2024-2025學(xué)年江蘇省部分學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAgingWiselyLifefromFiftytoSeventy-fiveYearsViolaB.Mecke,Ph.D.,ABPPWithretirement,lifeisexpectedtobeeasier.Fourstagesofretirementaredescribed,showinghowpleasuresandcontentmentmixwithcomplexitiesofbringfears,problemsthatmayloneliness,andHardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99|$3.99CosmicQuestC.ArgonCosmicVisitorswerehigh-energycarriersfromthePerseusArmoftheMilkyWaygalaxy.Theyneededtorentabandonedearthbodiesfortheirplanets’DNAdiversityandCosmicQHardback|Paperback|E-book$31.99|$20.99|$3.99TheBlackThreeGeneSkipworthGrayvilleneverhadablackbasketballplayer.Nowithasthree.AblockdoctorjustmovedtothetownwhosethreesonstookWestontotheOhioStatebasketballHardback|Paperback|E-book|Audiobook$23.99|$13.99|$3.99|$9.99JazzyandRhumbìDorlSeiderThisheartwarmingandadventuroustaleistoldfromtheperspectiveoftwosmartkitties,JazzyGirlMuffinandRhumbiBoy,whosecretlyinfluencetheirhumansBoy,whosecretlyinfluencetheirhumanstoloveandrescuemoreHardback|Paperback|E-book$40.99|$32.99|$3.99TackleBoxTroublesFishTale#1:SammySpinnerSusanDukeSammySpinneristhenewestfishingluretojoinTackleBoxTroubles.CanSammylearnfishingtipstocatchreallybigfish,orwillhefindhimselfintrouble?Hardback|Paperback|E-book$22.99|$14.99|$5.99TheOriginandFutureofMankindShaunDowlingShaunDowlingdescribesindetailhowtheuniversewasformed,howourplanetdeveloped,whenlifeappeared,andhowithasevolvedoverPaperback|E-book$21.55|$4.991.Whichbookconcernstheconnectionbetweenanimalsandhumans?A.CosmicQuest. B.JazzyandRhumbi.C.TackleBoxTroubles. D.TheOriginandFutureofMankind.2.Whatdothesebookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallintendedforkids. B.Theyeachhaveadigitalversion.C.Theyallhavethreedifferentprices. D.Theycanbedownloadedfromthesamewebsite.3.Whatisthetext?A.Abookreview. B.Alibraryposter. C.Anacademiccolumn. D.Abookadvertisement.〖答案〗1.B2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是幾本書籍的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JazzyandRhumbì部分的“Thisheartwarmingandadventuroustaleistoldfromtheperspectiveoftwosmartkitties,JazzyGirlMuffinandRhumbiBoy,whosecretlyinfluencetheirhumansBoy,whosecretlyinfluencetheirhumanstoloveandrescuemoreanimals.(這個溫暖而又充滿冒險的故事從兩只聰明的小貓的角度講述，JazzyGirlMuffin和RhumbiBoy，他們秘密地影響他們的人類男孩，他們秘密地影響他們的人類去愛和拯救更多的動物。)”可知，該故事是從兩只小貓的角度講述的，他們暗中影響著人類去關(guān)愛和拯救更多的動物，由此可知，JazzyandRhumbì中涉及到人類與動物的關(guān)系。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每本書的介紹中均有“E-book(電子書)”這方面的信息以及電子書的價格，由此可知，這些書的共同之處是他們都有電子版。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)每本書的介紹中都包含著書名、作者、內(nèi)容簡介、不同的裝訂版本和每種版本的價格等相關(guān)信息，由此可推斷，本文屬于圖書廣告。故選D項。BConsiderwhatgoesthroughyourmindafteryou’vetakenyourseatonanairplane.You’venotseenthecaptain,buthisorhervoicecomesovertheair.“Hello,thisisyourcaptainspeaking.”Areyouabouttoflythefriendlyskies?Whatyouprobablydon’realizeisthatyoudomakequickjudgments(判斷)basedonveryfewfactorsthemomentyouhear“hello”.Expertshavediscoveredthat“hello”carriesenoughinformationforlistenerstodrawjudgmentsaboutthespeakerspersonality,suchashowreliable(可信賴的)heorsheis.Theyrecorded64studentsreadingatelephoneconversation.Theword“hello”wasthenpickedfromeachrecording,and320differentstudentslistenedtothatwordthroughacomputer.Thestudentswereaskedtoscorethevoicesaccordingtopersonality,includingattractivenessandwarmth,givingthempointsfromlto10.Althougheveryvoicewasplayedinonethirdasecond,thestudentsformedanopinionquickly.Itisamazingthatfromsuchshortvoicesofspeechtheycangetsuchanobviousimpressionofaperson.Andwhetheritiscorrect,theirimpressionsaremostlythesameaswhattheotherlistenersget.Theresearchalsosuggeststhatpeople’impressionsarebasedonthetone(語調(diào))ofvoice.Menandwomenwhopresentthestrengthoftheirvoicesareregardedasmorereliable.Thespeedwithwhichthestudentsmadetheirjudgmentsmakesmuchsense.Decidingwhototrustcanbeimportanttoyoursurvival.There’snopointinlisteningtosomeonetalkfor5minutestodecideifthey’rereliableornot—youcouldbedeadalready.Thediscoverymayhelpimprovecomputer-madevoicetechnologies,expertssay.4.Whydoestheauthormention“thecaptain”inparagraph1?A.Topresentafact. B.Tomakeaprediction.C.Tointroduceanewresearch. D.Toexplaintheruleonaplane.5.Howdidthestudentstellthespeakers’personality?A.Makingtelephonecalls.B.Playingvoicesathighspeeds.C.Picking“hello”fromconversations.D.Listeningtoandscoringtherecordsof“hello”.6.Whatcanwedotoleaveagoodfirstimpression?A.Makealongspeech. B.Givepowerfulvoice.C.Followotherlisteners. D.Speakasfastaspossible.7.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesecrettotallyingfor5minutes. B.Thedifferentwaysyousay“hello”.C.Theapplicationinvoicetechnologies. D.Themethodoflisteningwithattention.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章指出：“hello”這個詞所承載的信息可以讓聽者對說話者的性格做出判斷，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們的印象基于語調(diào)，強有力的聲音給人更可靠的感覺?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“You’venotseenthecaptain,buthisorhervoicecomesovertheair.‘Hello,thisisyourcaptainspeaking.’Areyouabouttoflythefriendlyskies?Whatyouprobablydon’realizeisthatyoudomakequickjudgments(判斷)basedonveryfewfactorsthemomentyouhear‘hello’.(你沒有看到機長，但他或她的聲音從空中傳來?！愫?，我是機長?！阋w到友好的天空嗎？你可能沒有意識到的是，當(dāng)你聽到‘你好’的那一刻，你確實會根據(jù)很少的因素做出快速判斷。)”可知，機長的一個“你好”會導(dǎo)致乘客們做出快速判斷，第二段第一句“Expertshavediscoveredthat“hello”carriesenoughinformationforlistenerstodrawjudgmentsaboutthespeakerspersonality,suchashowreliable(可信賴的)heorsheis.Theyrecorded64studentsreadingatelephoneconversation.(專家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，‘hello’一詞所承載的信息足以讓聽者對說話人的性格做出判斷，比如他或她是否可靠。他們錄下了64名學(xué)生朗讀一段電話對話。)”可知，第一段中提到向乘客問好的機長，目的是引出本文的話題，即相關(guān)的一份研究。故選C項。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyrecorded64studentsreadingatelephoneconversation.Theword‘hello’wasthenpickedfromeachrecording,and320differentstudentslistenedtothatwordthroughacomputer.Thestudentswereaskedtoscorethevoicesaccordingtopersonality,includingattractivenessandwarmth,givingthempointsfromlto10.Althougheveryvoicewasplayedinonethirdasecond,thestudentsformedanopinionquickly.(他們錄下了64名學(xué)生朗讀一段電話對話。然后從每個錄音中選出hello這個詞，讓320名不同的學(xué)生通過電腦聽這個詞。學(xué)生們被要求根據(jù)聲音的個性，包括吸引力和溫暖度，給它們打1到10分。盡管每個聲音都在三分之一秒內(nèi)播放，但學(xué)生們很快就形成了意見。)”可知，學(xué)生們通過聽從錄音中截取的hello這個詞的音頻，并在1到10分之間打分，以區(qū)分說話人的個性。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresearchalsosuggeststhatpeople’impressionsarebasedonthetone(語調(diào))ofvoice.Menandwomenwhopresentthestrengthoftheirvoicesareregardedasmorereliable.(研究還表明，人們的印象是基于語調(diào)。人們認為聲音有力的男性和女性更可靠。)”可知，聲音強有力給人的印象更佳，所以想要留下一個良好的第一印象，說話時聲音要有氣勢，應(yīng)發(fā)出有力的聲音。故選B項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Thediscoverymayhelpimprovecomputer-madevoicetechnologies,expertssay.(專家說，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能有助于改進計算機語音技術(shù)。)”可知，下一段中應(yīng)該提及在計算機語音技術(shù)中如何運用這個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C項。