課課練小學(xué)英語五年級單選題100道及答案解析

課課練小學(xué)英語五年級單選題100道及答案解析1.()—WhatdoyoudoonSundays?—Ioften______.A.playfootballB.playsfootballC.playingfootball答案：A解析：I是第一人稱，其后接動詞原形，故選A。2.()—Doyoulikeapples?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：Do開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答是“Yes,Ido.”，否定回答是“No,Idon't.”，故選A。3.()—______isyourartteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：詢問“誰是你的美術(shù)老師？”用Who，故選A。4.()Ihave______EnglishclassonMondays.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：English是以元音音素開頭的單詞，要用an，故選B。5.()—______isthebook?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“在桌子上”可知是問地點(diǎn)，用Where，故選B。6.()There______manybooksontheshelf.A.isB.areC.be答案：B解析：manybooks是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，故選B。7.()Ilike______.ButIdon'tlike______.A.apples;bananasB.apple;bananaC.anapple;abanana答案：A解析：喜歡或不喜歡某類事物要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。8.()—______isyourfavouritefood?—Noodles.A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案：A解析：詢問“你最喜歡的食物是什么？”用What，故選A。9.()Hecan______thepipa.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：A解析：can是情態(tài)動詞，其后接動詞原形，故選A。10.()There______ariverinthepark.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：ariver是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，故選A。11.()Arethere______tallbuildingsinthevillage?A.someB.anyC.a答案：B解析：any用于疑問句和否定句，some用于肯定句，此句是疑問句，故選B。12.()I'mhungry.I'dlikesome______.A.waterB.juiceC.bread答案：C解析：餓了應(yīng)該想要食物，bread是食物，water和juice是飲品，故選C。13.()—Whatcanyoudo?—Ican______.A.singB.singingC.sings答案：A解析：can后接動詞原形，故選A。14.()—Isshestrict?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheis.C.Yes,sheisn't.答案：A解析：Is開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答是“Yes,sheis.”，否定回答是“No,sheisn't.”，故選A。15.()Myfatheris______.A.funnyB.funC.afunny答案：A解析：is后接形容詞，funny是形容詞“有趣的”，fun是名詞“樂趣”，故選A。16.()IoftenwatchTV______theweekend.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：ontheweekend表示“在周末”，是固定搭配，故選B。17.()Whatwouldyoulike______eat?A.toB.forC.of答案：A解析：wouldliketodosth.表示“想要做某事”，故選A。18.()—______youoftenplaysports?—No,Idon't.A.DoB.AreC.Is答案：A解析：play是實(shí)義動詞，一般疑問句要用助動詞Do開頭，故選A。19.()Ihaveacookingclass______yourgrandma.A.andB.withC.or答案：B解析：with表示“和……一起”，故選B。20.()—What'syourfavourite______?—Summer.A.seasonB.fruitC.colour答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“夏天”可知是問最喜歡的季節(jié)，故選A。21.()Thetrees______greeninspring.A.turnB.getsC.get答案：C解析：trees是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞不用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，get表示“變得”，故選C。22.()IlikewinterbecauseIcan______asnowman.A.makeB.makingC.makes答案：A解析：can后接動詞原形，故選A。23.()—Whenisyourbirthday?—It'sin______.A.MayB.MondayC.morning答案：A解析：詢問生日在什么時候，要用月份回答，May是五月，故選A。24.()—______isthelibrary?—It'sonthesecondfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“在二樓”可知是問地點(diǎn)，用Where，故選B。25.()Mymotherisa______.Sheworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.driver答案：B解析：在醫(yī)院工作可能是醫(yī)生（doctor），故選B。26.()—What'shelike?—______A.He'stallandstrong.B.Helikessports.C.He'sastudent.答案：A解析：What'shelike?是詢問外貌或性格特征，A選項(xiàng)“他又高又壯”符合，B選項(xiàng)“他喜歡運(yùn)動”是回答喜歡的事物，C選項(xiàng)“他是一名學(xué)生”是回答職業(yè)或身份，故選A。27.()—CanIhavesomesoup?—______A.Yes,youcan.B.No,youcan.C.Yes,Ican.答案：A解析：Can開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答是“Yes,youcan.”，否定回答是“No,youcan't.”，故選A。28.()It's7o'clock.It'stime______getup.A.toB.forC.of答案：A解析：It'stimetodosth.表示“到做某事的時間了”，故選A。29.()Thesearemy______.A.shoeB.shoesC.ashoe答案：B解析：These表示復(fù)數(shù)，shoe要用復(fù)數(shù)形式shoes，故選B。30.()Theshirtisnice.Butit's______small.A.toB.tooC.two答案：B解析：too表示“太”，toosmall表示“太小”，故選B。31.()Howmany______arethereinyourclass?A.studentB.studentsC.astudent答案：B解析：Howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，student的復(fù)數(shù)是students，故選B。32.()—______isthecomputerroom?