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頁2013年寧夏中考英語試卷(教師版)選擇題(共75分)一、聽力(共5小題,計(jì)分25分;其中有5個(gè)小題為非選擇題,計(jì)分5分,)I.聽對話選出正確的圖畫.(每小題1分,計(jì)分5分)1.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略2.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略3.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略4.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略5.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略II.聽句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z.(每小題1分,計(jì)分5分)6.(1分)A.Oh,good!B.Nicetomeetyou!C.Hownice!【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略7.(1分)A.Mypleasure.B.It'sapleasure.C.Yes,please.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略8.(1分)A.Haveagoodtrip.B.Allright.C.Goodbye.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略9.(1分)A.Notatall.B.Noproblem.C.Nevermind.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略10.(1分)A.Fine,thankyou.B.Goodmorning.C.Myname'sLiLi.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略Ⅲ.聽對話及對話后的問題,然后選擇正確答案.(每小題1分,計(jì)分5分)11.(1分)A.30.B.20.C.50.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略12.(1分)A.English.B.Both.C.Math.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略13.(1分)A.Jim.B.Mike.C.Mary.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略14.(1分)A.InShanghai.B.InLondon.C.Wedon'tknow.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略15.(1分)A.In2000.B.In1999.C.In1998.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略Ⅳ.聽對話選擇正確答案.(每小題2分,計(jì)分5分)16.(2分)(1)What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Cold.B.Windy.C.Sunny.(2)Whenwilltherebeaparty?A.NextSaturday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.【微點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略17.(3分)聽下面一段對話,回答下列小題.(1)Whoaremakingtheconversation?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.(2)Whydoesn'tJimwanttogotobed?A.Becauseitisstillearly.B.Becausehedoesn'tfeelsleepy.C.Becausetherewillbenoschooltomorrow.(3)WhyshouldJimgetupearlytomorrow?A.Becausehewillvisittheartmuseum.B.Becausehewillgoshopping.C.Becausehewillvisithisfriend.【微點(diǎn)】長對話理解.【思路】略【解析】BCA【點(diǎn)撥】略二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,計(jì)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).18.(1分)﹣Doestherulework?﹣Yes._____studentsareabsent.()A.Some B.More C.All D.No【微點(diǎn)】不定代詞.【思路】﹣這條規(guī)定有效果嗎?﹣是的.沒有學(xué)生缺席.【解析】Asome一些;Bmore更多的;Call都;Dno沒有.根據(jù)上文所問Doestherulework"這條規(guī)定有效果嗎",及下文回答Yes,可知,規(guī)定有效果了,所以是沒有學(xué)生出席了,所以空格處填no.故選:D.【點(diǎn)撥】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義,結(jié)合語境判斷對應(yīng)的答案.19.(1分)Don'tmakeme_____thisorthatwhenIambusy.()A.do B.done C.todo D.doing【微點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.【思路】當(dāng)我忙的時(shí)候,不要讓我做這個(gè)做那個(gè).【解析】根據(jù)makeme,可知makesbdosth讓某人做某事.固定用法.故選:A.【點(diǎn)撥】熟悉動(dòng)詞固定搭配用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.20.(1分)﹣Howdoyoufeel?﹣Ican_____breathe.It'stoohot.()A.hard B.hardly C.a(chǎn)lmost D.nearly【微點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析.【思路】﹣你感覺如何?﹣我?guī)缀醪荒芎粑珶崃耍窘馕觥縣ard努力地,猛力地,嚴(yán)重地,hardly幾乎不,almost幾乎,nearly幾乎,差不多;根據(jù)后句句意"太熱了"可以推測,前句為"我?guī)缀醪荒芎粑?,要填"幾乎不",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通,也不符合語法.故選:B.【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞詞義辨析,要牢記副詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案.21.(1分)﹣Doesanyoneknow_____thegamewilllast?﹣Forninetyminutes.