CRoadkill,thekillingofananimalbyacarhittingitontheroad,isaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates.IntheU.S.alone,therearemorethanamillioncaraccidentsperyearinvolvingwildlife.Formanyspecies,itistheleadingcauseofdeath.Inaddition,majorroadscanseparateanimalpopulationsanddestroytheirhabitats.Animalsloseaccess(通道)tolargeareasoftheirhabitats,whichmakesitmuchharderformanyanimalstofindfoodandamate.Aspeoplehavebecomemoreawareofthedangertohumansandanimals,animalcrossingsarebecomingmorecommon.Thecrossingscancomeinmanyforms.Thetypedependsonthespeciesthatneedtocrossandthegeographicfeaturesoftheland.Themostcommonformsarebridges,overpassesandtunnels.Plannersareincreasinglyincludingthemwhentheydesignhighwaysandroadimprovements.Thecrossingsgreatlyreducethenumberofcrashes,provideasafecorridorforanimalsandreconnectanimalhabitats.Wildlifebridgesareusuallycoveredinnativeplants.IntheUnitedKingdom,peopleoftencallthem“greenbridges.”Theideaistomakethecrossinglooklikeanaturalpartofthelandscape,soanimalswillcrossthere.TheideawasfirstdevelopedinFranceinthe1950s.IttookoffintheNetherlands,wheremorethan600crossingshavebeenbuilt.TheDutchbuilttheworld'slongestanimalcrossing.theNatuurbrugZanderijCrailoo,whichismorethanahalfmile.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Majorroadsgivewaytoanimalhabitats.B.Animalhabitatscanbedestroyedbyroadkill.C.Manyanimalslosetheirlivesduetoroadkill.D.Majorroadsprovideanimalswithaccesstofood.9.Whatdoplannersconsiderwhendecidingthecrossingforms?A.Humanactivitiesandanimalhabitats.B.Corridorsafetyandhabitatconnection.C.Highwaydesignsandroadimprovements.D.Thewildlifespeciesandlandcharacteristics.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookoff”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Wentwasted. B.Becamesuccessful.C.Appearedsuddenly. D.Changedimmediately.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Greenbridges. B.Roadkillproblems.C.Wildlifecrossings. D.Roadimprovements.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.B11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了隨著人們越來越意識到人類和動物的危險，動物通道變得越來越普遍，以及動物通道的多種形式?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Roadkill,thekillingofananimalbyacarhittingitontheroad,isaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates.IntheU.S.alone,therearemorethanamillioncaraccidentsperyearinvolvingwildlife.”（在美國，被車撞死的動物是一個嚴重的問題。僅在美國，每年就有超過100萬起涉及野生動物的車禍。）可知，從第一段我們能了解到許多動物因為被車撞死而失去了生命。故選C項。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thecrossingscancomeinmanyforms.Thetypedependsonthespeciesthatneedtocrossandthegeographicfeaturesoftheland.”（穿越可以有很多種形式。類型取決于需要穿越的物種和土地的地理特征。）可知，規(guī)劃人員在決定穿越形式時考慮野生動物種類和土地特征。故選D項?！?0題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中的“…wheremorethan600crossingshavebeenbuilt.”（在那里已經(jīng)建造了600多個十字路口。）以及下一句“TheDutchbuilttheworld'slongestanimalcrossing,theNatuurbrugZanderijCrailoo,whichismorethanahalfmile.”（荷蘭人建造了世界上最長的動物通道NatuurbrugZanderijCrailoo，長度超過半英里。）故可猜測，劃線單詞tookoff為“突然成功”的意思，結(jié)合選項B項Becamesuccessful“變得成功”意思一致。故選B項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第二段中“Aspeoplehavebecomemoreawareofthedangertohumansandanimals,animalcrossingsarebecomingmorecommon.”（隨著人們越來越意識到人類和動物的危險，動物通道變得越來越普遍。）和倒數(shù)第二段“Wildlifebridgesareusuallycoveredinnativeplants.IntheUnitedKingdom,peopleoftencallthem“greenbridges.”Theideaistomakethecrossinglooklikeanaturalpartofthelandscape,soanimalswillcrossthere.”（野生動物橋通常覆蓋著本地植物。在英國，人們常稱它們?yōu)椤熬G橋”。這個想法是讓十字路口看起來像自然景觀的一部分，所以動物們會在那里穿過。）可知，文章主要講的是野生動物通道。故選C項。