四川省部分中學(xué)2023人教版高中英語必修一WelcomeUnit經(jīng)典大題例題

單選題1、The

programme

________

for

children

under

7

turned

out

to

be

a

failure.A．designingB．intendedC．workedD．meaning答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)針對七歲以下兒童的項(xiàng)目結(jié)果失敗了。A.

designing設(shè)計(jì)；B.

intended打算；C.

worked工作；D.

meaning意味著。根據(jù)后文“for

children

under

7”指針對七歲以下兒童的項(xiàng)目，應(yīng)用過去分詞intended作定語。be

intended

for“專為準(zhǔn)備”。故選B。2、You

are

not

to

take

photos

in

the

museum

without

______.A．occasionB．contributionC．impressionD．permission答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：未經(jīng)允許，你不能在博物館里拍照。A.

occasion場合；B.

contribution貢獻(xiàn)：C.

impression印象；D.

permission同意，許可。根據(jù)句意，此處考查介詞短語without

permission，意為“未經(jīng)許可”，作狀語。故選D項(xiàng)。3、He

was

late

again,

______

made

the

teacher

______.A．which;

annoyingB．which;

annoyedC．that;

annoyingD．that;

annoyed答案：B考查定語從句和形容詞辨析。句意：他又遲到了，這使老師很生氣。第一空為非限制性定語從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，從句缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；第二空為make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞annoyed；annoying表示“令人生氣的”用于修飾物。故選B。4、I

think

you

should

go

back

to

your

_______

plan,

which

is

much

more

practical

than

the

present

one.A．epicB．originalC．a(chǎn)wkwardD．fictional答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)回到你原來的計(jì)劃，要比現(xiàn)在計(jì)劃實(shí)際得多。A.

epic史詩的，壯麗的；B.

original最初的；C.

awkward局促不安的，令人尷尬的；D.

fictional虛構(gòu)的，小說（中）的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“最初的計(jì)劃”，表達(dá)為the

original

plan，故選B。5、What

sentence

element

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?It’s

important

to

stick

to

it

and

work

hard

towards

it.A．Subject（主語）B．Object（賓語）C．Adverbial（狀語）D．Attributive（定語）答案：A考查句子成分。句意：下劃線部分是什么句子成分？堅(jiān)持下去并為之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知，劃線部分為句子真正主語，it為形式主語。故選A項(xiàng)。6、Many

old

people

hold

a

mistaken

belief

that

the

snake

is

________,

but

it

turns

out

that

it

tends

to

be

dangerous.A．frighteningB．a(chǎn)wkwardC．harmlessD．curious答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多老年人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為蛇是無害的，但事實(shí)證明它往往很危險(xiǎn)。A.

frightening可怕的；B.

awkward令人尷尬的；C.

harmless無害的；D.

curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“but

it

turns

out

that

it

tends

to

be

dangerous”可知，許多老年人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為蛇是無害的，但事實(shí)證明它往往很危險(xiǎn)。故選C。7、My

father

on

me

the

value

of

hard

work,

teaching

me

to

be

an

honest

worker.A．leftB．entertainedC．whisperedD．impressed答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親讓我銘記努力工作的價(jià)值，教我做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的工人。A.

left

離開；B.

entertained

使娛樂；C.

whispered

低聲說；D.

impressed

使印象深刻。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語，此處表示過去事實(shí)，故使用一般過去時(shí)。impress

on

sb

sth為固定短語，意為“使某人牢記；使某人銘記”，符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。8、Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese,

we

had

no

idea

how

to

order

.

句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞是______.A．tiredB．knowingC．hadD．order答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們又累又餓，又不會(huì)說中文，根本不知道怎么點(diǎn)餐。句子主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞是had，賓語是no

idea，構(gòu)成主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese為狀語成分。故選C。9、The

sentence

structure

of

“He

lent

me

a

book.”

is

______A．S+V+OB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DO+OCD．S+V+P答案：B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：“他借給我一本書”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是……He是主語，lent是謂語，me是間接賓語，a

book是直接賓語，因此句子結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V+IO+DO。故選B。10、“The

news

makes

me

feel

very

happy.”

