浙江省溫州新力量聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中英語試卷

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期溫州新力量聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共9頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanoffer?A.Alaptop. B.Anaddress. C.Aphonenumber.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IneedtogetmylaptopfixedbeforeIgotoabusinessconferencenextweek.Canyouremendanyone?W:Iknowaguyworkinginthecitycenter.Hewasveryniceanddiditveryquickly.Here’shisnumberifyouwanttocallhim.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablygivethewoman?A.Adifferentfork. B.Adifferentknife. C.Extrasteaksauce.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iseverythingallright,madam?Doyouneedanyextrasteaksauce?W:Thesteakisfine,buthowamIsupposedtocutit?M:Oh,I’msorry.Igaveyouabutterknifewithyourforkbymistake.Letmechangethatforyou.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At11:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At1:00p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Myfirstclassstartsat9:00a.m.It’satwohourlecture,soIcanmeetyouafteratthegym.M:OK,buthurry,becauseIhavealessonat1:00p.m.thatIcan’tbelatefor.4.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcanthespeakersdefinitelyagreeon?A.Whattheywanttoeat.B.Whentheyneedtogotosleep.C.Whichscarymovietheywillwatch.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ThesearethefilmsremendedbymymovieAPP.W:They’reallscarymovies!Can’twewatchsomethingelse?M:Fine.Chooseamoviethatyoulike,instead.I’llmakeussomepopcorn.W:Perfect!I’mstarved.Ineedtoeatsomethingbeforebed.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Playingfootball. B.Playinggolf. C.Playingtennis.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Isthisyourball?M:Yes,sorryMrs.Jones.Ididn’trealizehowpowerfulthisnewbatis.W:It’sOK.Iusedtoplaytennismyself.Bytheway,Ifoundafootballandsomegolfballsinmygarden.Anyideawhotheybelongto?第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀每個小題。每小5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將會給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話。回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowwillthewomangivetheluckymoneytoWilliam?A.She’llsenditonWeChat.B.She’llgivehimaredenvelope.C.She’llsendittohisUSaccount.7.Whycan’tthemanjointhefamilycelebration?A.Hehastoattendclasses.B.Heisinadifferentcity.C.HeisbusytravelingintheUS.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.William.IwantedtowishyouahappyLunarNewYear.Whattimeisitthere?M:Thanks,Mom.It’s9:00a.m.IwishIcouldbetheretojointhefamilycelebration.W:Well,westillhavesomeluckymoneyforyou.CanIsenditonWeChat?M:That’sinconvenienttousethathere.CanyousendittomyUSaccount?W:I’dlovetogiveyouaredenvelopeasusual,butthat’llwork,instead.M:Thanks,Mom.Istillhaveschooltheseweeks.Unfortunately,Iwon’thavemuchtimeoff.W:I’msorry.We’llcallyoufromyourgrandma’shousewhenwegetthere!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Coworkers.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Exploringdifferenttypesofbooks.B.FocusingonlyonclassicAmericannovels.C.Readinghistorybooksandtraditionalnovels.