()A.howlong B.howoften C.howsoon D.howfar【微點(diǎn)】時(shí)段(howlong).【思路】有人知道這場比賽會(huì)持續(xù)多久嗎?﹣﹣九十分鐘.【解析】Howlong多久,提問時(shí)間段;Howfar多遠(yuǎn),提問距離;Howoften多久一次,提問頻度;Howsoon多久,提問時(shí)間.根據(jù)Forninetyminutes.可知問的是時(shí)段.故選:A.【點(diǎn)撥】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)Forninetyminutes,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答.22.(1分)Whydidn'tyou_____meaboutitearlier?()A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say【微點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.【思路】你為什么不早點(diǎn)告訴我關(guān)這件事呢?【解析】A.talk談話B.tell告訴C.speak講D.say說.根據(jù)meaboutit,可知是子告訴我這件事,tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事.故選:B.【點(diǎn)撥】熟悉動(dòng)詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.23.(1分)﹣Didanyonehelpyou?﹣No.Ididitby_____.()A.me B.my C.mine D.myself【微點(diǎn)】反身代詞.【思路】﹣﹣有人幫你嗎?﹣﹣沒有,我自己做的.【解析】dosth.byoneself獨(dú)自做某事,主語是I,反身代詞用myself.故選:D.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查反身代詞的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷出正確答案.24.(1分)﹣Whatdidtheteachersay?﹣Sheasked_____.()A.whatareyoureading B.whatyouarereading C.whatwereyoureading D.whatyouwerereading【微點(diǎn)】賓語從句.【思路】﹣老師說了什么?﹣她問你在讀什么.【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語從句.用陳述語序,排除AC;由asked可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)要和過去相關(guān),排除B.故選:D.【點(diǎn)撥】熟悉賓語從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.25.(1分)﹣Whenwillshearrive?﹣Assoonasshe_____,I'llletyouknow.()A.a(chǎn)rrives B.a(chǎn)rrived C.willarrive D.isarriving【微點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式.【思路】﹣她將什么時(shí)候到?﹣她一到,我就告訴你.【解析】Aarrives一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式;Barrived一般過去時(shí);Cwillarrive一般將來時(shí);Disarriving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).a(chǎn)ssoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循"主將從現(xiàn)",主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).從句中主語she是第三人稱,所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式arrives.故選:A.【點(diǎn)撥】assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循"主將從現(xiàn)".26.(1分)﹣IsJohncomingbytrain?﹣Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.()A.may B.must C.can D.need【微點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【思路】約翰坐火車來嗎?他應(yīng)該,但是他可能不.他喜歡開車.【解析】may可能,must一定,can能,會(huì),need需要;根據(jù)后句句意"他喜歡開車"可推測,前句為"但是他可能不"其它選項(xiàng)語意不通.故選:A.【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.要根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法,進(jìn)行比較,找出正確答案.27.(1分)It'sfreezingcoldoutside.Whynot_____yourcoatbeforeyougoout?()A.putup B.putoff C.putaway D.puton【微點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.【思路】外面超冷.在你出去前為什么不穿上你的外套?【解析】Aputup提供;Bputoff推遲;Cputaway拋棄;Dputon穿上.根據(jù)It'sfreezingcoldoutside"外面超冷",可知,是建議在出門前穿上外套,所以空格處填puton.故選:D.【點(diǎn)撥】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義,結(jié)合語境判斷對應(yīng)的答案.28.(1分)﹣Howlonghaveyourparentslivedabroad?﹣_____2006.()A.Since B.While C.Until D.Before【微點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.【思路】﹣你父母在國外住多久了?﹣?zhàn)詮?006年.【解析】A.Since自從B.While當(dāng)……時(shí)C.Until直到D.Before早……之前.根據(jù)問句,可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).常和for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用.2006是時(shí)間點(diǎn),用since引導(dǎo).故選:A.【點(diǎn)撥】熟悉常用介詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.29.(1分)Whichpictureis_____ofthethree?