothecoronavirusepidemic（流行病）,companiesinChinaareexperimentingwithnewtrickstomakesales.OilgiantSinopec—keentogetcustomersbackintheircarsandhelpfarmersduetoroadblocks—launchedanewprojectlastmonthcalled"zerotouch"vegetablesalesatits6,000gasstationsin147Chinesecities.Consumersplaceandpayforordersontheappandwhentheydriveup,gasstationemployeesputthevegetablesintotheircartrunk,eliminatinganyneedforhuman-to-humancontact."Thecoronavirusoutbreakhasmadeitdifficultforpeopletoshopasbefore,"saidLiHong,vicepresidentofSinopec'sconveniencestoresalesdivision."Traveldemandhasbeenfalling,butdemandforfoodisprettyrigid."MengniuDairy,China'sdairyproducer,isracingtoaddmorevendingmachinestothe10,000itcurrentlyhas,sayingtheepidemichasdrivenunexpectedlystrongdemandforthesaleschannel.Itssystemallowscustomerstoorderproductslikemilkandyoghurtonlinewhichcanthenbepickedupfromtheirlocalvendingmachine."Thevirusoutbreakhasdecreasedconsumptionfordairyproductsaspeopleareunwillingtogotothesupermarket,"saidMengFanjie,headofthecompany'sCommunistPartycommittee.LuckinCoflfee,acompetitiverivaltoStarbucks,nowalsooffersthesanitizer(消毒）products（e.g.handsoap）besidescoffee.LiuXingliaging,anindependentretaitanalyst,said,however,thatLuckin'sstrategywouldhaveonlyamodestimpact.“Atbestsomeuserswillplaceanorderwhentheybuycoffee,butnobodyisdeliberatelychoosingtheLuckinappjusttobuysanitizer.”24．Accordingtothepassage,whydidsomecompaniesadoptnewsellingmethods?A.Citizenswerenotallowedtogoout.B.Thedemandfortravelandfooddeclinedsharply.C.Thecoronavirusepidemicchangedpeople'swayoflife.D.Companiesdesiredtograspthechancetodefeattheircompetitors.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminating"inParagraph2mostprobablyreferto?A.meeting B.removingC.decreasing D.limiting26．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.A.illustratethedifficultycausedbythecoronavirusepidemicB.explainthechangesmadebysomecompaniesintheepidemicC.describethechallengessomecompaniesmetduringtheepidemicD.revealtheintelligencepeopleshowedinthecoronavirusepidemicCEastAfricaisexperiencingtheworstdesertlocustoutbreakindecades.Climateeventshaveacceleratedbreedingofthepestacrosstheregion,andwithasuddenriseinthelocustpopulationexpectedincomingweeks,urgentactionsandfundsareneededtopreventahumancrisis.TwentymillionpeopleinsixoftheeightEastAfricancountriesaremostaffectedbyanongoingdesertlocustoutbreakatriskofseriousfoodinsecurity.Consideredamongthemostdestructiveofmovingpests,anadultlocustcanconsume2gofplantsperday,affectingcropsandgrasslands.Agrouptypicallyholds20to150millionlocustspersquarekilometerandcanmovehundredsofkilometersperday,invadingareascoveringmillionsofsquarekilometers.Anactivegroup,therefore,candestroycropsandgrasslandswithinaveryshortperiodoftime.Thatglobalwarmingcouldincreasetheriskofdesertlocustcrisiswasproposedovertenyearsago,andinFebruary,theUNSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterresstatedthatthecurrentoutbreakislinkedtotheeffectsofclimatechange:“warmerseasmeanmoreperfectbreedinggroundforlocusts”.Theoutbreakhasitsoriginsin2024,whenaseriesofwindstormsintheArabianPeninsula(阿拉伯半島)enabledthewarmandwetconditionsthedesertlocustrequirestobreedandbandundetectedinremoteregions.Thoughourfocushereismigrationwest,dreadfuloutbreaksofthedesertlocusthavebeenexperiencedtotheeast.Thesituationisgoingoutofcontrol.Arescueoperationandfinancialsupportadmitnodelay.TheFoodandAgriculturalOrganization(FAO)cantakeoutonlyUS$138millionforrapidresponseandimmediateaction—controllingthespreadofthedesertlocustandsafeguardinglivelihoods.Theysaythemathsisclear:abouthalfthefunding(資助)isneededforsupervision,groundandskycontrol,andunitingefforts;theotherhalfisneededforlivelihoodsandfoodsecurityoffarmers.Asforthehugegap,theyhavecalledontheinternationalcommunitytoactnowthroughfunding.However,bytheendofFebruary,justUS$69millionhadbeenpromised.ThismostalarmingcrisishasdevelopedandisworseninginEastAfrica.Thefundsneededtocontrolthesituationbecomeverydifficulttoachieveandthegapisabigconcern.27．WhydoesthecrisishappeninEastAfrica?A.Thereisabigpopulationthere.B.Therearelargedesertsandgrasslands.C.AfricalieswestofArabianPeninsula.D.Goodclimateforbreedingplaysarole.28．WhydoesthewriterlistthosefiguresinPara2?A．Towarnoftheterribledamagebylocusts.B.Tohelpusunderstandhowlocustslive.C.Toshowhowmanylocuststherearenow.D.TodrawapictureofthepresentAfrica.29．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thecrisisisnotnoticeduntilrecently.B.Morefundisneededtopreventthecrisis.C.Thecrisishasbeenthefocusoftheworld.D.LocustsareallfromtheArabianPeninsula.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KillinglocustsbeforetoolateB.Globalwarming,aworldproblemC.FundingGapforLocustCrisisD.Africa,acrisis-strickenplaceDChinaissettojoinagrowingnumberofcountriesthataretakingstrictmeasuresonsingle-useplasticitems,withmultiplebansexpectedtocomeintoforcegraduallywithinthenextsixyears.Thenewpolicy,announcedSunday,willfirsttakeeffectinmajorcities,wheremanyofthenon-biodegradable（非生物降解的）plasticsfoundintheworld’soceansoriginallycome.ThedistributionofplasticbagsissupposedtostopinlargeChinesecitiesbytheendoftheyear,whereassmallercitiesandruralareashaveuntil2024.Amongotheritemsaresingle-usestrawsandmanydisposable（一次性的）items.Theeffortwasdescribedasaglobal“waronplastic”.Between1950and2015,plasticproductionhasrisenfrom2milliontonsannuallyto381millionworldwide,whichhasseenariseinpoliciestoreducedependenceonplastics.Extremelystrictstepshavebeentakeninmanyplaces.LastAugust,thePakistanigovernmentbannedallsingle-useplasticbagsinthecountry’scapitalregion,hometosome1.5millionpeople.Whileenvironmentalprotectiongroupscelebratedthemove,industryrepresentativeswarneditwouldcomeatahugefinancialcost“Theyshouldfirstfindnewjobsfortheplasticfactoryworkersandthenbanthebags,”38-year-oldfruitsellerNazeerAbbasitoldTheWashingtonPostlastyear.Lastspring,theEuropeanParliamentvotedtobanmanysingle-useplasticitems-includingplates,strawsandcups—by2024.Italsovotedtoincreaserecyclingtargets.ManyE.U.memberstatesalreadyhavebuiltsystemstoencouragecustomerstoreturnplasticbottleforrecycling.31．Whatarethemultiplebanstargetedat?A.Recyclableglassbottles.B.Reusableshoppingbags.C.Degradableplasticstraws.D.Disposableplasticplates.32．HowwillChinacarryoutthenewpolicy?A.Bybanningplasticsonceforall. B.Bytakingmeasuresstepbystep.C.Byconductingitinbigcitiesonly. D.Byperformingitinsmallcitiesfirst.33．HowdoesNazeerAbbasifeelabouttheworkersaccordingtoparagraph4?A．