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mincludingmorereadingassignmentsinthisyear’sacademicplan.M:Greatidea!IfonlymychildhoodEnglishteachersofferedmeanintroductiontogreatnovels.W:Yes.Butnow,somestudentsonlygetaccesstoclassicAmericannovels.Canourschooloffermorevariety?M:Isee.Thoseareexcellentbooks,buttheymayhavealreadybeenremendedtothembytheirparents.Whatdoyousuggest?W:Mystudentswillhavetheoptiontofindatypethattheylove,likeyouwithbooksaboutsportsormewithfantasystories.Then,theycanexplorereadingthingsbesideshistorybooksandtraditionalnovels.M:Whenwewereyoung,wedidn’thavecellphonesorInternet,sowantingtoreadforfunwasanobviousdecision.W:Yes.We’llshowthemthattheycandothesame.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?A.Duringmiddleschool. B.Duringhighschool. C.Duringcollege.11.Whodidthemanseeatthegrocerystore?A.Anewprincipal. B.Aformerteacher. C.Anoldclassmate.12.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheiroldgymclass?A.Frightened. B.Interested. C.Amazed.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Ohmy!Youhaven’tchangedatall.Youstilllookthesameasyoudidinhighschoolactually.W:Youhaven’tchangedmucheithersincethelasttimewesaweachother.Let’ssee...thatwaswhenwewerestillinuniversity,wasn’tit?M:Yes,that’sright!Itreallyhasbeensuchalongtime.Weneedtocatchup.Didyouendupbeingateacher?W:Yes,I’mteachingscienceatamiddleschoolnow.Whataboutyou?M:Iactuallyownarestaurantbackinourhometown.Ouroldprincipalisactuallyaregular.Heestomyplaceeveryweek.W:Noway!Ibetyouseeabunchofouroldclassmatestheretoo.M:Sometimes.Butyou’llneverguesswhoIranintoatthegrocerystorelastweek!W:Oh,itcan’tbe....Mrs.Winters?M:Yes!Rememberhowshewouldshoutatyouwheneveryouwerelateforclass,orforgotyourgymshoes?W:TothisdayIstillhavenightmaresaboutthatscaryPE.class.Ithinkit’swhyIdon’tenjoyexercise.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthewoods. B.Attheirhome. C.Intheclassroom.14.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Rubbish. B.Mushrooms. C.Bamboograss.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowithwhatshefinds?A.Takepictures. B.Cookameal. C.Doadrawing.16.Howaremushroomsandbamboograsssimilar?A.Theyarebothnutritious.B.Theyhaveasinglerootsystem.C.Theygrowallovertheground.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoulookingforallovertheground?Areyoulookingforrubbishtopickup?W:I’mlookingforsomeofourlocalmushrooms.Isawpicturesrecentlyofsomereallycoollookingones.Theygrowonthegroundoronsometrees.M:You’renotgoingtotryandcookthem,areyou?W:No.Ithinktheywouldbeagoodsubjectformetopracticemyinkdrawing.Ineededasubjectformynextartschoolproject.M:Thatmakessense.Thereareprobablyalotofthemoutduringthistimeofyear.I’veneverlikedtoeatmushrooms,though.Mymotherlovesthem.WhenIlivedathome,shewouldalwaysmakemushroomsoup.W:Ilovemushrooms.They’resointeresting.Ilearnedthatthemushroomsweseeareoftenonesinglecreaturethatisallconnectedunderground.Notonlythat,buttheyareverygoodnutritionfortheareasthattheygrowin.M:That’sinteresting.Ithinkbamboograssisverysimilarinthewaythatitgrows.Mostbambooisallconnectedbyasinglerootsystem.Thismakesitveryhardtogetridofifyouwantedtoplantsomethingelse.W:Ididn’tknowthat,butitmakessense.Iknowbamboocangrowveryfast.IthinkhereinNewJersey,youneedtogetapermitinordertoplantbamboo.It’sprobablybecauseofhowdifficultitistocontrol.