The

structure

of

this

sentence

is“________”.A．S+V+OB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+PD．S+V+DO+OC答案：D考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這消息使我感到非常高興。“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，the

news是主語S；makes是謂語V；me是賓語DC；feel

very

happy是賓語補(bǔ)足語OC。故選D。11、The

government

has

announced

that

public

sector

pay

rises

are

to

be

________at

1%

for

two

years.A．servedB．cappedC．dedicatedD．flashed答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：政府宣布，公共部門的工資增長將在兩年內(nèi)限制在1%。A.

served為……服務(wù)；B.

capped限額收取(或支出)；C.

dedicated致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；D.

flashed閃光，閃亮。根據(jù)句意和句中“at

1%”

可推知，工資增長率會(huì)被限制，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞cap的過去分詞形式capped構(gòu)成不定式的被動(dòng)形式，意為“被限額”。故選B項(xiàng)。12、The

resolution

will

be

significant

for

the

nation

to

seize

the

period

of

strategic________as

it

faces

the

most

complicated

external

environments.A．organizationB．oppositionC．opportunityD．occupation答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該決議對于我國在最復(fù)雜的外部環(huán)境下抓住戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期具有重要意義。A.

organization組織；B.

opposition反對；C.

opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D.

occupation職業(yè)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“抓住戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期”，故選C。13、Each

one

of

us

are

highly

recommended

to

________

oil

and

gas

by

taking

advantage

of

the

renewable

energy

sources.A．dismissB．concentrateC．possessD．conserve答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個(gè)人都被強(qiáng)烈建議通過使用可再生能源來節(jié)約石油和天然氣。A.

dismiss解雇；B.

concentrate集中注意力；C.

possess擁有；D.

conserve節(jié)約，保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知，人們通過使用可再生資源，以到達(dá)節(jié)約石油和天然氣的目的。conserve意為“節(jié)約”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。14、Male

nurses

are

difficult

to

hire

as

many

men

reject

this

______

out

of

the

long-existing

discrimination.A．conceptB．a(chǎn)ssessmentC．identityD．personality答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：男護(hù)士很難被雇傭到是因?yàn)樵S多男性出于長期存在的歧視而抵制這個(gè)身份。A.

concept觀念；B.

assessment評估，評價(jià)；C.

identity身份；D.

personality個(gè)性，品格。根據(jù)空前“Male

nurses

are

difficult

to

hire”及空后“out

of

the

long-existing

discrimination”可知，很多男性抵制男護(hù)士這個(gè)身份。故選C項(xiàng)。15、When

we

are

feeling

sorry

for

ourselves

we

should________that

there

are

others

less

fortunate

than

we

are.A．a(chǎn)rrangeB．dismissC．reflectD．explore答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?yōu)樽约焊械诫y過時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該想到還有人不如我們幸運(yùn)。A.

arrange安排；B.

dismiss開除；C.

reflect反??；想到；D.

explore探索。根據(jù)“When

we

are

feeling

sorry

for

ourselves”可知，難過的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該想到有人沒有我們幸運(yùn)。故選C。16、Tom

always

turns

to

his

father

for

help

and

he

has

absolute

________

in

his

father.A．campaignB．cautionC．confidenceD．collection答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：湯姆總是向他的父親尋求幫助，他對他的父親有絕對的信心。A.

campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.

caution謹(jǐn)慎；C.

confidence自信；D.

collection收藏品。根據(jù)上文“Tom

always

turns

to

his

father

for

help”可知，湯姆對他的父親有絕對的信心，have

confidence

in

sb.表示“對某人有信心”。故選C。17、She

is

so

__________

a

woman

that

she

is

certain

of

her

views.A．familiarB．ordinaryC．significantD．confident答案：D考查形容詞。句意：她是一個(gè)非常自信的女人，確信自己的觀點(diǎn)。A.

