01河南考區(qū)-2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題A卷

河南考區(qū)2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題A卷筆試部分內(nèi)容清單大題內(nèi)容篇目體裁主題閱讀理解A應(yīng)用文志愿服務(wù)B說明文5G技術(shù)在北京冬奧會(huì)的運(yùn)用C記敘文冬奧冠軍蘇翊鳴成才勵(lì)志故事D說明文俄羅斯真相完形填空信件新冠肺炎對世界的影響語篇填空第1節(jié)說明文文為空間站三位航天員設(shè)計(jì)的鞋子和航空服第2節(jié)記敘文谷愛凌補(bǔ)全對話對話觀看電影《長津湖》書面表達(dá)建議說明類“雙減”政策注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共頁，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效。聽力部分(20分）聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Whatseemstobetheman’shopeforthewoman?A．Toenjoyherself. B．Tomakeotherslaugh. C．Toimpressthewatchers.【答案】A【原文】W:Iamalittleworriedandstressedabouttheshow.M:Berelaxedandhavefunonthestage.2．Whydidn’tthewomanenjoythedanceparty?A．Shedidn’tmeetEric. B．Shedidn’tlikeEric. C．Shewasn’tinvited.【答案】B【原文】M:Didyouenjoythedanceparty?W:No,andifIaminvitedagain,IshallrefusetodancewithEric.3．Whichcitywilltheygoto?A．Beijing. B．Paris. C．London.【答案】A【原文】M:IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWallbefore.Shallwegoandvisitit?W:Goodidea!4．Whatwillthemando?A．Stayoutside. B．Openthewindow. C．Keepthedooropen.【答案】B【原文】W:Youarealwayssmoking.Keepthewindowopen.M:Oh,sorry!Letmedoit.5．Whatwillthegirlhave?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Dad!Ilikeplayingthepianobest.M:OK,Iwillbuyoneforyou.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白侯有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)維護(hù)小題。6．Wherearetheygoingduringtheingsummerholidays?A．Yunnan. B．Sichuan C．Guizhou.7．Howwilltheygetmoreinformationaboutit?A．BywatchingTV. B．Bylisteningtotheradio. C．BysearchingontheInternet.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】略聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinShanghaitomorrow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.9．HowlongwillthemanstayinShanghai?A．Forfivedays. B．Fortwodays. C．Forfourdays.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】W:It’sasunnyday,isn’tit?M:Yes,alovelyday!TomorrowI’mgoingtoShanghaionbusiness.W:Really?Howlongwillyoustaythere?M:FromTuesdaytoFriday.W:Oh,I’mafraidyou’dbettertakeanumbrella.M:Why?W:TheradiosaysitwillberainyinShanghaitomorrow.M:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．Wheredoweusuallyplayafterclass?A．Onthegrass. B．Intheclassroom. C．Onthesportsfield.11．WhatdoesMrGreenalwayssaytous?A．Enjoysinging. B．Learnbyreading. C．Havefunplaying.12．HowdoesMsAllenhelpuslearnnewEnglishwords?A．SheasksustowatchEnglishfilms.B．Sheusessongsandstoriesinclass.C．Shetellsustoreadthemmanytimes.【答案】10．A11．C12．B【原文】Ilovemyschool.It’sasmalloneinthecountrysidewithonlysixclasses.Wehavenosportsfield.Afterclassweusuallyplayonthegrass.Ourmathsteacher,MrGreen,isagreatteacher.WecallhimUncleGreen,becauseheislikeouruncle.Healwayssaystous,“Havefunplaying.”Andwelearnalotinhisclassfromplayinggames.Itisveryinteresting.Theotherteachersaregreat,too.OurEnglishteacher,MsAllen,usessongsandstoriestohelpuslearnnewwords.OurPEteacher,MrKing,lovestoclimbtrees.Here’saphotoofus.YoucanseeMrKingsittinginthetree.Theothersarestandingunderthetree.Wearelikeafamily.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題?13．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．IntheEnglishHelpCenter. B．Onthetelephone. C．Inthelanguageclub.14．Whatisthewomanweakin?A．Speakingandwriting. B．Listeningandwriting. C．Readingandlistening.15．Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A．TospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.B．TolistentotapesandwatchEnglishfilms.C．TolistentoEnglishsongsandkeepdiariesinEnglish.【答案】13．A14．B15．C【原文】略第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16________

