奧風(fēng)英語《高考語法完全突破學(xué)習(xí)筆記本》

追求卓越，奉獻(xiàn)精品！高考語法完全突破學(xué)習(xí)筆記本重點突出覆蓋全面深入淺出平實易懂緊扣高考直擊考點視聽記練系統(tǒng)高效主編：魏訓(xùn)剛說明?版權(quán)所有，本資料僅供個人使用，請勿傳播！本資料是奧風(fēng)英語《高考語法完全突破》視頻教程的配套資料。供學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)視頻教程時做筆記使用，可以調(diào)節(jié)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)節(jié)奏，使學(xué)生手耳眼腦齊動，加深印象，增強學(xué)習(xí)效果。既適合學(xué)生看視頻自學(xué)，也適合學(xué)校、輔導(dǎo)班老師上課使用?！陡呖颊Z法完全突破》系列資料包括：Ⅰ.《高考語法完全突破》視頻教程光盤Ⅱ.《精編高考語法專項練習(xí)》（含答案及解析）Ⅲ.《高考語法完全突破》視頻教程記憶大綱Ⅳ.《高考語法完全突破學(xué)習(xí)筆記本》《高考語法完全突破》由魏訓(xùn)剛老師主講，教程重點突出，覆蓋全面，深入淺出，平實易懂，緊扣高考，直擊考點。可謂光盤在手，語法無憂。直接搜索“高考語法完全突破”即可在線免費試聽部分教程。目錄第一講：名詞1第二講：冠詞5第三講：數(shù)詞9第四講：代詞12第五講：形容詞和副詞19第六講：介詞25第七講：動詞分類及其基本用法32第八講：情態(tài)動詞35第九講：動詞的時態(tài)39第十講：動詞的語態(tài)46第十一講：非謂語動詞之不定式48第十二講：非謂語動詞之分詞51第十三講：非謂語動詞之動名詞53第十四講：句子的種類56第十五講：簡單句、并列句與復(fù)合句(一)62第十六講：簡單句、并列句與復(fù)合句（二）68第十七講：主謂一致74第十八講：倒裝句76第十九講：虛擬語氣與強調(diào)句、省略句79第二十講：直接引語和間接引語83第一講：名詞一、名詞的分類名詞_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.專有名詞表示____________________________________________________。如：Tom,特性：①__________________________________________。②__________________________________________。2.普通名詞泛指__________________________________________。如：actor,dictionary,money,weather分類：______________如：dictionary,island______________如：fun,money,furniture可數(shù)名詞分類：_____________________________________個體名詞：__________________________________________。如：garden,actor,hammer集體名詞：__________________________________________。如：family,class,staff,team不可數(shù)名詞分類：__________________________________物質(zhì)名詞：表示__________________________________________。如：cotton,water,ink,wood抽像名詞：表示__________________________________________。如：__________________________________二.名詞的數(shù)1.規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成。(1)一般情況下____________________________________________________________。如：cook—_____________,canal—_____________,monkey—______________(2)以_____________________________________________。如：buse—_____________,brush—_____________,coach—_____________(3)以_____________________________________________。如：story—_____________,county—_____________注意：以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，_______________，如：boy—_____________,ray—_____________,bay—_____________(4)以o結(jié)尾的名詞。①一般直接加s讀/z/。如：radio—_____________,photo—_____________,kilo—_____________,zoo—_____________,piano—_____________,bamboo—_____________,studio—_____________②少數(shù)加es,讀/z/。如：hero—_____________,negro-—_____________tomato—_____________,potato—_____________,③兩種情況均可。如：zero—___________________,motto—_____________________,volcano—__________________________(5)以f/fe結(jié)尾的詞①一般__________________________________________。如：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②有些________________________。如：roof—_____________,gulf—_____________,safe—_____________,chief—_____________,belief—_____________③個別有___________________。如：handkerchief-—_______________________________________2.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成。(1)________________。如：man—_____________,goose—_____________,tooth—_____________(2)________________。如：_______________________________________________________(3)____________________。如：child—_____________,mouse—_____________,medium—_____________,bacterium—_____________,ox—_____________,phenomenon—_____________3.復(fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成(1)______________________________________________________。如：story-teller—_________________,mother-in-law—____________________,passer-by—_________________,looker-on—____________________(2)_____________________________________。如：grown-up—_____________,go-between—_____________(3)________________________________________________________。如：mandriver—_____________,womanwriter—_____________注意：boy/girlstudent—_________________,German—_____________(4)____________________________________________________。如：__________________________________.在teeth這個單詞里有兩個t。__________________________________.在這個數(shù)字里有3個8。4.表示“某國人”的單、復(fù)數(shù)變化?！爸腥杖鸩蛔冇⒎ㄗ儯渌鼑?s加后面”。如：Chinese—_____________ Japanese—_____________

