2023年黑龍江省專升本考試英語真題

一詞匯語法填空（10分）請將答題卡上對應(yīng)旳字母涂黑，做在本試題冊上無效。1Iamlookingforward__________youaswehavemuchtodiscuss.(A)tosee(B)toseeing(C)andsee(D)andseeing2TheyareniceboysandI’msureyou’llgeton______themverywell.(A)by(B)with(C)towards(D)besides3Whyareyoualwayssojealous________otherpeople?(A)about(B)on(C)to(D)of4ThemonitorsaidtoTomthattwootherstudentswereonduty____him.(A)besides(B)without(C)except(D)but5Hegaveuphisjob_______forhisfamilyandhimself.(A)both(B)all(C)much(D)little6BecausethefirstpairofshoesdidnotfitLisaproperly,theshopassistantshowedher_________.(A)anotherpair(B)theotherones(C)othersshoes(D)anothershoes7Shehardlyevereats________potatoes.(A)norbreador(B)breador(C)neitherbreador(D)neitherbreadnor8Maryisusedtowearingherhairlong.Thelongeritis,_____________.(A)shelikeitbetter(B)themoreshelikes(C)thebettershelikesit(D)shelikesitmore9Thesymbolsofmathematics__________wearefamiliararethesignsofaddition,subtractions,multiplicationandequality.(A)towhich(B)which(C)withwhich(D)inwhich10Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________hewithdrew.(A)then(B)than(C)as(D)when11Itelephonedthestationtomake____________ofthetimeofthetrain.(A)true(B)right(C)real(D)sure12Itmusthavebeen_________whogavethesignal.(A)them(B)they(C)theirs(D)these13Itlooked__________thehorsereallycouldthinkandcount.(A)justas(B)asif(C)like(D)as14Thestudentsare____________themid-termtestwhichwillsoonbeheld.(A)preparing(B)preparingon(C)preparingfor(D)preparingin15Sheisonadietinordertolose__________.(A)meat(B)fat(C)weight(D)body16Everyoneelsewaskilledintheaccident,Iwastheonlyoneto______________.(A)relieve(B)alive(C)release(D)survive17Histheoryisnotverydifficult,but________peopleunderstandit.(A)afew(B)few(C)alittle(D)little18Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange________tomorrow.(A)sights(B)views(C)meanings(D)minds19Everymeans_______butwithoutmuchresult.(A)havebeentried(B)hasbeentried(C)havetried(D)hastried20_________theplancarefully,herejectedit.(A)Tohaveconsidered(B)Toconsider(C)Havingconsidered(D)Considering二挑出下列句子中旳錯(cuò)誤（10分）請將答題卡上對應(yīng)旳字母涂黑，做在本試題冊上無效。21Inmysparetime,Iusedto(A)enjoyplaying(B)thepianoorgoout(C)forawalkalone(D).22They’veneverbeento(A)London,but(B)that’sthecityI’d(C)mostliketovisitit(D).23TheEskimoshaveto(A)liveincoldanddarknessmostoftheyear,which(B)causesthemdevelop(C)alivelysense(D)ofhumorandafriendlyattitude.24Hewassuch(A)tiredof(B)hearingthemarguingabout(C)thesillysubjectsoheleft(D)theroom.25What(A)shouldwedoabout(B)thelargerforces(C)what(D)areaffectingourculture?26Theexhausting(A)mountainclimbersfoundthemselves(B)tooweaktoreturn(C)tothenearest(D)camp.27Because(A)WalterReed’seffortsandthose(B)ofthepeoplewhoworkedwithhim,humanbeingsnolonger(C)fearthedisease(D)ofYellowFever.28Shehadsomuch(A)difficultyadaptto(B)anykindofsituations(C)thatshehadnotknown(D).29Sosurely(A)washisbehaviortowards(B)theoldmanthat(C)everybodydemandedanapology(D).30WhenTom’spenran(A)outofink,Ilent(B)himmines(C),sohecouldfinishwriting(D)hishomework..三閱讀理解（40分）請選擇文章后所給問題旳對旳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)旳字母涂黑，做在本試題冊上無效。Passage1Myformulaforstayingyoungissimple:concentrateonthepartofyouthat’syoungandgrowing-yourbrain.Keepyourmindawakeandyou’llstayyoungallover.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andmakeapointoflearningatleastonenewthingeveryday.Regardlessofyourage,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifewithnopreviousknowledgewhomadeherselfintoanoutstandingindustrialdesigner;Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighlypaidceramicartist.Getoverthemotionthatyouaretoooldtogotobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhoenteredmedicalcollegeat70.Hegothisdegreewithhonorsandbecameaneminentphysician.