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LastSaturday,LinTaoandhisfriendswentforapicnicnearariver.Theyhadagoodtimepreparingandsharingdeliciousfoodforlunch.Afterlunch,theysang,danced,playedgamesandtookphotosunderatree.Thentheytookawalkalongtheriverside.Theysawtherunningwaterwascleanandclear.Theycouldevenseefishswimminginit.Theyfeltveryexcited.Oneofthemsuggestedswimmingintheriver.LinTaothoughtforawhileandsaidtohisfriends,“No.Wecan’tswimintheriver.It’sdangerous.”Thoughhisfriendswerealittlebitunhappywithhiswords,theyallagreedwithhim.TheydecidedtogoforaswimintheswimmingpoolthenextSunday.筆試部分（100分）閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ADearreaders,Eachday,therearehundredsofstudentsinourcityhelpingothersintheirsparetime.Thesevolunteersworkindifferentplaces,includinghospitals,homelesssheltersandgardens.Whydidtheychoosetobevolunteers?Somestudentsvolunteerbecausetheywishtomakeadifferencetosomebodyelse’slife.Othersvolunteersothattheycanimpresstheirdreamcolleges,andtheybelievethatvolunteeringisnolongeranactivitythatstudentswishtodo,butonethatstudentsneedtodo.InthebookYouthWorkshop,westudyintomindsofseveralstudentvolunteers.Hopefully,thesearticleswillhelpthosewhoareconsideringbeingvolunteersandsharedifferentwaysofvolunteering.EditorThecontentUnexpectedSurpriseByChristinaLin……………Page5Ioncehelpedpeoplethathadsomuchvaluablelifeexperiencesincetheyweretheoneswhohadexperiencedsomanyyearsofupsanddowns.ADreamThatWasTurnedintoRealityByJaneLiu………………Page14Mydreamfinallycametrue.Wepreparedfoodforaround200homelesspeople.Theworkwasheavybutwefinisheditsmoothly.Becausethereweresomanyofus.SimpleJoyofLifeByLindaPeng……Page18KnowingthatIhadbrightenedaperson’sdayandmadealittledifferencetotheworld,Ileftthehospital,feelingsatisfied.TheFunofVolunteeringByHansWeidman………………Page24Manyteenagerswhohelpathospitalsandnursinghomesareforced(強(qiáng)迫)tovolunteerbytheirparents.Ortheyaretryingtoimpressthecollegeswhichtheydreamofgoingtoafterhighschool.However,oncetheyexperienceit,theyallfindgreatfun.21．Whichofthefollowingmighttheeditoragree?A．Studentschoosetobevolunteerstorelaxthemselves.B．Thosewhowanttogotocollegemustdovolunteerwork.C．Volunteerworkishelpfulforboththeonesinneedandthevolunteersthemselves.22．WheredidChristinaLinprobablyvolunteer?A．Ataschool. B．Atahomelessshelter. C．Atanoldpeople’shome,23．HowdidJaneLiuandLindaPengfeelaftervolunteering?A．Tired. B．Satisfied. C．Relaxed.24．Whichpageshouldyoureadifyouhatetobeforcedtovolunteer?A．Page24. B．Page14. C．Page5.25．Whowillprobablybuythisbook?A．Abby,whoistoobusytovolunteer.B．Dave,whoplanstosetupaclubathisschool.C．Cindy,whoiswritingareportaboutvolunteers.【短文分析】本文主要介紹了《YouthWorkshop》這本書中幾個(gè)人做志愿者的經(jīng)歷，編輯希望這些文章能幫助那些正在考慮成為志愿者的人，并分享不同的志愿服務(wù)方式?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KnowingthatIhadbrightenedaperson’sdayandmadealittledifferencetotheworld,Ileftthehospital,feelingsatisfied.”可知做志愿者不僅照亮了一個(gè)人的一天，自己也感到很滿足，所以志愿工作對有需要的人和志愿者自己都有幫助。故選C。22．