DSearchesonGoogle,findingfriendsthroughFacebookandbeingabletobuysimplyanythingonAmazonhaveallbeenmadepossiblethankstomajorleapsforwardintechnologyoverthepast15years.However,thatcomesataprice.Asourlivesaregraduallyautomated,manypeoplearelosingtheirjobs.Andadvancingtechnologyhasnotdeliveredjobsasitshould.Attheendof2015atotalof74,505employeeswereworkingforGoogle'sAlphabetandFacebook,accountingforlessthanathirdofMicrosoft'stotalstaff.However,thecombinedstock-marketvalueofthesecompanieswastwiceasbigasMicrosoft's.Newcomertechgiantsinthemarketareinneedofevenfewerworkers.In2016,semiconductormanufacturersslashedtheirnumberofworkersbyhalftojust359,000.Despitemajorconcernsaboutthefutureofjobsandtheeconomyingeneral,140yearsofdatahasshowntechnologyasawholehasactuallybroughttolifemorejobsthanithasended.Technologyhasbeendescribedasa“greatjob-creatingmachine”.Forinstance,whilerolesintheagriculture,washers,andexamplesofrepetitiveservices,havedecreased,therehasbeenariseincaringposts,suchasteaching,educationalsupportassistants;welfare,housing,youthandcommunityworkers;andcareworkersandhomecaring.Theagingbattlebetweenmanandmachinewillcontinueasithasforcenturies.Thequestionis“Aremachinestakingoverourjobs,orisourworkloadbeingeasedbytheirpresence?”Thiswillbeanongoingdebateespeciallywiththecurrentriseinmachinelearningtechnologyandartificialintelligence.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slashed”inParagraph2mean?A.Cut. B.Increased. C.Counted. D.Predicted.13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Introduceaview. B.Proveatheory. C.Statetheopposite. D.Drawaconclusion.14.Whatpostsareontherisethankstothedevelopmentoftechnology?A.Farmers. B.Washers. C.Miners. D.Teachers.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Istechnologyleadingusnowhere? B.Istechnologicalprogressrealprogress?C.Doestechnologydestroyorcreatejobs? D.Doestechnologybringconveniencetohumans?〖答案〗12.A13.C14.D15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要就技術(shù)是破壞還是創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機會這一問題展開了論述，指出隨著我們的生活逐漸自動化，許多人正在失去工作。但盡管人們對就業(yè)和整體經(jīng)濟的未來存在重大擔(dān)憂，但140年的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，技術(shù)作為一個整體帶來的工作實際上比它結(jié)束的工作更多?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Newcomertechgiantsinthemarketareinneedofevenfewerworkers.”以及后文“theirnumberofworkersbyhalftojust359,000”可知，市場上的新科技巨頭需要的工人更少，2016年，半導(dǎo)體制造商將工人數(shù)量削減了一半，只有35.9萬人。故畫線詞意思是“削減”。A.Cut.削減；B.Increased.增加；C.Counted.計算；D.Predicted.預(yù)測。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Despitemajorconcernsaboutthefutureofjobsandtheeconomyingeneral,140yearsofdatahasshowntechnologyasawholehasactuallybroughttolifemorejobsthanithasended.Technologyhasbeendescribedasa“greatjob-creatingmachine”.Forinstance,whilerolesintheagriculture,washers,andexamplesofrepetitiveservices,havedecreased,therehasbeenariseincaringposts,suchasteaching,educationalsupportassistants;welfare,housing,youthandcommunityworkers;andcareworkersandhomecaring.(盡管人們對就業(yè)和整體經(jīng)濟的未來存在重大擔(dān)憂，但140年的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，技術(shù)作為一個整體帶來的工作實際上比它結(jié)束的工作更多。技術(shù)被形容為“創(chuàng)造就業(yè)的偉大機器”。例如，雖然在農(nóng)業(yè)、洗衣和重復(fù)性服務(wù)方面的角色減少了，但在護理崗位，如教學(xué)、教育支助助理等方面卻有所增加；福利、住房、青年和社區(qū)工作者;護理人員和家庭護理)”可推知，第三段旨在陳述相反的觀點。故選C?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“therehasbeenariseincaringposts,suchasteaching,educationalsupportassistants(在護理崗位，如教學(xué)、教育支助助理等方面卻有所增加)”可知，由于技術(shù)的發(fā)展，老師的職位正在增加。