人教版英語中考模擬測(cè)試試卷(含答案)

第第頁人教版中考模擬測(cè)試試卷英語時(shí)量：120分鐘滿分：120分一、聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中員最佳選項(xiàng)。1. WhatdoesTinalikebest? A.Gameshows. B.Talkshows. C.Talentshows.2. Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo? A.Tothezoo. B.Tothepark. C.Totheairport.3. What'sthematterwithCindy? A.Shehasafever. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasatoothache.4. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.TheSpringFestival. B.TheDragonBoatFestival. C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.5. Whogavethewatchtotheboy? A.Hisfather. B.Hissister. C.Hisbrother.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽第六段材料,回答第6、7題。6. Howistheweathertoday? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.7. Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend? A.Playchess. B.Goforapicnic. C.Playcomputergames.聽第七段材料,回答第8、9題。8. What'stherelationshipbetweenCathyandPatrick? A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Workmates.9. HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglish? A.Bysingingsongs. B.Bywatchingmovies. C.Bytakingafter-schoolclasses.聽第八段材料,回答第10、.11題。10. Howwilltheboyprobablygotothetheatre? A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.11. Whenwilltheboymeethisfriends? A.At5:30. B.At6:45. C.At:7:15.聽第九段材料,回答第12至14題。12. Whydidn'tMariagotoschool? A.Shehurtherleg. B.Itwasraininghard. C.Herparentswerei.13. HowdidMariagohomeyesterday? A.Bybus. B.By.car. C.Bybike.14. WhomightMr.Smithbe? A.Maria'steacher. B.Maria'sfather. C.Maria'sdoctor.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15. Whatdayisittoday? A.Monday. B.Thursday. C.Saturday.16. Howoftendothecousinsgettogether? A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Onceayear.17. HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy? A.Seven. B.Nine. C.Eleven.聽第十一段材料,回答第18至20題。18. Whatcancauseproblemsinastudent'sstudy? A.Arguingwiththeirparents. B.Notgettingenoughsleep. C.Arrivinglateforclass.19. Howmanyhoursofsleepdoesastudentnieedaccordingto'thescientists? A.Atleast8hours. B.Lessthan8hours. C.Atmost8hours.20. Whydomoststudentsgotobedlate? A.Becausetheremaybetoomuchnoiseinhisorherroom. B.Becausetheremaybeaparentinhisorherroom. C.Becausetheremaybeacomputerinhisorherroom.二、閱讀(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMiramerHotelRestaurant&Café,aswimmingpool,KTV,Clothingstore,ReadingroomTravelplansirportAfternoon;takeabustouroftheislandEvening:haveapartyintheKTV*Day2:Morning:visittheNationalMuseumAfternoon:takethecartoSento*Day1:Morning:landatSingaporeChangiAsaIsland*Day3:Morning:takeawalkingtourofoldSingapore,includingChinatownAfternoon:takeaboattriparoundtheisland*Day4:Morning:freetimeforshoppingEvening:returnbyairDateofDeparture(出發(fā))PriceSaturday,July23,2022￥3,220Sunday,July24,2022￥3,100Friday,July29,2022￥3,000Saturday,July30,2022￥2,90021. WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetraveladvertisement? A.TravelersinthistourgroupwillgotoSingaporebybus. B.TravelersinthisgroupwilltakeaboattripinChinatown. C.Travelershavesomefreetimeforshoppingduringthelastday.22. LiuXinisnotfreeinAugust.IfhewantstotraveltoSingaporewithhiswifeaccordingtotheaboveplan,howmuchwilltheypayforthetripatleast? A.￥5,800. B.￥6,000. C.￥6,200.BUpside-down

gardening植物“知道”上和下嗎?Youcantestwhether

aplantknowswhichway

isupandwhichwayis

down.1.cutonecarrot2cmfromit’slargeend.Cuttheothercarrot

5

cm

fromitslarge

end;askhelperto

hollowitout（挖空）withknifeandtweezers.You’llneedd*Twolarge,fresh

carrots*Toothpicks（牙簽）*Largeglass*Smallbowl*Smallsharpknife*Tweezers（鑷子）*Adulthelper2.Stick（戳）toothpicksinsmaller