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ioncehelpedpeoplethathadsomuchvaluablelifeexperience”可知他幫助的是有很多珍貴生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人，很有可能是在敬老院做志愿者。故選C。23．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mydreamfinallycametrue”以及“Ileftthehospital,feelingsatisfied.”可知他們兩個(gè)都很滿足。故選B。24．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyteenagerswhohelpathospitalsandnursinghomesareforced(強(qiáng)迫)tovolunteerbytheirparents”可知如果你是被迫做志愿者，可以閱讀第24頁的文章。故選A。25．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hopefully,thesearticleswillhelpthosewhoareconsideringbeingvolunteersandsharedifferentwaysofvolunteering.”可知這本書分享了做志愿者的經(jīng)歷以及不同的做志愿者的方式，選項(xiàng)C“Cindy，正在寫一份關(guān)于志愿者的報(bào)告”最有可能會(huì)對這本書感興趣。故選C。BTheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameshasgiventhebestexperienceforTVviewers（觀眾）aroundtheworld.“Withthehelpof5Gandcloudtechnologies,viewerswillbeabletoenjoytheworld’sclearestbroadcast—an8Kbroadcastinultrahighdefinition（超高清晰度）,fromTVsetsintheirhomes.”saidYuHong,headofthetechnicaldepartmentoftheBeijing2022Organizingmittee.AtWukesongSportsCenter,manycamerasaresetuparoundthevenue（場館）.Theycanshoot（拍攝）petitionsfromdifferentanglesatthesametime.Usingaphoneapp,viewerscanchoosedifferentviewinganglestowatchtheevents.5Gtechnologyiswidelyusedatthegames.Morethan1005Gbasestationshavebeensetup.Theygive5Gsignals（信號）inandaroundalloftheOlympicvenues.ThehighwaysandrailwaysbetweentheBeijingandZhangjiakoupetitionzonesalsohavefull5Gcoverage.The5Gnetworkcanstandhighwindsandcoldtemperatures,downto45°C．AccordingtoChinaNewsService,5GnetworksevenbringtheBeijingWinterGamestoQomolangma（珠穆朗瑪峰）.5GtowerstobroadcasttheBeijingWinterGamesaresetuparoundthemountain.PeopleareabletowatchlivebroadcastoftheGamesfromthetopoftheworld.26．Accordingtothepassage,wherearepeopleabletowatchtheBeijingWinterGamesby5G?A．HouseswithTVsets.B．Somewherewithaphoneapp.C．ThetopofQomolangmawith5Gtowers.D．Alloftheabove.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“broadcast”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．預(yù)測 B．轉(zhuǎn)播 C．現(xiàn)場 D．畫面28．ThepurposeofwritingParagraph3isto_________.A．explainhow5GworksduringthepetitionsB．showhowpeopleshootthepetitionsC．teachhowtowatchthepetitionswithaphoneappD．tellhowpeopleget5Gsignalsduringthepetitions29．Whatdowelearnabout5GinParagraph4?A．Allthehighwaysandrailwaysarecoveredwithfull5G.B．The5Gnetworkisabletoworkinsomewherehard.C．PeopleonQomolangmaaren’tabletowatchtheBeijingWinterGames.D．TheOlympicGameswillbeabletobroadcastwithout5G.30．Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_________.A．theviewers’best5GexperiencefortheBeijingWinterGamesB．theworkers’hardworkon5GfortheBeijingWinterGamesC．theplayers’petitionsduringtheBeijingWinterGamesD．theplacestowatchtheBeijingWinterGameswith5G【短文分析】本文主要講述了5G技術(shù)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上得到了廣泛應(yīng)用，在5G的幫助下，觀眾能夠享受冬奧會(huì)的精彩比賽?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthehelpof5Gandcloudtechnologies,viewerswillbeabletoenjoytheworld’sclearestbroadcast—an8Kbroadcastinultrahighdefinition（超高清晰度）,fromTVsetsintheirhomes.”；“5GtowerstobroadcasttheBeijingWinterGamesaresetuparoundthemountain.”和“Usingaphoneapp,viewerscanchoosedifferentviewinganglestowatchtheevents.”可知，觀眾能夠在家里的電視機(jī)、5G發(fā)射塔以及應(yīng)用程序觀看冬奧會(huì)，故選D。27．