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thequestionis“Aremachinestakingoverourjobs,orisourworkloadbeingeasedbytheirpresence?”Thiswillbeanongoingdebateespeciallywiththecurrentriseinmachinelearningtechnologyandartificialintelligence.(問題是“機器是在接管我們的工作，還是它們的存在減輕了我們的工作量？”隨著機器學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)和人工智能的興起，這將是一場持續(xù)的辯論)”結(jié)合文章主要就技術(shù)是破壞還是創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機會這一問題展開了論述，指出隨著我們的生活逐漸自動化，許多人正在失去工作。但盡管人們對就業(yè)和整體經(jīng)濟的未來存在重大擔(dān)憂，但140年的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，技術(shù)作為一個整體帶來的工作實際上比它結(jié)束的工作更多?？芍?，C選項“技術(shù)是破壞還是創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機會？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Attheendofalongday,it’salltooeasytotakeahotshower,brushyourteeth,andthenjumpintobed.___16___Asitturnsout,goingtobedwithwethairisn’tasharmlessasyouprobablythought.Thefirstnegativeresultofsleepingwithwethairispurelycosmetic(美容).___17___lfyoutrytostyleyourhairinthemorningaftersleepingonitwet,you’reprobablygoingtohavetroublestylingtheresultingcurliness(卷曲),funnywaves,andflatsides.Whenyouwakeup,you’reprobablygoingtohavetore-wetitagaintoproperlydryitandregaincontrol.___18___.Sleepingwithwethairdoesnotimmediatelydamageyourhair,butitcancertainlyleadtohairbreakage,becausehairisweakestwhenwet.___19___First,youcanswapyourcottonpillowcasesforsilkones.Silkhasamuchsmoothersurface,soyouwon’texperienceasmuchunfortunatebreakage.Next,youcanmakesuretosleepwithyourhairdown,insteadofupinatightponytail.Inaddition,youshouldreplaceyourtightbandswithasoftonethatisn’tgoingtoroughlypullatnight.___20___Dryoilsandtexturizingmousses(摩絲)aresomeofthebestwaystoensureyoudon’twakeuplookinglikealionwhileprotectingyourprecioushairfromdamage.Nowthatyouknowhowbadsleepingwithwethairis,makesureyou’renotmakingthesehairstylemistakes.A.Finally,neverskipoutonapplyingproduct.B.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpdryanyhairfaster.C.Thisunnecessarilyaddstimetoyourmorningroutine.D.Ifyouhaven’tnoticed,theendsofyourhairtendtodryfirst.E.Youcan’tpredicthowyourwethairisgoingtolookinthemorning.F.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttherisksofsleepingwithwethair?G.Ifyoumustsleepwithwethair,thereareafewwaystominimizethedamage.〖答案〗16.F17.E18.C19.G20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹晚上睡覺頭發(fā)濕的所帶來的麻煩，以及濕著頭發(fā)睡覺減少傷害的方法。【16題詳析】根據(jù)前句Attheendofalongday,it’salltooeasytotakeahotshower,brushyourteeth,andthenjumpintobed.在漫長的一天結(jié)束后，洗個熱水澡，刷牙，然后上床睡覺，這一切都太容易了，和后句Asitturnsout,goingtobedwithwethairisn’tasharmlessasyouprobablythought.事實證明，濕著頭發(fā)睡覺并不像你想象的那么無害，可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折。但你有沒有想過濕著頭發(fā)睡覺的風(fēng)險?故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前句Thefirstnegativeresultofsleepingwithwethairispurelycosmetic(美容).濕著頭發(fā)睡覺的第一個負面結(jié)果純粹是美容，和后句Ifyoutrytostyleyourhairinthemorningaftersleepingonitwet,you’reprobablygoingtohavetroublestylingtheresultingcurliness(卷曲),funnywaves,andflatsides.濕頭發(fā)所帶來的麻煩，可知，你無法預(yù)測你濕漉漉的頭發(fā)在早上會是什么樣子。故選E?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前句Whenyouwakeup,you’reprobablygoingtohavetore-wetitagaintoproperlydryitandregaincontrol.當(dāng)你醒來的時候，你可能需要再次弄濕它，使它完全干燥，重新獲得控制，可知，這不必要地增加了你早上的時間。故選C。【19題詳析】根據(jù)下文First,youcanswapyourcottonpillowcasesforsilkones.把棉枕套換成絲綢枕套，和Next,youcanmakesuretosleepwithyourhairdown,insteadofupinatightponytail.確保睡覺的時候頭發(fā)是垂下來的，可知，這里為濕著頭發(fā)睡覺，可以減少傷害的幾個方法。故選G。