carrottopandsititoverbowlwith

cutendinwater.Sticktoothpicksinlargercarrot

top,sititonaglassandpour

waterinhollowcenter.3.Fortwoweeks.keepwaterinbowlsoit

touchessmallcarrottop;alsokeeplarge

carrottop’shollowcenterfilledwithwater.Whathappened？Bothcarrots

shouldgrow

leavesand

stems（莖）Insteadofgrowingdownward,the

leavesonthe

largecarrotwill

turnandgrow

upward.23. Todotheexperiment,weneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____________. A.toothbrushes B.asharpknife C.somewater24.Wedotheexperimenttomakesure_____________. A.howtogrowcarrotseasily B.carrotcannotgrowwithoutwater C.plantsknowwhichwayisup25. WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingtotheexperiment? A.Weneedtocutbothcarrotsfromthelargeendwiththesharpknife. B.Weneedtositthelargercarrottopoverthebowlwiththecutendinwater. C.Weneedtospend14dayswatchingthecarrotsgrowingandgettingtheresult.CIflifecanbecomparedtoameal,Ithinkthemistakesarelikesaltandthesuccessisacandy.“Hey,”saidtheboywhosenameIcouldn’tremember,sittingnexttome.“Don’tworry.Takeyourtime.”AndsoIdid.ButIstillcouldn’tcorrectlypronouncemyChinesenamethatwasgivenbytheteacher.IwassoembarrassedonmyfirstdayoflearningChinese.IwassoworriedthatIdidn’tsleepwellthatnight.Icouldn’tstopthinkingwhatwouldhappeninmyChineseclassinthefollowingdays.ItookChineseclassesduringmysummervacation.EverymorningIwalkedfor25minutestotheclasswhilehavingaChinesepancakefromoneofthebreakfastcarts(推車)ontheway.LearningSpanishinschoolwasacushyjobforme,becauseIcouldspeakFrenchandItalianwhichhelpedmewithit.However,learningChinesewasdifficultatfirst.AsaboywhowasborninAmericaandgrewupinAmerica,Iknewnothingaboutthelanguageandhadnoexperienceoflearningthelanguage.Ichoseitmainlybecausemygoalwastoworkandteachhomeandabroad.Itisnecessaryformetomasterdifferentlanguages.Astheclasseswenton,IslowlyfoundthatIwasmakingconnections.My10yearsofplayingthepianohasallowedmetoperformforothers.Myseveralyearsofwritinghasledmetobecomeaschoolreporter.IknewthatmyChineseclasseswouldallowmetospeakChinesewell.Astheteachershelpedmebuilduptheconfidence,Isoonbegantastingthesweetness.Sowhatdidmysummerreallytastelike?IttastedliketheChinesefoodthat,forthefirsttime,IdidnotorderinEnglish,mymotherlanguage.26. WhydidthewriterfeelembarrassedinhisfirstChineseclass? A.Becausehedidn’trememberhisfriend’sname. B.Becausehecouldn’twritehisChinesename. C.BecausehehadpoorChinesepronunciation.27. Theunderlinedword“cushy”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans____________. A.difficult B.easy C.meaningful28. WhydidthewriterlearnChinese? A.BecauseChineseisoneofhisschoolnecessarysubjects. B.Becausehewantedtoteachandworkinternationally. C.BecausehewasinterestedinallkindsofChinesefood.29. Whatdoweknowaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage? A.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano. B.Hecanspeaktwolanguages. C.Heisinterestedinwritingandpainting.30. Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout? A.AnAmericangirlwholovesChina. B.HowtolearnChinesewell. C.AsweetexperienceoflearningChinese.DAmongalltraditionalChineseoperas,typesoffacialmakeup(臉譜)inPekingOperahavedevelopedintothemostwell-knownone.Itispopulararoundtheworld,andhasbeenseenasthesymbolofthetraditionalcultureoftheChinesenation.