He’sworried. B．He’sannoyed.C．He’spuzzled. D．He’sdisappointed.34．Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Toexplainthecausesofplasticpollution.B.TooffertipsaboutChineseplasticproduction.C.Tosharehisownideasaboutplasticrecycling.D.Tointroducedifferentbansonsingle-useplastics.ELONDON-Everyeightminutes,achildinBritainbecomeshomeless,theworstratefor12years,accordingtofigurespublishedinanewreportbyhomelessnesscharityShelter.Thecharity,whichcampaignstoendhomelessnessandbadhousing,revealedthateachday183childrenlosetheirhomeand135,000childrenwillspendthisChristmasintemporaryaccommodation.Thecharity'sGenerationHomelessreportalsohighlights5,683homelessfamilieswithchildrenwhoarecurrentlylivinginemergencybedandbreakfastsandhostels.Will,aged10，liveswithhisparentsandyoungerbrotherinasingleroominemergencybedandbreakfastaccommodationinIlford,EastLondon.”LifeintheB&Bishorrible,”Willsaid.”There'snoroomtodoanything,evenifI'mreadingmybook,asI'mstillgoingtogetannoyedbysomeone.I'vebeentoldoffbysomeoneforrunninginthesmallcorridor.Youcan'tdomuch.Youcan'tplaymuch.Idon'tgettoplaythatoften.”Thefamilyisstillliving.intemporaryaccommodation,despitebeingtolditwouldonlybethereforsixweeks.Familiesareoftenpackedintooneroomwithlittlespacetocook,playoreattheirmealsandSheltersaidpeoplearealsoforcedtosharebathroomswithstrangersaswellaslivingin.accommodationthatisoftenlocatedkilometersawayfromschoolsandjobs.“Sometimes,mylittlebrotherHarryandIfightfortheonechair,becausewebothwanttositatthetable,andsometimeshewinsandsometimesIwin.IfinditreallyhardtodomyhomeworkasIgetdistractedbymylittlebrotherandIdon'thaveanotherroomtoworkinpeace,”Willsaid.Thecharitysaidanadditional4,026childrenwillbemadehomelessbyChristmasDayifactionisnottakentodealwiththelackofsocialhomes,expensiveprivaterentsandwelfarecutsthataredrivingthecountry'shousingemergency.PollyNeate，chiefexecutiveofShelter,said:“Thefactthat183childrenbecomehomelesseverydayisanunacceptablefigureandasharpreminderthatpoliticalpromisesaboutdealingwithhomelessnessmustbeturnedintorealaction.“Dayin，dayoutweseethedevastatingimpactthehousingemergencyishavingonchildrenacrossthecountry.Theyarebeinguprootedfromfriends;livingincold,crampedB&Bsandgoingtobedatnightscaredbythesoundofstrangersoutside.”AspokespersonfortheMinistryofHousing，CommunitiesandLocalGovernmentsaid:“Everychildshouldhavesomewheresafetolive,andcouncilshaveadutytoprovidetemporaryaccommodationtothosewhoneedit.'WhatcanweinferfromwhatWillsaidinPara.2?Heshowedhisgreatregret. B.Heapologizedtosomeone.C．Hemadesomecomplaints. D．Heexpressedhisgratitide.36．Whatcanwelearnfromthenewsreportaccordingtothecharity?A.ThecharityaimsatendinghomelessnessandbadeducationinBritain.B.Thecharityrevealedthateachweek183childrenlosetheirhomeinBritain.C.Anadditional5,863childrenwillbemadehomelessbyChristmasDayinBritain.D.135,000childrenwillspendthisChristmasintemporaryaccommodationinBritain,37.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword”devastating”inthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Convincing. B．Shocking. C．Puzzling. D．Thrilling.38．