《英語聽說（上冊）》教學(xué)課件 Unit 7 Food Drink

Food&DrinkUnit7Aftercompletingthisunit,youwillbeabletograspwordsandexpressionsaboutfoodsanddrinks;takeanorderinarestaurant;talkaboutfavouritefoodsanddrinks;improvelisteningandspeakingskillsofPETSexamination;understandthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternculturesoffoodsanddrinks,understandtraditionalChineseculinaryculture,promoteculturalconfidence.LearningobjectivesPARTONEWarmingupAccordingtothepicture,canyouguesswheretheyare?Whatdoyouusuallyhaveformeals?

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01Theyarehavingdinner...Whatdoyouusuallyhaveformeals?

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01Youmayusethewordsandexpressionsbelow:

Forexample:Iusuallyhaveporridgeforbreakfast.Ithinkporridgeisgoodformyhealth.Iusually_____________________________________.Ithink_____________________________Ilikeeatingeat和have的區(qū)別：

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01

eat和have都可以表示“吃”,但是have意思更加廣泛,可以表示“有,從事,允許,喝”等含義。have作“吃”解時(shí),主要用于一日三餐（breakfast,lunch,supper）之前,或與meal連用.

eat作“吃”解時(shí),一般是指吃固體食物,eg:Weeatriceeveryday.我們每天吃米飯。eat很多時(shí)候強(qiáng)調(diào)吃這個(gè)動(dòng)作，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)把東西放進(jìn)嘴這個(gè)動(dòng)作，略微表示進(jìn)行時(shí)的傾向。ThedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternFood中西方食物的不同

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01選料不同。中餐的選料非常廣泛，幾乎飛、潛、動(dòng)、植無所不食，講究物以稀為貴；西餐的選料相對局限，常用的原料包括牛、羊、豬肉和禽類、乳、蛋類等，對內(nèi)臟的選擇較少。刀工處理不同。中餐烹飪的刀法非常多樣化，可以加工成細(xì)小的絲、丁、片、末等；西餐烹飪則以切為主，原料加工相對簡單。烹調(diào)方法不同。中餐的烹調(diào)方法非常多樣化，包括炒、爆、烹、燒、燜、燉、烤、煎、炸等；西餐的烹調(diào)方法則相對簡單，主要包括煎、烤、燜、燴、鐵扒等?？谖恫煌?。中餐菜肴大都有明顯的咸味并富于變化，多數(shù)菜肴都是完全成熟后再食用；西餐菜肴很少有明顯的咸味，口味變化相對沒有中餐多，但追求菜肴鮮嫩的效果，有些海鮮還喜歡生吃。ThedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternFood中西方食物的不同

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01主食不同。中餐有明確的主食，包括米、面等多種制品；西餐則無明確的主、副食之分，面包及其他面食是主食，米飯經(jīng)常作為配菜放在盤子旁邊。上菜順序不同。中餐上菜順序通常為飲料及酒后上熱菜，先上冷菜、然后上主食，最后上甜食和水果；西餐上菜順序一般先上面包、黃油，然后是冷菜，接著是湯、海鮮，最后是主菜、甜點(diǎn)心、咖啡和水果。PARTTWOListeningListening1

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021.Wordsandexpressionsreservation/?rez??ve??n/n.預(yù)定ChineseWesternfusionrestaurant中西融合餐廳necessary/?nes?s?ri/adj.必須的grilledsalmonwithlemonsauce檸檬汁烤三文魚recommend/?rek??mend/v.推薦localspecialty地方特色菜peakhours高峰時(shí)段DongpoPork東坡肉order/???d?(r)/v.點(diǎn)餐，下單populardishes熱門菜肴Listentothedialogueonce,andchoosethemainideaofthedialogue.