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhichTVshowisViolamostlyknownfor?A.CentralFalls. B.Everybody’sRuby. C.HowtoGetAwaywithMurder.18.WhendidViolareceiveherfirstmajoraward?A.In1993. B.In1999. C.In2001.19.WhichfilmearnedViolaanacademyaward?A.Fences. B.Doubt. C.KingHedleyII.20.WhathaveViolaandherhusbanddonerecently?A.Theyhaveruntheirownpany.B.Theyhaveactedtogetherinamovie.C.Theyhaveshowedupinaceremony.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】ViolaDavisisanAmericanactressbestknownforherroleasabitterlawyercalledAnnaliseKeatingintheTVshowHowtoGetAwaywithMurder.Thisshowranforsixseasonsfrom2014to2020.ViolawasborninSt.Matthews,SouthCarolina,butmovedtoCentralFalls,RhodeIslandwhenshewastwomonthsold.ShestudiedtheateratRhodeIslandCollege.Afterthat,sheattendedthefamousJuilliardSchoolandgraduatedin1993.ShewonherfirstmajorawardsixyearslaterforthestageplayEverybody’sRuby.Twoyearslater,shewonaTonyAwardforherroleinthe2001productionofKingHedleyII.Atthesametime,shestartedreceivinglargerrolesinfilmandtelevision.EventuallyshegotanOscarnomination(提名)forBestSupportingActressforthe2008movieDoubt.Shewasnominatedagainin2012,thistimeforBestActressinthefilmTheHelp.However,itwasnotuntil2017thatshewonanAcademyAwardforthefilmFences.Thefilmwasagreatsuccess,Morerecently,shehasmovedintoproducingaswellasacting,settinguptheproductionpanyJuVeeProductionswithherhusband,JuliusTennon.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGearforSleepingOutdoorsWhetheryou’recampingorbackpacking,howcanyouincreasetheodds(n.機(jī)會)thatyou’llsleepsoundlyintheoutdoors?Agoodstartistohavetherightgear:Sleepingbag:Chooseasleepingbagwithastyleandtemperaturerating(n.等級，級別)appropriateforyourdestination.·Carcampingbagsaretypicallycutwider,offeringhomelikeandmorerollaroundroombutlessefficiencyforretainingbodyheat(notsogoodonextrachillynights).Somerectangular(adj.長方形的)stylescanbeunzipped(adj.未拉上拉鏈的)touseasaquiltonmildernights.·Backpackingbagsaremummyshapedforacloser,warmerfit,andareusuallylighterinweight.Manyarefilledwithgooseorduckdown,whichpresses(v.壓縮)morereadilythansynthetic(adj.合成的)fill.Sleepingpad:Therearethreetypesofsleepingpads—selfinflating(adj.充氣的),airandclosedcellfoam(n.泡沫塑料).Whencarcamping,weightisnotanissue,soyoucanenjoyathicker,widerpadormattressforfort.Whenbackpacking,weightiscrucial,soasuperlightweightairpadorclosedcellpadmaybeyourfirstchoice.Pillows:Bringonefromhomeoruseasmallfoamorinflatablecamppillow.Somesleepingbagshaveapockettoholdapilloworfoldedupclothing,suchasadownjacketorfleecesweater.Eyemaskandearplugs:Eyemasksareespeciallyhelpfulwhencampinginnorthernlatitudes(n.緯度)insummerorincampgroundswithsurroundinglight.Earplugsblockoutnoisesrangingfromyourtentmate’ssnoringtorustlingsoundsinthebushes.21.Whydopeoplechoosecarcampingbags?A.Theyhavegooseorduckdownfill.B.Theyareeasytocarryinacar.C.Theyaremorefortable.D.Theyaregoodforretainingbodyweight.22.Whatkindofsleepingpadcanpeoplechoosewhenbackpacking?A.awiderpad. B.Closedcellpad.C.athickerpad. D.Superheavyweightairpad.23.Whatdopeopleusetheearplugsfor?A.Blockingoutnoisesfromtentmate’ssnoring.B.Reducingnoisesfromthewildanimals.C.Stoppingtheambientlight.D.Protectingtheearsfrombeinghurtbytherustlingsounds.