()A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful【微點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級.【思路】三張圖片中哪個(gè)是最好看的?【解析】Abeautiful美麗的;Bmorebeautiful更美麗的;Cmostbeautiful最美麗的;Dthemostbeautiful最美麗的.根據(jù)ofthethree,三者中的比較,用形容詞最高級,且形容詞最高級前加定冠詞the,所以空格處填themostbeautiful.故選:D.【點(diǎn)撥】三者以上的比較用形容詞的最高級,且形容詞最高級前加定冠詞the.30.(1分)﹣Tom,openthebeerbottle.﹣WhatcanIopenit_____?()A.to B.by C.from D.with【微點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.【思路】﹣湯姆,打開啤酒瓶.﹣我能打用什么打開它?【解析】A.to到…B.by被C.from來自D.with使用.根據(jù)WhatcanIopenit_____?是指:我能打用什么打開它?with+工具,表示使用……故選:D.【點(diǎn)撥】熟悉常用介詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.31.(1分)﹣﹣Isyourfatherathome?﹣﹣No.He_______toBeijingonbusiness.()A.goes B.hadgone C.went D.hasgone【微點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).【思路】﹣﹣你的爸爸在家嗎?﹣﹣沒有,他已經(jīng)去北京出差了.【解析】答案:Dhavebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地;havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地,根據(jù)句意:他已經(jīng)去北京出差了,可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地.故選:D.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中幾個(gè)常見句型的區(qū)別,理解句意及掌握幾個(gè)句型的區(qū)別是解題的關(guān)鍵.32.(1分)﹣I'mgladtoseeyouagain.﹣_____.()A.I,too B.Thanks C.Me,too D.Oh,thankyou【微點(diǎn)】情境對話.【思路】我很高興再次見到你.我也一樣.【解析】A"I,too"是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá),B謝謝,C我也一樣,D哦,謝謝你;根據(jù)前句句意"我很高興再次見到你."可知,后句為"我也一樣",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通.故選:C.【點(diǎn)撥】考查情景對話,要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài).三、完形填空(共1小題,計(jì)分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).33.(10分)Myuncle,anoldman,hadastrangeexperiencelastweek.OnSaturdaynight,hewenttoalateshowatthecinema.Aftertheshowwasover,hehad(1)Batasmallrestaurant.Thenhewalkedhome.Whenhearrivedhome,herealizedthathehad(2)Atotakethehousekeywithhim.Hehadleftthekey(3)Candbanged(砰地關(guān)上)thedoorclosewhengoingout.(4)Dwashegoingtogetin?Luckily,henoticedthatasidewindowwasnotfullyclosed.By(5)Bhisarminside,hecouldturntheknob(把手)onthedoorandopenit.Happyatthisthought,hepushedthe(6)Copenandwasabouttoputhishandinside.Justthen,apolicecarwaspassingby.Thepolicesawa(7)Atryingtogetintothehousethroughthewindow.Atonce,theycameandcaughtholdofUncle.Hetriedtoexplain,buttheydidnot(8)Dhim.Atlast,heasked(9)Ctocomeinsidehishouse.Thereonthewall,heshowedthemhisphotographs.Thepolicethenbelievedhim,(10)CtheyaskedUnclenottodosuchathinginfutureasthievesmightfollowhisexample.Unclesmiledandnoddedhishead.(1)A.breakfastB.supperC.lunchD.meal(2)A.forgottenB.rememberedC.wantedD.planned(3)A.outsideB.outC.insideD.over(4)A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.How(5)A.pullingB.pushingC.sendingD.giving(6)A.roomB.doorC.windowD.house(7)A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl(8)A.likeB.wantC.takeD.believe(9)A.usB.meC.themD.her(10)A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.so【微點(diǎn)】記敘文.【思路】文章主要介紹了作者的叔叔一天出去沒有帶鑰匙,于是想從窗戶處把門打開,但讓警察誤以為是小偷,后來進(jìn)屋后警察終于相信了.【解析】(1)B.考查名詞辨析.A早餐;B晚餐;C午餐;D飯;根據(jù)前面OnSaturdayevening晚上,應(yīng)該是吃晚飯,故答案是B.(2)A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A忘記;B記得;C想;D計(jì)劃;根據(jù)后面herealizedthathehad(2)totakethehousekeywithhim,是忘記帶鑰匙了,故答案是A.(3)C.考查介詞辨析.A外面;B外面;C里面;D在……上方;根據(jù)Hehadleftthekey(2)andbanged(砰地關(guān)上)thedoorclose應(yīng)該是忘記里面了,故答案是C.(4)D.考查副詞辨析.A哪兒;B何時(shí);C為什么;D怎樣;根據(jù)前面沒有帶鑰匙,后面washegoingtogetin應(yīng)該是怎樣進(jìn)去呢?故答案是D.(5)B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A拉;B推;C發(fā)送;D給;根據(jù)后面hepushed推,可知前面也是推,故答案是B.