大學(xué)英語綜合教程 四學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

大學(xué)英語綜合教程(四）學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年P(guān)artI

Directions:

Filltheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.（每空10分）

Self-DrivingCarKillsPedestrianAself-drivingUbercarthatwaspartofa

1

projecthitandkilledapedestrianinArizonathisweek.Neitherthecarnorthehumansafetydriver

2

forthewomanwhowaspushingherbikeonthe

3

.Thisisthefirstknownfatality

4

byaself-drivingcarintheUS.Expertsbelievethesensorsdidnot

5

thatthe

6

wasaperson,sincethewomanwas

7

abikethatwascarryingbags.Uberandafewothercompanieshave

8

theirdriverlessfleetasinvestigators

9

whoorwhatisat

10

.

答案:test;braked;roadway;caused;detect;object;pushing;halted;lookinto;(10)faultDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:（用“ComparisonandContrast”寫作技法，完成一篇120字以上作文）

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?1.有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時盲目追求高工資，有的則認(rèn)為提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會及事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才是更重要的；2.持有這兩種觀點的原因；3.你的觀點。

答案:HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

Thereisaheateddebateoverwhatkindofcareercollegegraduatesshouldpursue.Itiscommonly

recognizedthatgreatattentionshouldbefocusedonthejobsthatpromisehighsalaries.Incontrast,othersshowapreferenceforthejobsthatofferchancestolearnskillsandadvancementopportunities.

Peopleholdingthefirstviewthinkhighsalarieswillleadtomorehappiness.Theytakeitforgrantedthatwithmoremoneyinhand,theywillbeabletoenjoyarichlife.Otherwise,theywillsufferfromfrustrationanddepression.However,theholdersonthesecondviewarguethat

peopleshoulddeveloptheirskillsasroundlyaspossible.Intheirview,itiscareerdevelopmentthatcountsmost.Withoutdevelopment,professionalswillbeoutrunbyothersandfallbehindtimes.

Weighingupthesetwoarguments,itissafetosaythatcareerdevelopmentistherightchoice.Firstofall,careerdevelopmentmaybringuslong-termsatisfactionwhilehighsalarywouldgiveusshort-termhappiness.Besides,agoodcareerdevelopmentwillbringhighsalariessoonerorlater.Therefore,Iwillgivemyvotetothecareerdevelopmentfirstandthenhighsalaries.1.[其它]PartI英譯漢(每題10分）1.

Liquidshavenodefiniteshape,yettheyhaveadefinitevolume.2.

Wecan’tseesoundwavesastheytravelthroughair.3.

Onemustmakepainstakingeffortbeforeonecouldsucceedinmasteringaforeignlanguage.4.

Agentlemanwilldieforonewhoappreciateshisworthwhileawomanwillbeautyherselfforonewhoattractsher.5.

Althoughyoumayescortaguestathousandmiles,yetthepartingmustcameatlast.PartII漢譯英（每題10分）1.在飲食方面，中國各省的習(xí)慣不一樣，口味也不一樣。2.中國人一直熱愛自由，熱愛和平。3.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。4.我們要誠心誠意地積極幫助少數(shù)民族進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和文化建設(shè)。5.看完籃球比賽之后，他還有一個重要會議要參加。

答案:PartI英譯漢液體沒有一定的形狀，但有一定的體積。聲波在空氣中傳播時，是看不見的。要掌握好一門外語，非下苦功不可。士為知己者死，女為悅己者容。君送千里，終有一別。PartII漢譯英

1.Eatinghabitsandtastesdifferfromprovinceto

provinceinChina.

2.Chinesepeoplehavelonglovedfreedomandpeace.

3.Associationwiththegoodcanonlyproducegood,withthewicked,evil.

4.Wemustsincerelyandactivelyhelptheminoritynatinalitiestodeveloptheireconomyandculture.

5.Afterthebasketball,hestillhasanimportantconference.Theywereinterestedinourviewsatfirstbut____________timewentonwewereconsultedlessandless.

答案:asAsthechampiongrewweaker,hisopponent’sattackbecamemoreandmoreviolent.此處as譯為:

答案:當(dāng)......時候Whenthechildrenreturnedhome,_____________,parentsbegantocomplain.