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.Britain'schildhomelessnesscrisisworsensB.EveryBritishchildshouldhavesomewheresafetoliveC.BritishfamilieslivinginemergencybedandbreakfastsandhostelsD.Britain'sdealingwithhomelessnessmustbeturnedintorealaction三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesilentkiller—airpollutioncausessevenmillionpremature(過早的)39.(death)ayear,notjustin40.(develop)countriesbutalsoinUKandtheUSAaswell.InChina，peoplearewellawareofthehealthproblemsitbrings.Icheckeveryparteveryday.Ifithasheavyairpollution,Iwillpreparemasksformyfamily.Idislike41.whentheairisbad.BecausebadairmakesitdifficultformetobreatheandIthinkitdoesinfluencemy42.(perform)atwork.Anewresearchinchinahasalsofoundalinkbetweenairqualityandlevelsofintelligence.Inthestudy,25,000peoplelivingacrossChina43.(test)inlanguageandmathskillslastyear.Theyfoundtheresultsofthose44.livedinmorepollutedareaswere45.(negative)impacted,especiallyinlanguages.Itaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatairpollutionhasaneffectnotjustonthelungsandheart46.onthebrain.Thisresearchshowsthatthelongerweareexposedtoairpollution,the47.(many)problemswe’restoringupforlaterlife.CampaignershopethisstudywillpersuadetheBritishgovernment48.(think)hardbeforeitpublishesitscleanairstrategynextyear.專題08新聞報(bào)道參考答案一、完形填空【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．D6．A7．C8．B9．D10．C11．C12．A13．B14．A15．C16．D17．D18．B19．A20．B【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講解并描述一對(duì)警察夫妻休假期間，在餐館吃飯時(shí)遇上罪犯在飯店搶劫，其二人出于警察職責(zé)將罪犯繩之于法的英勇事跡。1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，兩個(gè)休假警員在餐館就餐時(shí)阻擋了一場(chǎng)搶劫事務(wù)。A.acted行動(dòng)；B.made制造；C.found發(fā)覺；D.prevented阻擋。結(jié)合上下文語境，依據(jù)文章第四段“Thecouple_____topursuehimafewblocksawayfromtherestaurantand.____himatgunpointuntiltheLouisvilleMetroPolicearrivedand____him.”可知，他們勝利阻擋了這次搶劫事務(wù)發(fā)生。故D選項(xiàng)切題。2．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)诓宛^吃飯的時(shí)候，一個(gè)帶著口罩的男子進(jìn)來并直奔收銀臺(tái)。A.waving揮手；B.wearing穿戴（眼鏡、口罩、衣物等）；C.holding舉著；D.carrying攜帶。文中空格后為mask譯為口罩、面具，而wearamask譯為戴口罩。為了不被被人看到和認(rèn)出來。故B選項(xiàng)切題。3．考查副詞短語辨析。句意：起初，她認(rèn)為這個(gè)男子可能生病了，因?yàn)槭橇鞲屑竟?jié)。A.Lateron以后，后來；B.Rightaway剛剛；C.Atfirst起初；D.Oncemore再次。在本句中出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”，可知在起先時(shí)，他們夫妻二人并未對(duì)其有所察覺。故C項(xiàng)切題。4．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.flu流感；B.peak高峰；C.harvest收獲；D.holiday假期。依據(jù)前一句出現(xiàn)“maybesick”（可能生?。芍F(xiàn)在可能是流感季節(jié)。故A項(xiàng)切題。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，她很快了解到這名男子戴口罩的緣由并非善意。A.aim目標(biāo)；B.result結(jié)果；C.victim受害人；D.reason緣由。依據(jù)下文提到“theysawtheemployeesbehindthecounter_____heirhands”，可知該男子戴口罩是有緣由的，目的不純。故D選項(xiàng)切題。6．考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：Nicole又說他們望見收銀臺(tái)后的雇員舉起了雙手。A.putup舉起；B.drewback退縮；C.tookoff起飛；D.turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)。依據(jù)第四段中“Onthevideo,thesuspectcanbeseen______hisweapon”可知這名男子是罪犯且手持武器，推想出他用武器威逼收銀臺(tái)后的雇員們舉起雙手。故A選項(xiàng)切題。7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)我們都意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事情。A.decided確定；B.feared膽怯 ；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.wondered想知道。文中前半句雇員們舉起雙手，可知作為警察他們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到發(fā)生的事情。故C選項(xiàng)切題。8．