(6)C.考查名詞辨析.A房間;B門;C窗戶;D房子;根據(jù)前面henoticedthatasidewindowwasnotfullyclosed有扇窗戶沒有關(guān)嚴(yán),應(yīng)該是推開窗戶,故答案是C.(7)A.考查名詞辨析.A男人;B女人;C男孩;D女孩;根據(jù)上文Myuncle是我叔叔沒有帶鑰匙,這里警察應(yīng)該是看見我的叔叔,故答案是A.(8)D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A喜歡;B想;C拿;D相信;根據(jù)Hetriedtoexplain,buttheydidnot(8)him,嘗試解釋,應(yīng)該是不相信他,故答案是D.(9)C.考查代詞辨析.A我們;B我;C他們;D她;根據(jù)前面they復(fù)數(shù)形式,這里應(yīng)該是讓他進(jìn)來,故答案是C.(10)C.考查連詞辨析.A或者;B和;C但是;D所以;根據(jù)Thepolicementhenbelievedhim,(10)theyaskedunclenottodosuchathinginthefuture前面說相信他,后面不讓他再這么做,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案是C.【點(diǎn)撥】考查完型填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案,使短文更通順.四、閱讀理解(共3小題,計(jì)分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).34.(10分)Anansithespider(蜘蛛)knewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknewhewasn'twise.Hedidn'tlikethis,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketandaskedeachpersontogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom(智慧).ThepeoplelaughedatAnansibecausetheyknewthatofalltheanimals,heneededwisdomthemost.Soeachpersonputabitinhisbasketandwishedhimgoodluckwithhissearch.Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthatsomeonemightbejealousof(嫉妒)hiswisdomandtakeitfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbody,hetriedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby."Whatareyoudoing,father?"heaskedandAnansitoldhim,"Whydon'tyoucarrythebasketonyourbackinstead?"hissonsaid.Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn'thappy."IwalkedallovervillageandcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersonever,butmybabysonisstillwiserthanme.Takebackyourwisdom!"hesaid.Andhethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat'showwisdomwentallovertheworld.(1)Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthestory?CA.Anansiandhisbasket.B.Anansiandhisson.C.Anansi'swisdom.D.Thewisdomofason.(2)PeoplelaughedatAnansibecauseA.A.hewasnotwiseB.nobodygavehimwisdomC.theydidn'tlikehimD.hisbasketwasoldandsmall(3)Anansicouldn'tclimbthetreeatfirstbecauseC.A.hedidn'ttryhardenoughB.hewassotiredthathehadtostopC.hetiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbodyD.thebasketwastooheavy(4)Whathappenedtothewisdomintheend?CA.Itwasputinasafeplace.B.SomeonestoleitfromAnansi.C.Anansithrewitintotheair.D.Anansigaveittosomeone.(5)Fromthelastparagraph(段落)weknowthatD.A.AnansihatedhissonB.AnansiwasproudofhissonC.AnansibecamewiseD.Anansiwasn'thappy【微點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀.【思路】本文主要講了一則故事,從前有一個(gè)蜘蛛,覺得自己很聰明但是不夠智慧,于是他去村子里讓每個(gè)人送給他一點(diǎn)智慧,他把智慧裝在籃子里,他成為了最有智慧的人,但是他擔(dān)心別人會(huì)搶走他的智慧,于是他把籃子系在身體的前面,他兒子看到后建議他把籃子放在背上,這樣感覺舒服多了,這時(shí)蜘蛛覺得他兒子比他聰明,因此把智慧扔向空中,這就是智慧如何走向世界的.【解析】(1)C.文章標(biāo)題題.題目問這篇故事最好的標(biāo)題是什么,根據(jù)第一段Anansithespider(蜘蛛)knewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknewhewasn'twise.可知本文主要講了Anansi的智慧,因此判斷最好的標(biāo)題為Anansi的智慧.故選C.(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目意為人們都嘲笑他是因?yàn)開___,根據(jù)第一段ThepeoplelaughedatAnansibecausetheyknewthatofalltheanimals,heneededwisdomthemost.可知人們認(rèn)為他最需要智慧,因此推斷人們嘲笑他是因?yàn)樗宦斆鳎蔬xA.(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目意為起初Anansi不能爬樹因?yàn)開____,根據(jù)第二段Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbody,hetriedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.可知是因?yàn)樗谏眢w前面掛了籃子.故選C.