人教版高中英語必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(超全)(帶答案)

人教版高中英語必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(超全)

單選題1、I

was

so

familiar

with

him

that

I

recognized

his

voice

________

I

picked

up

the

phone.A．whileB．a(chǎn)fterC．in

caseD．the

moment答案：D考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：我對(duì)他很熟悉，一拿起電話就聽出了他的聲音。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)，盡管；B.

after在……以后；C.

in

case萬一，假使；D.

the

moment一……就……。根據(jù)“I

was

so

familiar

with

him”可知，此處指“一拿起電話就聽出了他的聲音”，用the

moment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as

soon

as。故選D項(xiàng)。2、The

development

of

vaccines

and

the

strategy

of

lockdown

help

to

________

the

epidemic.A．containB．withdrawC．spotD．figure答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：疫苗的研制和封鎖戰(zhàn)略有助于遏制疫情。A.

contain包含，遏制（……的勢(shì)力、擴(kuò)張、影響），防止……蔓延；B.

withdraw撤回，取回；C.

spot玷污，認(rèn)出；D.

figure認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“The

development

of

vaccines

and

the

strategy

of

lockdown”及常識(shí)可知，疫苗和封鎖有助于遏制疫情。故選A。3、-Hello,

can

I

speak

to

Mr

Smith?-Sorry,

you

________

have

a

wrong

number.

There

is

no

one

of

that

name

here.A．needB．canC．mustD．would答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你好，我可以和史密斯先生通話嗎？——對(duì)不起，你一定是打錯(cuò)電話了。這里沒有叫這個(gè)名字的人。A.

need需要；B.

can能夠；C.

must必須、肯定；D.

would將。根據(jù)“There

is

no

one

of

that

name

here.”可知，接電話者認(rèn)為對(duì)方一定是打錯(cuò)電話了，表示肯定的推測(cè)，用must。故選C項(xiàng)。4、We

should

learn

more

information

technology

________

we

can

improve

our

teaching

efficiency.A．so

thatB．in

caseC．now

thatD．even

if答案：A考查目的狀語從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)更多的信息技術(shù)，這樣我們才能提高教學(xué)效率。A.

so

that

以便；為的是；B.

in

case

以防；C.

now

that既然；

D.

even

if即使；縱然。分析可知，學(xué)習(xí)更多的信息技術(shù)的目的是提高效率，所以空白處填so

that，符合題意，故選A。5、They

always

look

for

excuses

to

postpone

________

something.

In

the

end,

it

never

gets

done.A．toB．doingC．doneD．to

doing答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：他們總是找借口推遲做事情。最后，什么都沒做。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定搭配postpone

doing

sth.表示“推遲做某事”的意思。故選B。6、After

all,

labor

can

also

________

my

physical

and

mental

health.A．benefit

toB．be

of

benefit

toC．benefit

fromD．be

beneficial

for答案：B考查固定短語。句意：畢竟，勞動(dòng)也可以有利于我的身心健康。由“my

physical

and

mental

health”可知，句子表示“勞動(dòng)也可以有利于我的身心健康”，空格處意為“有利于”，表達(dá)為benefit

sth.,be

of

benefit

to或be

beneficial

to，can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。7、Mary

told

me

that

her

daughter

_______walk

when

she

was

nine

months

old.A．shouldB．couldC．wouldD．might答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪麗說她女兒九個(gè)月大的時(shí)候就能走路了。A.should應(yīng)該；

B.could能；

C.would將會(huì)；

D.might或許。根據(jù)“when

she

was

nine

months

old”可知,

用一般過去時(shí)could,

表示過去的能力。故選B項(xiàng)。8、We

________

be

seen

by

AI

as

a

small

inconvenience

that

is

in

the

way

of

the

solution

to

a

bigger

problem.

A．couldB．shouldC．needD．dare答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們可能被人工智能視為解決更大問題道路上的一個(gè)小麻煩。A.could可能；B.

should應(yīng)該；C.

need需要；D.

dare敢。根據(jù)句意可知，我們可能被人工智能視為解決更大問題道路上的一個(gè)小麻煩，這里表示可能性，對(duì)過去、現(xiàn)在、將來某種可能性的推測(cè)，所以用could。故選A。9、Technology

is

supposed

to

make

our

lives

easier,

but

it________

also

be

depressing

at

times.A．shouldB．willC．canD．must答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：科技應(yīng)該讓我們的生活更輕松，但它有時(shí)也會(huì)讓人沮喪。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)功能，can表示理論可能、有時(shí)可能。故選C。10、You

_________take

photos

of

people

without

asking

for

permission.

It

is

impolite.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．a(chǎn)ren’tD．wouldn’t答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在沒有征求允許前你不得給別人照相。那是不禮貌的。A.

mustn’t

must

not的縮寫，不得；B.

needn’t

need

not的縮寫，不必；C.

aren’t

are

not的縮寫，不是；D.

wouldn’t

would

not的縮寫，將不會(huì)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，需要“不得，不允許，不可以”的意思，mustn’t表禁止。故選A。完成句子11、這是你們將會(huì)非常引以為豪的事情。It’s

something

you’ll________

________

________

________.答案：

be

mighty

proud

of考查形容詞短語和副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查表示“以...引以為豪”對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞短語be

proud

of和表示“非常”的副詞mighty。故填be

mighty

proud

of。

12、盡管他戴著一副太陽鏡，但還是被媒體記者們認(rèn)出來了。Although

he

wore

a

pair

of

sunglasses，________.答案：he

was

spotted

by

the

media

reporters考查動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示“認(rèn)出”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞spot；表示“媒體記者”應(yīng)用名詞短語media

reporters。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為he

was

spotted

by

the

media

reporters。13、你敢和我一起去嗎？Do

you

dare

________?答案：go

with

me##to

go

with

me考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，表示“敢”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞dare，其中dare有兩種詞性，dare

do

sth中dare為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。dare

to

do

sth中dare為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。表示“和我一起去”應(yīng)用短語go

with

me。故填go

with

me或to

go

with

me。14、她計(jì)劃從政。She

plans___________

___________

___________

___________in

politics.答案：

to

pursue

a

career考查固定搭配。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本題考查短語plan

to

do

sth.“計(jì)劃做某事”；pursue為動(dòng)詞“追求”，事業(yè)可用名詞“career”，pursue

a

career

in

politics“從政”。故填①to②pursue③a④career。15、如果學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)倦怠，可以短暫休息，然后繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。______

case

the

students

get

bored

of

studying,

they

can

choose

to

take

a

short

leave

before

going

back.答案：In考查介詞和固定搭配。此處的in

case意為“如果；萬一”，固定搭配，引出條件狀語從句，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。語法填空16、His

plot_________(kill)his

wife

failed

and

he

was

sentenced

in

prison.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：to

kill考查非謂語。句意：他謀殺妻子的計(jì)劃失敗了，他被判入獄。短語：plot

to

do

sth.“做某事的計(jì)謀”，故填to

kill。17、____(judge)

by

the

audience's

reactions,

the

show

will

be

a

great

success.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：Judging考查現(xiàn)在分詞作獨(dú)立成分。句意：從觀眾的反應(yīng)來看，這個(gè)節(jié)目將會(huì)獲得巨大的成功?，F(xiàn)在分詞作獨(dú)立成分：Judging

from/by“根據(jù)……判斷”，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