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OfficeRoutineSection1ReadingGraphicalUserInterfaces2024/10/27IT職業(yè)英語1ContentsGUI1ButtonandIcon23FeaturesofGUIs2024/10/27IT職業(yè)英語2Vocabulary1.Macintosh n.麥金塔電腦2.graphicaluserinterface n.圖形用戶界面3.icon n.圖標alternativen.二中選一,可供選擇的事物2024/10/27IT職業(yè)英語3GUI
Agraphicaluserinterface(GUI)isagraphicoricon-driveninterfaceonwhichyouruseyourmousetostartsoftware.GUIusesgraphics,iconsandpointerstomakethecomputermoreuserfriendly.用戶友好界面2024/10/27IT職業(yè)英語4GUIGUI
wasfirstdevelopedfortheAppleMacintoshusingWIMPs(Windows,Icons,MiceandPointers.)Itsavesalotoftime:youdon’tneedtomemorizecommandsinordertoexecuteanapplication;youonlyhavetopointandclicksothatitscontentappearsonthescreen.
2024/10/27IT職業(yè)英語5Button
isagraphicrepresentationofsomethingthatyouclickononcewiththeleftmousebutton.Iconisagraphicrepresentationofsomethingthatyouclickontwiceordouble-click.ButtonandIcon2024/10/27IT職業(yè)英語6FeaturesofGUIsPULLDOWNMENUS
amenuthattheuser‘pullsdown’fromanameinthemenubaratthetopofthescreenbyselectingthenamewithmouse.ICONSaniconisasmallpictureonthescreen,usedasashortcuttoafunctionsuchasopenafile,save,orprint.2024/10/27IT職業(yè)英語7FeaturesofGUIsFOLDERS
FOLDERScontainersfordocumentsandapplications,similartothesubdirectoriesofaPCplatform.DIALOGUEBOXESManyWindowsprogramsincludedialogueboxesonthescreenandaskingtheusercertainquestions.2024/10/27IT職業(yè)英語8FeaturesofGUIsFORMSAnon-screenformlookslikeaformonapieceofpaperandhasboxestobefilledin.itiseasyforanoviceusertoenterinformation.Listboxescanbeusedtorestrictinformationenteredtoalistofalternatives.WYSIWYGMostWindowsprogramsareWYSIWYGWhatyouseeonthescreeniswhatisprintedonthepaper.2024/10/27IT職業(yè)英語9Exercise1Readthearticleandfindanswerstothesequestions.1.Whatdosetheabbreviation“GUI”standfor?2.WhatisthecontributionofMacintoshcomputerstothedevelopmentofgraphicenvironments?3.Whatdosetheacronym“WIMP”mean?Clicktoeditcompanyslogan.ThankYou!ThankYou!ThankYou!ThankYou!FirstDayatWorkSectionTwoListeningListening1Transfercalling總經(jīng)理辦公室秘書張偉接到客戶王強先生的電話,他希望同總經(jīng)理劉梅對話,然而劉梅不在公司,在這種情況下,他們會說些什么?Transcript1(ring~~~~)A:Goodmorning.CreativeSoftwareManager'sOffice.HowcanIhelpyou?B:Oh,goodmorning.ThisisWangQiangfromAdvancedMicroDevices.MayIspeaktoMs.Liu,please?A:Iamsorrybutshe’snotinrightnow.Ifyougivemeyournameandnumber,I’llaskhertocallback.B:OK.MynameisWangQiang.MynumberiA:Isee.I’lltellMs.Liuyoucalledassoonasshe’sin.B:Thankyou.Goodbye.A:Youarewelcome.Thankyouforcalling.
Listening2LeavingmessageEmily在給在電腦公司工作的朋友Kate打電話,安排一個晚會,但是Kate現(xiàn)在正在接別的電話,在這種情況下,她們將說些什么?Transcript2(ring~~~~)A:Goodafternoon.CreativeSoftwareCorporation.HowcanIhelpyou?B:Goodafternoon.ThisisEmilyspeaking.MayIspeaktoKateJohnson,please?A:I’msorry,butsheisonanotherline.Couldyouholdon?B:Well,it’snotveryurgent,Couldyoupleasetakeamessage?A:Noproblem.Pleasegivemeyournameandnumber.B:Thankyou.MynameisEmily.MynumberiIjustwantedtodiscussactivityarrangementswithher.A:I’llgiveheryourmessageassoonasshe’savailable.Exercise5
Listenandfillinthefollowingoutline.Notesoutline1. Thefirstspeakeristhe__________ofMr.Lin’soffice.2. Mr.Whitewantsto__________withMr.Linaboutthe________________.3. Infact,Mr.Whitewantstospeakto__________.4. Mr.PatrickLinis______________.5. Thesecretarywill____________Mr.White’stelephonetothePresident’soffice.Transcript3(Ring~~~~)A:Goodmorning.Mr.Lin’soffice.B:Goodmorning.CouldIspeaktoMr.Li,please?A:MayItellhimwhoiscalling?B:ThisisHenryWhiteofRolanAssociates.A:Andthesubjectofyourcall,Mr.White?B:Iwanttospeakwithhimaboutthecounselingprogram.A:I’mafraidyouwanttospeaktoPresidentLi,don’tyou?B:That’sright.A:ButthisisMr.PatrickLin,thesalesmanager’soffice.Butdon’tworry.Holdon,please.I’lltransferyoutohisoffice.