【20題詳析】根據(jù)后句Dryoilsandtexturizingmousses(摩絲)aresomeofthebestwaystoensureyoudon’twakeuplookinglikealionwhileprotectingyourprecioushairfromdamage.干油和組織化處理摩絲是一些最好的方法，以確保你不醒來看起來像一頭獅子同時保護你珍貴的頭發(fā)損傷?？芍f不要忽略應(yīng)用產(chǎn)品。故選A。第三部分語言知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Knitting（編織）iswellknownforitshealingbenefits.ForClareYoung,thehobbyhashelped___21___herbrokenheartafterherhusbandKendiedofcancer.Mrs.Youngwasdiagnosed（診斷）withamentaldisorderand___22___afterherhusband’sdeathin2015.Theymetonline15yearsago.Hewasdiagnosedwithcancerin2013.Thentheygotmarriedin2014andshe___23___worktocareforherhusband.Shewasadvisedtotakeupknittingasawayto___24___thestress.ShecreatedWorkofHeartGardenin___25___ofherhusbandtohelpmanagehersorrowandthe___26___healthproblems.Herpieceofknittingismainlyaboutabedinahospice（臨終安養(yǎng)院）garden,withknittedgrass,flowerpotsandwalls.Herknittedcreationandher___27___sumofthemoneyfundraisingforthehospice,whichhelpedcareforKen,___28___ClareentertheCreativeFundraiseroftheYear.Intheceremony,ClarewasawardedCreativeFundraiseroftheYear.Followingherwin,Claresaid,“Istartedknittingathometodealwithmyhealthproblems.Neverinmywildest___29___didIthinkcreatingaknittedgardenwouldleadtomyreceiving50,000knittedheartsfrom____30____theworldandpickingupthisaward.Iwouldliketo____31____itwiththem.Itisforeverypersonwhohasknitted,donatedand____32____.Itwasagreathonortothosewhoaremakinga____33____totheworld.CreatingWorkofHeartGardenhasbeena(an)____34____experience.NotonlyhaveIachievedmyaimofraisingawarenessoftheworkofthehospice,____35____Ihaveencouragedmorepeopletotalkmoreopenlyabouthospicecare,lossandsorrow.”21.A.press B.create C.buy D.fix22.A.calmness B.anxiety C.opportunity D.reflection23.A.sufferedfrom B.tookin C.gaveup D.countedon24.A.stickto B.showoff C.smoothout D.thinkthrough25.A.need B.memory C.hope D.charge26.A.mental B.physical C.unique D.extreme27.A.simple B.little C.huge D.rough28.A.desired B.judged C.viewed D.saw29.A.dreams B.attitudes C.potentials D.efforts30.A.across B.through C.beyond D.outside31.A.acquire B.exchange C.respond D.share32.A.doubted B.escaped C.supported D.concentrated33.A.decision B.difference C.rule D.promise34.A.amazing B.professional C.negative D.independent35.A.and B.but C.so D.or〖答案〗21.D22.B23.C24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述主人公ClareYoung在丈夫因癌癥去世后，開始進行編制，從而排解悲傷并且解決精神問題的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對于ClareYoung來說，這個愛好幫助她在丈夫肯因癌癥去世后修復(fù)了她破碎的心。A.press按壓；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.buy買；D.fix修理。根據(jù)后文“herbrokenheartafterherhusbandKendiedofcancer”可知，應(yīng)該是修復(fù)（fix）受傷的心靈。故選D項。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Young女士在2015年丈夫去世后被診斷患有精神障礙和焦慮癥。A.calmness冷靜；B.anxiety焦慮；C.opportunity機會；D.reflection反應(yīng)。根據(jù)空前的“amentaldisorder”可知，Young丈夫死后，她患上了精神障礙和焦慮癥。其他選項不符合題意。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后他們在2014年結(jié)婚，她放棄了工作去照顧她的丈夫。A.sufferedfrom遭受；B.tookin吸收；C.gaveup放棄；D.countedon指望。根據(jù)空后的“tocareforherhusband”可推知，Young應(yīng)該是放棄了工作，照顧丈夫。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有人建議她用編織來緩解壓力。A.stickto堅持；B.showoff顯擺；C.smoothout緩解；D.thinkthrough想通。smoothoutstress為固定用法，意為“紓解壓力”。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了紀(jì)念她的丈夫，她創(chuàng)作了《心靈花園的工作》，以幫助她緩解悲傷和精神健康問題。A.need需要；B.memory記憶；C.hope希望；D.charge充電，要錢。inmemoryof為固定用法，意為“為了紀(jì)念…”。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了紀(jì)念她的丈夫，她創(chuàng)作了《心靈花園的工作》，以幫助她緩解悲傷和精神健康問題。