渭南市臨渭區(qū)2021年八年級上學期《英語》期末試題和參考答案

6/20渭南市臨渭區(qū)2024年八年級上學期《英語》期末試題和參考答案完形填空共1小題，計20分。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。1．（10分）Itwasnine（1）Bacoldwinternight.Ihurried（2）Bhomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing，whileIwas（3）Cforthegreenlight.Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.HestoppedmeandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid（4）B."Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme？"Ilookedhimupanddown.Helookedabout70（5）Dold.Theoldmantookouta10﹣yuanbillandsaidtome."Youseetheoldladyoverthere？Sheissellingbaked（烤）sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher？"Hepointedat（6）Boldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner."But（7）Ddon'tyougoandbuyit？"Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued，"Thatoldladyismy（8）Candit'sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohome（9）Aallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mveryworriedabouther.Atthattime，Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife'ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandquicklyboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman，Icouldseehim（10）Ctherewithathankfulsmile.（1）A.in B.on C.at D.by（2）A.go B.togo C.going D.went（3）A.wait B.waits C.waiting D.waited（4）A.slow B.slowly C.quick D.fast（5）A.days B.weeks C.months D.years（6）A.an B.the C./ D.a（7）A.what B.where C.when D.why（8）A.daughter B.son C.wife D.teacher（9）A.until B.if C.before D.ago（10）A.stand B.stood C.standing D.stands【分析】本篇短文是作者在一個寒冷冬天的夜晚碰到一個老爺爺因為想讓老伴早點從烤土豆攤點早點回家，而讓作者拿錢去買下她的一個烤紅薯的故事，作者深受感動，最后自己直接把最后一個烤紅薯買了?！窘獯稹浚?）B介詞辨析。A在...里，C在，根據awinter，用介詞on。（2）B動詞不定式辨析。根據hurrytodosth匆忙做某事，故答案是B。（3）C現在分詞詞辨析。根據前面有was，故答案是C。（4）B副詞辨析。A慢的，C快的，快地oldsaid修飾動詞，應該是老人慢慢地說。（5）D名詞辨析。A天，C月，根據前面說老人，數詞+yearsold表示多大年齡。（6）B冠詞辨析。a一（個）；an一（個）；the定冠詞；/不填Youtheladythere，故答案是B。（7）D疑問詞辨析。A什么，C何時，根據語境，故答案是D。（8）C名詞辨析。A女兒，C妻子，根據下文hissweet，故答案是C。（9）A連詞辨析。A直到，C在...之前，根據not...until...直到...才...。（10）C動名詞辨析。根據seesbdoingsth看見某人做某事，帶著感激的微笑。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。2．（10分）Someonesays，"Timeismoney."ButIthinktimeis（1）Dthanmoney.Why？Becausewhenmoneyisspentwecangetitback.However，whentimeis（2）C，itwillnever（3）A.That's（4）Dwemustn'twastetime.Weallknowthat（5）Bisusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo（6）Buseful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople，whodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking，drinkingand（7）C.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown（8）D.Inaword，weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn't（9）Btoday'sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehave（10）Dtimetolose.