B:Thankyou.ThankYou!ThankYou!ThankYou!ThankYou!OfficeRoutine
Section3SpeakingSpeakingusefulexpressionofmakingtelephonecalls.Exercise6KevinisinvitinghiscolleaguePetertowatchafootballmatchwithhim.Peterreallylovesfootballgames,buthehasanotherengagement.Whatwouldtheysayinthissituation?Kevin:Goodmorning,______________!Howareyoutoday?Peter:______________,Kevin!______________.Thankyou______________?Kevin:I’mfinetoo.Doyoulikewatchingfootballgames?Peter:______________,I’mabigfootballfan.______________?Kevin:Thenwouldyouliketogotoafootballgamewithmetonight?It’safinalgameofCFA.Peter:_________________,I’dloveto.But________________.Kevin:That’stoobad.Whatashame.Perhapsnexttime.Thankyou!
OfficeRoutineSection4WritingContentsUsefulfunctionallanguageTHE7C'sOFWRITINGBUSINESSLETTERSExampleoflayout
Fivepartstoabusiness
letterBusiness
Letter24*BusinessLetter商務(wù)信函Abusinessletterisaformalmeansofcommunicationbetweentwopeople,apersonandacorporation,ortwocorporations.(商務(wù)信函是個人之間、個人與公司之間以及公司與公司之間比較正式的溝通工具。)25*Fivepartstoabusinessletter1.Addressesanddate(地址和日期)2.Greeting(稱呼)3.Body(正文)4.Complimentaryclose(結(jié)尾)5.Signature(署名)26*Exampleoflayout商務(wù)信函格式和樣本27*THE7C'sOFWRITINGBUSINESSLETTERS商務(wù)英語寫作的7個主意事項Clear清晰:Expressyourselfclearlytomakesuretousesimple,suitablelanguage.Concise簡潔:Keepyoursentencesshort,tothepoint.Complete完整:
Includeallnecessaryfactsorbackgroundinformationtosupportyou.Correct正確:
Usespecificfactsorfigures;Givespecifictimewithdate;etc.Courteous禮貌:Bepoliteanduseformallanguage.Considerate周到:keepyourreader'sneedsinmindasyouwrite.Convincing可信:Presentyourselfofreliabilityandcompetence.Reinforceandmakeyourselfmorebelievable.28*Usefulfunctionallanguage有用的功能性語言1:
Statingthereasonforwriting闡述寫信的原因:Iamwritingto…Iamwritingconcerning/regarding/withregardto/withreferenceto/about….Referringtoapreviouscontact提及之前的聯(lián)系:Furthertoyourletterof/dated…Iamwritingtothankyouforyourletterof/dated…Askingforinformation索取信息:Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendme….Iwouldappreciateitif…Givinginformation提供信息:Hereistheinformationyouwanted.Wearepleasedtoinformyouthat…29*Usefulfunctionallanguage有用的功能性語言2:Confirminginformation確認信息:Iamhappytowritetoconfirmouragreementabout…Iamabletoconfirmthat…Requesting有禮貌地詢問:Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould….Wewouldbedelightedifyoucould…Booking預(yù)定:Iwouldlikearoomwithabathroom,from…to….Woulditbepossibleformetohavearoomatthebackofthehotel?Ordering訂貨:Iwouldliketoorder…Wewouldliketoplacethefollowingorder:30*Usefulfunctionallanguage有用的功能性語言3:Reminding提醒:MayIremindyouthat…?Wewouldliketoremindyouthatyourremittancewasdueon30August,2008.Complaining抱怨:Wearedisappointedtofindthatthequalityofthegoodsyousuppliedwaspoor.Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthepunctuality,qualityandcustomerserviceon…Warning警告:Imustaskyoueithertosendmyorderimmediatelyortorefundmypaymentof¥7000.Ifyoudonot…,wewillcancelourorder.Apologizing道歉:Iwouldliketoapologisefor…Pleaseacceptmyapologyfor….IamverysorrythatIwasunableto….31*Usefulfunctionallanguage有用的功能性語言4:Promising承諾:Icanassureyouthatwewill...Ipromisetogivethemattermyimmediateattention.Suggesting建議:Wepropose…Itisproposed/suggested/advisedthat…Offering提議/給予:Weofferyoutheeasiestrepaymentterms.Ifyourequireanyfurtherinformation/details,pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.Inviting邀請:Weshouldliketoinviteyou…Weshouldbedelightedifyoucould…Accepting接受(邀請):Thankyouverymuchforyoukindinvitationto…Iwouldbeverypleasedtogo.Itwasverykindofyoutoinvitemeto…Ishouldbedelightedtogo
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