B【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“fromTVsetsintheirhomes.”可知，在5G和云技術(shù)的幫助下，觀眾將能夠在家里的電視機(jī)上享受世界上最清晰的8K超高清播放，因此“broadcast”意為“轉(zhuǎn)播”，故選B。28．A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，5G技術(shù)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上得到了廣泛應(yīng)用，因此此段解釋5G在比賽期間是如何工作的，故選A。29．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The5Gnetworkcanstandhighwindsandcoldtemperatures,downto45°C.AccordingtoChinaNewsService,5GnetworksevenbringtheBeijingWinterGamestoQomolangma（珠穆朗瑪峰）.”可知，5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以承受低至45°C的大風(fēng)和低溫，由此推知5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)能夠在困難的地方工作，故選B。30．A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，在5G的幫助下，觀眾能夠享受冬奧會(huì)的精彩比賽，故選A。CSuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem,”SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺(tái))petitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(單板滑雪自由式)petitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegoldwinning1800tricks,hasmadehimawellknownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealifechangingopportunity.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudienceduringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtopeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartinpetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove.IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,”saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSupetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(體育場)hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals.“IstillrememberthreeandahalfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore,”Susaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A．Gettinghisbirthdaypresent. B．Winningmedals.C．petinginBeijingWinterGames. D．Havingfun.32．HowmanypetitionswhichSuhasjoinedinarementionedinthispassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.33．WhendidSupeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A．In2017. B．In2021. C．In2020. D．In2019.34．WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartinpetitions?A．Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.B．Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.C．Becauseheloveswinningmedals.D．Becausehehasapassionforthesport.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．SuYiming’sdreamestrue. B．SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C．Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts”. D．SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.【短文分析】本文主要講述了在北京冬奧會(huì)上兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌的獲得者——蘇翊鳴的故事。【答案解析】31．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem”可知，為了獲得獎(jiǎng)牌付出了很多，所以them指代“winningmedals”，故選B。32．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGames”“SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺(tái))petitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(單板滑雪自由式)petitiononFeb7”“ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore”可知，共參加了四次比賽，故選C。33．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThefirsttimewhenSupetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(體育場)hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold”以及“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday”可知，2022年北京冬奧會(huì)他是18歲，15歲時(shí)第一次參加世界杯比賽，也就是在2019年參加的，故選D。