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02A.ThedialogueisaboutChinesefood.B.Thedialogueisabouttakinganorder.C.Thedialogueisaboutholdingaparty.(1)WhatdoesMikeusuallydoonweekends?A.Hebuildsblockswithfriends.B.Heplaysbasketballwithclassmates.C.Heseesmovieswithhisbrother.(2)WhatdoesthemanwanttodowithMike?A.HewantstomeetMikeinthematch.B.HewantstoinviteMiketoalecture.C.HewantstoknowmoreaboutMike’shobbies.Listentothedialogueagainandchoosetherightchoiceofdetails

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02(1)Whatfooddidthecustomerorder?A.Grilledsalmonwithlemonsauces.B.DongpoPork.C.GrilledsalmonwithlemonsaucesandDongpoPork.(2)Whatdidthewaiterrecommendthecustomertodrink?A.Pu'ertea.B.Aglassofredwine.C.Orangejuice.eatingpopcornListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.

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02(1)Thisisa__________________________________________restaurant.(2)It’srecommendedtohaveareservation__________________________________________.(3)Thecustomerwouldlikesome_____________________today.Soheasksthewaitertosuggest__________________________________________.ChineseWesternfusionrestaurantduringpeakhoursChinesefoodalocalspecialtyListening1Text

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02M(waiter):Goodevening.Welcometoourrestaurant.Doyouhaveareservation?W(customer):No,Idon't.Isitnecessarytohaveone?M(waiter):Notalways,butit'srecommendedduringpeakhours.Wehaveavailableseats,soyou'relucky.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.W(customer):Thankyou.Thisplacelooksgreat!Canyourecommendsomepopulardishes?M(waiter):Sure!WeareaChineseWesternfusionrestaurant.Ourmostfamousdishisthegrilledsalmonwithlemonsauce.W(customer):Thatsoundsgreat,butI’dlikesomeChinesefoodtoday.Couldyousuggestalocalspecialty?M(waiter):HangzhouisfamousforDongpoPork.You’llregretifyoudon’thaveataste.W(customer):Okay,I’llgiveitatry.Also,couldIgetaglassofredwine?M(waiter):Ofcourse.ButIwouldrecommendPu'erteamore.W(customer):Thatwouldbewonderful.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.M(waiter):You'rewelcome.I'llplaceyourordernow.Enjoyyourmeal!Listening2

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021.Wordsandexpressionsforeigner/?f?r?n?(r)/n.外國人specialfood特產(chǎn)impression/?m?pre?(?)n/n.印象water/?w??t?(r)/vt.流口水speakhighlyof高度贊揚(yáng)minority/ma??n?r?ti/n.少數(shù)民族cuisine/kw??zi?n/n.菜肴speciality/?spe?i??l?ti/n.特色菜ABiteofChina舌尖上的中國makeupof...由...組成documentary/?d?kju?ment(?)ri/n.紀(jì)錄片isfavoredby...受到...青睞Listentothedialogueonce,andchoosethemainideaofthedialogue

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02A.ThepassageintroducesSiChuanfood.B.ThepassageisaboutChineseCuisine.C.ThepassageistalkingaboutthefirstimpressionaboutChinaofforeigners.(1)JohnisgoingtoenjoytheChristmasholidayinChina.()(2)TherearemanyactivitiesduringSpringFestivalinChina.()(3)JohnwillhaveareuniondinnerwithhisFriend’sfamily.()(4)Johndoesn’tlikeChinesetraditionalsnacks.()(5)John’sColleaguesenvyJohnverymuch.()ListentothepassageagainandjudgewhetherthesentencesareTrue(T)orFalse(F).

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02(1)Formostforeigners,theirfirstimpressionaboutChinaisthefood.(2)ABiteofChinaisakindofChineseCuisine.(3)EveryonewaswateredwhentheywerewatchingABiteofChina.(4)SiChuanfoodisfamousforitsspicyflavor.(5)ManyforeignerscometoSiChuanandChongQing,buttheydon’tlikethefoodthere.

()()()()()TFTTF(1)JohnisgoingtoenjoytheChristmasholidayinChina.()(2)TherearemanyactivitiesduringSpringFestivalinChina.()(3)JohnwillhaveareuniondinnerwithhisFriend’sfamily.()(4)Johndoesn’tlikeChinesetraditionalsnacks.()(5)John’sColleaguesenvyJohnverymuch.()3)Listentothepassageagainandfillintheblanks.