【答案】21C22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了專門為背包客和徒步旅行者提供的睡袋等裝備?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“Carcampingbagsaretypicallycutwider,offeringhomelikeandmorerollaroundroombutlessefficiencyforretainingbodyheat(notsogoodonextrachillynights).(汽車露營包通常被裁得更寬，提供了像家一樣的空間，但保留身體熱量的效率較低(在特別寒冷的夜晚不是很好)。)”可知，人們選擇汽車露營包是因為他們更舒適。故選C項。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sleepingpad部分的“Whenbackpacking,weightiscrucial,soasuperlightweightairpadorclosedcellpadmaybeyourfirstchoice.(當(dāng)背包旅行時，重量是至關(guān)重要的，所以一個超輕的氣墊或封閉氣室墊可能是你的首選。)”可知，人們在背包旅行時可以選擇封閉氣室墊。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Earplugsblockoutnoisesrangingfromyourtentmate’ssnoringtorustlingsoundsinthebushes.(耳塞可以阻隔從帳篷同伴的鼾聲到灌木叢中的沙沙聲等各種噪音。)”可知，人們用耳塞擋住帳篷同伴的鼾聲。故選A項。BSamKrugisthesecondgenerationatPreferredPopcorn,aNebraska(n.內(nèi)布拉斯加州)factorythatproducesAmericansfavoritemoviesnack.Herefreshbatchesofpopcornaremadeevery15minutesandimmediatelytestedandtastedforquality.Thewholeprocessbeginswithgrowingtherightkindofcorn,notsurprisinglycoldpopcorn.Thebigdifferencebetweencornandpopcornisthatpopcornhaslotsofstarch(n.淀粉)insideofit.Theshellishardandsothestarch,whenyouheatitup,mixeswiththemoistureinthekernel(n.玉米粒)anditboilsinsideofthis.Anditgetssohotandtheshellissohardontheoutsidethatitgetshotterandhotterandmoreexcitedandmoreexcitedandeventuallyitjustblowsout.Nebraskahasperfectconditionsforgrowingpopcorn,includingtherightclimateandplentyofwaterforirrigation.Andyoudon’thavetolookfartofindlocalfarmerstoworkwith.Theyusuallytakeittothefactorywherethekernelsaresortedbyweight,colorandsize.Factorystaffspopasampleofeachbatchtotestitout.Theyalwayspopat480degreesanduseexactlythesameamountofoilwhentheyaregoingtopop.Duringthecourse,factorystandardcoconut(n.椰子)oilisused.Thefactorysellskernelsfordifferentkindsofpopcorn,dependingonhowthebuyerplanstoprepareit.ItseemsthattheAmericanseatmorepopcornthananyothernationintheworld.AndtheUSPopcornBoardsaysthatin2018theyconsumedmorethan14billionlitersofthesnack.24.WhatdoweknowaboutPreferredPopcorn?A.Itisthesecondgenerationpopcornfactory.B.Itproducesfreshbatchesofpopcornevery15minutesC.Ittestsandtastesthequalityofpopcorns.D.ItproducespopcornsfortheNebraskamoviefactory.25.Whydoesthepopcornblowoutwhenheated?A.Becauseithaslotsofstarchinsideofit.B.Becausethestarchandmoistureboilsinsidethehardshell.C.Becausetheshellishard.D.Becauseitiscoldpopcorn.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefactoryhasalreadyknowntheconsumers’plan.B.Thefactorymakespreparationsforthebuyers.C.Thefactorysellskernelsfordifferentkindsofpopcornsaccordingtotheworkers’needs.D.Thefactorytakesdifferentconsumers’demandintoconsideration.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Productionofthepopcorns.B.ReasonsforNebraskatogrowpopcornsC.ProceduresforgrowingthepopcornD.Conditionsformakingpopcorns.