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：監(jiān)控展示了接下來發(fā)生的事情。A.spread傳播；B.showed展示；C.copied復(fù)制；D.changed變更。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，監(jiān)視器是將所記錄內(nèi)容展示出來觀看。故B選項(xiàng)切題。9．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：警察拿出武器并且追逐嫌疑犯。A.left離開；B.asked詢問；C.seized抓住；D.chased追逐。依據(jù)文中“thesuspectcanbeseen______hisweaponandrunningoutofthedoor”可知罪犯逃跑，他們要追逐罪犯。故D選項(xiàng)切題。10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)CNN報(bào)道：從監(jiān)控顯示，嫌疑人扔掉他的武器逃出餐館大門。A.hiding隱藏；B.ruining毀壞；C.dropping掉落；D.returning返回。嫌疑人應(yīng)當(dāng)是扔掉武器快速逃跑。故C選項(xiàng)切題。11．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.agreed同意；B.started起先；C.continued接著；D.offered供應(yīng)。結(jié)合前后語境可知，這對(duì)夫妻從罪犯逃出飯店起先始終追逐他到離飯店幾個(gè)街區(qū)之外的地方，將其抓住。故C選項(xiàng)切題。12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫妻警察接著追逐罪犯到離飯店幾個(gè)街區(qū)之外，并且拿槍指著他，直到路易維爾州警察到達(dá)并逮捕罪犯。A.held拿著，抓??；B.killed殺；C.punished懲罰；D.searched搜尋。本句中heldsbatgunpoint譯為用槍指著某人，武器應(yīng)當(dāng)用手拿著，這是警察一個(gè)常規(guī)動(dòng)作，held更符合題意。故A選項(xiàng)切題。13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hurt損害；B.arrested逮捕；C.examined檢查；D.threatened威逼。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知警察到達(dá)后應(yīng)當(dāng)逮捕罪犯。故B選項(xiàng)切題。14．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：路易維爾州警察局搶劫組副組長(zhǎng)DanMason聲稱：我信任假如不是這兩個(gè)警察的英勇行為，在餐館內(nèi)的搶劫事務(wù)可能會(huì)升級(jí)，他們表現(xiàn)值得敬重。A.heroic英勇的；B.extra額外的；C.sudden突然的；D.final最終的。依據(jù)文段可知他們的英勇行為剛好阻擋了犯罪的發(fā)生。故A選項(xiàng)切題。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.game嬉戲；B.fight戰(zhàn)斗；C.business買賣；D.situation狀況。依據(jù)上文可知，搶劫事務(wù)發(fā)生地點(diǎn)在一個(gè)連鎖餐廳，而business譯為“商業(yè)，買賣”，包含餐廳。故C選項(xiàng)切題。16．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.crazily瘋狂地；B.luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.surprisingly驚訝地；D.honorably光榮地。結(jié)合上下文語境，可知這對(duì)夫妻警察英勇的行為是值得敬重的。故D選項(xiàng)切題。17．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫妻說隨著狀況惡化，是警察的本能在起作用。A.developed發(fā)展；B.improved改善；C.changed變更；D.worsened惡化。結(jié)合上文可知餐廳內(nèi)的搶劫事務(wù)可能會(huì)升級(jí)，即惡化，這時(shí)候就須要警察起作用。故D選項(xiàng)切題。18．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)涉及到人民群眾生命危急的時(shí)候。A.goesfor選擇，選擇；B.comesto涉及到；C.dealswith處理；D.fightsagainst對(duì)抗。Whenitcomesto…譯為“當(dāng)涉及做某事時(shí)……”為固定句式。故B選項(xiàng)切題。19．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：任何警察都會(huì)做同樣的事情。A.same相同的；B.opposite相反的；C.common一般的；D.different不同的。結(jié)合上文語境可知警察的職責(zé)就是愛護(hù)人民生命平安，當(dāng)面臨危急，他們都會(huì)表現(xiàn)一樣。故A選項(xiàng)切題。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：嫌疑人現(xiàn)在正在路易維爾州的監(jiān)獄。A.mercy慈愛的；B.prison監(jiān)獄；C.silence緘默；D.hospital醫(yī)院。依據(jù)上文可知，嫌疑人被警方逮捕，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)在監(jiān)獄服刑，而inprison譯為在監(jiān)獄。故B選項(xiàng)切題。二、閱讀選擇A【答案】21．C22．A23．B【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2024年中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)居民平均家庭資產(chǎn)(資產(chǎn))約為318萬元。文章從四個(gè)方面對(duì)此進(jìn)行了分析。其中北京居民約為893萬元，居全國(guó)首位。21．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Distributionofhouseholdassetsofurbanresidents中的10.5%familieshavethreeormoresetsofhousing.10.5%家庭擁有三套或三套以上住房。由此可知，超過兩套及以上房產(chǎn)的家庭有10.5%。故選C。22．