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02(1)Formostforeigners,theirfirstimpressionaboutChinaisthefood,they_______________.(2)ABiteofChinaintroduced___________________.(3)SiChuanfood___________________itsspicyflavoranditshotpotisfavoredbyall..speakhighlyofChinesecuisinethespecialfoodfromdifferentareasofChinaisfamousforListening2Text

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02Formostforeigners,theirfirstimpressionaboutChinaisthefood.TheyspeakhighlyofChinesecuisine.Manyyearsago,adocumentarynamedABiteofChinawasverypopular.ItintroducedthespecialfoodfromdifferentareasofChina.Itmadeeveryviewer'smouthwater.ItisknowntoallthatChinahas55minorities,sodifferentminoritieshavetheirownspecialties,whichmakeupofChinesecuisine.Forexample,SiChuanfoodisfamousforitsspicyflavoranditshotpotisfavoredbyall.ManyforeignersgotoSiChuanandChongQingtohaveatasteofthelocalfood.Theymissthefoodwhentheygobacktotheircountries.Tipsforlistening聽力技巧

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02學(xué)會(huì)泛聽聽錄音時(shí)，領(lǐng)略主旨大意，概括話題內(nèi)容。我們對聽到的內(nèi)容要有整體的把握和全面的領(lǐng)會(huì)，抓住說話者究竟想要表達(dá)什么。任何一段對話或獨(dú)白都是圍繞一個(gè)中心展開的，有時(shí)主旨大意較明顯，有時(shí)則需要?dú)w納、概括。同時(shí)，我們可以充分利用一切課余時(shí)間進(jìn)行泛聽。如在起床時(shí)、早飯時(shí)、晚飯后、洗澡時(shí)、睡覺前等等一切可以利用的時(shí)間，播放英文錄音或者歌曲，反復(fù)聽，隨意聽。

PARTTHREEModelsentencesModelsentences

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031.【例句】Doyouhaveareservation?你有預(yù)約嗎？【詞語解析】reservationn.預(yù)訂;預(yù)約makeareservation預(yù)約reservev.保持，保留;留存，儲(chǔ)備;預(yù)訂，預(yù)約(座位、席位、房間等)2.【例句】Wehaveavailableseats.我們有空位。Ifyouliveinourhotel,amplefreeparkingisavailable.如果您住在我們酒店，有充足停車場免費(fèi)提供?！驹~語解析】availableadj.可用的，可獲得的；有空的，有閑暇的；未婚的，單身的Modelsentences

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033.【例句】Canyourecommendsomepopulardishes?你能推薦一些受歡迎的菜嗎？CanyourecommendaChineserestaurant?你能推薦一個(gè)中餐廳嗎？【語法分析】recommendsbsth=recommendsthtosb，意為“向某人推薦某物”recommendsbtodosth，意為“建議某人做某事”recommendsbforsth，意為“推薦某人當(dāng)……”或“推薦某人為……”recommendsbas…，意為“推薦某人為……”populardishes熱門菜式，受歡迎的菜Modelsentences

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034.【例句】WeareaChineseWesternfusionrestaurant.我們是一家中西融合餐廳。Themoviedisplayedaperfectfusionofimageandsound.這部電影展示了音響與影像的完美結(jié)合?！驹~語解析】fusionn.融合;結(jié)合5.【例句】I’dlikesomeChinesefoodtoday.我今天想要吃中國菜。Iwouldlikeapizza.我想要一份披薩。【語法分析】I’dlike=Iwouldlike,意為我想要......Modelsentences

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036.【例句】Couldyousuggestalocalspecialty?你能推薦一種當(dāng)?shù)靥厣藛?？【語法分析】suggestv.建議；提議；推薦suggest作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面可以接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等作賓語。7.【例句】Willyouchoosetobuythespecialtyhere?你會(huì)選擇在這里買特產(chǎn)嗎？【語法分析】suggestsbdo;suggestdoingsth建議某人做某事/建議做某事Modelsentences