Swiss—_____________Englishman—_____________ Frenchman—_____________American—_____________ Australian—_____________Canadian—_____________Korean—_____________ Russian—_____________ Indian—_____________三、名詞所有格名詞所有格表示_______________。如：________________________________________分類：______________________________________________________1.’s所有格(1)’s所有格的構(gòu)成通常______________________________________________________。如：______________________________________________________

注意：_______________________________(2)’s所有格的運用①多用于_______________________________。如：_________________________________②也可用于______________________________________________________。如：_____________________________________________________________________________________比較：_________________________瑪麗和簡兩人共有的房間_________________________瑪麗和簡兩人各自的房間(3)’s所有格后名詞的省略①_______________________________。如：____________________________.②______________________________________________________。如：______________________________.______________________________.2.of所有格(1)of所有格的運用①主要用于_____________________。如：______________________________________________________②也可用于______________________。如：______________________________________________________(3).’s所有格和of所有格的比較①__________________________________。如：thefilm’send=_________________________,theyoungpeople’seducation=________________________________②_____________________________________。如：________________________________________③__________________________________________________________。如：______________________________________________________3.雙重所有格雙重所有格______________________________________________________________。如：______________________________________________________四.不可數(shù)名詞的量化表達(dá)不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)的形式變化，表示不可數(shù)名詞的量常用以下三種方法：(1)用______________________________________________________等來表示。如：___________________________________________________________________(2).用___________________。如：__________________________________________________________________(3)用____________________。如：______________________________________________________五.名詞的語法功能1.作__________如：______________________________.2.作__________如：IlikeEnglish._____________________________.3.作___________如：___________________________.4.作___________如：____________________________.5.作_____________如：____________________________.6.作_____________如：__________________________.__________________________.7.名詞作定語的注意事項：(1)_____________________________如：__________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________如：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)_________________________。如：_______________________________________(本資料為魏訓(xùn)剛老師《高考語法完全突破》配套資料)第二講：冠詞一、冠詞類別形式用法概述不定冠詞a_____________________________________________________an_________________________________________定冠詞the_________________________________________注意：用a還是用an取決于_______________________。如：_____________________1.不定冠詞的用法(1)表示_______________________________________________。如：______________________________________.______________________________________.(2)表示________________________________如：_________________________________._________________________________.(3)____________________________________________________。如：_______________________________________________。._______________________________________________。(4)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。如：___________________________________.___________________________________.________________________________.(5)用于某些固定詞組或短語中。如：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.定冠詞的用法(1)表示________________________。如：_____________________________________________(2)特指__________________________________。如：___________________________________.____________________________________.(3)____________________________________________________________。如：______________________________________________________._______________________________________________________._______________________________________________________.注意：____________________________________________________如：__________________________________(4)____________________________________________________。如：____________________________________________________.(5)____________________________________________________。如：____________________________________________________.(該校全體教師）比較：____________________________________________________.(部分）(6)___________________________________________________________________。如：_____________________________________.