答案:coveredindustThedemonstrator,____________,wasledawaybythepolice.

答案:protestingviolentlyDirections:pleasereadthefollowingsentencesandthenchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.(每題20分，共100分)____________alone,theycangetthemselvesintoallsortsoftroubleveryquickly.

答案:LeftShebegananationwidecampaign

tohaveanationalholiday,declaredthatwouldbringfamiliestogetherwhilecelebratingthe

32traditional

festivals.(CET6-2018.6)

答案:movementThegovernment'sdecisiontoraisetheinterestratecaughteveryoneoffguard-nobodyexpectedit.

答案:madeeveryonesurprised

Suchincidentstakeatremendoustollonournation'seconomyandourindividualwell-being.Forexample,butforthesavingsandloandebacle,theremightbefundsavailabletoreducethenationaldebtandpayforeducation.(CET4-2011.12)

答案:causeaheavyloss

Itisatrendthatshowsnosignofslowing.Demographers(人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)者)

reckon

thatthree-quartersofhumanitycouldbecity-dwelling

by2050,withmostoftheincreasecominginthefast-growingtownsofAsiaandAfrica.(CET6-2015.6)

答案:believeWhenhostagesandhostagetakersweretrappedbysiege,somesurprisingthingsunfold.

答案:

encirclementTheBBG'smissionistoinform,engage,andconnectpeoplearoundtheworldinsupportoffreedomanddemocracy,”saidDirectorLansing.(VOA)

答案:beinvolvedwithInretrospect,ofcourse,theseinnovationslookhopelesslycrude,butatthetimetheyweremorethanenoughtorender

radioseeminglyirrelevanttomylife.(VOA)

答案:makeTalibanleadersinPakistansaythecampaignisinreactiontoanexpectedarmyoffensive

againstmilitantsinSouthWaziristan.(VOA)

答案:

acarefullyplannedattackmadebyalargegroupofsoldiersEachsentencehasawordorphraseunderlined.Therearefourwordsorphrasebeneatheachsentence.Choosetheonewordorphrasewhichwouldbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitweresubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart.

Withthelaunch

ofinteractiveadvertising,“manyofthedollarsthatwenttotheInternetwillcomebacktotheTV,”saysDavidKlineofCablevision.

（CET6-2016.6）

答案:introductionDirections:Pleaselistentothestoryandfillintheblanks.（數(shù)字請寫英文，每空20分）Peoplelaughedatthethoughtofanarmyof

1

mencrossingtheAlpswheretherewasnoroad.ButNapoleonwaitedtoseethateverythingwas

2

,andthenhegavetheordertomarch.Thelonglineofsoldiersandhorsesandcannons

3

fortwentymiles.Whentheycametoasteepplacewherethereseemedtobenowaytogofarther,thetrumpetssounded:“

4“!

Theneverymandidhisbest,

andthewholearmymovedrightonward.SoontheyweresafeovertheAlps.Infourdaystheyweremarchingonthe

5

ofItaly."Themanwhohas

madeup

hismindtowin,”saidNapoleon,"willneversayimpossible'."

答案:sixtythousand;ingoodorder;stretched;charge;plains1.[其它]PartI英譯漢1.

Liquidshavenodefiniteshape,yettheyhaveadefinitevolume.2.

Wecan’tseesoundwavesastheytravelthroughair.3.

Onemustmakepainstakingeffortbeforeonecouldsucceedinmasteringaforeignlanguage.4.

Agentlemanwilldieforonewhoappreciateshisworthwhileawomanwillbeautyherselfforonewhoattractsher.5.

Althoughyoumayescortaguestathousandmiles,yetthepartingmustcameatlast.PartII漢譯英1.在飲食方面，中國各省的習(xí)慣不一樣，口味也不一樣。2.中國人一直熱愛自由，熱愛和平。3.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。4.我們要誠心誠意地積極幫助少數(shù)民族進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和文化建設(shè)。5.看完籃球比賽之后，他還有一個重要會議要參加。

答案:PartI英譯漢液體沒有一定的形狀，但有一定的體積。聲波在空氣中傳播時，是看不見的。要掌握好一門外語，非下苦功不可。士為知己者死，女為悅己者容。君送千里，終有一別。PartII漢譯英

1.Eatinghabitsandtastesdifferfromprovinceto

provinceinChina.