【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在美國內(nèi)布拉斯加州，諾姆·克魯格(NormKrug)及其創(chuàng)立的PreferredPopcorn公司，為電影院和家庭消費者生產(chǎn)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)爆米花的一些情況介紹。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Herefreshbatchesofpopcornaremadeevery15minutesandimmediatelytestedandtastedforquality.(在這里每15分鐘就生產(chǎn)出新鮮的爆米花，并立即進(jìn)行測試和品嘗，以確保質(zhì)量。)”可知，PreferredPopcorn每15分鐘生產(chǎn)出新鮮的爆米花。故選B項。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thebigdifferencebetweencornandpopcornisthatpopcornhaslotsofstarch(n.淀粉)insideofit.Theshellishardandsothestarch,whenyouheatitup,mixeswiththemoistureinthekernel(n.玉米粒)anditboilsinsideofthis.(玉米和爆米花的最大區(qū)別在于爆米花內(nèi)部含有大量淀粉。外殼很硬，所以當(dāng)你加熱淀粉時，它會與玉米粒中的水分混合，然后在里面沸騰。)”可知，爆米花加熱時會爆開是因為淀粉和水分在堅硬的外殼內(nèi)沸騰。故選B項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Thefactorysellskernelsfordifferentkindsofpopcorn,dependingonhowthebuyerplanstoprepareit.(工廠根據(jù)買家的計劃準(zhǔn)備方式銷售不同種類爆米花的玉米粒。)”可推知，工廠會考慮不同消費者的需求。故選D項。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹了內(nèi)布拉斯加州的一家爆米花工廠PreferredPopcorn；第二段介紹了爆米花的制作過程；第三段介紹了內(nèi)布拉斯加州種植爆米花的優(yōu)勢；第四段介紹了工廠對爆米花質(zhì)量的把控；最后一段介紹了工廠銷售不同種類爆米花的玉米粒。由此可知，文章主要介紹了爆米花的生產(chǎn)。故選A項。CThereisgrowingevidencetoshowthatourpastknowledgeaboutMarswasnotalwaysthecase.NowEuropeanresearcherssaytheyhavediscoveredthefirstevidenceofahugegroundwatersystemthatonceexistedbelowtheplanet’ssurface.AnewstudywascarriedoutbyFrancescoSaleseandhisteam,whostudiedimagesof24deepcraters(n.彈坑)inthenorthernhalfoftheRedPlanet.ThesepictureswerecapturedbyESA’sMarsExpressorbiter(n.宇宙飛船),whichwaslaunchedin2003.ThestudyprovidesthefirstgeologicalproofthatMarsoncehada“planetwidegroundwatersystem.”AccordingtoSalese,scientificevidencealreadysuggestsMarswasonceawateryworld.Histeamsaystheimagesshowedthatlargeamountsofsuccessivegroundwateractivityconnectedtheareastheystudied.EvidenceofbasinsandcoastlineswasalsofoundonthesurfaceofMars,supportingtheideathatwaterwasoncepresent.Headdedthatallthebasinsseemedtoreachaboutthesameheight.Scientistshaveyettofindoutwhathappenedtoallthatwater.AndtheplexhistoryofwateronMarshaslinkedtowhetherornotlifeeverexistedonit.Duringthelateststudy,researchersalsodiscoveredevidenceofmineralswithinsomeoftheidentified(adj.被識別的)bodiesofwater.TheresearcherssaythefindingsaddsweighttotheideathatthewaterbasinsonMarsmayhaveonceheldthematerialsrequiredtosupportlife.SomeofthismaterialcouldstillbeburiedonMars,providingpossibleevidenceoflifeduringfutureexploration.FrancescoSalesebelievesthelatestfindingscouldalsohelpuslearnnewthingsaboutourownplanet.28.WhatcanweinferaboutourpastknowledgeofMars?A.Ithadnowater.B.Ithadnogroundwater.C.Ithadagreatgroundwatersystem.D.Ithadwateronthesurfaceoftheplanet.29.WherecanyoufindtheevidencethatMarsoncehada“planetwidegroundwatersystem”?A.Inparagraph3. B.Inparagraph2.C.Inparagraph1. D.Inparagraph4.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“successive”underlinedinparagraph3?A.plicated B.brilliant C.continuous D.incredible31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.EvidenceofwateronMarsenablesuslearnnewthingsabouttheearthB.OurpastknowledgeaboutMarswasincorrect.C.EvidenceoflifecouldberevealedbythediscoveryofwateronMars.D.TheeverexistenceofgroundwatersystemonMarswasdiscovered.