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Distributionofhouseholdassetsofurbanresidents中的TopthreeregionswithhighesthouseholdassetsinChinain2024areBeijing,ShanghaiandJiangsuprovince.2024年中國(guó)家庭資產(chǎn)最高的前三個(gè)地區(qū)是北京、上海和江蘇省。由此可知，2024年中國(guó)家庭資產(chǎn)最高的地區(qū)是北京。故選A。23．推理推斷題。依據(jù)Householddebtparticipationratebyhouseholder'seducationlevel中的圖表可知，家庭債務(wù)參加率最高的是有master’sdegree（博士學(xué)位）的人，由此可推知，B項(xiàng)（SunYi,master’sdegree,35yearsold,workinginaITcompany）可能家庭債務(wù)率最高。故選B。B【答案】24．C25．B26．B【分析】本文是新聞報(bào)道，文章講解并描述了由于冠狀病毒的流行而對(duì)外出購物持謹(jǐn)慎看法，中國(guó)企業(yè)正在嘗試“無接觸”模式的新銷售手段。C【答案】27．D28．A29．B30．C【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講解并描述了東非發(fā)生了嚴(yán)峻的沙漠蝗蟲災(zāi)難，預(yù)料在將來幾周內(nèi)蝗蟲數(shù)量會(huì)急劇增加。糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織呼吁國(guó)際社會(huì)馬上籌集資金實(shí)行行動(dòng)限制沙漠蝗蟲災(zāi)難。27．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“EastAfricaisexperiencingtheworstdesertlocustoutbreakindecades.Climateeventshaveacceleratedbreedingofthepestacrosstheregion”可知，東非正在經(jīng)驗(yàn)幾十年來最嚴(yán)峻的沙漠蝗蟲災(zāi)難，氣候活動(dòng)加速了該地區(qū)害蟲的繁殖。即蝗蟲危機(jī)在東非發(fā)生的緣由是氣候條件有利于蝗蟲的繁殖。故選D。28．推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“TwentymillionpeopleinsixoftheeightEastAfricancountriesaremostaffectedbyanongoingdesertlocustoutbreakatriskofseriousfoodinsecurity.Consideredamongthemostdestructiveofmovingpests,anadultlocustcanconsume2gofplantsperday,affectingcropsandgrasslands.Agrouptypicallyholds20to150millionlocustspersquarekilometerandcanmovehundredsofkilometersperday,invadingareascoveringmillionsofsquarekilometers.Anactivegroup,therefore,candestroycropsandgrasslandswithinaveryshortperiodoftime.”可知，八個(gè)東非國(guó)家中有六個(gè)國(guó)家的2,000萬人受持續(xù)不斷的沙漠蝗蟲的影響最大，面臨嚴(yán)峻的糧食擔(dān)憂全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?；认x被認(rèn)為是最具破壞力的害蟲之一，一只成年蝗蟲每天可以吃掉2克植物，從而影響農(nóng)作物和草原。通常每平方公里的一個(gè)蝗蟲群會(huì)有2000萬至1.5億只蝗蟲，它們每天可以移動(dòng)數(shù)百公里，入侵面積達(dá)數(shù)百萬平方公里的地區(qū)。因此，移動(dòng)中的蝗蟲群可以在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)破壞農(nóng)作物和草原。因此推斷出作者在第2段中列出這些數(shù)字是為了警告人們蝗蟲會(huì)造成嚴(yán)峻的損失及破壞。故選A。29．推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Asforthehugegap,theyhavecalledontheinternationalcommunitytoactnowthroughfunding.However,bytheendofFebruary,justUS$69millionhadbeenpromised.”可知，關(guān)于資金的嚴(yán)峻不足，糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織呼吁國(guó)際社會(huì)馬上籌款。然而，到2月底，僅籌措到6900萬美元。因此我們可以推斷出須要更多資金來預(yù)防危機(jī)。故選B。30．標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講解并描述了東非發(fā)生了嚴(yán)峻的沙漠蝗蟲災(zāi)難，預(yù)料在將來幾周內(nèi)蝗蟲數(shù)量會(huì)急劇增加。糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織呼吁國(guó)際社會(huì)馬上籌集資金實(shí)行行動(dòng)限制沙漠蝗蟲災(zāi)難。目前限制局勢(shì)所需的資金變得特別難以實(shí)現(xiàn)，缺口是一個(gè)大問題。因此文章的最佳標(biāo)題是C項(xiàng)（蝗災(zāi)危機(jī)的資金缺口）。故選C。D【答案】31．D32．B33．A34．D【分析】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章講解并描述了中國(guó)將和很多國(guó)家一起實(shí)行嚴(yán)格措施的限制一次性塑料制品來削減對(duì)環(huán)境的污染。31．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Amongotheritemsaresingle-usestrawsandmanydisposable（一次性的）items.”可知，其中還有一次性吸管和很多一次性物品。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，一次性塑料板屬于以上范疇。故選D。32．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Chinaissett