2.Chinesepeoplehavelonglovedfreedomandpeace.

3.Associationwiththegoodcanonlyproducegood,withthewicked,evil.

4.Wemustsincerelyandactivelyhelptheminoritynatinalitiestodeveloptheireconomyandculture.

5.Afterthebasketball,hestillhasanimportantconference.1.[其它]用“ComparisonandContrast”寫作技法，完成一篇120字以上作文。

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

1.有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時盲目追求高工資，有的則認(rèn)為提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會及事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才是更重要的；

2.持有這兩種觀點的原因；

3.你的觀點。

答案:參考范文：HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

Thereisaheateddebateoverwhatkindofcareercollegegraduatesshouldpursue.Itiscommonly

recognizedthatgreatattentionshouldbefocusedonthejobsthatpromisehighsalaries.Incontrast,othersshowapreferenceforthejobsthatofferchancestolearnskillsandadvancementopportunities.

Peopleholdingthefirstviewthinkhighsalarieswillleadtomorehappiness.Theytakeitforgrantedthatwithmoremoneyinhand,theywillbeabletoenjoyarichlife.Otherwise,theywillsufferfromfrustrationanddepression.However,theholdersonthesecondviewarguethat

peopleshoulddeveloptheirskillsasroundlyaspossible.Intheirview,itiscareerdevelopmentthatcountsmost.Withoutdevelopment,professionalswillbeoutrunbyothersandfallbehindtimes.

Weighingupthesetwoarguments,itissafetosaythatcareerdevelopmentistherightchoice.Firstofall,careerdevelopmentmaybringuslong-termsatisfactionwhilehighsalarywouldgiveusshort-termhappiness.Besides,agoodcareerdevelopmentwillbringhighsalariessoonerorlater.Therefore,Iwillgivemyvotetothecareerdevelopmentfirstandthenhighsalaries.Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoices.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceisidentifiedbyaletter.

Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitem.

Youmaynotuseanyofthewords

morethanonce.（答案只填寫大寫字母序號，不加標(biāo)點）A.enabled

B.revolutionized

C.fatalities

D.costs

E.facilities

F.generates

G.related

H.global

I.flexible

J.dependent

K.overall

L.entertainingM.opportunities

N.interact

O.manufacturingTheautomobileindustryisoneofthemostimportantindustriesintheworld,affectingnotonlytheeconomybutalsothecultures

oftheworld.Itprovidesjobsformillionsofpeople,_______(1)billionsofdollarsinworldwiderevenues,andprovidesthebasisforalargenumberof_______(2)serviceandsupportindustries.Automobiles_______(3)transportation

inthe20thcentury,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Theautomobilehas_______(4)peopletotravelandtransportgoodsfartherandfaster,andhasopenedupnewmarket_______(5)forbusiness

andcommerce.Theautoindustryhasalsodecreasedthe_______(6)costsoftransportationbyusingmethodssuchasmassproduction,massmarketing,andglobalizationofproduction.Today,automaking

istheworld’slargest_______(7)activity,withmorethan53millionnewvehiclesbuilteachyearworldwide.Asaresulteasierandfastertransportation,theUnitedStatesandworldeconomieshavebecome_______(8)onthemobilitythatautomobiles,trucksandbusesprovide.Thismobilityhasallowedremotepopulationsto_______(9)withoneanother,which,inturn,hasincreasedcommerce.Thetransportationofgoodstoconsumersandconsumerstogoodshasbecome

anindustryinitself.However,theautomobilehasalsocausedsomeproblems,suchasairpollution,congested

traffic,andincreasedhighway_______(10).Nevertheless,theautomobileindustrycontinuestobeanimportantsourceofemploymentformillionsofpeopleworldwide.

