2025版高考英語一輪復習對點沖關練板塊4第2講介詞練習含解析新人教版

PAGE板塊4第2講介詞單句語法填空1．TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonfirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.with[句意：在第五屆漢語演講競賽中，那位有著一雙藍色眼睛的蘇格蘭姑娘獲得了一等獎。with“有，具有”。]2．Thedrivermanagedtoescape________thevehicleandgaveawarning—pleasebypasstheaccidentcar.from[句意：那名司機設法從車里逃了出來并發(fā)出警告——事故車輛，請繞行。escapefrom“從……逃出”。]3．Somepeopleusehand-writtenlettersinpreference________typingbecausethey'remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.to[句意：一些人運用手寫的書信，而不是打印信件，因為手寫信件更特性化，也代表你的真誠。inpreferenceto意為“而不是”。]4．Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential________puttingtoomuchpressureonthem.without[句意：父母須要在不給孩子們施加太多壓力的狀況下激勵他們發(fā)展自己的潛能。without“沒有”。withoutdoingsth.“沒有做某事”。]5．Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it'sstill________thelimitsetbythegovernment.within[句意：雖然價格已經(jīng)上漲了5%，但是仍舊在政府設定的限度之內。within“在……之內”，符合句意。]6．Sorry,madam.You'dbettercometomorrowbecauseit's________thevisitinghoursnow.beyond[句意：對不起，夫人。你最好明天來，因為現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)超過探視時間了。beyond意為“在……較遠的一邊，超出”，符合句意。]7．Ourschoolhasdevelopedvariousbeneficialsportsactivities________classestorefreshstudents.between[句意：在課間休息時，我們學校開發(fā)了各種各樣的有益的體育活動來讓學生放松。between用于兩者之間，也可指多個事物中的兩者之間；among用于三者或三者以上。課間是指兩節(jié)課之間，因此應用between。]8．________alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.Of[句意：在全部我養(yǎng)過的動物中，這兩條狗對口頭語言最敏感。此處of用來表示范圍，意為“在……之中”。]9．Robinsonbelievedthattheresearchcouldbehelpful________improvingroadsafety.in/for[句意：Robinson認為這項探討有助于改善道路平安。此處表示在某方面有幫助，故應用介詞in；也可填for，表示“對……有幫助”。]10．Oneartistshowedushowtopaintthefacialmaskonourface,andtheothertaughtusthetypicalmovesstep________step.by[stepbystep“一步一步地，逐步地”為固定用法。]11．(2024·浙江名校聯(lián)考)Pemebertondecidedtosellit________adrinkratherthanamedicine...latercreatedtheCoca-ColaCompany.as[此處表示“將其作為飲料而不是藥物出售”，表示“作為，當作”應用介詞as。]12．StudentsataprimaryschoolinHangzhouhadtheirfirstclass________March1stonmovabletype.on[表示在詳細的某一天，用介詞on。]13．(2024·廣東惠州高三其次次調研)Let'sgooutintheyardandfillthebottle________watertoseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryit.with[fillsth.withsth.“用……將……裝滿”為固定用法。]14．(2024·山東省試驗中學高三階段性檢測)Georgegotexcellentgradesandwasadmitted________bothHarvardandYale,buthedecidedtogotoStanfordwherethereweremanyopportunitiesforpeoplewhowantedtoworkinSiliconValley.to/into[此處是說，George成果很好，哈佛和耶魯都錄用了他。beadmittedto/into為固定短語，意為“被……錄用”。故填to/into。]15．(2024·遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)IntheSongDynasty,teahousesexistedallovercitiesandvillages,________aratecomparablewiththatofrestaurants.at[此處表示茶館的分布率與飯館的差不多。atarate意為“以……率”，為固定搭配。comparablewithsth.“可與某物相比”。]語法填空ATodaymydaughterandIwenttoaparkinglot1．________(sell)someofoureggs.It'san2．________(extreme)coldday.Aswepulledintotheparkinglot,therewasaman3．________(sit)bytheroadside,holdinghisbike,andheheldupapaperon4．________hehadwritten“Iwillworkforfood”．Hewasstillthereaswelefttheparkinglot,andIaskedmydaughter,“Shouldwegethimsomefoodorsomemoney？”