人教版高中英語必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection考點(diǎn)專題訓(xùn)練(帶答案)

人教版高中英語必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection考點(diǎn)專題訓(xùn)練

單選題1、Movies

________

from

Harry

Potter

series

have

proved

to

be

a

huge

box-office

success．A．a(chǎn)daptedB．separatedC．copiedD．downloaded答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由哈利波特系列改編的電影已經(jīng)被證明是票房的巨大成功。A.

adapted改編；B.

separated分開；C.

copied復(fù)制；D.

downloaded下載。adapt

from根據(jù)……改編。這里指電影由哈利波特系列改編。故選A。2、Considering

its

convenience

and

wide

application,

the

investors

are

becoming

increasingly

excited

about

the

future

________

of

the

new

digital

device.A．expenseB．prospectC．propertyD．profit答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到它的方便性和廣泛應(yīng)用性，投資者對(duì)這種新型數(shù)字設(shè)備的未來前景越來越興奮。A.

expense費(fèi)用；B.

prospect前景；C.

property財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物；D.

profit利潤。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)樗姆奖阈院蛷V泛應(yīng)用性，投資者應(yīng)該是看好這種新型數(shù)字設(shè)備的未來前景，“prospect”意為“前景”，名詞詞性，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。3、The

car

factory

has

produced

a

new

car

of

high

quality;

its

only

_________

is

that

it

uses

a

lot

of

petrol.A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．profitC．mistakeD．drawback答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家汽車廠生產(chǎn)了一款高質(zhì)量的新車；它唯一的缺點(diǎn)是耗油量大。A.

advantage有利條件，優(yōu)勢；B.

profit利益，好處；C.

mistake錯(cuò)誤，過失；D.

drawback缺點(diǎn)，不利條件。由語意可知，新車有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，drawback符合語境，在句子作主語。故選D項(xiàng)。4、Readings

over

40℃,

an

_______

temperature

even

for

summer,

have

become

the

new

normal

this

year

for

Chinese

cities.A．unimaginableB．numerousC．a(chǎn)verageD．minimum答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：超過40℃的氣溫，即使在夏天也難以想象，已成為今年中國城市的新常態(tài)。A.

unimaginable難以想象的；B.

numerous眾多的；C.

average平均的；D.

minimum最小的，最低限度的。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“難以想象的氣溫”用unimaginable。故選A。5、—Does

the

way

you

thought

of

________

traffic

volume

during

rush

hours

make

any

sense?—It

certainly

does;

in

fact,

it

is

a

mature

initiative

________

many

times

in

several

metropolises.A．to

reduce;

adoptedB．to

reduce;

having

been

adoptedC．reducing;

adoptedD．reducing;

having

been

adopted答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——你所考慮的在交通高峰期減少交通量的方法有意義嗎？——確實(shí)有。實(shí)際上，它是一個(gè)已經(jīng)被幾個(gè)大都市采用的成熟倡議。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空為the

way的后置定語，用不定式；第二空為名詞initiative“倡議”的后置定語，initiative與adopt是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且明顯發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞is之前，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B項(xiàng)。6、—What

are

you

going

to

do

this

weekend?—I’m

going

to

an

exhibition

of

photographs

which

_____

these

days.A．will

be

heldB．is

holdingC．will

holdD．is

being

held答案：D分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——這周末你們打算要做什么？——我要去一個(gè)攝影展，這些天這個(gè)攝影展正在展出。主語“攝影展”和謂語“舉行”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)these

day得知這幾天正在舉行，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選D。7、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A．rather

thanB．in

spite

ofC．due

toD．in

turn答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生控制自己的學(xué)習(xí)，而不僅僅是依靠老師。A.

rather

than而不是；B.

in

spite

of盡管，不管；C.

due

to因?yàn)?，由于；D.

in

turn依次，反過來。結(jié)合短語的意思可知，選擇rather

than合乎句意的需要，讓學(xué)生依靠自己，而不是依靠老師。故選A項(xiàng)。8、People

all

over

the

world

are

kept

________

of

what

is

happening

immediately

by

means

of

the

Internet.A．remindedB．convincedC．a(chǎn)pprovedD．informed答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：世界各地的人們通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)隨時(shí)了解正在發(fā)生的事情。A.

reminded提醒；B.

convinced相信；C.

approved支持，贊同；D.

informed通知，告知。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“知道，了解某事”，表達(dá)為be

kept

informed

of

sth.。故選D。9、________

the

top

concerns

of

the

college

teachers,

they

try

to

make

the

new

students

adapt

________

the

new

college

life

here.A．On;

atB．Between:

withC．Over;

inD．Among;

to答案：D考查介詞詞義辨析和動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在大學(xué)教師最關(guān)心的事情中，他們努力讓新生適應(yīng)這里新的大學(xué)生活。A.