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowdifferentcharacters,butatfirst,onlythreecolorswereused:red,whiteandblack.Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthatapersonishonestandloyal(忠誠(chéng)的).Infact,theredwasfirstlyjusttoshowthecolorofpeople’sskin.Becausemanyrolesuseredandblacktoshowthey’reverybraveandhonest,redslowlyhasanothermeaning.Afamous“redfullface”isGuanYu,knownforhisloyaltytoLiuBei.HeregardedLiuBeiashiselderbrother.Theyfoughtsidebysideandsupportedeachother.GuanYu,togetherwithZhangFeiprotectedLiuBeifromeverydanger.Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenisbadinhumannature.Thewell-knowncharacterisCaoCao.whowaspowerfulbutcruelinthetimeofthe“ThreeKingdoms”.AnotherfamouscharacteristhePrimeMinisterQinHuiintheSongDynasty.ThenationalheroYueFeiwassecretlykilledintheprisonbyhim.Theblackfaceshowseitherarudeandbravecharacterorafairandselflesscharacter.FamouscharactersareZhangFeiwithablackcrossbutterflyfaceofRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三國(guó)演義》)andLiKuiofWaterMargin(《水滸傳》).ZhangFeiisageneralwhoservedLiuBei.Hisbraverywasalsogreatlypraised.LiKuienjoyedfightingandwasfearedbymanypeoplewhomethim.Later,othercolorsareaddedtothem,suchaspurpleforjustice(正義);yellowusedforsoldiers,meansbravery;blue,showingthatacharacterhasastrongpersonality.31. Atfirst,thethreecolorsofthefacialmakeupinPekingOperawere________. A.red,goldandpurple B.red,whiteandblue C.red,whiteandblack32. Whoiswidelyknownforhisbraveryandhonesty? A.GuanYu. B.CaoCao. C.ZhangFei.33. WhydoestheroleofQinHuihaveawhiteface? A.Becausehewasfairandcruel. B.BecausehewaskilledbyYueFei. C.Becauseheputnationalherotodeath.34. FromthepassageweknowBaoZheng,thefearlessandfairofficialoftheSongDynasty, shouldhavea________. A.whiteface B.blackface C.yellowface35. Thebesttitleofthepassageis________. A.TheTraditionalChineseOperas B.TheIntroductiontotheHeroesinBeijingOpera C.TheRelationshipBetweenFacialColorsandCharacters第二節(jié)(共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Acomfortzone(舒適圈)isaplace,activityorasituationinwhichpeoplewon’tfeelnervousandthethingsarewithintheirabilityorcontrol.Breakingoutofacomfortzoneusuallyfillshimorherwithnervousnessandworry.36.__________________.Getinformation.Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzone,youneedtofirsteducateyourself.Yourgoalhereistofindoutwhateverskillsyouarelookingfor.37._________________.Youcanalsotalktopeoplewhohavedonethesamething.Haveaplan.Aftereducatingyourself,itisimportanttocreateaplanofaction.Withthisstep,youaregoingtowritedownaplanforhowyouaregoingtobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.Youfirststartwiththeeasiestthingtodo,thenyoucreateaplantogettoeachlevel.Youneedtocreatestandards,andthesearemanygoalsthatputyouonestepclosetopushingpastyourcomfortzone.38.__________________.Thisisanimportantstepbecausepeopleinyourlifewillalwaysencourageyoutokeepgoingon.Theywillmakeithardforyoutogiveup.Becauseyouknowyouwilllookfoolishifyoudid.Remainpositive(樂觀的).Therewillbetimeswhenyouexperiencearesultwhichisnotpositive,39.__________________.Thetrickistonotletanythingpreventyoufrompushingpastthepointofcomfort.Realizethatyouwillhavebadresults.Itisanaturalpartoftheprocess.Keepenlargingyourcomfortzone.Lookfornewchallenges.Findataskthatyouneverimaginedyouwoulddo,liketeachingaclassonthesubjectthatfilledyouwithfear.Oryoucouldworkontherelatedskill.AfamousAmericanwriterNealeDonaldWalschoncesaid,“Lifebeginsattheendofyourcomfortzone”,40.