答案:F;G;B;A;M;K;O;J;N;(10)C1.[其它]1.多爾蒂先生和他的家人目前正在農(nóng)場忙于秋收（beengagedin）2.我們不能低估敵人，他們裝備了最先進(jìn)的武器(underestimate;equip)3.菲爾已三個月沒找到工作了，正變得越來越絕望（desperate）4.作為項目經(jīng)理，山姆辦事果斷，工作效率高，且判斷準(zhǔn)確(efficient;decisive)5.既然已證實這家化工廠是污染源，村委會（thevillageneighborhoodcommittee）將其關(guān)閉，為此損失了100個工作崗位(atthecostof)

答案:Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.Havingbeenoutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.Sam,asthe

projectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhis

judgement.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.1)空氣中有一種不同尋常的寂靜,只有遠(yuǎn)處響著大炮的聲音.(intheair)2)在某些非洲國家城市的擴(kuò)展已引起生活水平相當(dāng)大的下降和社會問題的增多。(expansion)3)研究表明大氣中的二氧化碳的含量(atmosphericcarbondioxidelevels)與全球溫度密切相關(guān)。(correlate)4)最近公共汽車的車輛行駛(busservice)頻率已有改善，從15分鐘縮短到12分鐘一班．(frequency)5)那位跳水運動員(diver)立在跳水板(divingboard)邊沿，只等教練發(fā)出信號便會立刻跳下。(bepoisedto,signal)

答案:1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartillery/biggun/cannoninthedistance.2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.3）Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently.5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblank

fromalistofchoices

giveninawordbankfollowingthe

passage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Imagineweatherasaweapon.Insteadofbombingenemytroops,theAirForcecreates

immenserainstormsthatmakegroundmovement(1)______.Bridgeswashout,roadsflood,andevenrailroadsbecomeimpassable.OrperhapstheNavyrequiresfogto(2)_____stealthyoperations,orgalestokeepenemyshipsin(3)_____.Maybethe

Armyneedssandstormstokeepenemyhelicoptersgrounded,orclearweathersosatellitecamerascan(4)_______enemypositions.Weatherhasalwaysshapedmilitary(5)_____andthinking,andlatelythe

militaryconsidersshapingthe

weather.AtUSmilitaryacademics,cadets(學(xué)員)learnthatbattlesandevenwarssometimes(6)＿＿＿onweather.NapoleonandHitler

bothinvadedRussia,andseverewintershinderedtheirarmies.Nowadayscadetslearnnotonlythegreat(7)____ofpastwarsandbattles,butalsobitsandpiecesofimmediatelyusefuldata.Warmsnowisslippery,notonlyhardtowalkonbutcapableofstoppingtrucksandotherwheeledvehicles.Sailorslearnthatfogplaystrickswithsound,often(8)_____faintnoiseslongdistances.Nowandthenevenmodernwarshipsroll(9)_____infog-shroudedseas,theirenginesandothermechanicalequipmentshutoff,theircrewssimplylisteningfornoise-making(10)______invisibleonradar.Militaryservice,like

anyother,benefitsfromknowingthetricksofthe

trade,andweatheroffersitsowntricks.A.activity

IbaseBcarrying

JdifficultCeliminating

KfrequentlyDgently

LlessonsEmark

MmaskFport

NresourcesGtrack

OsourcesHturn

答案:J;j;M;m;F;f;G;g;A;a;H;h;L;l;B;b;D;d;(10)O;o1.[其它]Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet.1978年底召開的中國共產(chǎn)黨第十一屆中央委員會第三次全體會議是新中國歷史上具有深遠(yuǎn)意義的一個偉大的轉(zhuǎn)折點。從此，中國實行改革和對外開放的政策，努力改革其經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治制度。中國在2001年加入了世界貿(mào)易組織，這意味著中國與全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的結(jié)合進(jìn)一步加深。全球化使中國確實受益匪淺，但中國在其工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中也蒙受不少損失。例如，環(huán)境的污染。

答案:TheThirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCentralCommitteeoftheChineseCommunistPartyheldattheendof1978wasagreatturningpointofprofoundsignificanceinthehistoryofNewChina.Sincethen,Chinahaspursuedapolicyofreformandopeninguptotheoutsideworld,makingmajoreffortstoreformitseconomicandpoliticalsystems.In2001,ChinajoinedtheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),whichhasmeantChina’sdeeperintegrationintotheglobaleconomy.True,Chinahasbenefitedhugelyfromit.Yet,Chinahassufferedalotintheprocessofitsindustrialization.Environmentalpollutionisanexample.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

答案:B.Carswillbeabletodrivethemselves.Whatwillfuturecarsdoifthesensorsdetectalcoholinthedriver’ssystem?