On在……上，at在（場所、時(shí)間）；在……歲時(shí)；B.

Between在……中間，with和……在一起，具有，用；C.

Over越過，在……之上，in在……內(nèi)，進(jìn)在……內(nèi)；進(jìn)……里；在……期間；D.

Among在……當(dāng)中，周圍是，……之一，to朝，位于……，到某處。根據(jù)句意最關(guān)心的問題之一，可知第一空填among；第二空表示“適應(yīng)”大學(xué)生活，固定短語adapt

to意為“適應(yīng)”符合句意，故填介詞to。故選D。10、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A．rather

thanB．regardless

ofC．due

toD．not

to

mention答案：A考查短語詞義辨析。句意：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生掌握自己的學(xué)習(xí)，而不是只依賴?yán)蠋?。A.

rather

than而不是；B.

regardless

of不顧，不管；C.

due

to由于；D.

not

to

mention更不用說。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為意思“而不是”符合句意要求。故選A項(xiàng)。完成句子11、飯后立即運(yùn)動(dòng)是被禁止的。________

________

________

________is

forbidden.答案：

Exercising

immediately

after

meals考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少主語，“飯后立即運(yùn)動(dòng)”在句中作主語，“運(yùn)動(dòng)”為動(dòng)詞exercise，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語，“立即”用副詞immediately作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞，“飯后”用after

meals，“飯后立即運(yùn)動(dòng)”翻譯為exercising

immediately

after

meals，exercising位于句首，首字母大寫。故填①Exercising②immediately③after④meals。12、這個(gè)小男孩去年竟然輟學(xué)了，真令人吃驚。（一句多譯）（1）____________________

the

little

boy

should

have

dropped

out

of

school

last

year.（2）____________________

the

little

boy

should

have

dropped

out

of

school

last

year.答案：

It

was

amazing

that

It

was

a

surprise

that（1）考查it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，一般過去時(shí)和主謂一致。對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“真令人吃驚”，“令人吃驚的”為形容詞amazing，令人吃驚的是空格后的內(nèi)容，因此空格處用it作形式主語，用that引導(dǎo)空格后的內(nèi)容，用主語從句，由last

year可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，it為單數(shù)，其后跟was，it位于句首，首字母大寫，因此空格處為It

was

amazing

that。故填I(lǐng)t

was

amazing

that。（2）考查it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，一般過去時(shí)和主謂一致。對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“真令人吃驚”，“令人吃驚”可以理解為“這是令人驚訝的事”，即a

surprise，令人驚訝的事情是空格后的內(nèi)容，因此空格處可用it作形式主語，用that引導(dǎo)空格后的內(nèi)容，用主語從句，由last

year可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，it為單數(shù)，其后跟was，it位于句首，首字母大寫，因此空格處為It

was

a

surprise

that。故填I(lǐng)t

was

a

surprise

that。13、由于天氣不好我們推遲了校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。We

put

off

the

school

sports

meeting

__________________.答案：due

to

the

bad

weather考查短語。表示“由于”的短語為due

to；表示“天氣”的英文為weather；表示“不好”的英文為bad，“天氣不好”為the

bad

weather。故答案為due

to

the

bad

weather。14、跳舞提醒我我還活著。Dancing________

________I’m

alive.答案：

reminds

me考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞remind，表示“提醒”，后接人稱代詞的賓格形式me，表示“我”，I’m是I

am的縮寫，由此可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是dancing，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填reminds

me。15、他是個(gè)直言不諱的人，喜歡對(duì)周圍的事情發(fā)表意見。（一句多譯）（1）He

is

an

outspoken

man

and

prefers

to

____________________

around

him.（2）He

is

an

outspoken

man

and

prefers

to

____________________

around

him.答案：

make

comments

on

the

things

comment

on

the

things（1）考查短語。prefer

to

do

sth.喜歡做某事；make

comments

on發(fā)表評(píng)論。根據(jù)句意，故填make

comments

on

the

things。（2）考查短語。prefer

to

do

sth.喜歡做某事；comment

on發(fā)表評(píng)論。根據(jù)句意，故填comment

on。語法填空16、Many

accidents

were

due

_________

pilot

misjudgement.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：to考查介詞。句意：許多事故是由于飛行員的誤判造成的。due

to由于。根據(jù)句意，故填to。17、He

is

________(measure)

the

lengths

of

the

following

lines

us