大學英語3 本科復習題

大學英語3本科復習題I.Beneatheachsentenceyouwillseefourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.(1*20=20points)1.Inthe____ofresearch,itisanacceptedfactthatscientificpublicationshavetobewrittenortranslatedintoEnglishtogetpublished,acknowledged,andcited.A.donateB.domainC.dwellD.drought2.Kidsaremorelikelyto_____inasituationiftheybelievetheirparentsexpectthemtohelp.A.interactB.internetC.interveneD.international3.Everytimeshetalkedaboutbeingrejectedinherhuntforajob,sheseemedon_____oftears,andIwouldquicklyswitchtheconversationtoanothertopic.?—A.?bank??B.?blinkC.?sink??D.?brink4.Theblizzard(暴風雪)movedsouth,turningintoanicyrainthat_____theairportsforthreedays.??A.?paralyzedB.?paralleled??C.persuasiveD.?pathetic5.Thecourtruledthatthismanbedeprived____hispoliticalrightsforafurtherfouryearsafterhehasservedhis13-yearsentence.A.atB.ofC.onD.up6.Weshouldtryourbesttopreserveournaturallandsothatfuturegenerationsmayalsotrulyimmersethemselves_____theexperienceofitsnaturalbeauty.A.onB.atC.forD.in7Althoughsecondaryeducationis_____,parentsarenotrequiredtosendtheirchildrentostateschools.A.compulsoryB.competentC.competitiveD.compensate8.ItisobviousthatthefutureoftheInternetisto_____moreandmoreareasoftheworld,andthate-commerceande-entertainmentaregoingtogoformoreandmoremarkets.A.globalB.globalizeC.globeD.globalization9.Thewronglyaccusedmanaskedforextracompensationtomakeup____thestresshehadsufferedduringthecase.A.toB.atC.forD.on10.Thenewpresidentsaidshewoulddedicateherselfto_____therightsoftheoldandthehomeless,whoareotherwisehelplessandtectB.protectedC.protectingD.protectiveAfterretiring,he___hishobbyofstampcollecting.

A.pursued

B.pursuit

C.followed

D.chased12.

Football,basketballandbaseballarethe_____sportsintheUSA.

A.dominant

B.defensive

C.adventuresome

D.analytical13.Soonerorlatergoodmust_____overevil.A.circulate

B.triumph

C.undermineD.fail14.She____atalkonphilosophytothesociety.

A.delivered

B.deliberated

C.dyed

D.delighted15.Earningenoughmoneytosupporthisfamilyisahigh_________.

A.emergencyB.stuff

C.priority

D.rage16.Thechildren_________atthesoundoftheterroristsguns.A.pitiedB.painedC.picnicked

D.panicked17.Hewhowantstosucceedmust_________difficultiesandbitternessfirst.A.undertake

B.understandC.undergoD.underline18.

Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.

A.optionalB.optimisticC.outstandingD.obvious19.________difficultieswemaycomeacross,wellhelpeachothertoovercomethem.

A.Wherever

B.Whenever

C.However

D.Whatever20.Thepastdecadehaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural

_______.

A.

transformation

B.transportation

C.transmission

D.tradition21.In___withyourpessimisticpointofview,Iwouldrathertakeapositiveattitude.

A.controlB.contrastC.conceptD.contact22.Unfortunately,hisgamblinganddrinkinghabitsmakehimavery_______person.A.self-reflectiveB.self-confidentC.self-conscious

D.self-destructive23.___________,IhadthefeelingthatTomwaslying.A.SometimeB.SomewhatC.SomewhereD.Somehow24.She____atalkonphilosophytothesociety.A.dyed

B.deliberated

C.delivered

D.delighted25.Thecompanyisonthevergeofbankruptcy,andhundredsofjobsareat____.A.portrait

B.stake

C.file

D.stick26.She’sextremely_____andintendstoberunningherowncompanybythetimeshe’s30.