答案:D.Theywillnotstart.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofairbags？

答案:A.Theyareinneedoffurtherimprovement.Bysaying

“mycardoesn’tdoanythingthatmybrother’sStudebakerdidn’tdo”,theauthormeansthat__________

答案:C.notmuchhaschangedintheperformanceofcarssofarTheauthorwasfascinatedbycarsbecause________

答案:B.hereadexoticthingsaboutcarsinhisbrother’smagazines.Thebesttimetodiscussyoursalaryis________.

答案:A.whenyouhavebeenofferedthejobWhenyoufindtheinterviewisnotgoingwellyoushould________.

答案:A.keepupyourconfidenceIfyoudidnotgetalongwithyourformeremployer,you__________.

答案:B.shouldnotspeakillofhimTogetthejobyouwant,duringtheinterviewyoushould________.

答案:C.makeyourselfstandoutastherightpersonforthejobJudging

fromthecontext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably__________

答案:B.explorersoftheearly19th

centuryWelearnfrom

the

passagethattheLoloPass_____________

答案:A.remainsmuchasitwas200yearsagoJudging

fromthe

context,

the

word

“trek”(Line3,Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto____________

答案:B.along,hardjourneyoverroughterrainWelearnfromthepassagethatbefore1805___________

答案:A.noAmericansknewof

the

existenceof

the

RockyMountainsTheauthor’spurposeingoingtohisofficeonthedayfollowingtheterroristattackwas_________

答案:C.toshowdefiancebylivinghislifeasnormallyaspossibleWecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor______________

答案:A.didnotexpectglobalterrorismcouldhitAmericaThe“unspeakableacts”(Line4,Para.2)theauthorhopestounderstandare______________

答案:A.actsofpoliticalviolenceHowdidtheauthorfeelfollowing

the

terroristattack?

答案:D.Hefeltthreatenedandconfusedbecausehecouldn’tunderstandit.1.[其它]Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet.長城在中文中被稱為“萬里長城”。事實上，它的長度超過6000公里。

它自西向東蜿蜒，穿過沙漠，越過高山，跨過山谷，最后到達(dá)大海。無論在中國還是世界其他地方，我們很少看到這樣一個巨大的工程。作為世界奇觀之一，長城一直是一個令旅游者神往的地方。長城的建造當(dāng)時主要是為了保護(hù)中國不受北方入侵者來犯。據(jù)一些宇航員說，中國的長城可能是從宇宙看去人類創(chuàng)造的最突出的工程。

答案:TheGreatWalliscalledthe“TheLongWallofTenThousandLi”inChinese.Infact,it’smorethan6000kilometerslong.

Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea.EitherinChinaorelsewherearoundtheworld,weseldomseethiskindofagiganticundertaking.

Asoneoftheworld’swonders,ithasalwaysbeenagreattouristattraction.

TheGreatWallwasbuiltmainlytoprotectChinafromnortherninvaders.Accordingtosomeastronauts,ofallprojectscreatedbymen,theGreatWallofChinamaybethemostconspicuousseenfromspace.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblank

fromalistofchoices

giveninawordbankfollowingthe

passage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Ibelievethatforalongperiodafter9/11,alargeproportionoftheU.S.citizenryremainedlockedinaformofpost-traumaticshockoverwhathad(1)____thatday.Itwasunderstandable.TheattacksontheTwinTowers,thePentagon,andtheother(2)_____targetswereinhumaneandshocking.Inaddition,theseattacks(3)______thesenseweintheU.S.havehadforsolongthatourcountry,protectedbyitsbroadoceans,isvirtually(4)______toattacksfromoutside.Therewasshock;therewasgrief;therewasfear.And,asoftenhappensinsuch(5)______,someoftheseemotionsbecametransformedinto(6)______andaself-righteousformofangerthat,tragically,was(7)

_____fannedbythemilitaristsandhate-mongersinourmidst.AsaQuaker,Ifelt(8)_____tospeaktothegrief,vulnerability,andfearthatsomanyofmycompatriotsfelt---whilealsotryingtopointoutthatusingmeansotherthanviolencewould(9)_______our