GMAT語法指代類型題目總結(jié)

GMAT語法指代類型題目總結(jié)總結(jié)：代詞指代，就近指代or按邏輯意思指代?總結(jié)：代詞指代，就近指代or按邏輯意思指代?在總結(jié)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)代詞指代很值得討論：觀點(diǎn)：代詞指代按邏輯意思指代，而非就近指代;有的表面上看是就近指代，但根本還是按邏輯意思來指代。1.代詞指代按邏輯意思指代，而非就近指代。舉例：XDF-S7-T24，XDF-S12-T21XDF-S7-T2424.Severalyearsagothedietindustryintroducedavarietyofappetitesuppressants,butsomeofthesedrugscausedstomachdisorderssevereenoughtohavethembannedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration.(A)stomachdisorderssevereenoughtohavethem(B)stomachdisordersthatweresevereenoughsotheywere(C)stomachdisordersofsuchseveritysoastobe(D)suchseverestomachdisordersthattheywere(E)suchseverestomachdisordersastobeTheanswerisD.其中butsomeofthesedrugscausedsuchseverestomachdisordersthattheywerebannedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration.“they”按邏輯意思指代drugs，而非就近指代。XDF-S12-T2121.Thefilibuster,aparliamentarydevicethatslowsthesnail’spacethatprevailseveninthebestoftimesincongressionalsessionsandteststheenduranceofeveryoneassociatedwithit,seemsmoreandmoreananachronismintheageoftelecommunications.(A)sessionsandteststheenduranceofeveryoneassociatedwithit,seems(B)sessionsandteststheenduranceofeveryonewhoisassociatedwithit,seemingtobe(C)sessions,teststheenduranceofeveryoneassociatedwithit,seems(D)sessions,thatteststheenduranceofeveryoneassociatedwithitandseems(E)sessions,testingtheenduranceofeveryoneassociatedwithitandseemingTheanswerisA.其中aparliamentarydevicethatslows(thesnail’spacethatprevailseveninthebestoftimesincongressionalsessions)andtests(theenduranceofeveryoneassociatedwithit)即aparliamentarydevicethatslows…andtests…it按邏輯意思指代aparliamentarydevice,而非就近指代。2.有的表面上看是就近指代，但根本還是按邏輯意思來指代。舉例：XDF-S12-T20，XDF-補(bǔ)充材料-T230XDF-S12-T2020.InDecemberof1987anautomobilemanufacturerpleadednocontesttocriminalchargesofodometertamperingandagreedtopaymorethan$16millionincivildamagesforcarsthatweretest-drivenwiththeirodometersdisconnected.(A)carsthatweretest-drivenwiththeirodometersdisconnected(B)carsthatithadtest-drivenwiththeirdisconnectedodometers(C)itscarshavingbeentest-drivenwithdisconnectedodometers(D)havingtest-drivencarswiththeirodometersdisconnected(E)havingcarsthatweretest-drivenwithdisconnectedodometersTheanswerisD.Sb.paysth.forhavingtest-drivencarswiththeirodometersdisconnected.其中withtheirodometersdisconnected作定語，修飾cars;their按邏輯意思指代cars.雖然滿足就近指代，但根本還是按邏輯意思來指代。XDF-補(bǔ)充材料-T230230.Inanefforttoreducetheirinventories,Italianvintnershavecutprices;theirwineshavebeenpricedtosell,andtheyare.(A)havebeenpricedtosell,andtheyare(B)arepricedtosell,andtheyhave(C)arepricedtosell,andtheydo(D)arebeingpricedtosell,andhave(E)hadbeenpricedtosell,andtheyhaveTheanswerisC.其中theirwinesarepricedtosell,andtheydo.“they”