A.

ambitious

B.investigative

C.

argumentative

D.conscious27.Theonlyaccess____theirhouseisalonganarrowroad.

A.to

B.of

C.at

D.on28.I'msureHarrywillremember,butwhynotgivehimaring__heforgets?

A.inthecaseB.incaseofC.incaseD.inthecaseof29.Thetriptothemuseumhasbeen_________untilThursday11thMarch.A.lengthenedB.postponedC.frownedD.cancelled30.Itwasdifficultto____howmanytreeshadbeendestroyed.A.evaluate

B.test

C.measure

D.estimate

31.Inthe____ofresearch,itisanacceptedfactthatscientificpublicationshavetobewrittenortranslatedintoEnglishtogetpublished,acknowledged,andcited.A.donateB.domainC.dwellD.drought32.Kidsaremorelikelyto_____inasituationiftheybelievetheirparentsexpectthemtohelp.A.interactB.internetC.interveneD.international33.Everytimeshetalkedaboutbeingrejectedinherhuntforajob,sheseemedon_____oftears,andIwouldquicklyswitchtheconversationtoanothertopic.?—A.?bank??B.?blinkC.?sink??D.?brink34.Theblizzard(暴風雪)movedsouth,turningintoanicyrainthat_____theairportsforthreedays.??A.?paralyzedB.?paralleled??C.persuasiveD.?pathetic35.Thecourtruledthatthismanbedeprived____hispoliticalrightsforafurtherfouryearsafterhehasservedhis13-yearsentence.A.atB.ofC.onD.up36.Weshouldtryourbesttopreserveournaturallandsothatfuturegenerationsmayalsotrulyimmersethemselves_____theexperienceofitsnaturalbeauty.A.onB.atC.forD.in37Althoughsecondaryeducationis_____,parentsarenotrequiredtosendtheirchildrentostateschools.A.compulsoryB.competentC.competitiveD.compensate38.ItisobviousthatthefutureoftheInternetisto_____moreandmoreareasoftheworld,andthate-commerceande-entertainmentaregoingtogoformoreandmoremarkets.A.globalB.globalizeC.globeD.globalization39.Thewronglyaccusedmanaskedforextracompensationtomakeup____thestresshehadsufferedduringthecase.A.toB.atC.forD.on40.Thenewpresidentsaidshewoulddedicateherselfto_____therightsoftheoldandthehomeless,whoareotherwisehelplessandtectB.protectedC.protectingD.protectiveII.Inthispart,therearethreepassagesfollowedbyquestions,eachwithfoursuggestedanswers.Choosetheoneyouthinkisthebestanswer.PassageoneAFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.ThemanwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.

SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheotherslanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfistandpointedattheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.

Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian’s.

1.TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown_______.

A.aloneB.withhiswifeC.withhisfriendD.withanItalian2.Onenighthewentoutfor_______alone.

A.arideB.awalkC.adrinkD.rest3.Suddenlyhefoundhis_______wasgone.

A.watchB.moneyC.bookD.ring4.TheItaliangaveuphiswatchtohimatlastbecause________.A.hehadstolenthewatchfromtheFrenchman.B.heunderstoodwhattheFrenchmanwantedC.hehadpickedupthewatchonhiswayfromworkD.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman5.Whowasrobbedofthewatchonearth?A.TheFrenchmanwas.B.TheItalianwas.C.Bothofthemwas.D.Neitherofthemwas.PassagetwoNoonewasleftinthemuseumnow,andJohnwaswalkingroundtoseeifeverythingwasallright.Suddenlyhesawabeautifulpaintinglyingonthefloor.Johnpickeditupandgaveittothedirectorofthemuseum.Thedirectorcalledseveralmuseumstocheckandseeifitwasastolenpainting,butnooneclaimedit.Sothedirectordecidedtohangitinthemuseum.Alltheexpertscametolookatthepainting.Eachonesaiditwasbeautifulandhadverydeepmeaning.ThedirectorwasproudtohavesuchapaintinginhismuseumandcongratulatedJohnonhisdiscovery.