34．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartinpetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove”可知，之所以做這些訓(xùn)練，參加比賽和奧運(yùn)會(huì)，都是因?yàn)閻?，也就是對這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛，故選D。35．C【解析】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday”可知，本文由蘇翊鳴在冬奧會(huì)上贏得了兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌為線索展開描述，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“蘇贏得難忘的18歲生日‘禮物’”，故選C。DBreakingtheicewithRussiaStudentsfromChinaandRussiaexchangeideasontheshowYouthPower.ChinaandRussiaareneighboringcountries.Thereismuchcooperationandfriendshipbetweenthesetwooldcountries.AsmembersoftheyoungChinesegeneration(一代人),howmuchdoyouknowaboutRussia?QuestionExplanationfromRussianteensDoRussiansreallylovetakingbathsinsnow?Youcansaythat,Iguess.Butwell,it’snotlikearealbath.WhenyougotoaRussianbanya(俄羅斯澡堂),it’sveryhotthere,perhapsabout40or50degrees.Soafterthatpeopleliketogotothesnowtocoolthemselvesdown.Itfeelslikeyouarebornagain.It’slikeheaven(天堂).Butyoudon’treallystayinthesnowfortoolong.Justafewsecondsforyoutofeelrefreshed(清爽的).Justtocryonthestreet“Ohmygod!It’ssocold!”andthengo.ByAlisaTopchiy,23yearsoldDoRussianstudentsgotoschoolwhenit’s50degreesbelowzero?MyhometownisinSiberia(西伯利亞).Itisoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.Thewinterissupercold.Itcanbe50or60degreesbelowzero.Sothereisaruleforschoolsinwinter:whenthetemperatureislowerthan52degreesbelowzero,schoolsareclosedandpeopledon’thavetogotowork.Butifitis51degreesbelowzero,youstillhavetogotoschoolandgotowork.ByNIKGU,20yearsoldDoRussianplaneskeepflyinginextreme(極端的)weather?RecentlytherewasaheavystorminShanghai,andalltheotherflightswerecanceled,butonlyRussianairplaneslandedandthentookoff.SopeoplethoughtthatRussianpilotsarenotafraidofbadweather.ManyRussianpilotsusedtobeintheairforce(空軍).Theythenmovedtocivilian(民用的)flights.Sotheyreallyknowhowtodotheirwork.Russianpilotsareverypopulararoundtheworld.AlotofpaniesliketoinviteRussianpilotsbecausethey’reskilled.ByArinaPershina,19yearsold36．Russianstakebathsinsnow________.A．becausetheywouldliketobebornagainB．justforafewsecondstofeelrefreshedC．becausetheylikeheaven37．Whenthetemperatureis________Russiansstillhavetogotoschoolandgotowork.A．lowerthan52degreesbelowzeroB．51degreesC．50degreesbelowzero38．Inthispassage,wecangetexplanationfrom________A．Russianteens B．Chineseteens C．Russianadults39．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NotonlyChineseflightsbutalsoRussianairplaneslandedandtookoffduringarecentterriblestorm.B．Russianbanya(澡堂)islikeheaven.C．Russianpilotsareverypopulararoundtheworldbecausetheyusedtobesoldierswhoareskilled.40．Fromthispassage,wecanknowabout________.A．thecooperationandfriendshipbetweenthesetwooldcountries.B．thedifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.C．thetruthinRussia.【短文分析】本文主要講述了幾位俄羅斯青年向中國青年介紹俄羅斯的一些真相?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)解釋中“Justafewsecondsforyoutofeelrefreshed(清爽的).”可知，俄羅斯人雪天洗澡只是為了片刻的清爽。故選B。37．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)解釋中“Butifitis51degreesbelowzero,youstillhavetogotoschoolandgotowork.”可知，在零下51之內(nèi)都是要上學(xué)上班的。故選C。38．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行中“ExplanationfromRussianteens”可知，這些解釋都是來自俄羅斯青年的。