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038.【例句】HangzhouisfamousforDongpoPork.【語法分析】befamousfor...因...而出名befamousas...作為...而著名9.【例句】Formostforeigners,theirfirstimpressionaboutChinaisthefood.TheyspeakhighlyofChinesecuisine.對與外國人來說，他們對中國的第一印象就是中國的食物，他們對中國菜高度贊揚(yáng)?！菊Z法分析】firstimpression第一印象;speakhighlyof...對...高度贊揚(yáng)concentrateon專注于，集中精力于Chinesecuisine中國菜系Modelsentences

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0310.【例句】ItisknowntoallthatChinahas55minorities.眾所周知中國有55個(gè)少數(shù)民族?！菊Z法分析】Itisknowntoallthat=Asiswellknown...眾所周知...11.【例句】Wouldyouliketoordernow?你想現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)餐嗎？【語法分析】點(diǎn)餐常用的句型還有：MayItakeyourordernow?12.【例句】Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？【語法分析】Wouldyoulike...是一個(gè)語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)的習(xí)慣用語,常常用來詢問某人現(xiàn)在的意志和愿望,意為“愿意”“想要”和Doyouwant...用法相同,但較之委婉、禮貌。Modelsentences

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0313.【例句】Iappreciateyourrecommendation.感謝你的推薦。Iappreciateyourcomment.我欣賞你的意見。Iappreciateyourhelp.我感謝您的幫忙。【詞語解析】appreciate欣賞，感謝。PARTFOUROralPracticesRelatedwordsandexpressions：

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04Picturedescription1Lookatthepicture,pleasedescribethepicturewithsomesentences.Youmayusetherelatedwordsandexpressionswhichareprovidedbelow.Relatedwordsandexpressions：invitedifference邀請差異redwinedeliciousness紅酒美味Picturedescription1

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04

TodayisChristmas,Linda(1)_____________________________(被邀請參加圣誕晚餐）withJim’sfamily.WhenLindaarrives,shecanseeJimandhisfamily(2)_________________________________（聚集在一起）wearingnewclothesandChristmashats,(3)______________________________（圍著圣誕樹坐）.Thereisalongtablewith(4)______________________________(各種各樣的食物和飲料）,suchas(5)____________________(圣誕火雞）,smokedham,Christmassalmon,(6)__________________（圣誕布?。?cornCongee,mashedpotatoes,(7)___________（餅干）,(8)_____________（紅酒）,(9)__________________（香檳）,(10)______________________________（水果等等）.isinvitedtohaveaChristmasdinner

gathertogethersittingaroundtheChristmastreeallkindsoffoodanddrinksChristmasturkeyChristmaspuddingbiscuitsredwinechampagneculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandWesterncountriesPicturedescription1

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ForAmericans,Christmas,liketheChineseSpringFestival,isaveryimportantholiday.However,dueto(11)____________________________________________________(中西方文化差異）,therearesignificantdifferencesintheirdiets.Anyway,(12)________________________（健康和美味）arethecommonpursuitoffoodbyallhumanity.culturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandWesterncountrieshealthanddeliciousnessRelatedwordsandexpressions：

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04Picturedescription2Lookatthissetofpictures,pleasedescribethepictureswithsomesentencesandsetamainideaforthem.Youmayusetherelatedwordsandexpressionswhichareprovidedbelow.Relatedwordsandexpressions：dumpling/?d?mpl??/n.餃子rollingpin搟面杖traditional/tr??d???n(?)l/adj.傳統(tǒng)的packaged/?p?k?d?d/adj.包裝好的step/step/n.步驟，步filling/?f?l??/n.餡mix/m?ks/v.混合preparationwork準(zhǔn)備工作flour/?fla??(r)/n.面粉water/?w??t?(r)/v.流口水dough/d??/n.生面團(tuán)