【答案】28.A29.A30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。多年來，火星一直被視為一個干燥、沒有生命的星球，但是越來越多的證據(jù)表明情況并非一直如此?？茖W(xué)家弗朗西斯科·薩萊斯（FrancescoSalese）和他的團(tuán)隊對其進(jìn)行了研究?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThereisgrowingevidencetoshowthatourpastknowledgeaboutMarswasnotalwaysthecase.(越來越多的證據(jù)表明，我們過去對火星的認(rèn)識并不總是正確的)”和第二段“ThestudyprovidesthefirstgeologicalproofthatMarsoncehada“planetwidegroundwatersystem.”(這項研究提供了第一個地質(zhì)學(xué)證據(jù)，證明火星曾經(jīng)有一個“行星范圍的地下水系統(tǒng)”。)”推知，我們過去對火星的認(rèn)知是它上面沒有水，而事實是那里曾經(jīng)存在大范圍的地下水系統(tǒng)。故選A項?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Histeamsaystheimagesshowedthatlargeamountsofsuccessivegroundwateractivityconnectedtheareastheystudied.EvidenceofbasinsandcoastlineswasalsofoundonthesurfaceofMars,supportingtheideathatwaterwasoncepresent.(他的團(tuán)隊表示，這些圖像顯示，大量連續(xù)的地下水活動將他們研究的地區(qū)聯(lián)系在一起。在火星表面也發(fā)現(xiàn)了盆地和海岸線的證據(jù)，支持了水曾經(jīng)存在的觀點。)”可知，從第三段可以找到火星曾經(jīng)有過“行星地下水系統(tǒng)”的證據(jù)。故選A項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“AccordingtoSalese,scientificevidencealreadysuggestsMarswasonceawateryworld.(根據(jù)薩萊斯的說法，科學(xué)證據(jù)已經(jīng)表明火星曾經(jīng)是一個有水的世界。)”和下文“connectedtheareastheystudied.(將他們研究的地區(qū)聯(lián)系在一起)”可知，他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)過去火星上是有水的。由此推測，只有大量連續(xù)的地下水活動才能將研究的區(qū)域聯(lián)系在一起。由此可知，successive意為“連續(xù)的”。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThereisgrowingevidencetoshowthatourpastknowledgeaboutMarswasnotalwaysthecase.NowEuropeanresearcherssaytheyhavediscoveredthefirstevidenceofahugegroundwatersystemthatonceexistedbelowtheplanet’ssurface.”(越來越多的證據(jù)表明，我們過去對火星的了解并不總是如此。現(xiàn)在，歐洲研究人員表示，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了火星表面下曾經(jīng)存在巨大地下水系統(tǒng)的第一個證據(jù))”可知，文章主要講述了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了火星上曾經(jīng)存在的地下水系統(tǒng)。故選D項。DSecrets,whetherthey’rejuicy,shockingorjustplainfunny,nothingparestothethrillofopeninguporlisteningtoafriend’sconfession(n.坦白).Whenapalbareshishearttoyou,youcan’thelpbutfeeltrustedandspecial.Infact,you’realotmorelikelynowtotellhimsomethingyouwouldn’ttelljustanyone.Whenyou’refirstgettingtoknowanewfriend,startwithsmallsecrets.Nosecretisever100waterproof,butyoucantakestepstopreventgettingyourfeelingshurt.First,whensomethingyou’retellingafriendisasecret,alwayssayso.Everytimewhenyousharesomethingconfidential(adj.保密的),tellherthatthisis“foryourearsonly.”Also,don’tassume(v.假定,認(rèn)為)someonewillkeepyoursecretsjustbecauseyouknowsomeofhers.Somepeoplejusthaveatendencytoblurtthingsout,whichiswhyitpaystogetafeelforhowgoodasecretkeeperyourfriendis.Finally,makesureyougetareputationassomeonewhotakessecretsseriously.It’snotworthbreakingapromisetoafriend,butifasecretistoobigforyoutocarryalone,youhavearesponsibilitytotellsomeone.Thereareprobablyafewdetailsaboutyourlifethatyoudon’tfeellikesharing,evenwithyourclosestfriends.Ifthesecretisn’thurtingyouoryourfriendship,silenceisgolden.Ifyou’rehidingsomethingbigandconstantlyworryingaboutyoursecretbeingleaked,itmaybetimetojustspill(v.