andshesaid,“Yes,let's.”SoIpulledupnext5．________him,gotoutofthecar,andgavehimallmyeggmoney.Istillhadanotherdozen6．________(egg)inthecar,soIaskedifhewantedthem,7．________unexpectedly,hesaidno.Hestillhadhalfadozenandhedidn'twant8．________(donate)fromothersmorethanheneeded.Ifelt9．________(freeze)throughandthroughjuststandingtheretalkingwithhimforaminute,andhemustbesittingthereforhours.I'mgladwe10．________(stop),I'mgladIgotoutofthecarandtalkedwithhimforafewminutes.Ihopehehasawarmplacetosleeptonight.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者和女兒去停車場賣雞蛋時遇到了一個饑餓窮困的男人并賜予了幫助的故事。1．tosell[此處要用動詞不定式作目的狀語。]2．extremely[此處extreme要修飾形容詞cold，故用副詞形式。]3．sitting[sitting是v.-ing形式，此處用作定語，修飾man。]4．which[此處為定語從句，所填關系詞前有介詞，故填which，which指前面的paper。]5．to[此處是固定搭配，nextto在……旁邊。]6．eggs[其前面有“anotherdozen”修飾，此處應用復數(shù)。]7．but[依據(jù)上下文可知，此處應是轉折關系，故填but。]8．donation(s)[此處用名詞形式donation，用作want的賓語。]9．frozen/freezing[此處的frozen是過去分詞，但可以當作形容詞理解，表示“感到寒冷的；凍僵的”；同時freezing也可以表示“寒冷的”。]10．stopped[此處stop是指之前作者正打算走時，看到這個人還在那里而停下來和他說話，所以是過去時態(tài)。故填stopped。]BHavingavegandietmightsoundhard.However，inrecentyears，vegetarianism(素食主義)hasbecomeoneof11．________fastest-growinglifestyletrendsintheworld.AccordingtoHuffPost，morethan3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegans.IntheU．K.，about542，000people12．________(choose)vegetarianismoverthepastdecade.Whatisdrivingthis13．________(grow)invegetarianism？Itisbecausepeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.Producingmeatanddairyproducts14．________(be)stressfulfortheenvironment.Accordingtoastudy，globalmeatmanufacturingcausesabout18percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions.Thisfigureis15．________(high)thanthatofalltheworld'scars，trainsandplanescombined.Anotherreasonis16．________manyoftoday'syoungpeoplebelieveit'swrongtokillanimalsforfood.Formanypeople，vegetarianism17．________(simple)meanseatingnomeat，cheeseoreggs，butgoinganimal-freealsoappliestofashionandmanufacturing.Everyyearmorethanabillionanimalsarekilled18．________(make)leatherproductsfromtheirskins.Now，manybrandsarelookingforothermaterialssothatanimal-basedleathercanberemoved19．________itsseats.So，ifyou'reinterestedin20．________(protect)theenvironment，youmightwanttogivevegetarianismatry.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹的是素食主義已成為世界上發(fā)展最快的生活方式之一，并說明了人們選擇素食的緣由。11．the[考查冠詞。句意：然而，近年來，素食主義已成為世界上發(fā)展最快的生活方式之一。“oneof＋the＋形容詞最高級＋名詞復數(shù)”為固定搭配，意為“最……的……之一”。故填the。]12．havechosen[考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：過去十年中，英國大約有54.2萬人選擇了素食主義。分析句子成分可知，設空處為句子的謂語動詞；依據(jù)時間狀語overthepastdecade可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填havechosen。]13．growth[考查詞性轉換。句意：是什么推動了素食主義的發(fā)展？此處位于代詞this后，在句中作driving的賓語，應用名詞。故填growth。]14．is[考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：生產(chǎn)肉類和乳制品會對環(huán)境造成壓力。本句的主語為動名詞短語Producingmeatanddairyproducts，單個的動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式；且此處描述一般狀況，應用一