(4)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目問最后智慧怎么了,根據(jù)最后一段Andhethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.可知智慧被扔向了空中.故選C.(5)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目意為從最后一段我們知道____,根據(jù)最后一段Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn'thappy."可知他不開心.故選D.【點(diǎn)撥】閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查.35.(10分)Tablemannersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Ifyouvisitafriend'shomeforameal,it'sgoodtoknowaboutcertaincustoms.MoroccoInmanyhomes,peopleoftensitonthefloortoeatameal.Often,everyoneeatsfromthesameplate.Itisinthecenterofthetable.Onlyeatthefoodinfrontofyou.Don'treachacrosssomeoneforfood.Itiscommontouseyourfingersandsmallpiecesofbreadtoeatfood.Useonlyyourrighthandtoeat.Don'tsay"no"tofood.Ifthehost(主人)offersyoufoodordrink,takesomeandtryalittle.Alsoremember:Inmanyhomes,itiscommontotakeoffyourshoes.TheUnitedStatesInmosthomes,peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.Peopleeatfromtheirownplateorbowl,butsometimespeoplesharedesserts(甜點(diǎn)).Ifyouwantsomething(forexample,thewater),askforit.Reachingacrosssomeoneisrude.It'sO.K.toeatthingslikesandwiches,fruit,pizza(比薩餅),andsomekindsofmeatwithyourfingers.It'sO.K.tosay"no"tofoodifyoudon'tlikeit.Alsoremember:Peopleoftentalkwhentheyeatamealtogether.(1)ItisgoodtoknowaboutcustomsinothercountriessoyoucanC.A.learnthelanguageB.eatmoreC.a(chǎn)ctcorrectlyD.makemoney(2)InMorocco,peopleoftenuseBtoeatfood.A.thelefthandB.therighthandC.bothhandsD.justonefinger(3)IntheUnitedStates,peoplesometimesshareD.A.a(chǎn)lltheirfoodB.waterandotherdrinksC.meatD.desserts(4)IntheUnitedStates,peopleoftenCwhentheyeatamealtogether.A.takeofftheirshoesB.reachacrosssomeoneforfoodC.talkD.keepsilent(5)InMorocco,whenpeopleeatameal,theyB.A.a(chǎn)lwayssitonthefloorwiththeirshoesonB.onlyeatfoodinfrontofthemC.say"no"tofoodtheydon'tlikeD.eatfromtheirownplate【微點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類閱讀.【思路】本文主要講述了餐桌禮儀因國而異,重點(diǎn)介紹了摩洛哥和美國不同的餐桌禮儀文化.【解析】(1)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段Ifyouvisitafriend'shomeforameal,it'sgoodtoknowaboutcertaincustoms.如果你去朋友家吃飯,了解一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是很好的.可知了解其他國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是件好事,這樣你才能正確行事.故選C.(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Itiscommontouseyourfingersandsmallpiecesofbreadtoeatfood.Useonlyyourrighthandtoeat.用手指和小塊面包吃東西是很常見的,只用右手去吃.可知在摩洛哥,人們經(jīng)常用右手吃飯.故選B.(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Peopleeatfromtheirownplateorbowl,butsometimespeoplesharedesserts(甜點(diǎn)).人們用自己的盤子或碗吃飯,但有時(shí)人們共享甜點(diǎn).可知在美國,人們有時(shí)共享甜點(diǎn).故選D.(4)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Alsoremember:Peopleoftentalkwhentheyeatamealtogether.還要記?。喝藗冊谝黄鸪燥垥r(shí)經(jīng)常聊天.可知在美國,人們在一起吃飯時(shí)經(jīng)常聊天.故選C.(5)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Onlyeatthefoodinfrontofyou.只吃你面前的食物.可知在摩洛哥,當(dāng)人們吃一頓飯時(shí),他們只在前面吃食物.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B.【點(diǎn)撥】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).36.