（1）A.moreboring B.lessimportant C.lessboring D.moreimportant（2）A.cost B.bought C.gone D.finished（3）A.return B.carry C.take D.bring（4）A.what B.that C.because D.why（5）A.money B.time C.day D.food（6）A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything（7）A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working（8）A.time B.food C.money D.life（9）A.stop B.leave C.let D.give（10）A.much B.many C.few D.no【分析】本文闡述了時間的重要性，通過一系列分析，告訴我們一個珍惜時間的道理：時間一旦逝去，永不復返，浪費時間就是浪費生命。我們應該充分利用我們有限的時間去做一切有益的事情，不應該把今天的工作留到明天去做?！窘獯稹浚?）D．考查比較級，B沒有那么重要的，D更重要的，句意：但我認為時間比金錢更重要。（2）C．考查動詞，B買，（時間等）逝去，根據后面和常識：it'llneverreturn可知是"時間過去"句意：時間一旦逝去將不再回來。（3）A．考查動詞，B攜帶，D帶來，"return"意為"回來"。（4）D．考查疑問副詞，B無實際意義，D為什么，"why"意為"為什么"。（5）B．考查名詞，B時間，D食物，故選B。（6）B．考查不定代詞，B一些事，用于否定句或問句，根據不完整句意推測出句意為"我們應該充分利用我們的時間去做一些有用的事"。（7）C．考查動詞，B寫，D工作、"smoking"兩次推測出該空應為一些享受玩樂的事，ing形式為playing。（8）D．考查名詞，B食物，D生命，A選項"浪費時間就是浪費自己的時間"，故不選，表述不當，C選項"浪費時間就是浪費自己的金錢"，而D選項"浪費時間就是浪費自己的生命"更符合題意。（9）B．考查動詞，B留下，C讓，根據不完整句子推測出句意為"我們今天把今天的工作留到明天做"，故選：B。（10）D．考查形容詞，修飾不可數名詞，修飾可數名詞，表否定，D沒有we（10）timelose.記住，故選D。閱讀理解共3小題，計20分。第一節(jié)：閱讀A.B.C三篇短文，從各小題所給的選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案：（共3小題，計15分）3．（6分）ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.HewasbornonSeptember28，551BC（公元前）inkingdomofLu，heandhismotherhadahardlife.Attheageoffifteen，hebegantolearnmusic，hebecameateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhethertheywererichorpoor.Hehadabout3，000studentsandmanyofthembecamefamous.ChineseConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideasarekindnessandgodmanner.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Peopleshouldstopthinkingofthemselvesandworkforothers.Hisideasarearoundinpeople'severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillhearthem，andtheygofarintoeastandsouthAsia.（1）WhenwasConfuciusborn？CA.InSichuanProvince.B.OnAugust28.C.September28.551BCintheKingdomofLu.D.About1500yearsago.（2）ConfuciuswasgoodatAwhenhewasfifteen.A.musicBChineseCmathD.othersubjects（3）Whichofthefollowingisn'tConfucius'idea？DA.Beingkind.B.Lookingaftertheold.C.Workingforothers.D.Thinkingofourselves.（4）Theunderlineword"them"meansB.A.goodmannersB.Confucius'ideaC.ConfuciusandhisstudentsD.Confucius'students【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生，他在教育以及思想方面對社會的貢獻?！窘獯稹浚?）C細節(jié)理解題。根據HebornSeptember，551kingdomLu可知他出生于551，在今天的山東省。（2）A細節(jié)理解題。根據Atagefifteenbeganlearn，anddidin，他開始學習音樂并且很有天賦。（3）D細節(jié)理解題。根據Hismostimportantideasarekindnessandgoodmanners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Peopleshouldstopthinkingofthemselvesandworkforothers。他認為。人們應當摒棄自私的理念并且為他人工作，故選D。（4）B推理判斷題。根據Hisareineverydaythem.他的思想存在于人們日常生活的周圍?？芍猼hem指的是孔子的思想。4．（4.5分）AFake（偽造的）Ten﹣dollarNoteMrs.Brownlivesnearamarket.Almosteverydayshegoestheretoshopafterwork.Shethinksshoppingcanreallybringherpleasure.Buttodaywhenshejustreturnedhomefromthemarket，sheworealongface."Theworldisfullofdishonestpeople!"Shesaidangrily："What'sthematter？"