—It'snexttothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“在圖書館旁邊”可知是問地點(diǎn)，用Where，故選C。33.()It'scold______Beijing.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：在某個城市用介詞in，故選A。34.()—Whosecoatisthis?—It's______.A.meB.mineC.my答案：B解析：mine是名詞性物主代詞，表示“我的（東西）”，故選B。35.()Arethese______?A.potatoB.potatoesC.potatos答案：B解析：these表示復(fù)數(shù)，potato的復(fù)數(shù)是potatoes，故選B。36.()Ilike______.They'recute.A.sheepB.sheepsC.asheep答案：A解析：sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，故選A。37.()Thepantsarenice.CanItry______on?A.themB.itC.they答案：A解析：pants是復(fù)數(shù)，try是動詞，其后接人稱代詞賓格，them是they的賓格，故選A。38.()—______isthatwoman?—She'smymother.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“她是我媽媽”可知是問人，用Who，故選B。39.()—Isthisyourskirt?—______A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,thisis.C.No,thisisn't.答案：A解析：Isthis...?的回答用Yes,itis.或No,itisn't.故選A。40.()—______aretheapples?—They'retenyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“十元”可知是問價格，用Howmuch，故選A。41.()Ihave______eraserand______ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;an答案：B解析：eraser是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an；ruler是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a，故選B。42.()Let's______home.A.goB.goesC.going答案：A解析：Let's后接動詞原形，故選A。43.()WehaveaPEclass______Mondays.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞on，故選B。44.()—______doyouhaveonThursdays?—MathsandEnglish.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“數(shù)學(xué)和英語”可知是問課程，用What，故選A。45.()Ioftenreadbooks______theweekend.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：ontheweekend表示“在周末”，故選B。46.()—Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?—I'dlikesome______.A.beefB.beefsC.abeef答案：A解析：beef是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用a修飾，故選A。47.()—Canyoudoanykungfu?—______A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Can開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答是“Yes,Ican.”，否定回答是“No,Ican't.”，故選A。48.()Thereisabed______thewindow.A.inB.nearC.on答案：B解析：near表示“在……附近”，nearthewindow表示“在窗戶附近”，故選B。49.()Icanseemany______inthezoo.A.animalsB.animalC.ananimal答案：A解析：many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，animal的復(fù)數(shù)是animals，故選A。50.()—Isthereaforestinthepark?—______A.Yes,thereare.B.No,thereisn't.C.Yes,thereisn't.答案：B解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”，故選B。51.()Mysistercan______.A.dancesB.danceC.dancing答案：B解析：can后接動詞原形，故選B。52.()—What'syourfavouritedrink?—______A.Hamburgers.B.Milk.C.Salad.答案：B解析：drink是“飲料”，milk是飲料，hamburgers是漢堡包，salad是沙拉，都不是飲料，故選B。53.()—Doyouoftenlistentomusic?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,Ido.答案：A解析：Do開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答是“Yes,Ido.”，否定回答是“No,Idon't.”，故選A。54.()I'dlikesomenoodles.I'm______.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tired答案：B解析：想要面條說明餓了（hungry），thirsty是口渴的，tired是疲倦的，故選B。55.()—Whatcanyoudofortheparty?—Ican______.A.playthepianoB.playfootballC.playbasketball答案：A解析：為聚會能做的事情通常是表演節(jié)目，彈鋼琴（playthepiano）更符合，B選項(xiàng)踢足球，C選項(xiàng)打籃球一般不是在聚會上做的，故選A。56.()Therearesome______intheriver.A.fishB.fishesC.afish答案：A解析：fish表示“魚”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，這里指魚，是復(fù)數(shù)，用fish，故選A。57.()Thegirlisvery______.A.friendB.friendlyC.friends答案：B解析：is后接形容詞，friendly是形容詞“友好的”，friend是名詞“朋友”，故選B。58.()Ihavea______classonWednesdays.A.musicB.artC.science答案：C解析：需要根據(jù)課程安排來確定，這里可以假設(shè)是science科學(xué)課，A選項(xiàng)music音樂課，B選項(xiàng)art美術(shù)課，也有可能，具體根據(jù)您的設(shè)定，故選C。59.()—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWhite.A.WhatB.WhoC.How答案：B解析：詢問“誰是你的英語老師？”用Who，故選B。60.()Thebagis______.A.heavyB.lightC.small答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境，沒有更多提示的情況下，bag通常用heavy（重的）來描述，light是輕的，small是小的，故選A。61.()Ioftenplayping-pong______myfriends.A.andB.withC.to答案：B解析：with表示“和……一起”，playping-pongwithmyfriends表示“和我的朋友們打乒乓球”，故選B。