溢出)yourbeans.Takingcontrolofasecretthat’seatingyouupinsideisn’teasy.Soitseemsclearthatknowingwhentoletthesecretoutandwhentozipyourlipswillhelpyoualot.32.Whatisthepurposeofthewritertomentionapalinthetext?A.Totellpeoplewhenit’sokaytoshareasecretwithsomeone.B.Totellpeoplehowtogainothers’trust.C.Totellpeoplewhyhebareshishearttoyou.D.Totellpeoplewhoistherightpeopletoexpressyourheart.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“blurtout”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Speakoutwithoutthinking.B.Badmouthsomebody.C.Letoutasecret.D.Keepasecret.34.Whatdoesthetextsuggestyoudowhenthesecretisbigandkeepsmakingyouworried?A.Keepitsilently.B.Letthesecretout.C.Sharethesecretwithyourclosestfriend.D.Takecontrolofthesecret.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TipstoknowwhentogiveawaysecretsB.It’salwaysokaytotellasecretyoupromisedtokeep.C.Howtobesuccessfulwithdifferentsecrets.D.Whentospillsecrets【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。本文討論了如何成功地?fù)碛懈鞣N秘密?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Secrets,whetherthey’rejuicy,shockingorjustplainfunny,nothingparestothethrillofopeninguporlisteningtoafriend’sconfession”（秘密，無論是有趣的、令人震驚的還是純粹搞笑的，都比不上向朋友敞開心扉或傾聽朋友傾訴的那種激動。）可知，作者提到朋友的目的是告訴人們什么時候可以和別人分享秘密。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Somepeoplejusthaveatendencytoblurtthingsout,whichiswhyitpaystogetafeelforhowgoodasecretkeeperyourfriendis.”（有些人就是有一種脫口而出的傾向，這就是為什么了解你的朋友是一個多么好的保密者是值得的。）可知，“blurtout”的意思是不假思索地說出。故選A。34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Ifyou’rehidingsomethingbigandconstantlyworryingaboutyoursecretbeingleaked,itmaybetimetojustspillyourbeans.”（如果你隱藏了一些大的事情，并且不斷擔(dān)心你的秘密被泄露，那么也許是時候坦白了。）可知，當(dāng)這個秘密很大，一直讓你擔(dān)心的時候，文章建議你把秘密說出來。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Soitseemsclearthatknowingwhentoletthesecretoutandwhentozipyourlipswillhelpyoualot.”（所以很明顯，知道什么時候說出秘密，什么時候閉嘴，會對你有很大幫助。）可知，文章主要是講如何成功保守不同的秘密。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtodealwiththe“GrassIsGreener”SyndromeGrassisGreenerSyndromeisaproblemonecanhave,whichmeansyouareneverhappywithwhatyouhave.Youalwayswantmoreorsomethingdifferent.Evenifthingsaregood,youthinktheycouldbebettersomewhereelse.____36____Whenithitshard,thissyndromecanhurtthelovelifeofanindividualwhilemakingcareerdecisionstoughormakingone’splacetolivenotpleasingatall.Ifyou’recurioustolearnmoreaboutoveringthissyndromeandfindingtruefulfillment,keepreading!ManageexpectationsItisacrucialstepinoveringtheSyndrome.____37____Bypracticingselfreflection,wecanshiftourmindsetandfindfulfillmentandcontentmentinthepresentmoment.Thisrequiresustoletgoofconstantparisonsandembraceimperfections,understandingthattruehappinessesfromwithinratherthanexternalcircumstances.____38____Byfocusingonwhatwealreadyhaveandbeingthankfulforit,wecanfindhappinessinourcurrentsituation.Thishelpspreventfeelingsofregretanddissatisfactionthatoftenewithconstantlyparingourselvestoothersordaydreamingaboutadifferentlife.Cultivatinggratitudeallowsustoappreciatethepresentmomentandrecognizethevalueinourrelationships,careerchoices,andgeographicliving.AvoidparisonsConstantlyparingyourselforyoursituationtoothersisahallmark(n.