2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時素養(yǎng)評價五Unit2OnwardsandupwardsDevelopingideas含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE六Unit2DevelopingideasⅠ.單句語法填空1.Literature(literary)isherfavorite,andhercompositionsarealwaysregardedasmodelones.

2.Wesetoffatdawnsothatwecouldgettothecoastbeforelunchtime.

3.Whensomeoneisunkindtoyou,tryrespondingwithgentleness(gentle).4.Whatdelightedthemmostwasthedelightfulthingsinstoreforthem.(delight)

5.Thebrainaccountsformerely(mere)threepercentofbodyweight.6.Ithinkthedictionarypublishedthisyearisworthyofbeingbought(buy).

7.98%oftheAntarctic’ssurfaceiscoveredpermanently(permanent)intheicecap.

8.Itisreportedthattherevelation(reveal)ofhispastledtohisresignation.

Ⅱ.選詞填空beworthyof,hundredsof,careabout,beappreciativeof,atmidnight,nowandthen,pickup,inparticular,beawareof,descendupon1.Agreatnumberofpeoplearegoinghungryandhundredsofchildrenhavediedofhunger.

2.Thecompanywherehehadworkedfortenyearswasappreciativeofhisefforts.

3.Themostimportantthingisthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

4.InApril1945Iheardsomethingexplodeatmidnight.

5.Nowandthenshecheckedtoseeifhewasstillasleep.

6.Theexpertpointedoutthatanumberofthereport’sfindingswereworthyofnote.

7.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.

8.Aftertheteachercamein,calmdescendeduponthestudents.

9.Idon’tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.