62.()—______booksdoyouhave?—Twenty.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howold答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“二十”可知是問數(shù)量，books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany提問，Howmuch用于不可數(shù)名詞，Howold用于問年齡，故選A。63.()—______isyourpencilbox?—It'sinmyschoolbag.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“在我的書包里”可知是問地點(diǎn)，用Where，故選B。64.()Theshoesarenice.I'lltake______.A.themB.itC.they答案：A解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，take是動詞，其后接人稱代詞賓格，them是they的賓格，故選A。65.()—Aretheyonthetable?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.Yes,itis.C.No,theydon't.答案：A解析：Arethey...?的肯定回答是“Yes,theyare.”，否定回答是“No,theyaren't.”，故選A。66.()Myfatherisa______.Helikeshelpingpeople.A.teacherB.doctorC.driver答案：B67.()I'mhelpful.Ican______thefloor.A.sweepB.cookC.water答案：A解析：sweepthefloor表示“掃地”，根據(jù)helpful“有幫助的”以及語境，A選項(xiàng)更合適；cook做飯；water澆水。68.()—______isintheclassroom?—Manydesksandchairs.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“許多桌椅”可知是問教室里有什么，用What。69.()WehaveEnglishandmaths______Fridays.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：在具體的某一天用介詞on，onFridays表示“在星期五”。70.()Mygrandparentshaveabiggarden.It'svery______.A.smallB.niceC.old答案：B解析：big說明花園大，結(jié)合語境，用nice“漂亮的，美好的”來描述更合適，A選項(xiàng)small小的；C選項(xiàng)old舊的，老的。71.()—______youlikemusic?—Yes,Ido.A.AreB.DoC.Can答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Yes,Ido.”可知問句用Do開頭。72.()Thedogis______thechair.A.underB.inC.on答案：A解析：underthechair表示“在椅子下面”，符合常見的位置描述。73.()—What'syourmotherlike?—She's______.A.kindB.tallC.young答案：A解析：What's...like?詢問性格或品質(zhì)，kind表示“和藹的，善良的”，符合對性格的描述；tall高的；young年輕的。74.()There______aclockandtwopicturesonthewall.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，aclock是單數(shù)，所以用is。75.()—Canyouplaythepipa?—______A.No,Ican.B.Yes,Ican't.C.No,Ican't.答案：C解析：Can開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答是“No,Ican't.”76.()Ihavelunch______12o'clock.A.inB.onC.at答案：C解析：具體時刻前用介詞at。77.()—______isyourP.E.teacher?—Mr.Liu.A.WhoB.WhatC.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“劉老師”可知是問人，用Who。78.()Ilikevegetables.They're______.A.sweetB.healthyC.hot答案：B解析：蔬菜是健康的（healthy），A選項(xiàng)sweet甜的；C選項(xiàng)hot辣的。79.()Thedressistoo______.Ineedalongone.A.shortB.niceC.big答案：A解析：根據(jù)“我需要一件長的”可知這件裙子太短（short）。80.()—______yoursisterlikedancing?—Yes,shedoes.A.DoB.DoesC.Is答案：B解析：like是實(shí)義動詞，一般疑問句需要借助助動詞，yoursister是第三人稱單數(shù)，用Does。81.()Wehaveaparty______Saturdayafternoon.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：Saturdayafternoon是具體的某天下午，用介詞on。82.()—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______A.Three.B.They'remyparents.C.Thereisabed.答案：A解析：Howmany是對數(shù)量的提問，A選項(xiàng)“三個”符合；B選項(xiàng)“他們是我的父母”；C選項(xiàng)“有一張床”。83.()Thehatis______bigforme.A.toB.tooC.two答案：B解析：too表示“太”，toobig表示“太大”。84.()Icanseesome______onthelake.A.ducksB.cowsC.horses答案：A解析：在湖上能看到的通常是鴨子（ducks），cows奶牛；horses馬，不太會在湖上。85.()—______istheball?—It'sunderthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“在桌子下面”可知是問位置，用Where。86.()I'mthirsty.I'dlikesome______.A.teaB.riceC.chicken答案：A解析：thirsty表示口渴，需要喝的東西，tea茶；rice米飯；chicken雞肉。87.()—WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?—______A.Ihavemathsandart.B.IlikeThursdays.C.IoftenwatchTV.答案：A解析：問句是問星期四有什么課，A選項(xiàng)“我有數(shù)學(xué)和美術(shù)課”符合；B選項(xiàng)“我喜歡星期四”；C選項(xiàng)“我經(jīng)?？措娨暋薄?8.()Myfatheristall______strong.A.andB.orC.but答案：A解析：tall和strong是并列的形容詞，用and連接。89.()—Isthereariverintheforest?—______A.Yes,thereare.B.No,thereisn't.C.No,therearen't.答案：B解析：Isthere...?的否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”90.()Icanplay______football.Mysistercanplay______piano.A.the;/B./;theC./;/答案：B解析：playfootball中間不加冠詞，playthepiano中間要加定冠詞the。91.()Thestudentsare______.A.quietB.quiteC.cute答案：A解析：quiet表示“安靜的”；quite表示“相當(dāng)”；cu