askedherhusband.Mrs.Brownsaidthatshehadreceivedafaketen﹣dollarnotefromthehawkersellingnoodlesandhadwalkedoffwithoutnoticingit.Herhusbandthenaskedhertoshowhimthenote."Oh，Iusedittobuysomepork!Ipassedinontotheporkseller.Hewassobusywithhiscustomersthathedidn'tevennoticeit!"repliedMrs.Browncheerfully.Herhusbandfrownedwhenheheardit."Thatwasdishonestofyoutoo!Don'tyouthinktheporksellerstillwillfeelupsetafterhefindsoutthetruth？"heaskedher.Mrs.Brownthoughtforamomentandrealizedthatshewaswrong.Shewentoutandreturnedtothemarket.（1）HowdidMrs.Brownfeelasshecamebackhomeformthemarket？AA.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Successful.D.Nervous.（2）WhatdidMr.Brownthinkofhiswife？CA.Shewasclever.B.Shewasverybusy.C.Shewasalsodishonest.D.Shewasalsocareless.（3）WhatdidMrs.Brownreturntotheporkshoptoodo？CA.Toasktheporksellerforhelp.B.Tofightwiththehawkerslingnoodles.C.Togetbackthenote.D.Toaskthehawkerformorefakenotes.【分析】這篇文章主要講述了布朗夫人從一個小販那里收到了一張假幣，她埋怨?jié)M世界都是不誠實的人！但她后來又將假幣轉于他人，最終，她意識到了自己的錯誤，并決定去要回那張假幣?！窘獯稹浚?）A細節(jié)理解題。根據Butwhenjusthomethe，shealong，故選A。（2）C細節(jié)理解題。根據Thatdishonestyou!.可知她的丈夫認為她也不誠實。（3）C推理判斷題。根據Iitbuypork!Iintoporkwasbusyhisthatdidn'tnotice！我遞給了賣豬肉的人，甚至沒有注意到這一點thoughtamomentrealizedshewrong.Sheoutreturnedthe，意識到她錯了?？赏浦祭史蛉艘庾R到了自己的錯誤。故選C。5．（4.5分）MostpeopleinBritainliveinasmallfamilygroups.MorethanaquarterofhousesinBritainhaveonlygotonepersoninthem.Someoftheseareoldpeoplebutsomearepeopleoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.35%ofhouseshavetwopeopleinthem，andanother17%havethreepeople.15%havefourpeopleinthem，andtheotherhomeshavefiveormore.ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.Itisunusualforparentstohavemorethantwochildren.Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteen，theyleavetheirparents'home，andtheyoftengotodifferentcity.Sometimestheyonlyvisittheirparentstwoorthreetimesayear.（1）Whatdoyouthinkthepassageis？BA.Aninstruction.B.Areport.C.Aplay.D.Ajoke.（2）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？CA.YoungpeopleinBritain.B.OldpeopleinBritain.C.FamiliesinBritain.D.ThepopulationinBritain.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthediagramsisright？A（→：Numberofpeopleinonehouse；↑：%）A.B.C.D.【分析】本文主要介紹了英國家庭現狀，不同人數的家庭所占的百分百，英國孩子成人之后往往離開父母，去不同的城市生活，每年只看望父母2、3次?！窘獯稹浚?）B.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了英國家庭現狀，英國孩子成人之后往往離開父母，每年只看望父母2?？赏茢啾疚氖且黄獔蟾妗＃?）C.主旨大意題。根據第一段Mostinliveasmallgroups，可知本文主要講述了英國的家庭。（3）A。細節(jié)理解題thanaofinhavegotpersonthem和35%housestwopeoplethemanotherhavepeoplehavepeoplethem，35%的家有2人，15%的家有4人，可知圖表A正確。第二節(jié)：根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。6．