_____________________________________.(7)________________________。如：____________________________________.(8)____________________________________________________________________。如：______________________________________.______________________________________.(9)____________________________________________________。如：____________________________________________________注意：獨山的表達(dá)方式通常用_________________________如：___________________________________(10)______________________________________。如：____________________________________________________.____________________________________________________.(11)____________________________________________________。如：_______________________________________._______________________________________.(12)用于某些固定詞組或短語中。如：___________________________________________________________________3.不用冠詞（零冠詞）的情況(1)____________________________________________________。如：_______________________________________._______________________________________.(2)_______________________________________________________________。如：_________________________________________._________________________________________._________________________________________.(3)____________________________________________________。如：____________________________________________________.(4)____________________________________________________。

如：____________________________________________________.____________________________________________________.注意：

____________________________________________________(5)____________________________________________________。如：____________________________________________________?____________________________________________________.____________________________________________________?(6)____________________________________________________。如：__________________________.(7)____________________________________________________。如：____________________________________________________.(8)______________________________________________________________________。如：____________________________________________________.____________________________________________________?注意：____________________________________________________。試比較：____________________________________________________.____________________________________________________.(9)____________________________________________________。如：____________________________________________________(10)某些固定詞組或習(xí)慣用語中不用冠詞。如：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意：(1)____________________________________________________。如：____________________________________________________.比較：____________________________________________________.(2)____________________________________________________。如：_______________________________________________________________4.冠詞對意義的影響英語中有一些詞組，用不用冠詞或用不同的冠詞，其含義截然不同。如：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三講：數(shù)詞1.數(shù)詞的分類基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞表示_____________________；序數(shù)詞表示____________________________________________________。2.基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成(1)1-12為獨立的單數(shù)。____________________________________________________(2)13～19的基數(shù)詞以_________________________。如：____________________________________________________(3)20～90整十位的基數(shù)詞以________________。如：____________________________________________________。(4)“幾十幾”由____________________________________________________。如：36→______________；58→_________________；(5)101～999的基數(shù)詞由____________________________________________________。如：365→________________________________(6)1000以上基數(shù)詞的表示方法：從右向左用分節(jié)號“，”分節(jié)，每三個數(shù)字為一節(jié)，第一個分節(jié)號前用____________，第二個分節(jié)號前用_______________，第三個分節(jié)號前用_____________。如：2,418,000,000→____________________________________________________或____________________________________________________注意：hundred,thousand,million,billion等_____________________________；如：______________________________________________________________當(dāng)thousand,million,billion等前面沒有具體的數(shù)字時___________________________。____________________數(shù)百的；成百上千的；_______________數(shù)千的；成千上萬的；____________________數(shù)百萬的____________________________________________________.3.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成(1)第一、第二、第三分別為________________________。(2)第四至十九都是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加________________。如：______________________________注意第五、第八、第九和第十二的拼寫有所變化，分別為__________________________。(3)十位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞___________________________構(gòu)成。如：____________________________________________________________________(4)第二十一至第九十九的序數(shù)詞只需_________________________________________________________________________________如：第四十七→____________________第六十五→___________________(5)第一百、第一千、第一百萬分別在相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面加上_________。如：__________________________________________(6)序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式，由_____________________________________構(gòu)成。如：第一→___________；第二→___________；第四十五→_________；第一百零六→____________4.數(shù)詞的其他形式(1)分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞合成，分子用____________，分母用___________。若分子大于1時，分母用____________________________。帶分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法為“________________________”。如：1212→________________→__________________________→__________________________→_________________________注意：①_________________________________________。如： hours________________________或______________________②如果帶分?jǐn)?shù)的整數(shù)部分是1，名詞讀在帶分?jǐn)?shù)之后時，名詞要用_________；而名詞讀在1與分?jǐn)?shù)之間時，名詞則用__________。如：miles____________________或_______________________(2).小數(shù)整數(shù)與小數(shù)之間用小數(shù)點隔開。讀小數(shù)時，_______________________________。小數(shù)點讀作______________，零讀作_____________。如果整數(shù)是零,往往_________。如：0.1→____________________________________0.03→________________________2.25→________________________14.163→__________________________________注意：與小數(shù)連用的名詞的數(shù)：整數(shù)是零時,名詞用______