Someweekslaterawomanandherlittlesoncametothemuseum.Whiletheywerelookingatthenewpainting,thelittleboybegantocry.Thedirectorwentoverandaskedhim.

“Whyareyoucrying?”

Thechildpointedtothepaintingandsaid,“That’smypaintingonthewallandIwantitback.”

“Yes,”saidhismother,“heleftitonthefloorafewweeksago.Ifyoulookcarefully,youcanseehisnameonthepainting.”6.Johnwasperhaps_______.A.apainterB.anexpertonpaintingC.avisitortothemuseumD.amanworkinginthemuseum7.Johnfoundthepainting_______.A.beforethemuseumopenedB.afterthemuseumwasclosedC.duringhisvisittothemuseumD.whilehewasenjoyinghiswalk8.Theboybegantocrybeforethepaintingbecause_______.A.hewasafraidofitB.hethoughtitwashispaintingC.hewantedtohavethepaintingbackD.BothBandC9.Afterthedirectorheardwhatthewomanandtheboysaid,hemustbevery_______.A.FrustratedB.scaredC.SurprisedD.moved10.Alltheexpertsthoughtthepaintinggoodbecause_______.A.itwasreallyverybeautifulandhadverydeepmeaningB.thepaintingwasdrawnbyafamouspainterduringhischildhoodC.theytoldalieaboutthepainting.D.theyexamineditverycarefullyPassage3Almosteveryfamilybuysasleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday．Somepeoplesubscribetoasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago，newsofimportanthappenings--battleslostandwon，kingsorrulersoverthrownorkilled--tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother．Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate．Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen．Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld，newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports，radio，televisionandfilmguides，bookreviews，stories，andofcourse．a(chǎn)dvertisements．Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts．Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace，butitisworththemoneyfornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers，advertisementsarealsoveryimportant．Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit．11.Thephrase“subscribeto’’inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”A．gotothenewspaperstandandbuyB．sendtheirownnewsstoriestoC．a(chǎn)greetobuyforaspecificperiodoftimeDbecomefaithfulreadersof12Thehabitofreadingnewspapersis_____A．widespreadB．foundamongafewfamiliesC．notpopularD．uncommon13．Beforethetimeofthenewspaper，______A.badnewstraveledquicklyandgoodnewsslowlyB.fewpeoplecaredabouteventsthattookplaceinfarawaycountriesC．kingsandrulerswereoftenoverthrownorkilledD．newswaspassedfromonepersontoanother14Theauthorseemstoagreethatmoneyspentonadvertisementsis______A．wastedB．notmuchC.wellspentD．ofnousetoanyone 15．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Fivehundredyearsagoittookalongtimefornewstoreachothercountries．B．Newspaperadvertisementsturnpeople’sattentionawayfromtheirproducts．C．Thenewsthatwereadinnewspapersismainlyaboutnewproducts．DWhennewspapersaresoldatalowprice，thenewspaperproducerswilllosemoney．Passage4

Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusywithdrivinganddealingwithotherthingsbuthewaspaidmuch.Consideringherhusband’shardwork,hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgamblingandhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup,hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.

ItwasNewYearsDay.Mr.Langdidn'tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn'tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.

“Isawthereweren'tanypolicemenoutside,daddy”,saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”16.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_______.A.hewasadriverB.heworkedinafactoryC.hehadalotofworktodoD.hehadworkedthereforalongtime17.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_______.A.shecouldn'tfindanyworkB.shethoughtherhusbandwastiredC.herhusbandspentalltimeingamblingD.shewouldn'tstopherhusbandgambling18._______,sohewasputintolockup.A.Mr.LangoftengambledB.Mr.LangwaslateforworkC.Mr.Langdidn'thelphiswifeathomeD.Mr.Langwasn'tpolitetothepolice19.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause_______.A.hedidn'tloveheranylongerforshetoldthepolicehisgamblingbehaviorsB.hehatedgamblinganddidn’twanttotouchitC.hehadbeenputintolockupagainD.hewashardlysentawaybythefactoryandbecameverypoor20.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.Passage5

AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.ThemanwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.

SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheotherslanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfistandpointedattheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.

Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian’s.

21.TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown_______.

A.aloneB.withhiswifeC.withhisfriendD.withanItalian22.Onenighthewentoutfor_______alone.

A.arideB.awalkC.adrinkD.rest23.Suddenlyhefoundhis_______wasgone.

A.watchB.moneyC.bookD.ring24.TheItaliangaveuphiswatchtohimatlastbecause________.A.hehadstolenthewatchfromtheFrenchman.B.heunderstoodwhattheFrenchmanwantedC.hehadpickedupthewatchonhiswayfromworkD.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman25.Whowasrobbedofthewatchonearth?A.TheFrenchmanwas.B.TheItalianwas.C.Bothofthemwas.D.Neitherofthemwas.Passage6UntillastsummerIhadaverycomfortablelife:wintervacationsskiingandsummercruises.Myparentsspentalotofmoneyonaprivateschool,sotheycouldgetmeintoacompetitivemiddleschool.Everythingwasabouttomorrow,nextyear,mygraduation.Weneverhadtoworryabouttoday.

BeforelastsummerIneverthoughtmuchaboutthepeopleintheworldwholivedaytoday,everyday,whoselivesarecontrolledbypovertyandhunger.ThenIenrolledinatwo-weekintensiveprogram.WelivedinaTribalVillage,inahot,dryopengrasslandinArkansas,astateofthesouth-centralUnitedStates.IamatribalmemberinMozambique,acountryofsoutheastAfrica.Everymeal,Imakethefireformyfamily,andfeeltheflameslickupmynostrilsasIblowtokeepthefuelalive.Icookmushwithvegetables.Thisisallmyfamilyis

evergiven.Ifeedthehenandthreerabbitstheirdinner.Igrowattachedtotherabbits,eventhoughIknowIshouldn’t.Inamethem.I”mnotgettingenoughtoeat;itstimetodecidewhetherornottokilltherabbits.Ifeelpaintokillthembutit’saprivilegedpainbecauseIknowIwillsoonbeeatingthemeatagain.That’snottrueforalotofotherchildrenaroundtheworld.GrowingupcomfortablyintheU.S.,I’veneverhadtoworryaboutmydinner,andeventhoughthiswholeprocesswasonlyasimulation,itchangedmylife.NowIbelieveindoingwhateverIcantohelpfindpracticalwaystodefeathunger.

SoI’vebecomepresidentofRootsandShoots,agroupworkingtoimprovelocalenvironmentsforpeopleandanimals.I’malsoworkingtocreateaprogramatmyhighschoolcalledtheSafePassagetriptohelpyoungpeopleintheGuatemalaCitydump.AndI’vegotplanstodomore.I'moftenthinkingoflaboringinthehotsunandthemillionswhostilldo.Now,Itrytolivefortodayandstopworryingsomuchaboutthefuture.WhenIeatorfeelfull,Iamgratefulforthisfortunatelifeandwanttoextendthesamefeelingtoothers.

Ibelieveinofferinghelptothosewhoneedit.26.Whatistrueabouttheauthorbeforelastsummer?

A.Herlifewasundergreatpressure.B.Herlifewaswell-planned.C.Shewasupsetaboutherfuture.D.Shehadtoworryaboutherdinner27.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_______________.

A.theauthorraisedsomerabbitsaspetsB.theauthortookpartinatwo-weekprograminAfricaC.theauthorhadaverydifficultlifeintheTribalVillageD.theauthorneverthoughtaboutpoorpeopleaftertheprogram28.Theauthorfeelspainbecause____________.

A.sheisaprivilegedchildB.sheisnotgettingenoughtoeatC.shedoesn’twanttokilltherabbitsD.shecan’tgobacktoherregularlife29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simulation”inthefourthparagr