（5分）AdictionaryisveryusefulforthepeoplewhoarelearningEnglish.PeoplewilluseadictionaryforhelpwhentheyhavedifficultyinreadingapassageordoingEnglishexercises.Youwillmakemoreprogressifyouknowhowtouseadictionaryefficiently（有效地）.（1）CChooseasuitable（合適的）dictionary.（2）DYoucanchooseadictionarywhichissuitableforyourEnglishlevel，needsandinterests，ForamiddleschoolstudentinGrade9Trytoguessthemeaningofanewwordbeforeyouuseadictionary.Youmayhavehadsuchanexperiencewhenyouarereadingapassage.There'resomenewwordsinitandyouhavedifficultitunderstandingthefullpassage.Whatwillyoudointhissituation？（3）ELearnculturefromadictionary.Youdon'tjustlearnanewword'spronunciation，meaning，partofspeechandotherusages.（4）AAdictionaryisagoodfriendforlearningEnglish.It'sawasteforyounottouseadictionaryinyourstudy.Butdon'tthinkthemoreyouuseadictionary，thebetterresultyoucanget.（5）BIfyoucandoasIhavetoldyou，IthinkyouwillimproveyourEnglishsoon.A.Youcanlearnsomeculturalknowledgefromadictionaryaswell.B.Youshoulduseyourdictionaryintherightway.C.Herearesomeideasonhowtouseadictionaryefficiently.D.ChoosingagooddictionaryisveryimportantforanEnglishlearner.E.Ithinkyoushouldguessthemeaningbeforeyouuseyourdictionary.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了有效使用詞典的一些策略?！窘獯稹客评砼袛囝}。（1）C.根據前句Youwilmakemoreprogressifyouknowhowtouseadictionaryefficiently，可知說的是如何使用詞典，應說下面是一些如何有效使用詞典的建議。（21）D細節(jié)理解題。根據前句Chooseasuitabledictionary，結合選項和上下文，選擇一本好的詞典是非常重要的。（3）E.根據前句There'resomenewwordsinitandyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingthefullpassage.Whatwillyoudointhissituation可知說的是遇到生詞如何做，結合選項和上下文。故選：E。（4）A.根據前句Learnculturefromadictionary，可知學習文化知識，應說你也可以從字典里學到一些文化知識。（5）B.根據It'sawasteforyounottouseadictionarinyourstudy.Butdon'ttheyouadictionarybetteryouget，結合選項和上下文。故選：B。完成句子根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）7．（2分）當Jenny昨天下午寫作業(yè)時，我和朋友在操場打籃球。WhileJennywasdoingherhomework，Iwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.【分析】當Jenny昨天下午寫作業(yè)時，我和朋友在操場打籃球?！窘獯稹扛鶕}干，可知考查：playbasketball打籃球。I接was+doing。故答案為wasplayingbasketball。8．（2分）我們班三分之二的學生喜歡踢足球。Twothirdsofstudentslikeplayingfootballinourclass.【分析】我們班三分之二的學生喜歡踢足球?！窘獯稹扛鶕}干，可知考查：Twothirds三分之二。故答案為Twothirds。9．（2分）我們的生活離不開水。Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.【分析】我們的生活離不開水?！窘獯稹拷樵~without意為"沒有"，后跟名詞作賓語，為不可數名詞。故答案為withoutwater。10．（2分）留心，當你過馬路時。Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.【分析】留心，當你過馬路時?！窘獯稹縝ecareful"小心；當心"，要用動詞原形開頭。故答案為Becareful。11．（2分）看!樹上有只貓。Look!Thereisacatinthetree.【分析】看!樹上有只貓?！窘獯稹扛鶕}干，可知考查：inthetree在樹上，所以用介詞in）故答案為inthetree。短文填空用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。）12．