(10分)AscientistoncesaidthattheInternetwastheworld'slargestlibrary,butthatallthebookswereonthefloor!Inotherwords,it'sfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofindjustwhatyou'relookingfor.TheInternethasanotherdrawback,too.Anyonecancreateawebsite,whichmeansyoucanfindwebsitesabouteverysubjectimaginable.Unluckily,italsomeansthatalotofwhatiswrittenonthemisn'ttrue!TheInternetprovidesmorethanjustinformation.Therearesiteswhereyoucandownload(下載)musicandfilmseitherforfreeorforasmallcharge(收費(fèi)).Othersitesallowyoutogetintouchwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandtherearesomegreatonlineshops.OneBay,forexample,peoplesellusedclothes,CDsandevencarsverycheaply.TheInternethaschangedthewayweworkandcommunicate,butweshouldn'tdependonittoomuch.Becauseofitssize,it'sverydifficulttocontrolandalotoftheinformationisn'tworthreading.Somepeoplealsofearthatsurfingthenet(上網(wǎng))hastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities,especiallyforyoungpeople.Whetheryoulikeitorhateit,you'dbettergetusedtoitbecauseit'sheretostay!Here'sasurvey(調(diào)查)abouthowpeopleofmyageusetheInternet.80%ofthemsaidtheyusedittohelpthemwiththeirhomework.70%saidtheyusedittokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.40%saidthattheydownloadedmusicfromtheInternet.And30%saidtheyboughtsomethingonline.Only10%saidtheycouldn'tusetheInternetveryoftenbecausetheydidn'thaveacomputerathome.(1)WhatdoesthescientistsayabouttheInternet?BA.Mostoftheinformationithasisfrombooks.B.Youcan'teasilyfindwhatyouwantonit.C.Mostoftheinformationisfromlibraries.D.ThebooksfromtheInternetareputonthefloor.(2)Accordingto(根據(jù))thesurvey,mostpeopleofthewriter'sageC.A.preferreadingonlineB.buysomethingonlineC.usetheInternetfortheirhomeworkD.downloadmusicfromtheInternet(3)WhatistrueaboutgettingmusicfromtheInternet?AA.Itisn'talwaysfree.B.NewCDsareverycheap.C.TheusedCDsarealittleexpensive.D.Itisalwaysfree.(4)Theunderlined(畫線)word"drawback"inthefirstparagraphmeansD.A.a(chǎn)dvantageB.difficultyC.strongpointD.disadvantage(5)WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?AA.Ithassomeweaknesses.B.Alltheinformationonitistrue.C.Itisperfectforyoungpeopletouse.D.YoungpeopleshouldstayawayfromtheInternet.【微點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀.【思路】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)勢和弊端,以及通過調(diào)查來表明大部分人是用電腦來做什么.【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段fullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofindjustwhatyou'relookingfor,可知,科學(xué)家認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)雖然有很多信息,但是很難在上面找到你想要的信息.故選B.(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Here'sasurvey(調(diào)查)abouthowpeopleofmyageusetheInternet.80%ofthemsaidtheyusedittohelpthemwiththeirhomework,可知,大部分的跟作者同齡的人用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫他們做作業(yè).故選C.(3)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段Therearesiteswhereyoucandownload(下載)musicandfilmseitherforfreeorforasmallcharge,可知,下載音樂有時(shí)免費(fèi)有時(shí)收費(fèi),所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的,D選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的,排除D選項(xiàng).根據(jù)第二段OneBay,forexample,peoplesellusedclothes,CDsandevencarsverycheaply,可知,人們出售二手CD是非常便宜的,并沒有提及新的CD的價(jià)格,所以B和C選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的,排除.故選A.(4)D.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第一段it'sfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofindjustwhatyou'relookingfor及劃線處前的單詞another,可知,此處表示互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的另一個(gè)弊端.結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),只有D選項(xiàng)disadvantage表示"缺點(diǎn),弊端"符合.故選D.(5)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段it'sfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofindjustwhatyou'relookingfor及italsomeansthatalotofwhatiswrittenonthemisn'ttrue,可知,作者列舉了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的很多弊端.