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andisnowanactivelawyer.Inspiteofyears,stayingyoungiseasyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucareenoughtotry.Keepyourmindawakeandactive;that’stheonlyyouthelixirguaranteedtowork.31.Thestatementthatourbrainremainsyoungandgrowingregardlessofageis_______A.animpossibilityB.ascientificfactCasuppositionDaridiculousconclusion32.Itiswrongto_______AthinkoneselftoooldtogobacktoschoolBkeepone’smindawakeCtrytostayyoungD.getone’sdegreewithhonors33.Thepassagestatesthatamanwhoenteredcollegeat70became_______A.anactivelawyerB.anelectricengineerC.adistinguisheddoctorD.ahighlypaidceramicartist34.Theonlyyouthelixiristo______AgobacktoschoolBforgetone’sownageCkeepintouchwithyoungpeopleD.keepone’smindawakeandactive35.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat_____A.humanbrainnevergetsoldwithageB.everypersonshouldtakeupanewoccupationwhenhebecomesoldC.stayingyoungisnotdifficultifoneiswillingtotryD.thereisalwayssomethingtolearnifyouhaveaninterestinwhat’sgoingonaroundyouPassage2Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago.Weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday.Weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory.”Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis.Becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.36.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotconveyedinthepassage?A.“Rememberedstory”,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaysamostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.C.AwrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustoanswersomequestionsD.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.37.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause_______A.therewadnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime.B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord.C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafireD.thepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite38.“rememberedhistory”refersto______A.historybasedonaperson’simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthCsongsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents.D.bothBandC39.“rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen______A.itiswrittendownB.nowrittenaccountisavailableC.itprovestobetrue.D.peopleareinterestedinit40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad____A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.mademoresongsanddancesPassage3Foryears,internationalswimminghasbeencontrolledbyasmallnumberofpowerfulnations.TheU.S,Russia,GermanyandAustraliahaveproducedsomeofthesport’sfinestplayersandhavewonmostofthetopcompetitionsandmedals.Buttheresultsofthismonth’sworldchampionships,whicharebeingheldintheAustraliancityofPerth,willnotbesoeasytopredict.Sincethe1996OlympicsinAtlanta,manynewnamesandnationalitieshaveemergedtotakeontheworldleaders.The1996OlympicsshouldhavebeenanopportunityfortheU.Stodisplayitsgreatswimmingpower,butinsteaditfacedsomeembarrassingdefeats.Thesurprisesstartedonthefirstdayofthecompetitions,whenFredofBelgiumsetaworldrecordinthecompetitionfor100-metresbreast-stroke(蛙泳).NeverbeforehadBelgiumproducedanOlympicchampionswimmer.Twoothercountriesalsowonswimminggoldmedalsforthefirsttimeontheopeningday.Ireland’sMichelleSmithdelightedhercountrywiththefirstofherthreegoldmedals.NewZealandalsocelebratedwithDanyonLoader’sgoldinthemen’s200-metresfreestyle.Loaderwentontowinthe400meterslaterinthecompetition.Butlateonthesecondday,theU.Steam’sofficialsandcoacheswerestartingtobesurprised.PennyHeynsofSouthAfricahadbrokenthewomen’s100-metrebreast-strokerecordinthemorningcompetitionsbeforeclaiminggoldinthefinal.41.Itishardtopredicttheresultsofthismonth’schampionshipsbecause________A.playersfromdifferentcountrieshaveemergedasnewchampionsB.manynamesoftheplayershaven’tbeenheardC.afewcountrieshavewoninternationalswimmingcompetitionsD.the1996OlympicsinAtlantawasasuccess42.WhattheU.Shadtofaceatthe1996Olympicswas______A.newswimmingpowerB.abigsuccessC.severalunpleasantfailuresD.agreatdealofembarrassment43.TheplayerofBelgiumbrokeaworldrecordin100-metrebreast-strokewhich______A.ithadwonbeforeB.ithadnotgainedbeforeC.ithadwonmanytimesD.theU.S.hadneverwonbefore44.Howmanymedalshavetheothercountrieswonontheopeningday?