故選A。39．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)解釋中“ManyRussianpilotsusedtobeintheairforce(空軍).Russianpilotsareverypopulararoundtheworld.AlotofpaniesliketoinviteRussianpilotsbecausethey’reskilled.”可知，俄羅斯飛行員全世界都受歡迎，因?yàn)樗麄冊瓉硎怯?xùn)練有素的士兵。故選C。40．C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文主要講述了幾位俄羅斯青年向中國青年介紹俄羅斯的一些真相。故選C。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。生活哲理類Hi,COVID19,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernoveryourinfluenceinmyworld—theEarth.Atfirst,Ifelt___41___aboutyourarrival.Noschoolisalwaysgoodnews.ButlittledidIknowthatyouweregoingtobeso___42___.Youhavebeenwithusformorethanayearnow.Becauseofyou,morethanthree___43___peoplehavedied.Youhavealso___44___somanyproblems!Eversinceyoufirst___45___onEarth,manypeoplehavehadtostayhome.Asaresult,airqualityinmanycitiesacrosstheworldhasgreatly___46___.However,youhavealsocausedhuge___47___intheamountofmedicalwastebeingproduced—usedmasks,glovesandbottlesofdisinfectants(消毒劑).Thishas___48___endangeredtheenvironment.Secondly,youhavecausedeconomic___49___acrosstheworld.Manybusinesseshavebeen____50____.Lotsofpeoplehavebeenoutofwork.Inmanycities,tourismhasbeen____51____.Moreover,youhaveharmedussocially.Wehavebeentoo___52____togooutdoorstoplaywitheachother.Studentsallovertheworldhavebeenaffected.Poorerstudentshavebeenforcedevenfurther___53____theirbetteroffschoolmates.Forhumanslikeme,thisunexpected___54____ofCOVID19hasbroughtustoomanydifficulties.Thanksforhavingintroducedyourselftous.Now,youshouldgo.Wecannotallowyoutocontinuetodo____55____itisyoulikeandtocauseanymoreharmtomyworld!Yours,Andy41．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．crazy42．A．kind B．surprising C．pleasant D．cruel43．A．hundred B．thousand C．million D．billion44．A．caused B．made C．produced D．passed45．A．showed B．displayed C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．hit46．A．changed B．improved C．encouraged D．cleaned47．A．rush B．need C．habit D．increase48．A．further B．less C．deeper D．quicker49．A．danger B．petition C．harm D．cloud50．A．closed B．escaped C．destroyed D．covered51．A．fresh B．popular C．weled D．dead52．A．strange B．a(chǎn)fraid C．scary D．confident53．A．before B．beside C．behind D．beyond54．A．wave B．round C．season D．circle55．A．however B．whoever C．wherever D．whatever【短文分析】本文是寫給新冠肺炎的一封信。主要講述了新冠肺炎對世界的影響以及作者希望這場災(zāi)難能早點(diǎn)結(jié)束?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．B【解析】句意：首先，對于你的到來我感到開心。sad傷心的；happy高興的；worried擔(dān)心的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Noschoolisalwaysgoodnews.”可知，由于新冠肺炎，不用上學(xué)，作者是開心的。故選B。42．D【解析】句意：但是我?guī)缀醪恢滥銓?huì)這么殘忍。kind友好的；surprising令人驚訝的；pleasant令人愉快的；cruel殘忍的。根據(jù)“peoplehavedied”可知，由于新冠肺炎很多人死去，所以新冠肺炎是殘忍的。故選D。43．C【解析】句意：因?yàn)槟悖呀?jīng)有三百多萬人死去。hundred百；thousand千；million百萬；billion十億。根據(jù)“ButlittledidIknowthatyouweregoingtobesocruel.”和每天新冠肺炎新聞可知，新冠肺炎很殘忍，全球范圍內(nèi)已有三百多萬人死去。故選C。44．A【解析】句意：你也導(dǎo)致了這么多的問題！caused導(dǎo)致，引起；made使；produced產(chǎn)生；passed通過。根據(jù)“Noschool”和“peoplehavedied”以及下文“However,youhavealsocausedhuge”可知，不上學(xué)和很多人死去是新冠肺炎導(dǎo)致的問題。故選A。45．C【解析】句意：自從你第一次出現(xiàn)在地球上之后，許多人不得不待在家里。showed展示；displayed展示；appeared出現(xiàn)；hit擊中。根據(jù)“manypeoplehavehadtostayhome”可知，人們要居家隔離是因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝椎某霈F(xiàn)。故選C。46．B【解析】句意：結(jié)果，全世界許多城市的空氣質(zhì)量大大地改善了。