由此可推斷,作者認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是存在一些缺點(diǎn).故選A.【點(diǎn)撥】認(rèn)真閱讀題干,根據(jù)題干要求,在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落,進(jìn)行分析理解,詞義猜測,推理判斷和概括歸納,選出正確的選項(xiàng).非選擇題(共45分)五、聽力(共5小題,計(jì)分5分)聽一段獨(dú)白,然后根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成小題.在每小題句子空白處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語,使句子意思與所聽內(nèi)容一致(每空詞數(shù)不限).37.(1分)LiMingisainYinchuan.【微點(diǎn)】短文理解.【思路】略【解析】doctor【點(diǎn)撥】略38.(1分)LiMingwenttoabybus.【微點(diǎn)】短文理解.【思路】略【解析】park【點(diǎn)撥】略39.(1分)Someweretalkinghappily.Somewerequietly.【微點(diǎn)】短文理解.【思路】略【解析】sitting【點(diǎn)撥】略40.(1分)LiMingfeltsorryfor.【微點(diǎn)】短文理解.【思路】略【解析】theyoungman/him【點(diǎn)撥】略41.(1分)LiMingthinksthateveryoneshouldourcity.【微點(diǎn)】短文理解.【思路】略【解析】love/careabout【點(diǎn)撥】略六、單詞拼寫(共7小題,計(jì)分7分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,在句子空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空只寫一詞).42.(1分)Thegirlpickedupsomefallenleaves(樹葉)fromtheground.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】這個(gè)女孩從地上拾起了一些落葉.【解析】樹葉.英語表達(dá)是:leaf.名詞.some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.故答案為leaves.【點(diǎn)撥】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.43.(1分)LastnightIspent(花費(fèi))halfanhourworkingouttheproblem.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】昨晚我花費(fèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)算出了這個(gè)問題.【解析】花費(fèi).英語表達(dá)是:spend.動(dòng)詞,由lastnight可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí).故答案為spent.【點(diǎn)撥】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.44.(1分)Wesawagroupofducksswimmingslowly(慢慢地)acrossthelake.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】我們看到一群鴨子在慢慢地游過湖面.【解析】慢慢地.英語表達(dá)是:slowly.副詞.故答案為slowly.【點(diǎn)撥】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.45.(1分)Augustistheeighth(第八個(gè))monthoftheyear.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】八月是一年的第八個(gè)月份.【解析】第八個(gè).英語表達(dá)是:eighth.序數(shù)詞.故答案為eighth.【點(diǎn)撥】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.46.(1分)HesaysthatCanada(加拿大)isalargecountryinsize.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】他說加拿大是個(gè)國土遼闊的國家.【解析】加拿大.英語表達(dá)是:Canada.名詞.故答案為Canada.【點(diǎn)撥】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.47.(1分)Herbrotherisstandingbehind(在……后面)her.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】她哥哥正站在她后面.【解析】在……后面.英語表達(dá)是:behind.介詞.故答案為behind.【點(diǎn)撥】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.48.(1分)Drivingonmountainroadsalwaysmakesmenervous(緊張).【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】在山路上開車一直讓我緊張.【解析】答案:nervous結(jié)合語境,并根據(jù)漢語提示詞"緊張",結(jié)合前面的關(guān)鍵詞make,可知這里應(yīng)用makesb+adj的用法,意為讓某人怎樣.所以可以判斷出此處應(yīng)用"緊張"的形容詞形式.根據(jù)已有的詞匯儲(chǔ)備,應(yīng)用形容詞nervous,意為"緊張的".故填寫nervous.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查詞匯的翻譯能力及拼寫能力.做題時(shí)聯(lián)系語境并根據(jù)漢語提示詞,抓住關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句子本身的需要選用正確詞性的單詞.并注意拼寫不要出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤.七、綜合填空(共1小題,計(jì)分8分)從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中,使短文通順正確.每詞只用一次,有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑?9.