familiar熟悉的；

B.

ordinary普通的；

C.

significant重要的；

D.

confident自信的。根據(jù)句中的“she

is

certain

of

her

views.（她確信自己的觀點(diǎn)）”可知，她一定是個(gè)自信的女人。故選D項(xiàng)。18、She

is

______

that

her

son

won’t

listen

to

any

suggestions.A．a(chǎn)nnoyingB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．a(chǎn)noyedD．a(chǎn)nnoy答案：B考查形容詞。句意：她兒子不聽任何建議，她很生氣。A.

annoying令人生氣的；B.

annoyed感到生氣的；C.

anoyed拼寫錯(cuò)誤；D.

annoy生氣。此處形容詞作表語，修飾主語She的狀態(tài)，故選B。19、When

entering

the

office,

____.A．Roger

was

found

sitting

at

a

deskB．we

found

Roger

seated

at

a

deskC．Roger

was

found

sat

at

a

deskD．it

was

we

who

found

Roger

seat

at

a

desk答案：B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入辦公室時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)羅杰坐在一張桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知，本句為狀語從句的省略，主從句的主語都為we，還原后為：When

we

were

entering

the

office,we

found

Roger

seated

at

a

desk。故選B項(xiàng)。小提示：20、The

fact

is

that

a

balanced

diet

can

keep

us

__________

and

healthy.A．originalB．energeticC．a(chǎn)wkwardD．fictional答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)是，均衡的飲食可以讓我們保持精力充沛和健康。A.

original最初的；B.

energetic精力充沛的；C.

awkward尷尬的；D.

fictional虛構(gòu)的。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)表示“均衡的飲食可以讓我們保持精力充沛”。故填形容詞energetic，作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。完成句子21、盡管我的毛衣有點(diǎn)貴，但它的確很好洗。Although

my

sweater

is

_______

_______expensive,

it

dose

wash

well.答案：

a

bit/little考查固定短語。分析句子可知，空白處要表達(dá)“有點(diǎn)”，作狀語修飾形容詞且由兩個(gè)詞組成，可以用a

little或a

bit。故填a

bit/little。22、如果明天下雨怎么辦?我們要推遲野餐嗎?_____

_____

_____

_____

tomorrow?

Shall

we

put

the

picnic

off?答案：

What

if

it

rains考查固定句式和時(shí)態(tài)?！叭绻趺崔k”可翻譯為what

if，置于句首時(shí)首字母要大寫，即What

if；What

if用于提出假設(shè)時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“下雨”譯為it

rains。故答案為What；if；it；rains。23、我需要制定可行的計(jì)劃。I

need

to

make

a

________.答案：workable/practical

plan考查形容詞和名詞。表示“可行的”可用形容詞

workable/practical，在此作定語；表示“計(jì)劃”用名詞plan，故填workable/practical

plan。24、一句多譯給我印象最深的是他歌唱得好。①________

was

that

he

sang

well.（what）②________

that

he

sang

well.（it做形式主語）答案：

What

impressed

me

most

It

impressed

me

most考查主語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，空處為主語從句，主語從句用what引導(dǎo)，在從句中作主語，表示“令人印象深刻的事情”；impress

sb.