changed改變；improved改善；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；cleaned打掃。根據(jù)上文“manypeoplehavehadtostayhome”可知，人們待在家里，空氣污染減少，空氣質(zhì)量向好的方向改變。故選B。47．D【解析】句意：然而，你也導(dǎo)致了正在產(chǎn)生的醫(yī)療廢物數(shù)量的大量增加——使用過的口罩、手套和消毒劑瓶。rush匆忙；need需求；habit習(xí)慣；increase增加。根據(jù)“medicalwastebeingproduced—usedmasks,glovesandbottlesofdisinfectants”可知，隨著新冠肺炎的發(fā)展，使用過的醫(yī)療廢棄物的數(shù)量大大增加了。故選D。48．A【解析】句意：這在更大程度上危害了環(huán)境。further在更大程度上；less較小的；deeper更深的；quicker更快的。根據(jù)“hugeincreaseintheamountofmedicalwaste”可知，醫(yī)療廢棄物的增加會(huì)更大程度危害環(huán)境。故選A。49．C【解析】句意：第二，你對全世界經(jīng)濟(jì)造成了危害。danger危險(xiǎn)；petition競爭；harm危害；cloud陰影。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeoplehavebeenoutofwork.”和下文提示“Wecannotallowyou…tocauseanymoreharmtomyworld”可知，很多人失業(yè)是新冠肺炎造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的危害。故選C。50．A【解析】句意：許多企業(yè)已經(jīng)關(guān)閉。closed關(guān)閉；escaped逃跑；destroyed毀壞；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)“youhavecausedeconomicharm”可知，新冠肺炎導(dǎo)致的經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的另一個(gè)危害是企業(yè)關(guān)閉。故選A。51．D【解析】句意：在許多城市，旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)停滯。fresh新鮮的；popular受歡迎的；weled受歡迎的；dead已停滯的。根據(jù)“youhavecausedeconomicharm”可知，旅游業(yè)的停滯也是新冠肺炎導(dǎo)致的經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的危害。故選D。52．B【解析】句意：我們太害怕了不敢去戶外和彼此玩兒。strange奇怪的；afraid害怕的，修飾人；scary使人驚慌的，修飾事物；confident自信的。由于新冠肺炎的傳播性，孩子們害怕出去。空格處修飾We“我們”，指人。故選B。53．C【解析】句意：貧窮的學(xué)生被迫進(jìn)一步落后于境況較好的同學(xué)。before在……之前；beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面；beyond超過。根據(jù)上文新冠肺炎造成的問題，孩子們不上學(xué)待在家里，貧窮的孩子由于各種限制，如上網(wǎng)課設(shè)備、如何鍛煉身體等，成績上等方面可能會(huì)落后于境況較好的學(xué)生。故選C。54．A【解析】句意：對于像我這樣的人類來說，這一意想不到的新冠肺炎浪潮給我們帶來了太多的問題。wave浪潮；round回合；season季節(jié)；circle環(huán)狀物。根據(jù)上文講到的新冠肺炎帶來的一個(gè)接一個(gè)的問題可知，新冠肺炎是給人們帶來一系列問題的浪潮。故選A。55．D【解析】句意：我們不能允許你繼續(xù)做任何你想做的事，并對我的世界造成更多的傷害！however然而；whoever無論誰；wherever無論什么地方；whatever任何（事物），無論什么?？崭裉幬挥赿o后引導(dǎo)賓語從句。且根據(jù)上文“COVID19hasbroughtustoomanydifficulties.”和“Now,youshouldgo.”可知，作者希望新冠肺炎趕緊消失，不要再為所欲為，想做什么事就做什么事。故選D。語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。proud,

serve,

honor,

they,

while,

write,

victory,

exact,

suit,

receiveAfterthreeastronautsenteredChina’sspacestationforathreemonthstay,theirclothes,foodandeverythingtheydidhave____56____muchattentionfrompeopleonEarth.____57____watchingthelivebroadcast(現(xiàn)場直播)oftheastronautsenteringthespacestation,ZhengRong,aprofessoratDonghuaUniversityinShanghai,hadhereyeontheirshoes.Sheisthechiefdesigner(首席設(shè)計(jì)師)ofthespaceshoeswornbytheastronauts.“It’sagreat____58____todesignshoesfortheastronauts,”shesaid.“Myteamworkedon____59____formorethantwoyears.Wemadehundredsofimprovementstothematerialsanddesignoftheshoestobetter____60____theastronauts’needs.Seeingthemwornbytheastronautsinspacemadeus____61____,”Zhengsaid.Chinesecharacterswereaddedonthesoles(鞋底)oftheshoes.WritteninancientZhuanstyle,thecharactersreadjiutianlanyue.Theirmeaningistocatchthemooninthehighestpointinthesky.Thewordsarepartofapoemwhichwere___62____byLiBaifromtheTangDynasty.Thespace___63____forworking,trainingandlivinginthespacestationarealsodesignedatDonghuaUniversity.Thenamesofeachastronautarewrittenontheirclothes,andthenumberofstarsundertheirnames____64____showsthetimestheyhavebeeninspace.AndthereisaVshapedstrip(條)ontheirshirts.Itstandsfor_____65_____andthebestwishesofeveryChinese.Whatagreatdesign,isn’tit?