A.mental精神的；B.physical物理的，身體的；C.unique獨一無二的；D.extreme極度的。根據(jù)前文“Mrs.Youngwasdiagnosed（診斷）withamentaldisorder”可知，Young為了緩解精神問題。故選A項。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的編織作品和她為幫助照顧Ken的臨終關(guān)懷籌集的巨額資金，見證了Young進入年度創(chuàng)意籌款人。A.simple簡單的；B.little少的；C.huge巨大的；D.rough粗糙的。結(jié)合語境，Young應(yīng)該是籌集了大量的錢，才可能進入年度創(chuàng)意籌款人。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的編織作品和她為幫助照顧肯的臨終關(guān)懷籌集的巨額資金，見證了Young進入年度創(chuàng)意籌款人。A.desired渴望；B.judged判斷；C.viewed觀看；D.saw看見，見證。根據(jù)語境可知，空處應(yīng)使用saw，表達“見證”之意。故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我做夢也沒有想到，創(chuàng)建一個針織花園會讓我收到來自世界各地的5萬顆針織心，并獲得這個獎項。A.dreams夢；B.attitudes態(tài)度；C.potentials潛力；D.efforts努力。notinone’swildestdreams為固定用法，意為“做夢也沒想到”。故選A項。【30題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我做夢也沒有想到，創(chuàng)建一個針織花園會讓我收到來自世界各地的5萬顆針織心，并獲得這個獎項。A.across跨越；B.through通過；C.beyond超過；D.outside外面。Acrosstheworld為固定用法，意為“全世界”。故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我想和他們分享。A.acquire掌握；B.exchange交換；C.respond回應(yīng)；D.share分享。根據(jù)后文“Itisforeverypersonwhohasknitted”可知，Young想要分享。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它是為每一個編織、捐贈和支持的人準(zhǔn)備的。A.doubted懷疑；B.escaped逃跑；C.supported支持；D.concentrated專注。根據(jù)前文“creatingaknittedgardenwouldleadtomyreceiving50,000knittedheartsfrom______theworld”可知，此處指好心人士的支持。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于那些為世界做出貢獻的人來說，這是一種巨大的榮譽。A.decision決定；B.difference不同；C.rule規(guī)則；D.promise答應(yīng)。makeadifference為固定用法，意為“做出貢獻”。故選B項。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：創(chuàng)作《心花園的作品》是一次令人驚嘆的經(jīng)歷。A.amazing令人贊嘆的；B.professional專業(yè)的；C.negative否定的；D.independent獨立的。根據(jù)后文“NotonlyhaveIachievedmyaimofraisingawarenessoftheworkofthehospice,______Ihaveencouragedmorepeopletotalkmoreopenlyabouthospicecare,lossandsorrow.”中的notonly…but可知，創(chuàng)作是一個令人驚嘆的經(jīng)歷。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我不僅實現(xiàn)了提高人們對臨終關(guān)懷工作認識的目標(biāo)，而且鼓勵更多的人公開談?wù)撆R終關(guān)懷、失落和悲傷。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。notonly…but(also)為固定用法，意為“不僅…而且…”。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空Let’slookback___36___theadolescenceyou’vegonethrough.Howhaveyouhandledyourlife?Areyouspendingyourtimewiselyinmakingyoudeserveyourlife?NealWusharedsomewaysweshoulddotomakeourshorttimeoflifemeaningful.Findout___37___youneedtodonext.Insiston___38___(learn)asmuchasyoucanandfindoutthethingsyouarecuriousabout.Findsomething___39___youenjoyandpracticetheskillsyouwanttodevelop.Ifyouarehard-workingandachievegoodknowledge,thenitwillbeeasytomakeaudiencetendtolearnfromyou.Volunteer___40___(help)outthoselessfortunatethanyou.Inthecourseyou___41___(get)atonofnewviewsandbetterunderstandotherpeople’srealproblems.___42___(normal),inasocietythatalwayslooksupward,thesepeoplearebeingforgotteneasily.Becomeas___43___(depend)aspossible.Even___44___youworkinabigcompany,youshouldconstantlymakesmallstepstoreduceyourdependenceonyourjob.Writeabook,build____45____app,orstartasmallcompanyontheside.〖答案〗36.on37.what38.learning39.that40.tohelp41.willget42.Normally43.independent44.though/if45.an【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了可以讓你生活更有意義的事情?！?6題詳析】考查固定搭配。句意：讓我們一起回顧一下你們經(jīng)歷過的青春。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中運用固定搭配lookbackon，意為“回顧”。故填on?！?7題詳析】考查賓語從句連詞。句意：找出你接下來你所需要做的事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句中有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，缺賓語，且根據(jù)句意可知賓語是事物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故填what?