most“令某人最印象深刻”，根據(jù)was可知，主語從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。所以第一個(gè)句子可以填What

impressed

me

most；主語從句也可以放到后面，用it作形式主語，所以第二個(gè)句子可以填I(lǐng)t

impressed

me

most。故填①What

impressed

me

most②It

impressed

me

most。25、We

tried

to

be

friendly,

but

his

refusal

made

us

think

he

wanted

to

________.(用leave的相關(guān)短語填空)答案：be

left

alone考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：我們試圖對他友好，但他的拒絕使我們認(rèn)為他想一個(gè)人待著。分析句子可知，邏輯主語he與leave之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示他想一個(gè)人帶著，故填be

left

alone。小提示：26、我會(huì)遇到新朋友，而熨燙整齊的衣服會(huì)幫助我留下一個(gè)好印象。I

would

be

meeting

new

friends,

and

properly

ironed

clothes

would

help

me

________

________

________

________.答案：

leave

a

good

impression考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句子分析可知，and連接兩個(gè)分句，ironed

clothes為主語，would

help為謂語動(dòng)詞，me為賓語，“留下好印象”表達(dá)為leave

a

good

impression，“幫助某人做某事”表達(dá)為help

sb.

(to)

do

sth.，故填leave

a

good

impression。小提示：27、Doctors

are

aiming

to________

________(全神貫注于)

prevention

rather

than

cure.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）答案：

concentrate

on考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：醫(yī)生們的目標(biāo)是專注于預(yù)防而不是治療。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語concentrate

on“全神貫注于”，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合空前to可知，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式形式，應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。故分別填concentrate；on。28、As

students,

we

_________________________.作為學(xué)生，我們必須集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。答案：must

concentrate

on

our

studies考查短語和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，must為“必須”，

集中精力學(xué)習(xí)為“

concentrate

on

our

studies”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填must

concentrate

on

our

studies。29、15歲是個(gè)尷尬的年紀(jì)。15________

________

________

________.答案：

is

an

awkward

age考查名詞和形容詞?！澳昙o(jì)”是age，“尷尬的”是awkward，an

awkward

age尷尬的年紀(jì)。句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故填is

an

awkward

age。30、If

I’m

not

in

class,

I’m

________________.如果我沒在上課，那么我要么是在圖書館要么是在計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。答案：either

in

the

library

or

in

the

computer

lab.考查固定搭配。對比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“要么是在圖書館要么是在計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室”，“要么……要么……”是either...or...，“在圖書館”是in

the

library，“在計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室”是in

the

computer

lab，因此空格處是either

in

the

library

or

in

the

computer

lab。故填either

in

the

library

or

in

the

computer

lab.語法填空31、________(impress)

by

the

beautiful

scenery,

I

forgot

to

go

back

home

in

time.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：Impressed考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：美麗的風(fēng)景給我留下了深刻的印象，我都忘了及時(shí)回家。分析句子可知句子謂語動(dòng)詞是forgot，空格處需要填入非謂語動(dòng)詞。impress和主語I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞impressed作狀語。故填I(lǐng)mpressed。32、Every

athlete

is

_____________(compete)

for

his/her

country.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：competing考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員都在為自己的國家比賽。compete“比賽”為動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空格前的助動(dòng)詞is可知，此處需要用現(xiàn)在分詞competing與之一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填competing。33、If

you

are

worried

about

your

health,

share

your________

(anxious)

with

your

doctor.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：anxiety考查名詞。句意：如果你擔(dān)心你的健康，與你的醫(yī)生分享你的焦慮。結(jié)合語意，如果你擔(dān)心你的健康，應(yīng)該與醫(yī)生分享焦慮，所給單詞anxious是形容詞，表示“焦慮的”，空處應(yīng)填對應(yīng)的名詞形式anxiety，表示“焦慮”，作動(dòng)詞share的賓語。故填anxiety。34、Some

people

feel

__________(annoy)

at

the

loud

noise

made

by

the

supermarket.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：annoyed考查形容詞。句意：有些人對超市發(fā)出的巨大噪音感到惱火。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，表示“惱火的”，為形容詞annoyed。故填annoyed。35、Most

colleges

now

offer

first-year

students

a

course

specially

designed__________(help)

them

succeed

academically

and

personally.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：to

help考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：大多數(shù)大學(xué)現(xiàn)在都為一年級(jí)學(xué)生提供專門設(shè)計(jì)的課程，以幫助他們在學(xué)術(shù)和個(gè)人方面取得成