【短文分析】本文介紹了為中國空間站的三位宇航員所設(shè)計(jì)的鞋子和宇航服。【答案解析】56．received【解析】句意：在三名宇航員進(jìn)入中國空間站待了三個(gè)月之后，他們的衣服、食物和他們所做的一切都受到了地球上人們的關(guān)注。根據(jù)“theirclothes,foodandeverythingtheydidhave…muchattention”和備選單詞可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasdone”，故空格處應(yīng)為過去分詞，receiveattention表示“受到關(guān)注”，receive的過去分詞為received。故填received。57．While【解析】句意：在觀看宇航員進(jìn)入空間站的現(xiàn)場直播時(shí)，上海東華大學(xué)教授鄭蓉盯著他們的鞋子。根據(jù)“watchingthelivebroadcast(現(xiàn)場直播)oftheastronautsenteringthespacestation”和備選單詞可知，此處表示看直播時(shí)，while表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，whiledoingsth.表示“當(dāng)正在做某事時(shí)”，大寫句首字母。故填While。58．honor【解析】句意：“為宇航員設(shè)計(jì)鞋子是一種莫大的榮譽(yù)，”她說。根據(jù)“It’sagreat…todesign…”和備選單詞可知，It’sagreathonortodosth.表示“做……是很大的榮耀”，honor“榮耀”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填honor。59．them【解析】句意：我的團(tuán)隊(duì)為它們工作了兩年多。根據(jù)“todesignshoesfortheastronauts”可知，此處指為了設(shè)計(jì)鞋子而工作，they“他們”，人稱代詞主格，在句子中作賓語應(yīng)用賓格，them“它們”，人稱代詞賓格，指代“shoes”。故填them。60．serve【解析】句意：我們對鞋子的材料和設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了數(shù)百次改進(jìn)，以更好地滿足宇航員的需求。根據(jù)“tobetter…theastronauts’needs.”和備選單詞可知，此處指更好地滿足需要，serveone’sneed表示“滿足某人的需要”，better為副詞比較級，修飾serve，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式。故填serve。61．proud【解析】句意：看到宇航員在太空中穿著它們，我們感到自豪。根據(jù)“Seeingthemwornbytheastronautsinspacemadeus…”和備選單詞可知，makesb.proud表示“讓……驕傲”。故填proud。62．written【解析】句意：這句話是唐代李白的一首詩的一部分。根據(jù)“apoemwhichwere…byLiBai”和備選單詞可知，詩被李白所寫，write“寫”，動(dòng)詞，poem和write之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)為“bedone”，write的過去分詞為“written”。故填written。63．suits【解析】句意：用于在空間站工作、訓(xùn)練和生活的宇航服也是由東華大學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的。根據(jù)“Thespace…forworking,trainingandlivinginthespacestation”和備選單詞可知，設(shè)計(jì)的是宇航服，spacesuit表示“宇航服”，根據(jù)“are”可知，應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)suits。故填suits。64．exactly【解析】句意：每個(gè)宇航員的名字都寫在他們的衣服上，他們名字下的星星數(shù)目準(zhǔn)確地顯示了他們進(jìn)入太空的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“showsthetimestheyhavebeeninspace”和備選單詞可知，exact“準(zhǔn)確的”，形容詞，副詞形式為“exactly”，意為“準(zhǔn)確地”，修飾動(dòng)詞show。故填exactly。65．victory【解析】句意：它代表著勝利和每個(gè)中國人最美好的祝愿。根據(jù)“AndthereisaVshapedstrip(條)ontheirshirts.Itstandsfor…andthebestwishesofeveryChinese”和備選單詞可知，V形條代表勝利。victory“勝利”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填victory。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ChineseathleteGuAilingwontwoOlympicgoldmedalsatBeijing2022WinterOlympic.Bornin2003,inSanFrancisco,GuhasanAmericanfather____66____aChinesemother.SheisbetterknownasEileen____67____theUnitedStates.Whenshewaseightyearsold,hermothercouldn’tdecide____68____puthereitherinraceteamorinfreeskiing.Shethoughtthatanythingwouldbebetter____69____racing,becauseracingwastoodangerous.SoGuAilingbecame____70____professionalskierandhaswonmanygoldmedals.【短文分析】本文主要講在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上獲得兩枚金牌的谷愛凌的事跡?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．a(chǎn)nd【解析】句意：谷愛凌于2003年出生在舊金山，父親是美國人，母親是中國人。根據(jù)“GuhasanAmericanfather...aChinesemother”可知設(shè)空處前后是等同關(guān)系，用and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故填and。67．in【解析】句意：她在美國更廣為人知的名字是艾琳。根據(jù)“SheisbetterknownasEileen...th