Picturedescription2

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04餃子是農(nóng)歷新年傳統(tǒng)食物，大多數(shù)家庭春節(jié)期間都會(huì)做很多美味餃子來吃。DumplingsaremyfavouritetraditionalChinesefood,andmostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplingsduringSpringFestivals.但怎么做呢？第一步，我們首先把面粉和水混合，面團(tuán)準(zhǔn)備好，我們就可以開始做餃子皮。Buthowtomakeit?Thefirststepisto(1)_____________________________.Whenthedoughisready,wecanstartmakingdumplingskins.第二步，我們用搟面杖把面團(tuán)搟成小，薄而圓塊，這樣在包裝好時(shí)候很容易烹調(diào)。接下來，準(zhǔn)備餃子餡的時(shí)候，通常我們用牛肉、羊肉等肉，還有一些蔬菜，比如卷心菜、胡蘿卜等，你可以隨意選擇放在里面任何東西，我們必須把這些東西切成小塊，放一些鹽，把油和其他調(diào)味品放進(jìn)去攪拌均勻。Secondly,Weusearollingpintorollthedoughintosmall,thin,androundpieces,makingiteasytocookwhenpackaged.Next,whenpreparingthefilling(2)__________________________________________________________________________Youcanfreelychoosetoputanythinginside.Wemust(3)_____________________________,addsomesalt,andmixoilandotherseasoningsevenly.當(dāng)所有準(zhǔn)備工作完成后，我們就可以開始包餃子了，先把一勺餡料放在餃子皮中心，把兩邊粘在一起，剩下不要只是用餃子皮把餡料包起來。餃子最好形狀是船形，因?yàn)樗鼈冊阱伬锓序v，它們看起來像在海上航行船，香味能讓你口水直流。Afterallthepreparationworkiscompleted,wecan(4)_____________________________.First,placeaspoonfuloffillinginthecenterofthepackagingpaper,(5)_____________________________.Thebestshapefordumplingsisboatshaped,becausetheyboilinapotandlooklikeboatssailingonthesea.Thesmellcan(6)_____________________________.mixflourandwaterweusebeef,lamb,andothermeats,aswellassomevegetablessuchascabbageandcarrotscutthesethingsintosmallpiecesstickbothsidestogethermakeyouwater.startmakingdumplings世界三大菜系-中國菜！中國菜登上國際舞臺(tái)

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04舉世公認(rèn)，中國傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深，上下五千年歷史，文化底蘊(yùn)深厚，這不僅體現(xiàn)在中國對外的大國風(fēng)范上，更印在每一個(gè)華夏子民的心里。中國是文明古國，亦是悠久飲食文化之境地。1972年，中華食文化登上國際舞臺(tái)，英國著名的人類學(xué)家埃文斯.普理查德（人類學(xué)中結(jié)構(gòu)功能主義學(xué)派的代表人物）概述“世界三大菜系-法國菜、中國菜、土耳其菜”。中華食文化歷史同樣淵長，可追溯到周秦時(shí)期，以谷物蔬菜為主食，商周時(shí)期中國的膳食文化已有雛形，唐宋時(shí)，南食、北食各自形成體系。到了南宋時(shí)期，南甜北咸的格局形成。清朝初年，川菜、魯菜、淮揚(yáng)菜、粵菜，成為當(dāng)時(shí)最有影響的地方菜，被稱作四大菜系。到了清朝末年，浙江菜、閩菜、湘菜、徽菜四大新地方菜系分化形成，共同構(gòu)成漢民族飲食的“八大菜系”。Relatedwordsandexpressions：

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04SituationaldialogueSituation:Jimandhisfriendsaregoingtohavedinnerinarestaurant.Nowtheyarereadytoordermeals.(A:Waiter,B:Jim)Situationaldialogue

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04Situation:Jimandhisfriendsaregoingtohavedinnerinarestaurant.Nowtheyarereadytoordermeals.(A:Waiter,B:Jim)A:Goodevening.Welcometoourrestaurant.1.___________________________________B:No.Anyseatavailablenow?A:Sure.2.___________________________________B:Non-smokingarea,please.(Afterawhile.)B:Excuseme,couldIseethemenu,please?A:Hereyouare.Areyoureadytoorder?B:Yes,Ithinkweare.A:OK.WhatcanIgetstartedforyou?B:3.___________________________________A:OK.Thatcomeswiththesideoffreshfries.Isthatok?A.Iwouldliketogetahamburgerwithketchupandlettuce.