（10分）dogoodintryworkalsonoisetheyteenagerfeelIntoday'sworld，notallpeopleknownoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfultohumans'health.Peoplewhoworkandlivein（1）noisyconditionsgodeafeasily.Forexample，manyofthe（2）workerswhoprintnewspapersandbooksgodeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairports（3）alsohavehearingloss.Recently，itisreportedthatmany（4）teenagersinAmericacanhearno（5）betterthan65﹣year﹣oldpeopledo，becausetheseyoungpeoplealwayslistentoloudpopmusic.Makingaloudnoise（6）inpublicisalsoakindofpollution.Itnotonlydisturbsothersbutalso（7）doesgreatharmtopeople'shearing.Carsandmachinesalsoproducetoomuchnoise.Suchpollutionmakespeople（8）feeluncomfortableandunpleasant，anditcanevencause（9）themtobecomedeaf.Nowadays，manycountiesare（10）tryingtosolveallsortsofenvironmentalproblems，includingnoisepollution.【分析】噪聲是一種污染，對人體健康有害。在嘈雜的環(huán)境中工作和生活的人很容易失聰。因此要努力解決各種環(huán)境問題，包括噪聲污染?！窘獯稹浚?）noisy.考查形容詞。句意：在嘈雜的環(huán)境中工作和生活的人很容易失聰allknowisakindpollutionistohealth.噪音污染，故用noise的形容詞noisy吵鬧的，故答案是noisy。（2）workers.考查名詞。句意：例如。whoprintnewspapersandbooks是定語從句，故用worker，故答案是workers。（3）also.考查副詞。句意：不少住在機場附近的人也有聽力缺失，故用also也。（4）teenagers.考查名詞。句意：最近，許多美國青少年的聽力比65歲的人差，結合所給單詞用teenagers復數。（5）better.考查比較級。句意：最近，許多美國青少年的聽力比65歲的人差，結合becausetheyalwayslistentoloudpopmusic可知是因為聽音樂，結合than用good的比較級better。（6）in.考查介詞。句意：在公共場所大聲喧嘩也是一種污染，故答案是in。（7）does.考查動詞。句意：它不僅擾亂他人。結合harmto用doharmto對…有害，表達的是客觀事實用一般現在時。（8）feel.考查動詞。句意：這種污染使人們感到不舒服和不愉快。結合uncomfortableunpleasant形容詞用動詞feel感覺，故答案是feel。（9）them.考查代詞，句意：這種污染使人們感到不舒服和不愉快。跳過空格推知句意是表達甚至能引起他們生病或者耳聾，后加賓格them。（10）trying.考查動名詞。句意：如今，包括噪音污染，結合Nowadays可知表達的是現在正在進行的動作，故答案是trying。任務型閱讀共1小題，計10分。13．（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。MoreandmorepeopleinChinadon'tliketostayathomeduringtheholidays.Theyusuallygocampingfortheirholidaysandliveinthewoodsorparksanddoeverythingforthemselvesforafewdaystorelax.Whentheyarecamping，theycanhaveapicnicandmakealltheirfoodthemselves.Barbecues（燒烤）areverypopular.Theybringmeatandvegetablesandmakeafirebythemselves.WhenthefireisreadyChildrenreallylikethisactivityatnight.Allthefamilysitaroundthefire，eatdeliciousfood，anddrinkhotchocolate.Everyonecansingsongsanddancetogether.Campingisafunactivityforthefamilytodo.Holidaysdon'thavetomeangoingtovisitfarawayplaces.Itcouldbegoingtothewoodsorparksnearhouseandcampingthere.（1）Chinesepeoplelikegoingcampingfortheirholidays.（2）Theyliketoliveinthewoodsorparksforafewdaystorelax.（3）Theycanhaveapicnicandmakealltheirfoodthemselves.（4）Whenpeoplecookbymakingafire，theycancookoverit，besidesmeatandvegetables.（5）PeopleinChinalikegoingcamping，becauseitisa（n）funactivityforthefamilytodo.【分析】越來越多的人喜歡露營，本文介紹了他們露營的一些活動?！窘獯稹靠疾槎陶Z。（1）fortheirusuallycampingtheir.可知是喜歡假期去露營their。（2）intheusuallycampingtheirandinwoodsparks.可知是喜歡住在森林里或者公園里the。（3）haveapicnic.根據theyhaveaandallfood，自己做食物apicnic。（4）bymakingafire.根據Theybringandandafirethemselves.Whenfirereadycanfoodit.他們帶來肉和蔬菜?；馃煤?。bydoingsth通過做某事。（5）funactivity.根據Campingafunforfamilydo