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語。句意：堅持盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)并且找出你所好奇的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是介詞，空處需填非謂語，所以需要把〖提示〗詞轉(zhuǎn)化成動名詞形式，作介詞的賓語。故填learning。【39題詳析】考查定語從句連詞。句意：找到一些你喜歡的事情并且練習(xí)你想要發(fā)展的技術(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是something，在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語。句意：自愿去幫助那些沒有你幸運的人。分析句子可知，句中運用固定搭配volunteertodosomething，意為“自愿做某事”。所以空處需填動詞不定式。故填tohelp?！?1題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在這個過程中你將獲得很多新想法并且可以更好地理解別人的問題。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處和understand都是句子謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，句中是在講將來要發(fā)生的事情，所以句中時態(tài)用一般將來時，且與主語是主動關(guān)系。故填willget?！?2題詳析】考查副詞。句意：正常地，在一個總是向上看的社會里，這些人很容易被忘記。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞，作狀語，修飾后面的句子，且位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Normally?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：盡可能變得獨立。分析句子可知，空前是系動詞，空處需填形容詞作表語。又根據(jù)下文可知空處是獨立的意思，故填independent?！?4題詳析】考查讓步狀語連詞。句意：即使你在一個大公司工作，你應(yīng)該不斷地分小步驟的減少你對工作的依賴。分析句子可知，空處與even構(gòu)成固定表達eventhough/if“即使”引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，空處需要填連詞，故填though/if?！?5題詳析】考查不定冠詞。句意：寫一本書，開發(fā)一個應(yīng)用程序或者兼職開一個小公司。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空后是一個單數(shù)名詞，空處需填冠詞，根據(jù)句意可知空處表泛指，需填不定冠詞，且app是元音音素開頭，故填an。第三節(jié)單詞填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）66-68題根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞，69-73題根據(jù)漢語〖提示〗填寫單詞。74-80單句語法填空，根據(jù)所給句子和所學(xué)語法知識，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。46.Engineeringisac________courseofstudythatrequiresacompleteunderstandingofmathematicsandscience.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)〖答案〗challenging【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：工程學(xué)是一門具有挑戰(zhàn)性的課程，需要對數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)有完整的理解。根據(jù)句意及首字母〖提示〗，可推出是“challenging”，修飾名詞course，意為“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的課程”。故填challenging。47.Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiina_______andgotupveryearly.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）〖答案〗advance【詳析】考查名詞。句意：為了趕上早班飛機，我們提前叫了一輛出租車，起得很早。根據(jù)句中的Tocatchtheearlyflight并結(jié)合首字母〖提示〗，這里表示我們?yōu)榱粟s上早班飛機，提前叫了一輛出租車，應(yīng)用名詞advance作介詞in的賓語。inadvance意為“提前”。故填advance。48.TheScienceMuseum,whichwevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stourista_______.〖答案〗attractions【詳析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們在最近的一次英國之行中參觀了科學(xué)博物館，它是倫敦的旅游景點之一。根據(jù)所給句子及句意，結(jié)合首字母〖提示〗可知，此處是名詞attraction“吸引”。結(jié)合前文oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)...（...其中之一）此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填attractions。49.It’sourdutytomake___________(貢獻)tothedevelopmentofourcountry.（根據(jù)漢語〖提示〗單詞拼寫）〖答案〗contributions【詳析】考查名詞。句意：為國家的發(fā)展作出貢獻是我們的責(zé)任?！柏暙I”用名詞contribution表示，作動詞make的賓語，contribution是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示數(shù)量的限定詞，此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“泛指”，固定短語makecontributionsto“對……做出貢獻”。故填contributions。50.Tobefrank,likemost_______(青少年),Ihaveadesireforunderstanding.(根據(jù)漢語〖提示〗單詞拼寫)〖答案〗teenagers【詳析】考查名詞。句意：坦率地說，像大多數(shù)青少年一樣，我渴望理解。“青少年”作賓語，用名詞teenager，有限定詞most修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式teenagers。故填teenagers。51.Heisalsoamanager,but________(級別高的)tome.（根據(jù)漢語〖提