B.We’lljustgetteaforeveryone.C.Haveyoumadeareservation?D.Whatappetizersdoyouhave？E.Doyouprefersmokingornon-smokingarea?EACSituationaldialogue

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04Situation:Jimandhisfriendsaregoingtohavedinnerinarestaurant.Nowtheyarereadytoordermeals.(A:Waiter,B:Jim)B:Sure.Also,we’llgetsomeappetizers.

4.__________________________________A:Actuallytodaywe’reoutofappetizers.B:OK.Thenwewillgettwomorehamburgersandasalad.A:Whatwouldyouliketodrink?B:5.___________________________________A:OK.Thatsoundsgreat.Iwillberightback.

A.Iwouldliketogetahamburgerwithketchupandlettuce.

B.We’lljustgetteaforeveryone.C.Haveyoumadeareservation?D.Whatappetizersdoyouhave？E.Doyouprefersmokingornon-smokingarea?DBFree-timeactivitiescanhelpustorelaxourmindandbody.Tohelpusbecomemoreactive,pleaseprepareaspeechon“MyFree-timeActivities”,whereyouwilltalkabouthowtheseactivitiesmakeourlifemoremeaningful.Usefulsentences：Iamdeeplyhonoredtosharewithyouthetopicofmyspeech.Therearealotofbenefitsfromfree-timeactivities.Free-timeactivitiesareimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Inmyfreetime,Ilike___________________Imeetmanyfriendswhohavethesamegoalwithmethroughthisactivity.Iencourageeveryonetoembraceyourfreetime,exploreyourinterests,andmakeeachmomentcount.

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04Speech

Foodcultureisamicrocosm（微觀世界）ofacountry'scultureandanindispensable（不可或缺的）partofinternationalcommunication.UnderstandingthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfoodcultureplaysaveryimportantroleineffectiveinternationalandcross-culturalcommunication（有效的國際和跨文化溝通）.Pleaseprepareaspeechon“Thecomparison（比較）ofChineseandWesternfoodCulture”,totellthedifferencebetweenthem.Usefulsentences：Iamdeeplyhonoredtosharewithyouthetopicofmyspeech.Ibelievethatmanyofyouhavesomeunderstandingoftraditional

Chineseculture.AllkindofdishesinChinesefoodculturehavetheirorigins（起源）Free-timeactivitiescanhelpustorelaxourmindandbody.Tohelpusbecomemoreactive,pleaseprepareaspeechon“MyFree-timeActivities”,whereyouwilltalkabouthowtheseactivitiesmakeourlifemoremeaningful.Usefulsentences：Iamdeeplyhonoredtosharewithyouthetopicofmyspeech.Therearealotofbenefitsfromfree-timeactivities.Free-timeactivitiesareimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Inmyfreetime,Ilike___________________Imeetmanyfriendswhohavethesamegoalwithmethroughthisactivity.Iencourageeveryonetoembraceyourfreetime,exploreyourinterests,andmakeeachmomentcount.

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04Speech

Foodcultureisamicrocosm（微觀世界）ofacountry'scultureandanindispensable（不可或缺的）partofinternationalcommunication.UnderstandingthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfoodcultureplaysaveryimportantroleineffectiveinternationalandcross-culturalcommunication（有效的國際和跨文化溝通）.Pleaseprepareaspeechon“Thecomparison（比較）ofChineseandWesternfoodCulture”,totellthedifferencebetweenthem.Usefulsentences：IntheWest,thereisalsoastorybehindtheoriginoffood.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternculturescreatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfoodculture.Free-timeactivitiescanhelpustorelaxourmindandbody.Tohelpusbecomemoreactive,pleaseprepareaspeechon“MyFree-timeActivities”,whereyouwilltalkabouthowtheseactivitiesmakeourlifemoremeaningful.Usefulsentences：Iamdeeplyhonoredtosharewithyouthetopicofmyspeech.Therearealotofbenefitsfromfree-timeactivities.Free-timeactivitiesareimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Inmyfreetime,Ilike___________________Imeetmanyfriendswhohavethesamegoalwithmethroughthisactivity.Iencourageeveryonetoembraceyourfreetime,exploreyourinterests,andmakeeachmomentcount.