__________________.A.sogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandyoucanmakeabigdifferencetoyourlifeB.HavepeoplearoundyouknowyourplanC.HerearesomewaystobreakoutofacomfortzonewithoutgoingfarD.somethingthatshakesyourconfidenceandmakesyoufeelscaredE.YoucanreadbooksandcheckoutarticlesontheInternetaboutthegoal第三節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。EatingTogether,SeparatelySeparatediningiscommoninthewesternculture,whileinChina,unlikethatinwesterncountries,agroupeddiningsystemismuchmorepreferred,whetherdiningathomeoreatingout.However,theCOVID-19haschallengedtheChinesediningtraditionofsharingdishestogether,whichinspiresthegovernment,restaurantsandcitizenstorethinkabouteatingcustoms.Standardsonindividual(個(gè)人)dining,servingchopsticks(公筷)andtwopairsofchopstickscameoutonMarch18.Herearethemainpoints.*Individualdiners’foodshouldbeservedtocustomersinseparateplateandchopsticks.*Eachshareddishshouldbeservedwithaseparatepairofservingchopsticks.*Eachdiner(就餐者)shouldhavetwopairsofdifferentlycoloredchopsticks.Oneistogetfoodfromshareddishestoplaceintoindividualbowls,andtheotherisforeatingfromindividualbowls.Theabovenewstandardsaimtoprotectthepublichealthinascientificandpracticalway.Over200companieshavefollowedtheguidelines.Inordertoencouragecustomerstofollowthestandards,somerestaurantsofferparkingcoupons(優(yōu)惠券)tothosewhouseservingchopsticks.ForChinese,itisnoteasytochangetheirdiningbehaviorastheythinkeatingtogetherisatradition.Whentheysharethefood,theyarebuildingupacloserelationshipamongdiners.Besides,itisdifficulttodivideChinesedishesintoseparateparts.Eatingseparatelyisabreakfromtradition,butitishelpfultopreventdiseasesandimprovehealth.Peoplecanstillsitatthesametable,sharingthesamefoodandthesamecultureinanewway.Italsoencouragesadvancedcookingskills,whichmeansachanceofcreatingsomethingnewinChinesefood.Isagroupeddiningsystemmorepopularinwesterncountries?42. Whendidthestandardsonindividualdiningcomeout?43. Whatisthepurposeofthenewstandards?44. Howdosomerestaurantsencouragecustomerstouseservingchopsticks?45. WhyisitdifficulttochangeChinesediningbehavior?三、語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Abook,astory,athingorapersoncanchangeyourmind.Patricia—a24-year-oldgirlhadnoideawhatwouldhappenwhenshewentonholidayinSpain.Shehadjustgraduatedfromauniversity.Tocelebratehergraduation,sheandherfriendswenttoSpaintorelaxbeforetheirbusylivesas46.Butshedidn’tlikethisjobatthattimebecauseshethoughtcomparedwithdoctors,nursesseemtobe47important.Onthefirstday,Patriciadecidedtogotothepooltoreadsomebooksafterlunch.Asshewas48there,deepinherbook,sheheardasuddennoise.Andthemannexttoherjumpedoutofhischairand49out,“Aboyisdrowning!Help!”Themanthenrantothepoolandpulledoutayoungchildfromthewater.Hewasn’tmoving.Atfirst,Patriciadidn’tdoanything.