特征)ofthissyndrome.Byavoidingparisons,youcanshiftyourmindsetandstartfindinghappinessatpresent.____39____EmbraceimperfectionsOneofthemainsignsofthissyndromeisalwayssearchingforflawsandmistakes,bothwithinourselvesandinoursurroundings.____40____Embracingimperfectionsmeansacknowledgingthatnooneandnothingisperfect,includingourselves.Allinall,byworkingonbuildingselfconfidenceandunderstandingtheirownworth,individualscanstarttobreakfreefromthecycleofalwaysseekingsomethingbetterelsewhere.A.Practicegratitudeandappreciation.B.Peoplefindithardtostaywithonepersonwhoisbetterforthem.C.Thiskeepsyoufrombeinggladforwhatisinyourlifenow.D.Thecausesofthissyndromecanincludeunrealisticexpectations.E.Itinvolvesrecognizingthemindsetthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheotherside.F.Learningtoaccepttheimperfections,wecanbreakfreefromtheconstantlongingforsomethingbetter.G.Stoppingparingyourselforyourlifetoothers,yougiveyourselftheopportunitytotrulyembraceyourcurrentsituation.【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.G40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人的這山望著那山高的心態(tài)應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對?！?6題詳解】上文“GrassisGreenerSyndromeisaproblemonecanhave,whichmeansyouareneverhappywithwhatyouhave.Youalwayswantmoreorsomethingdifferent.Evenifthingsaregood,youthinktheycouldbebettersomewhereelse.(這山望著那山高癥狀是一個可能存在的問題，這意味著你永遠(yuǎn)不會對自己所擁有的感到滿意。你總是想要更多或不同的東西。即使事情很好，你也認(rèn)為其他地方會更好)”說明這山望著那山高這種癥狀會使得你永遠(yuǎn)不會感覺滿意，C項中This指代上文提及的GrassisGreenerSyndrome，C項“這讓你無法為現(xiàn)在的生活狀況感到高興?！背薪由衔模^續(xù)說明這種癥狀的壞處，符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳解】上文“Manageexpectations(管理期望)”和“ItisacrucialstepinoveringtheSyndrome.(這是克服綜合癥的關(guān)鍵一步)”說明克服綜合癥的關(guān)鍵一步是管理期望，以及下文“Bypracticingselfreflection,wecanshiftourmindsetandfindfulfillmentandcontentmentinthepresentmoment.(通過練習(xí)自我反省，我們可以改變我們的心態(tài)，在當(dāng)下找到成就感和滿足感)”說明我們可以通過練習(xí)改變心態(tài)，找到當(dāng)下的成就感和滿足感，E項“它包括承認(rèn)另一邊的草并不總是更綠的心態(tài)?！背猩蠁⑾拢f明管理期望的具體做法，符合題意。故選E。【38題詳解】下文“Byfocusingonwhatwealreadyhaveandbeingthankfulforit,wecanfindhappinessinourcurrentsituation.Thishelpspreventfeelingsofregretanddissatisfactionthatoftenewithconstantlyparingourselvestoothersordaydreamingaboutadifferentlife.Cultivatinggratitudeallowsustoappreciatethepresentmomentandrecognizethevalueinourrelationships,careerchoices,andgeographicliving.(通過專注于我們已經(jīng)擁有的并心存感激，我們可以在當(dāng)前的處境中找到幸福。這有助于防止經(jīng)常將自己與他人進(jìn)行比較或幻想不同的生活時產(chǎn)生的后悔和不滿情緒。培養(yǎng)感恩之心使我們能夠欣賞當(dāng)下，并認(rèn)識到我們的人際關(guān)系、職業(yè)選擇和地理生活的價值)”說明本段介紹的方法是學(xué)習(xí)心存感激，培養(yǎng)感恩之心，A項“練習(xí)感恩和感激”總括本段內(nèi)容，適合作為段落標(biāo)題句。故選A。【39題詳解】上文“Avoidparisons(避免攀比)”以及“Byavoidingparisons,youcanshiftyourmindsetandstartfindinghappinessatpresent.(通過避免攀比，你可以改變心態(tài)，開始在當(dāng)下尋找幸福)”說明要避免攀比，你可以改變心態(tài)，G項中Stoppingparing是關(guān)鍵詞匯，G項“停止將自己或你的生活與他人進(jìn)行比較，你就給了自己一個真正擁抱現(xiàn)狀的機(jī)會?！背薪由衔膬?nèi)容，說明避免攀比之后能獲得的益處，符合題意。故選G。【40題詳解】上文“Embraceimperfections(擁抱不完美)”以及下文“Embracingimperfe