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______A.theU.S.isstilltheonlypowerfulcountryinswimmingB.theU.S.hasbeenagreatswimmingpowerC.Irelandoncecontrolledinternationalswimming.D.BelgiumhadwonseveralworldswimmingchampionshipsPassage4Whenthesteamenginewasinventedintheeighteenthcentury,itbeganoneofthegreatestrevolutionsthathaveeverhappenedinourworld.Theinventionofthepetrolengineattheendofthenineteenthcenturyledtoanotherenormouschangeinourlives.Andthecomputerisalmostcertainlygoingtobeaninventionnolessimportantthantheseengineswere.JustastherewasaStoneAge.AnIronAgeandsoon,wehavebeenlivingforcenturiesinaPaperAge,duringwhichalmostallinformationwaskeptandsentonpaper,andsomuchofitiswastedafterithasbeenusedoncethatenormousnumbersoftreeshavetobecutdowneveryyeartoprovideuswiththispaper.Butnow,withthecomputer,enormousamountsofinformationcanbestoredandsentwithoutanypaperatall,usingsmalldiscsortheInternet.Computershavemadeitpossibletodoverydifficultcalculationsverymuchfasterthananyearliermachinecould.Computersalsoallowonetosendinformationtoothersanywhereintheworld,viathetelephoneline,andtoreceiveinformationfromthem.OnecansendaverylongmessagemorequicklyfromEnglandtoAustralia,forexample,thanfromone’shousetosomeoneinthegarden.Computersarenotonlyusedforwriting;theycanproducediagramsandpictures,andtheycanbeusedforplayinggames.Onenowseesthematairportsandrailwaystations,inhotelsandrestaurants,infact,almosteverywherewherepeoplegather.46.Theauthorseemstosaythattheinventionofthecomputeris___A.notsoimportantasthatofthesteamandpetrolenginesB.atleastasimportantasthatofthesteamandpetrolenginesC.lessimportantthanthatofthesteamandpetrolenginesD.farmoreimportantthanthatofthesteamandpetrolengines47.Accordingtotheauthorthedisadvantageofusingpapertokeepandsendinformationistha_______A.itishardtogetenoughpaperB.itwastesourtimeC.itdamagestheenvironmentD.thereistoomuchpaperaround48.Wemayinferthatthefastestwayforcomputertosendmessagesisbyusing_____A.paperB.discsC.thetelephonelineD.airmail49.Whichofthefollowingfunctionsofthecomputerisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.HandlinginformationB.DoingofficeandbusinessworkC.OfferingentertainmentD.Makingphonecalls50.Thetitlethatbestexpressthemainideaofthepassageis_____A.ComputerAgeB.PaperAgeandComputerAgeC.ComputerandOurPastD.ComputerandOurFuture四、完型填空(10%)請將答題卡上對應(yīng)旳字母涂黑，做在本試題冊上無效。WearrivedinSpain(51)thefirsttimeafewweeksago,andIdecidedtobuyacarbecausewehadsold(52)wehadinEnglandbeforeleaving.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangus(53)thecarwasready.Ihadtriedoutamodel(54)itbeforebutasIwasnotyetused(55)inthiscity,mywifedidnotwantmetocollectitonmyown,(56)wewenttogethertofetchit.We(57)andsignedthepapers.Theytoldusthattherewasenoughpetroltotakeustoagarage,(58)wecouldfillup.Thenearestgaragetotheofficewas(59)andwegottheresafely.ButwhenI(60)intothemainroadIsuddenlysawalotofcarsracing(61)me.Igotoutoftheirway(62)asIcouldbybackingintothegarageoncemore,andthemanbehindme(63)atme.“It’ssomuchaproblemtoremembertodriveontheright,isn’tit?”mywifesaid.“Yes,ifonlyI(64)afewlessonsfor(65).”Ireplied.“You(66)carefullyonthewayhome“mywifesaid“You’dbesorryifyouhadanaccident(67)thefirstday,(68).”Whileweweretalking,themanbehindgotoutofhiscarandsaidingoodEnglish,“Wouldyou(69)mewhenyouarethinkingofleaving?Orareyougoingtositinyoucar(70)day?”51A)forB)onC)atD)to52A)thatB)whichC)theoneD)theother53A)forsayingB)sayC)andsayingD)andsaid54A)asB)thesamethatC)likeD)suchas55A)fordrivingB)todrivingC)indrivingD)todrive56A)suchB)asC)soD)soas57A)paidthecarforB)paidthecarC)paidtothecarD)paidforthecar58A)whereB)thereC)whichD)atthat59A)at100yardsawayB)about100yardsawayC)at100yardsfarD)about100yardsfar60A)turnedB)circledC)alteredD)involved61A)forB)onC)overD)towards62A)sofastB)suchfastC)asfastD)fast63A)annoyedB)astonishedC)shoutedD)responded64A)wouldhaveB)hadhadC)shouldhaveD)havehad65A)practiceB)trialC)exerciseD)experiment66A)wouldbettertogoB)wouldbettergoC)hadbettertogoD)hadbettergo67A)in