“Surelytherewassomeonemoreexperiencedthan50tohelpthischild,”shethought.She51andsawthatnoonewascoming.Ithadtobeher.Patriciathrewdownherbookandrantothechild.Shepushedthemanasideand52said,“I’manurse.”Atthemoment,shefeltthatthewordsweretrue.ShebeganadministeringCPR(實(shí)施心肺復(fù)蘇手術(shù)).Afewminuteslater,theboycoughedandspat(吐)upthewater.53theboysatup,hisparentswerefinallythereandPatricialeftquietly,happytoallowtheboytobewithhis54again.Afterthat55event,Patriciafinallyunderstoodthatnursingwascertainlywhatshewantedtodo.46.A.doctors B.nurses C.teachers47.A.better B.more C.less48.A.lying B.swimming C.sleeping49.A.laughed B.called C.pointed50.A.me B.him C.her51.A.lookedup B.lookedafter C.lookedaround52.A.patiently B.calmly C.angrily53.A.Because B.Since C.As54.A.friends B.family C.classmates55.A.shocking B.surprising C.wonderful第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NewLawHelpsParentsBetterGuideKidsParentsareteachersfortheirkidsalltheirlife,andfamilyeducationcandecidewhattypeofpersonachildwillgrowuptobe.56.__________,noteveryfamilyhasenoughresources(資源)andskillstoprovidetheirkids57.__________properfamilyeducation.Nowthereissomethingprofessionaltoguidethem.OnJanuary1st,2022,China’s58.__________(one)lawonfamilyeducationcameintoforce.Thiswillgiveparentsmany59.___________(instruct).Thefamilyeducationpromotionlawhassixchaptersand55articles.Theyguideparentsandguardiansandtellthemhowto60.__________(proper)bringupkids.Thelawsaysparentsshouldfollowscientificmethodsandideasinordertobecomegoodparents.Apublicsystemhasalsobeensetup61.__________(improve)thequalityoffamilyeducation.Whenparentsgetintodifficulties,theycanturntothesystemforhelp.Withthelaw,parents’wrongdoingscanbecorrected.Whenparentsrefusetofulfilltheirparentalresponsibilities,thelawwon’tpunishthem,likeaskingthemtopayafineorsendingthemtoprison.Instead,it62.__________(teach)themwhattodoandhelpthembetterpracticefamilyeducation.Thelawrespondstopublicworriesandquestionsoverthe“doublereduction”policy.Itwillimprovecooperationbetweenschoolsandparents,helpreducethepressureon63.__________(child),improvethequalityofeducation,andbetterprotectstudents’rights.Ratherthanhighschools,students’mentalandphysicalhealthshould64.__________(put)inthefirstplaceduringtheirgrowing-upyears,justashasbeensaidin65.__________newlaw.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。ErnestHemingway(歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威)(1899-1961),afamousAmericanwriter,seemedtolivetowrite,andtoexpresshimself.66.Heisconsideredasoneofthemostimportantandwell-knownwritersofthe20thcentury.BornonJuly21st,1899inChicago,Hemingwaywasinanicefamily—hisfatherwasadoctor,andmotheramusician.Hemingwaybecameareporteraftergraduatingfromhighschool.Whenthefirstworldwarbrokeout,hewenttoItalyandworkedfortheRedCrossasanambulancedriver.HewasseriouslywoundedinthewarandgottheItalianSilverMedalofBraverywhenhewasonly18yearsold.In1919HemingwayreturnedtotheUnitedStatesandbegancreatingsomeofthefinestAmericanLiteratureeverwritten.“67.Theworldisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.AndIhateverymuchtoleaveit.”Thisquote(引語)isanexcellentrepresentation(代表)ofthewayHemingwaylivedhislife.FromhistimeasasoldierandwarreportertohisadventuresinParisandCuba,Hemingwaysawmuchoftheworldandusedhisexperiencetoformhiswritingstyle.Evenaftermorethan120years,68.他的作品繼續(xù)影響著當(dāng)今的作者和讀者。Hemingway’swritingstyleisminimal(極簡(jiǎn)的).Heinventedtheterm“icebergtheory(冰山理論)”todescribehiswriting.Itmeanshidingdeepermeaningunderthesurfaceofone’swritingcanmakeitmoreimpressive,justlikehowmos