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04SpeechOpening:Greetingandmakeyourpoints.Body:Givesomeexamplesortellstories,tointroducethefoodcultureinChinaandwesterncountries.Ending:HowtheChineseandWesternfoodcultureimprovetheword,andwhatshouldwedo.Tipsforspeaking口語技巧Tipsforspeaking口語技巧

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02學(xué)會(huì)處理語調(diào)語調(diào)是說話的腔調(diào)，就是一句話里語音高低輕重的配置。發(fā)音純正，讀準(zhǔn)了單詞，但語調(diào)不對，聽起來不舒服；不同的語調(diào)，可以暗含不同的語義，所以語調(diào)比發(fā)音更重要。英語語調(diào)主要表現(xiàn)在句子重音和聲調(diào)上。語調(diào)不同，表達(dá)意思各異。例如：Sheisababydoctor.如僅重讀baby這個(gè)詞，意思是“她是兒科醫(yī)生”；如果同時(shí)還重讀doctor則表示“她是沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生”(quiteyoungandinexperienceddoctor)。在朗讀時(shí)，認(rèn)真模仿英語錄音帶提供的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語調(diào)，堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，使正確的語音語調(diào)定下來，保證今后一開口就能讀得對、讀得準(zhǔn)。在實(shí)際練習(xí)中，可以通過改變語調(diào)的高低、快慢來加強(qiáng)自己的語調(diào)練習(xí)，可以練習(xí)高低起伏的音調(diào)變化、快慢的語速變化等。PARTFIVEPETSI模擬試卷I.圖片判斷

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0512ABCABCText:Let’senjoythehighteaatthecoffeeshop.Text:IlikeeatingSteamedRiceRollatbreakfast.I.圖片判斷

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0534ABCABCText:Iwouldlikeacupoforangejuice.Text:Thecherrieslookveryfresh.I.圖片判斷

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0556ABCABCText:Tomatoescontainalotofvitamins.Text:Eatingchocolatemakesyoufat.I.圖片判斷

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0578ABCABCText:ZongziisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfood.Text:I’dlikesaladasmysidedish.I.圖片判斷

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05910ABCABCText:Chineseeatwithchopsticks.Text:It’shottoday.Let’shavesomeice-cream.II.對話應(yīng)答

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051.A.Certainly.B.Noway.C.Goahead.2.A.Yes,please.B.No,youcan’t.C.Notatall.3.A.Theyarecheap.B.10yuan.C.Whatgoodeggs.4.A.Ok.B.Neither.C.Notatall.5.A.Youmaynot.B.Whynot?C.Youmaygo.Text:ShallIwaitforyouatthehotel?Text:CouldItakeyourordernow?Text:Howmucharetheseeggs?Text:Whatdoyoulike?Anappleorapear?Text:MayIjoinyouforsupper?II.對話應(yīng)答

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056.A.You’dbetternot.B.Neitheryoudo.C.NordoI.7.A.Cabbages.B.Beer.C.Icecream.8.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Howkindofyou.C.Certainly!9.A.Nevermind.B.Hereyouare.C.You’rewelcome.10.A.Iagree.B.Tea,please.C.Mypleasure.Text:Doyoumindmesmokinginthecanteen?Text:What’sfordessert?Text:Couldyougivemeacupoftea,please?Text:CanIhavealookatthemenu?Text:Whichwouldyouprefer,teaorcoffee?III.對話理解

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051Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn’tliketohavelunchwiththewoman.B.Hedoesn’tneedtohavelunch.C.Hecan’thavelunchwiththewoman.2.Whatwouldhelike?

A.Acupofcoffee.B.Acupoftea.C.Somethingtoeat.Text:W:Shallwehavelunchtogethertoday?