10.Ibentdownandpickedupthepenlyingontheroad.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·臨川高二檢測)What’sBesttoReadThisYear?SecretsIKnow(RandomHouseChildren’sBooks,ages3-7)ThistalewrittenbyKallieGeorgeandpicturedbyPaolaZakimifollowsayounggirlandherlittlefriendastheymovefromraintosunshine,frompleasantlonelinesstosweetfriendship,andfinallyfromadventuresonearthtoanexplorationoftheskyabove.ThecolorsofZakimi’spencildrawingsarecalmingandGeorge’spoetictexttellsherstorywithsimplelanguage.Pandora(ClarionBooks,ages3-7)Theaward-winningauthorVictoriaTurnbulltellsthestoryofalittlefoxPandora.Pandoralivesalone.Shemakesherselfahandsomehome,butnooneevercomestovisit.Thenonedaysomethingfallsfromthesky—abirdwithabrokenwing.Littlebylittle,thebirdhelpsPandorafeellesslonely.Turnbull’swatercolorandcoloredpencildrawingsmakethisstoryoffriendshipandgrowthanatmosphericdelight.PrinceandPirate(G.P.Putnam’sSonsBooksforYoungerReaders,ages5-8)Adifferentkindoffriendshipisdescribedinthisbook,byCharlotteGunnufsonwithpicturesbyMikeLowery.PrinceandPirateareapairofmismatchedfishputintothesameaquarium(水族館).Atfirstitseemsthatthey’llneverlearntobefriends.It’sonlywhenbothtakepityonafrighteneddogfishthattheylearnthebenefitsofcooperation,andsoonallthreefishbecomegoodfriends.TheGiantJumperee(DinalBooks,ages3-5)Thestorywaswrittenbytheaward-winningBritishauthorJuliaDonaldson.WhenRabbithearsaloudvoicebellowing(吼叫)threateninglyfrominsideacave,hegathersCat,BearandElephanttohelphimdecidewhattodo.Butit’sMamaFrogwhofearlesslyconfronts(面對)theunknowncreature.HelenOxenbury’ssoftwatercolorscreatabeautifulcountrysideandhercharacterizationsoftheanimalsareimpressive.【文章大意】本文為說明文。文章介紹了四本適合兒童閱讀的書籍。1.WhopicturedthebookPandora?A.KallieGeorge. B.VictoriaTurnbull.C.PaolaZakimi. D.CharlotteGunnufson.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Pandora(ClarionBooks,ages3-7)部分的Turnbull’swatercolorandcoloredpencildrawingsmakethisstoryoffriendshipandgrowthanatmosphericdelight.可知,多利亞·特恩布爾繪制了這本書。2.Whichbooktellsastoryaboutcourage?A.Pandora. B.SecretsIKnow.C.PrinceandPirate. D.TheGiantJumperee.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheGiantJumperee(DinalBooks,ages3-5)部分的WhenRabbithearsaloudvoicebellowingthreateninglyfrominsideacave,hegathersCat,BearandElephanttohelphimdecidewhattodo.Butit’sMamaFrogwhofearlesslyconfrontstheunknowncreature.可知,TheGiantJumperee講解并描述了一個關(guān)于志氣的故事。3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theirpublishersarethesameone.B.Theircharactersareallanimals.C.Theyallhavepencildrawings.D.Theyareallforyoungerreaders.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)每本書后讀者年齡的介紹可知,這四本書都是寫給兒童。B(2024·福州高二檢測)Atjust40yearsold,hip-hopstarKasseemDean,morepopularlyknownasSwizzBeatz,hasamassed(積累)atrackrecord,lifestyleandnearly$70millionnetworththatwouldinspiremostofustoretireearly.SowhydoesDeancontinuetobothworkextremelyhardandtryprojectsthatcomewiththeriskofrejection?DuringourinterviewforUncommonDrive,avideoseriesforUSA&Mainthatseekstofindoutthemotivationsandmagicofworld-classbusinesspeople,Deanprovidedamemorableanswer:“Youonlyhavesomuchtime—onceit’sgoneyoudon’tgetitback.Don’tfocusonmoney;focusonbuildingsomethinggreaterthanyourself.Ifyou’renotmakinghistory,you’rewastingyourtimeonEarth.”Whenyoulookathisanswer,youwilllearntwoimportantlessons.Thefirstisin“makinghistory”.Doingsorequiresawareness.Youmustfullyunderstandwhathasandhasnotbeenachievedinthemarketyou’veentered.Deanmakeseveryeffortwiththegoalofcreatingsomethingimportantthathasnotbeendonebeforeandwillberememberedforitsimpactbeyondhisyears.Thesecondpartofhisstatementisjustaspowerful.Inthisinterview,heneveroncesaidheis“trying”tomakehistory.Instead,hehastoldhimselfthatnomatterwhatdifficultythereis,it’sjustgoingtohappen.“I’mgoingtomakehistory.”Deansaid.AftertalkingtoDeanfornearly45minutes,itwascleartomethathehasremovedallego(自我)fromastatementthatmightotherwisebemisreadasfalsepride.Ibelieveit’sabrillianthack—ratherthanfocusonallthereasonswhyaprojectcan’tberealized,hehasconvincedhimselfofthepossibility.【文章大意】本文是一篇爭論文。文章通過嘻哈明星KasseemDean雖成名卻仍舊接著努力的例子,論述了他這樣做的緣由。4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothemaintopic.B.Todescribeastar’ssuccess.C.Toexpressadmirationforastar.D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。文章開頭通過嘻哈明星KasseemDean雖成名卻仍舊接著努力的例子,提出問題SowhydoesDeancontinuetobothworkextremelyhardandtryprojectsthatcomewiththeriskofrejection?可知,下文起先論述此問題。所以第一段的作用是引出本文談?wù)摰脑掝}。5.WhatmotivatesDeantocontinuetoworkhard?A.Hisdesiretobefamous.B.Hiswishtobewealthy.C.Hisadventurousspiritandimagination.D.Hislifegoaltoleavehismarkonhistory.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段后半段和第三段后半段可知,Dean認為要把留意力放在比自己更宏大的事情上,假如不創(chuàng)建歷史就是奢侈時間。Dean竭盡所能,目標(biāo)是創(chuàng)建出一些以前從未有人做過的重要的東西。6.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeanintheinterview?A.Hetakesaprideinhiswork.B.Hecanpredictthepossibility.C.Healwaysbelievesinhimself.D.Hegetspreparedforhiscareer.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段可知,Dean信任自己能創(chuàng)建歷史,他始終很信任自己。7.What’sthetitleofthetext?A.HowdoesKasseemDeanFaceRejection?B.WhatMakesKasseemDeanWorkHard?C.HowdoesKasseemDeanMakeHistory?D.Whydoesn’tKasseemDeanWanttoRetire?【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章開頭通過嘻哈明星KasseemDean雖成名卻仍舊接著努力的例子,提出問題SowhydoesDeancontinuetobothworkextremelyhardandtryprojectsthatcomewiththeriskofrejection?下文通過Dean對此問題觀點進行了闡述,所以本文主要內(nèi)容是什么讓Dean努力工作。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2024·龍巖高二檢測)Beforeyourfeethitthefloorinthemorning,thinkofsomethingthatyou’regratefulfor.MakingthisafocusforyourselfandteachingyourkidstodothesamecanhaveasignificantimpactonyouremotionalhealthduringtheCOVID-19Pandemic.1Andifwebeginourdaywithafeelingofhopelessandsadness,thenwehaveletthenegativefeelingstartgoingfreely.

2Onewaytocounteract(消退)thatfeelingisbymakingregularscheduleandstickingwithit.Whenyouorganizeandstructureyourlifeyouknowwhattoexpect.Makesureyouhaveafamilyroutine.Remember,kidsareusedtoroutineandstructureinschools.Manykidsgrowhavingconsistencyintheirlives,whichconsequentlyhelpsthemfeelincontrol,somethingkidsneednowmorethanever.

Notonlywillhavingplanhelpyoustaycentered,itwillalsokeepyoufocusedonthetasksathand.AstudypublishedintheAnnualReviewofPsychologyonpsychologicalhabitsshowedpeoplerelyontheirroutinesandhabitswhentheyarestressed.3Establishinghealthyroutinescouldhelpwithphysical,emotionalandmentalhealthduringdifficulttimeslikethese.

4Thefirstitemonthelistshouldbetomakeyourbed.AccordingtoasurveybyOnePollandSleepopolis,whichprovidesmattressreviews,peoplewhomaketheirbedsregularlytendtoreportfeelinghappierandmoreproductive.5

A.Goaheadandmakeaschedule.B.Getupearlyandmakeyourbed.C.Thathelpsthemgetthroughdifficulttimes.D.Theheavinessofourcurrentsituationcanquicklyweighusdown.E.Don’tforget,withCOVID-19,youarenotaloneinhowyouarefeeli