語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)&現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是一個(gè)和“現(xiàn)在”有緊密關(guān)聯(lián)的時(shí)態(tài)。它有兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)概念：①表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響。②表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。Theclassroomhasbeencleaned.Nowitissoclean.IhavedonemyhomeworkandnowIamwatchingTV.Ihaveworkedinthisschoolfortenyears.出現(xiàn)以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：already,just,sofar,uptonow,ever,before,in(over)thepast/last...years,since...Ihaven’theardfromhimsofar/uptonow.ThisisthetallestbuildingthatIhaveeverseen.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepasttenyears.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceImovehere.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，很可能繼續(xù)下去。在特定語(yǔ)境中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)帶有強(qiáng)烈的情感色彩。TheChinesepeoplehavebeenmakingpaperforthousandsofyears.Theroomissomessy.Whathaveyoubeendoing?（帶責(zé)備語(yǔ)氣）某些既含“動(dòng)作過程”又含“結(jié)果”含義的詞（如：write,build,eat,make,do,tell,drop）,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示“結(jié)果”，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“動(dòng)作過程”。Mysister_________(write)anletterandshehasn’tfinishedityet.Mysister_________(write)anletterandsheisnowwatchingTV.答案：hasbeenwriting;haswritten某些表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的詞，（如：work,live,stay,remain），現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)均表示“動(dòng)作過程”，通常沒有太大區(qū)別。Ihavelivedherefortenyears.Ihavebeenlivingherefortenyears.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：hasgone(to);hasbeen(to);hasbeen(in)三者的區(qū)別 hasgoneto：表示某人已經(jīng)去了某地，（現(xiàn)在還未回來）（不可與for+一段時(shí)間連用）。-WhereisTom?-HehasgonetoShanghai.hasbeento：表示去過某地，（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來）（不可與for+一段時(shí)間連用）。IhavebeentoNewYorkthreetimessofar.hasbeenin：表示一直呆在某地，常與時(shí)間段搭配。Ihavebeeninthearmyformorethan5years.練習(xí)1：He__________(live)inAfricafor5years,andnowheislivinginLondon.He__________(live)inAfricafor5yearsandheislivinginCarionow.Theprice__________(go)butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.-Thewindowisdirty.-Iknow.It__________(notclean)forweeks.-Youhaven’tfinishedyourhomeworkyet,haveyou?-No,I__________(do)itthewholemorning.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplaneisverynervous.She__________(fly)before.Myfriend,who__________(serve)ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.-Whydoyoulooksoworried?-AnearthquakebrokeoutinJiujiang.Thewholeresearchwork__________(leave)uncompletedsince.TheChinesepeople__________(make)papersforthousandsofyears.Mysister__________(do)herhomeworkthewholemorningandhasn’tfinishedyet.答案：1.haslived;hasbeenliving2.hasbeengoing3.hasn’tbeencleaned4.havebeendoing5.hasn’tflown6.hasbeenserving7.hasbeenleaving8.havebeenmaking9.hasbeendoing練習(xí)2-I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.-Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparingBythetimeherealizeshe_____intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.hadwalkedSofarthisyearwe_____afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseenCathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_____Englishforayear.A.studies B.studied C.isstudying D.hasbeenstudyingDanny_____hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.A.works B.isworking C.hasworked D.hadworked-Ihavegotaheadache.-Nowonder.You_____infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.workedTheunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_____from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hadfallen B.hadfallen C.isfalling D.wasfallingNowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered B.hasbeenconsidering C.considered D.isgoingtoconsider-_____you_____himaroundthemuseumyet?-Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have;shown B.Do