(8分)bring,bed,but,few,room,either,angry,takeBillywasfouryearsoldandhewasaverybadboy.Everydayafterlunchhismother(1)tookhimtohisbedroomandputhimonhisbedtorestforanhour,(2)butBillyneversleptandusuallyhemadealotofnoiseandgotoffhisbedevery(3)fewminutes.Oneafternoon,Billy'smotherputhimonhis(4)bedandthenwenttothebathroomtodosomewashing.Aftertenminutes,sheheardanoisesoshewenttoBilly's(5)room.Hewasnotthere,buthistrouserswerelyingonhisbed.Shelookedintheotherroomsupstairs,buthewasnotthere(6)either,soshewenttothetopofthestairsandshouteddown(7)angrily:"Areyourunningaboutdowntherewithoutyourtrousers?""No,madam,"answeredaman'svoice,"I'm(8)bringingyourvegetabletoyou﹣andIamwearingmytrousers."【微點(diǎn)】選詞填空.【思路】文章主要講了Billy媽媽因?yàn)槠綍r(shí)Billy很調(diào)皮,在她問出是否沒有穿褲子到處亂跑時(shí)候,引出了一場誤會(huì).【解析】(1)took.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意,每天午飯后他媽媽__他去他臥室且讓他在床上休息一個(gè)小時(shí),結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示"帶走",用take.結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),所以動(dòng)詞用過去式,用took.故答案為took.(2)but.考查連詞.根據(jù)句意,每天午飯后他媽媽帶他去他臥室且讓他在床上休息一個(gè)小時(shí),__Billy從來不睡覺且通常制造很多噪音且每幾分鐘要從床上下來.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)連詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折,用but,故答案為but.(3)few.考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意,每天午飯后他媽媽帶他去他臥室且讓他在床上休息一個(gè)小時(shí),但是Billy從來不睡覺且通常制造很多噪音且每__分鐘要從床上下來.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)形容詞,表示"一些",后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞,所以用few.故答案為few.(4)bed.考查名詞.根據(jù)句意,一天下午,Billy的媽媽把他放到他的__然后就去洗浴室洗衣服了.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞bed,故答案為bed.(5)room.考查名詞.根據(jù)句意,10分鐘之后,她聽到了一種噪音所以她去了Billy的__.但是他的褲子在被子上.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞room房間,故答案為room.(6)either.考查連詞.根據(jù)句意,他看了一下樓上的其他房間,但是他__不在那里.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)連詞,表示"也",該句是否定句,要用either表示"也".故答案為either.(7)angrily.考查副詞.根據(jù)句意,他看了一下樓上的其他房間,但是他也不在那里.因此她去了樓頂并向下__大喊.結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)副詞,表示"生氣地",要將angry改為angrily.故答案為angrily.(8)bringing.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意,"你沒有穿褲子就在下面亂跑嗎?""不,女士",一個(gè)男人回答,"我__把你的蔬菜給你﹣我穿著我的褲子".結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示"拿來",用bring.結(jié)合前面有am,所以要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,用bringing.故答案為bringing.【點(diǎn)撥】閱讀文章,把握文意,結(jié)合上下文,根據(jù)句意判斷空格處的詞義,根據(jù)句中的相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式,完成后最好檢查一遍,看文意是否通順.八、任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題,計(jì)分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在短文后小題中句子空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語,使句子意思與短文內(nèi)容一致(每空詞數(shù)不限).50.(10分)DearEmma,IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsarereallystrictandtheyneverletmedoanything!Forexample,whenIgooutwithmyfriends,mymomalwaysasks,"Whereareyougoing?Whoareyougoingwith?"Twomonthsago,Igotanearring(耳環(huán))andmyfatherwasreallyangry.Hetoldmetotakeitout.MyparentswanttocontroleverythingIdo.ButI'm18yearsold!Itrytotalktomymomanddad,buttheydon'tlisten.Theysay,"Thisisourhouseandtheseareourrules."Thenwehaveafight.Whyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme?JoshDearJosh,Youasked,"Whyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme?"That'sagoodquestion.You'regrowingup,butoften,it'shardforyourparentstoseethis.Tothem,youarestillachildandtheywanttoprotectyou.Sometimes,it'shardtotalktoyourparents.Here'sanidea:Writeyourmotherandfatheraletter.Explainyourfeelings.Intheletter,describeyourfriends.Tell

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